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2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题10 短文填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）（含答案）
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这是一份2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题10 短文填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）（含答案），共22页。
专题10 短文填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）
期中真题+名校模拟
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was a big success. So far, China ___1___ (get) its best score at Winter Olympics.
Su Yiming is the Olympic snowboarding (单板滑雪) gold medalist (奖牌得主) at Beijing Winter Olympics. On Feb 24, 18-year-old Su Yiming ___2___ (receive) a very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He was very excited and he couldn’t believe it at ___3___ (one).
In the letter. President Xi Jinping said the athletes and coaches must ___4___ (stand) high and show the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage. Xi also said that he was very happy the athletes have kept the motherland in their hearts since they ___5___ (are) young. Xi’s words ___6___ (real) touched Su Yiming. He decided ___7___ (believe) in himself and try his best to realize his dream.
After Su Yiming won the gold medal, he ___8___ (write) a letter to President Xi. He wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would continue ___9___ (work) hard. He also dreamed of _____10_____ (do) more for the nation in the future.
（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that ____11____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, ____12____ (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair?
Doing housework is really not as ____13____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____14____ (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able ____15____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are ____16____ (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____17____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____18____ (easy).
Learning to do housework can ____19____ (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it ____20____ (your) and show that you can do anything.
（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My parents and I have been here in Beijing for 4 days. We ____21____ (be) to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is one of the ____22____ (great) wonders of the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and ____23____ (run) from the east to the west in North China. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men ____24____ (walk) side by side. Horses can run along it, too. The Great Wall ____25____ (be) made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged.
There ____26____ (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept ____27____ (watch) the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell ____28____ (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It ____29____ (become) a famous place of interest. Every year ____30____ (thousand) of people come to visit it from all over the world.
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
When I was 15, I told my class that I was going to write my own book. Half the students ____31____ (laugh) at me, “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers.” My English teacher said to me, “It is an ____32____ (possible) dream.” I was very sad. That night I wrote a poem about ____33____ (break) dreams and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it, and sent me two dollars. How ____34____ (excite) I was! I sent it to my teacher and friends. “Just luck,” they said. However, I ____35____ (continue). I never gave up. By the time I ____36____ (finish) high school, I had published a number of articles. Years later, I ____37____ (decide) to write a book, Crying Wind. It took nine months. Then I sent it to a publishing house. A month later, they called me and said they would ____38____ (publish) it. Crying Wind became a best-seller and it made me famous. Now I have ____39____ (write) several books. Many people asked me what made me a ____40____ (write). I didn’t know how to answer that. I’m not a genius, but I will never give up my dreams. Writing is easy and fun and anyone can do it.
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
____41____ winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the ____42____（home）. These people have to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a ____43____（decide） to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a SpiderMan suit and gives food to the poor people he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry.
The young man refuses ____44____（make） his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham SpiderMan”. He hopes his action will lead others to help more people.
The 25-year-old man started his night activities in his early twenties. Every night at 9, he buys some ____45____（sandwich）. Then, he finds a quiet alley（巷子）and dresses ____46____（he） in the “uniform”. After that, the “Spider Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.
The young man said, “I wear the SpiderMan suit ____47____ I want to get attention（注意）. ” Without the suit, few people took ____48____ second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “SpiderMan”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham SpiderMan” has got lots of attention. Many people donate money to him, but the young man never accepts the money. ____49____, he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a ____50____（help） hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer. ”
（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Game, Gu Ailing surely is a big star shining on the snow by ____51____ (win)three medals (奖牌) —two golds and a silver.
Gu Ailing is famous as Eileen Gu. She was born in the USA in 2003. Her father is American and her mother is ____52____(China). When Gu was young, she became ____53____(interest) in skiing. ____54____ the age of 13, she started competing(竞争)in competitions. She ____55____(become) more and more famous around the world since. She won her ____56____ (one) World Cup event in Italy. After that, she chose to play ____57____ her mother’s birth country China. And she has won more than ten medals for China already.
When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other sports like horse riding, rock, climbing, and even cross-country running! ____58____ (take) part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she ____59____ (complete) two years of schoolwork in 2020 and became the first person in her school’s history to graduate (毕业) early. She will study at Stanford University in 2022.
Gu also describes herself as a model. “It’s quite a different world from skiing, but I think it’s really important ____60____ (have) a colorful life, and do many different things. I enjoy doing it. ” she said.
（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like ____61____ (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town ____62____ (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They ____63____ (be) there many times.
One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they ____64____ (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided ____65____ (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was ____66____ (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are ____67____ (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.”
After they took their seat, a young man said to ____68____ (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually ____69____ (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie _____70_____ (be) on soon.”
（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they ____71____ (play), the boy saw a stone that looked interesting. It was ____72____ (difference) from the other ones. It was a bit shining, ____73____ it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it.
His friends made fun of ____74____ (he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It doesn’t cost ____75____ (something).” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took breaks.
Then one day, the boy left his home ____76____ (join) his friends as usual. When he ____77____ (show) them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all — it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was ____78____ (real) clean.
There will be times ____79____ your life when people will try to discourage(使泄气) you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless ______80______ (task). But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes ___81___ (get) to school by underground, so she ___82___ (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has ___83___ (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays ___84___ (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time ___85___( study) in the classroom.
She had better ___86___ (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does ___87___ (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at ___88___ (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans ___89___ (practise) hard and keeps on ____90____ (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around ____91____ (they) homes, such as ____92____ (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they ____93____ (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money ____94____ (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without ____95____ (spend) a lot of money. It is not ____96____ (surprise) that DIY is so popular.
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are ____97____ (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as ____98____ (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe ____99____ (factory) should make easier and ____100____ (safe) things for us to DIY.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a ___101___ (discuss) through WeChat.
Zhang is a teacher of ___102___ online study group. He started the group at the ___103___ (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours ___104___ (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules to us ___105___ (patient). He is our model.”
Zhang was a teacher ___106___ he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught ___107___ (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked ___108___ a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he ___109___ (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something ___110___ (mean).
“Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DIY, which ____111____ for “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people ____112____ to do DIY.
English people like DIY. About 5. 6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful every year. If there is anything that needs ____113____ (fix) around their home, such as painting the walls or putting in ____114____ (shelf), they will do the jobs ____115____ (they). Moreover, ____116____ of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY. People can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.
However, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture ____117____ some tools. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(带电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. ____118____ (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, 23,000 people were hurt when ____119____ (do) DIY in the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are _____120_____ (easy) and safer for us to do DIY. All in all, it is still worth trying.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid ____121____ (make) a speech?
This happened to one boy ____122____ (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much ____123____ (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I ____124____ (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom ____125____ (quick).”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem, they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of ____126____ (speak).
Zhou hopes schools ____127____ (give) students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech ____128____ (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better ____129____ (practise) more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you ____130____ (feel) confident.”
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）
It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s ___131___（possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the ___132___（one）school bell.
As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are ___133___（help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy ___134___（they）after school.
The first piece of good news ___135___（be）that there will be ___136___（few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have ___137___（some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no ___138___（week）or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of ___139___（go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need ____140____（offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
（2021秋·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中）A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they ____141____ (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.
These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes ____142____ an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a ____143____ (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony.
In the USA, ____144____ (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties