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    2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案:专题03 短文首字母填空16篇(含答案)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案:专题03 短文首字母填空16篇(含答案),共15页。

    牛津深圳版七年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
    (名校最新期中真题)
    专题03 短文首字母填空16篇
    (2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)根据下面语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,每空只写一词,答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
    Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.
    Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries, like F___1___. She always says travelling is very h___2___ and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences.
    Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s___3___ to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a___4___ animal killings. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r___5___ friends.

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期中)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
    There are still many people who don’t have enough food to eat. They are f___6___ with hunger. Rice is p___7___ the most popular food in the world and millions of people eat it every day. Most people in Asia p___8___ to boil or steam rice, and eat it with meat or vegetables.
    There are two ways to grow rice. In many places of Asia, farmers grow rice in water. However, this way of growing rice is not h___9___ to many countries with dry climates. They have to grow rice in dry fields.
    In many places, farmers plant and harvest rice by hand. But in some places, large machines are used for growing rice. For e___10___, farmers use airplanes to drop rice seeds into the water to plant rice.

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市真光中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
    Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.
    In the morning, I got up before 4 a.m. I p___11___ to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. We showed the a___12___ to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. We bought some chocolate for energy in a s___13___. Then we carried flashlights(手电筒)in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e___14___ me. I could see the beautiful sunrise only by finishing the climbing. I finally a___15___ at the top of the mountain.

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市骏景中学校考期中)根据短文写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
    There are a lot of cars, factories in the world so they produce a lot of h___16___ gases. People cut down m___17___ of trees every year to get the wood, which will lead to a great disaster. This is not good for the environment and our human beings will suffer a lot from the bad result. We should try our best to p___18___ the Earth and fight a___19___ the air pollution. For e___20___, we can plant more trees to make the air cool and clean. If we work together, our Earth will become better!

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)第一节语篇填词 根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
    Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in China. He is a very patient and h____21____ doctor.
    After COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, he took a high-speed railway there at once. He said that it was possible for the whole country to f____22____ against COVID﹣19.
    He often e____23____ the people to do more exercise and wash hands often. He is also s____24____ with himself about doing sports, so he stays very healthy now though he is over 80 years old. He sets an e____25____ to us all, so we should learn from him.

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)根据首字母提示,完成短文填空。
    Let me tell you something about sharks(鲨鱼). Sharks are one of the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters l___26___ and live in the oceans.
    A shark can s___27___ something in the water, for example, the blood(血) of animals. That h___28___ them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Sometimes sharks think a person is a large sea a____29____ so they bite people. When the Sun goes down or comes up, sharks are l____30____ for food. So people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一次)
    Last month, Aunt Doris visited us. She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
    However, my mum isn’t good at l___31___ after plants. In a few days, it died. The next day, Aunt Doris called. She asked how the plant was doing. Mum didn’t want to tell her the truth, so she told her it was doing well! Aunt Doris said, “Great! I can see it m___32___ because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday!”
    My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris a___33___, so she decided to find a new plant at once. It had to look just like the old one. We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there. After a long time, we f___34___ found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
    When Aunt Doris a___35___ we worried that would notice(察觉), but she just smiled and said, “Oh, what lovely flowers!”

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市第二中学校联考期中)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
    I’m Johnny. I’m a b____36____ man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend — my g____37____ dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s____38____. When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l____39____ and feel relaxed again. All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w____40____ him.

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市天河区汇景实验学校校考期中)阅读短文,根据上下文所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
    Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can not only make your room beautiful but also take in h____41____ gases and provide oxygen. There are things you need to take c____42____ when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant. Try to plant it in the s____43____ because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Secondly, water the money tree whenever the soil gets dry(干涸). Thirdly, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e____44____, brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F____45____, you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although(尽管)it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it.

    (2021春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)阅读短文,根据首字母提示完成短文填空。
    Ma Yun, or Jack Ma, is one of the most s____46____ businessmen in China. He is a short and thin man, but be is very smart. In 1999, Ma started Alibaba with his team in Hangzhou. He said people would buy anything on the Internet. At that time, there was no such kind of network called Internet. Many people thought he was just telling j____47____. But after 20 years’ hard work, f____48____ he succeeded. He thought everything is p____49____. “We should believe in our dreams from the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we made many mistakes, but we never g____50____ up hope.” Now Ma is 55 years old but he still doesn’t stop trying.

    (2021春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)根据短文内容及首字母,填写所缺单词(每空限填一词)
    Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to p____51____ oxygen. In many countries, forests were cut down to offer wood to build houses. Trees make our life c____52____. However, cutting down trees is h____53____ to human beings, animals and plants. It is hard to i____54____ a world without trees. So many young volunteers are working to plant new trees to f____55____ against the air pollution.

    (2021春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)根据首字母提示填空
    Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong. It l____56____ in the south of China. Guangzhou is f____57____ for its excellent food. You can enjoy the morning tea with delicious dim-sum. You may find many department s____58____ in Beijing Road. You can buy all kinds of things there. If you want to get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is the p____59____ place for you to visit. If you enjoy natural beauty, you can c____60____ the Baiyun Mountain to have fun. So, welcome to Guangzhou!

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市培正中学校考期中)语篇填词
    The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is a p____61____ place for tourists(旅游者)in summer, but if you p____62____ to have a winter holiday there, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. I can’t f____63____ the days in the French Alps. We c____64____ the mountains and went skiing. It was really excellent! Can you i____65____ the wonderful time?

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级铁一中学统考期中)In the c___66___ of France, there are many vineyards. Farmers grow grapes to make e___67___ French wine. The s___68___ of France l___69___ on the coast. There are many wonderful beaches. You can enjoy your summer holiday there. But if you would like to visit France in winter, you can also try s___70___ in the French Alps.

    (2022春·广东广州·七年级铁一中学统考期中)课文填空
    John Dancer was a b___71___ man and he couldn’t go a___72___ by himself, so he always went with his guide dog, Charlie. One night, John woke up when Charlie was b___73___. There was a fire. Smoke came in from under the door, so John put some t___74___ along the b___75___ of the door. Finally, the firemen came and they were both safe.

    (2021春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)语篇填词
    John’s parents were going to visit their relatives. Before they left, John asked, “Mum, Dad, can I go to Tony’s home after I f____76____ my homework?” “You are going to have the final exam two days later. Just stay at home and study hard. You can feel free to go a____77____ after taking the exam,” said his mother. John didn’t look c____78____ after hearing this. “But I must r____79____ some books to him,” he said. In fact, he wanted to watch an interesting TV p____80____ with Tony. His mother replied, “That’s easy, I’ll do that for you. Your dad and I will go to his home later. So, where are the books?”


    考答案:
    1.(F)rance    2.(h)elpful    3.(s)upport    4.(a)gainst    5.(r)emain
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。
    1.句意:爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行,她去过很多欧洲国家,比如法国。根据“many European countries, like”和首字母提示可知,此处指法国,故填(F)rance。
    2.句意:她总是说旅行很有帮助,通过她的旅行经历,她可以学到很多关于世界的知识。根据“she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences”可知,旅行很有帮助,helpful“有帮助的”,形容词。故填(h)elpful。
    3.句意:爱丽丝是一个热心的女孩。每个人都喜欢她,因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持。根据“Everyone likes her because she often gives s…to those people in need”可知,她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持,support“支持”,此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。
    4.句意:她认为,每个人都应该共同努力,反对杀害动物。根据“She believes that everyone should work together to fight a…animal killings.”可知,fight against“反对”,故填(a)gainst。
    5.句意:爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩,我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r…friends.”可知,此处指我希望我们永远是朋友,remain“保持不变”,will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。
    6.(f)ighting    7.(p)robably    8.(p)refer    9.(h)elpful    10.(e)xample

    【导语】本文主要介绍了大米的重要性以及种植大米的方法。
    6.句意:他们正在与饥饿作斗争。根据“who don’t have enough food to eat”及“with hunger.”可知,没有足够的食物,所以是与饥饿作斗争,fight with“与……斗争”,此空应填现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构,故填(f)ighting。
    7.句意:大米可能是世界上最受欢迎的食物,每天有数百万人吃。根据“Rice is … the most popular food in the world”及首字母可知,可能是世界上最受欢迎的食物,probably“可能”,故填(p)robably。
    8.句意:大多数亚洲人喜欢煮或蒸米饭,和肉或蔬菜一起吃。根据“to boil or steam rice”及首字母可知,更喜欢煮或蒸米饭,prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(p)refer。
    9.句意:然而,这种种植水稻的方式对许多气候干燥的国家没有帮助。根据“They have to grow rice in dry fields”可知,这种方式没有帮助,helpful“有帮助的”,形容词作表语,故填(h)elpful。
    10.句意:例如,农民用飞机将水稻种子投放到水中种植水稻。for example“例如”,固定搭配,故填(e)xample。
    11.(p)referred    12.(a)ddress    13.(s)upermarket    14.(e)ncouraged    15.(a)rrived

    【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母到北京旅行看日出的经历。
    11.句意:我宁愿呆在床上,但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母p和“to stay”可知此处应用动词prefer构成动词短语prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”,其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。
    12.句意:我们把地址给司机看,他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知,司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下,首字母为a,“地址”是名词address。故填(a)ddress。
    13.句意:我们在超市里买了一些补充能量的巧克力。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“bought some chocolate for energy”及首字母s可知应是在超市里买巧克力。“超市”是名词supermarket。故填(s)upermarket。
    14.句意:有时我想放弃,但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知,句子应用一般过去时,此处应填入动词的过去式,虽然有时想放弃,但爸爸鼓励我,首字母为e,“鼓励”是动词encourage,其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
    15.句意:我终于到达了山顶。根据“finally”可知句子应用一般过去时,此处应填入动词的过去式,根据“at the top of the mountain”及首字母a可知此处应用动词arrive表示“到达”,其过去式为arrived。故填(a)rrived。
    16.(h)armful    17.(m)illions    18.(p)rotect    19.(a)gainst    20.(e)xample

    【导语】本文主要介绍了很多汽车和工厂造成的污染,人们砍伐树木,这些都会给人们带来巨大的灾难,呼吁人们应该行动起来保护地球。
    16.句意:世界上有很多汽车和工厂,所以它们会产生很多有害气体。根据“There are a lot of cars, factories in the world so they produce a lot of … gases”及首字母可知,这些汽车和工厂产生有害的气体,harmful“有害的”,形容词作定语,故填(h)armful。
    17.句意:人们每年砍伐数百万棵树来获取木材,这将导致一场巨大的灾难。根据“People cut down…of trees”及首字母可知,砍伐数百万棵树,millions of“数百万的”,故填(m)illions。
    18.句意:我们应该尽最大努力保护地球,与空气污染作斗争。根据“We should try our best to …the Earth”及首字母可知,应该保护地球,protect“保护”,try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(p)rotect。
    19.句意:我们应该尽最大努力保护地球,与空气污染作斗争。fight against“与……作斗争”,固定搭配,故填(a)gainst。
    20.句意:例如,我们可以种更多的树来使空气凉爽干净。根据“For …we can plant more trees to make the air cool and clean”及首字母可知,此处举例子如何保护地球,for example“例如”,故填(e)xample。
    21.(h)ard-working    22.(f)ight    23.(e)ncourages    24.(s)trict    25.(e)xample

    【导语】本文主要介绍了钟南山院士是中国最著名的医学科学家,讲述了他在抗击新冠疫情期间做出的贡献。
    21.句意:他是一位非常有耐心、工作努力的医生。根据前面提到的patient,结合首字母,可知是hard-working“工作努力的”,修饰名词doctor。故填(h)ard-working。
    22.句意:他说,全国抗击新冠肺炎是有可能的。根据后面的“against COVID﹣19.”及首字母,可知,此处考查fight against“抗击”,根据固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填(f)ight。
    23.句意:他经常鼓励人们多锻炼,经常洗手。根据后文“the people to do more exercise and wash hands often”结合首字母,可知是encourage“鼓励”;根据often可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用encourage的单数形式encourages。故填(e)ncourages。
    24.句意:他对运动的要求也很严格,所以尽管他已经80多岁了,但他现在仍然很健康。根据are和with,结合首字母,可知是be strict with“”对……要求严格”。故填(s)trict。
    25.句意:他为我们大家树立了榜样,所以我们应该向他学习。根据后文“so we should learn from him”及首字母可知,应是他为我们树立了榜样,所以要向他学习。set an example“树立了榜样”。故填(e)xample。
    26.(l)ong    27.(s)mell    28.(h)elps    29.(a)nimal    30.(l)ooking

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了鲨鱼这种海洋生物。
    26.句意:大多数鲨鱼长约两米,生活在海洋中。根据首字母及“Most sharks are about two meters…”可知,此处介绍鲨鱼的长度;long“长的”。故填(l)ong。
    27.句意:鲨鱼能闻到水中的气味,例如动物的血液。根据首字母及“for example, the blood(血) of animals”可知,此处指鲨鱼可以闻到气味;smell“闻”,动词,情态动词can后用其原形。故填(s)mell。
    28.句意:这有助于他们找到食物。根据首字母及“A shark can smell something in the water”及“find their food”可知,鲨鱼可以闻气味的技能可以帮助它们寻找食物;help“帮助”,动词,本句是一般现在时,指示代词that作主语,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(h)elps。
    29.句意:有时鲨鱼认为人是大型海洋动物,所以它们会咬人。根据首字母及“Sometimes sharks think a person is a large sea…”可知,鲨鱼会把人认成海洋动物;animal“动物”,可数名词,由“a”可知,用其单数形式。故填(a)nimal。
    30.句意:当太阳落山或升起时,鲨鱼正在寻找食物。根据首字母及“So people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知,鲨鱼在寻找食物,所以人们不要去海里游泳;look for“寻找”,动词短语,由“are”可知,此处是现在进行时be doing结构,look用其现在分词形式。故填(l)ooking。
    31.(l)ooking    32.(m)yself    33.(a)ngry    34.(f)inally    35.(a)rrived

    【导语】本文讲述作者和妈妈一起为了避免朵丽丝阿姨伤心而去找同样的植物来代替之前阿姨送给妈妈的礼物。
    31.句意:然而,我妈妈不擅长照看植物。根据“…  after plants”可知,此处表示照看植物,look after“照看”,at为介词,后跟动名词。故填(l)ooking。
    32.句意:太棒了!我可以亲眼看到,因为我星期天还要去看你!根据“because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday”可知,可以亲眼看到故填(m)yself。
    33.句意:我妈妈不想让朵丽丝阿姨生气,所以她决定马上找一棵新植物。根据“My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris …”可知,不想让朵丽丝阿姨生气,make sb adj“使某人怎样”,angry“生气的”,故填(a)ngry。
    34.句意:过了很长时间,我们终于找到了一朵粉红色的花,就像朵丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的一样。根据“After a long time, we … found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.”可知,最终找到了一朵红色的话,finally“最终”,副词作时间状语。故填(f)inally。
    35.句意:当朵丽丝阿姨到达时,我们担心她会注意到,但她只是笑着说:“哦,多可爱的花啊!”,根据“When Aunt Doris…we worried that would notice”可知,此处指朵丽丝阿姨到的时候,时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式arrived“到达”。故填(a)rrived。
    36.(b)lind    37.(g)uide    38.(s)mart    39.(l)augh    40.(w)ithout

    【导语】本文讲述了作者和自己的导盲犬的故事。
    36.句意:我是个盲人,什么都看不见。根据“and can’t see anything”可知,看不见应是个盲人,blind“盲的”,形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。
    37.句意:幸运的是,我有一个好朋友——我的导盲犬,Puppy。根据“my...dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong.”及上文作者看不见的事实可知,此处指“导盲犬”,guide dog“导盲犬”。故填(g)uide。
    38.句意:Puppy也很聪明。根据“When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings.”及首字母可知,能第一时间发现作者的情绪变化,说明它很聪明,smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
    39.句意:然后,他会做很多有趣的事情让我笑,让我感觉轻松。根据“When I feel sad or worried”及“do many funny things”可知,他做很多有趣的事情是为了让作者笑,不再伤心难过。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,laugh“笑”。故填(l)augh。
    40.句意:没有他我活不下去。根据“All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! ”及全文可知,Puppy给予了作者生活中很多的帮助,所以此处指“没有他无法生活”,without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
    41.(h)armful    42.(c)are    43.(s)hade    44.(e)xample    45.(F)inally##(F)ourthly

    【导语】本文介绍了种植金钱树需要注意的一些事情。
    41.句意:它不仅可以让你的房间变得漂亮,还可以吸收有害气体并提供氧气。根据“take in...gases and provide oxygen”及首字母提示可知,吸收的是有害的气体,空处用形容词修饰其后的名词,故填(h)armful。
    42.句意:种植金钱树时,你需要注意一些事情。根据语境及首字母提示可知,种植时要注意一些事情,take care“注意”,固定短语,故填(c)are。
    43.句意:尽量把它种在阴凉处,因为太多的阳光或太冷对树不好。根据“because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree”可知,应该把树种在阴凉处,故填(s)hade。
    44.句意:例如,棕色的叶子意味着树木需要水。根据“brown leaves mean the tree needs water.”可知,此处是举例说明,for example“例如”,故填(e)xample。
    45.句意:最后,你可以在寒冷的月份把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly”及首字母提示可知,此处应用fourthly/finally表示顺序,故填(F)inally/(F)ourthly。
    46.(s)uccessful    47.(j)okes    48.(f)inally    49.(p)ossible    50.(g)ave

    【导语】本文主要介绍了马云。
    46.句意:马云是中国最成功的商人之一。根据空后的“businessmen in China”可知,此处指马云是最成功的商人之一,空缺处用形容词successful“成功的”,故填(s)uccessful。
    47.句意:许多人认为他在开玩笑。根据“He said people would buy anything on the Internet”可知,此处指很多人认为马云在开玩笑,tell jokes意为“开玩笑”,故填(j)okes。
    48.句意:但经过20年的努力,他终于成功了。根据空前的“But after 20 years’ hard work”可知,此处指马云最后成功了,finally意为“最后”,故填(f)inally。
    49.句意:他认为每件事都是有可能的。根据空后的“We should believe in our dreams from the first day to today and tomorrow”可知,此处指马云认为什么事都有可能,形容词possible“可能的”,故填(p)ossible。
    50.句意:当然,我们犯了很多错误,但我们从未放弃希望。根据“Of course we made many mistakes”可知,此处指没有放弃希望,give up“放弃”,时态是一般过去时,所以空缺处用动词give的过去式gave,故填(g)ave。
    51.(p)roduce    52.(c)onvenient    53.(h)armful    54.(i)magine    55.(f)ight

    【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性,并呼吁我们要保护树木。
    51.句意:它需要森林来清除空气中的二氧化碳并产生氧气。根据“It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to … oxygen”及首字母可知,清除空气中的二氧化碳并产生氧气,produce“产生”,to后接动词原形,故填(p)roduce。
    52.句意:树木使我们的生活方便。make sth+形容词,表示“使某物……”,根据首字母c及常识可知,树木让我们的生活变得方便了,convenient“方便的”,故填(c)onvenient。
    53.句意:然而,砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物是有害的。根据“cutting down trees is …to human beings, animals and plants”及首字母可知,此处用be harmful to表示“对……有害”,故填(h)armful。
    54.句意:很难想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“It is hard to … a world without trees”及首字母可知,很难想象没有树木的世界,imagine“想象”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(i)magine。
    55.句意:所以许多年轻的志愿者正在努力种植新树来对抗空气污染。根据“So many young volunteers are working to plant new trees to … against the air pollution.”及首字母可知,此处用fight against表示“与……作斗争”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(f)ight。
    56.(l)ies    57.(f)amous    58.(s)tores    59.(p)erfect    60.(c)limb

    【导语】本文介绍了广州的一些景点和特色。
    56.句意:它位于中国的南部。根据“It … in the south of China.”和首字母可知,此处介绍广州的地理位置,lie“坐落在”;短文采用一般现在时,主语为it,动词用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。
    57.句意:广州以它的美食闻名。根据“Guangzhou is … for its excellent food”可知,广州以美食出名,be famous for“因……出名”。故填(f)amous。
    58.句意:你可以在北京路找到许多百货商店。根据“You can buy all kinds of things there.”可知,此处指在百货商店购物,department store“百货商店”,many后面跟复数名词,故填(s)tores。
    59.句意:如果你想鸟瞰广州,广州塔是你游览的最佳场所。根据“Canton Tower is the … place for you to visit”可知,此处需填形容词作定语,perfect“完美的”,符合语境。故填(p)erfect。
    60.句意:如果你喜欢自然美景,你可以爬白云山玩。根据“you can … the Baiyun Mountain to have fun.”可知,此处指爬白云山,climb“爬”,can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。
    61.(p)erfect    62.(p)refer    63.(f)orget    64.(c)limbed    65.(i)magine

    【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的情况。
    61.句意:它是夏季游客的完美去处,但如果你更喜欢在那里度过冬季假期,你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。此空缺少形容词修饰名词place,根据“The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches”及首字母可知,这是一个完美的地方,perfect“完美的”,故填(p)erfect。
    62.句意:它是夏季游客的完美去处,但如果你更喜欢在那里度过冬季假期,你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。根据“but if you … to have a winter holiday there”及首字母可知,更喜欢去那里度过冬季假期,prefer“更喜欢”,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,动词用原形,故填(p)refer。
    63.句意:我无法忘记在法国阿尔卑斯山的日子。根据“It was really excellent”及首字母可知,在阿尔卑斯山的日子很精彩,所以无法忘记那段日子,forget“忘记”,can’t后接动词原形,故填(f)orget。
    64.句意:我们爬山和滑雪。根据“the mountains”及首字母可知,此处用climb the mountains表示“爬山”,根据“went”可知,此空的动词用过去式,故填(c)limbed。
    65.句意:你能想象那美好的时光吗?根据“Can you … the wonderful time”及首字母可知,此处询问可以想象到那种美好吗,imagine“想象”,can后接动词原形,故填(i)magine。
    66.(c)enter    67.(e)xcellent    68.(s)outh    69.(l)ies    70.(s)kiing

    【导语】本文介绍了在不同的季节去法国可以进行的活动。
    66.句意:在法国的中部有许多葡萄园。空处位于定冠词the之后,应为名词。根据“In the …of France”及首字母可知,此处在法国中部,in the center of“在……中心”,故填(c)enter。
    67.句意:农民种植葡萄来酿造上等的法国葡萄酒。根据“Farmers grow grapes to make …French wine”及首字母可知,酿造上等的法国葡萄酒,excellent“极好的”,故填(e)xcellent。
    68.句意:法国的南部位于海岸边。根据“The … of France”及首字母可知,此处指法国的南部,south“南部”,故填(s)outh。
    69.句意:法国的南部位于海岸边。根据“on the coast”及首字母可知,位于海岸边,lie“位于”,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填(l)ies。
    70.句意:但如果你想在冬天去法国,你也可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。根据“But if you would like to visit France in winter, you can also try … in the French Alps”及首字母可知,冬季可以去滑雪,ski“滑雪”,try doing sth“尝试做某事”,故填(s)kiing。
    71.(b)lind    72.(a)nywhere    73.(b)arking    74.(t)owels    75.(b)ottom

    【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰•丹瑟和他的导盲犬查理的故事。
    71.句意:约翰•丹瑟是个盲人,他不能独自去任何地方,所以他总是带着他的导盲犬查理。根据后面提到的“so he always went with his guide dog, ”结合首字母可知,他是盲人,blind “盲的”,形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。
    72.句意:约翰•丹瑟是个盲人,他不能独自去任何地方,所以他总是带着他的导盲犬查理去。根据前面讲述约翰•丹瑟是个盲人,所以不能独自去任何地方,anywhere “任何地方”,用于否定句。故填(a)nywhere。
    73.句意:一天晚上,约翰被查理的叫声吵醒了。根据“John woke up”结合首字母可知,应是听到狗叫声,bark “吠叫”,根据was可知时态为过去进行时,其谓语动词形式为 “was/were+动词的现在分词”,bark的现在分词为“barking”。故填(b)arking。
    74.句意:烟从门下冒了进来,所以约翰在门底放了几条毛巾。根据“Smoke came in from under the door”及首字母可知,烟从门下冒了进来,所以约翰放的应是毛巾来阻止烟进来,towel“毛巾”,some后跟其复数形式。故填(t)owels。
    75.句意:烟从门下冒了进来,所以约翰在门底放了几条毛巾。根据“Smoke came in from under the door”可知烟从门下冒了进来,所以约翰应是在门底下放了毛巾,bottom“底部”,the bottom of the door“门的底部”。故填(b)ottom。
    76.(f)inishing    77.(a)nywhere    78.(c)heerful    79.(r)eturn    80.(p)rogram

    【导语】本文主要讲述了John想去Tony家看电视,但是妈妈因为他要考试了不允许他去,所以他撒谎说要去给Tony还书的故事。
    76.句意:妈妈,爸爸,我做完作业后可以去托尼家吗?根据“my homework”以及首字母可知,此处指完成作业,finish“完成”,after是介词,后接动名词,故填(f)inishing。
    77.句意:考试后你可以去任何地方。根据“You can feel free to go … after taking the exam”及首字母可知,考完试就可以去任何地方,anywhere“任何地方”,故填(a)nywhere。
    78.句意:听到这个之后,John看起来不开心。look是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,John想去Tony家而妈妈拒绝了他这个要求,所以他看起来不开心,cheerful“高兴的”,故填(c)heerful。
    79.句意:但是我必须还给他一些书。根据“But I must … some books to him”及首字母可知,必须要还书,return“归还”,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填(r)eturn。
    80.句意:事实上,他想和托尼一起看一个有趣的电视节目。根据“ watch an interesting TV”及首字母可知,此处指电视节目,TV program“电视节目”,an修饰名词的单数形式,故填(p)rogram。
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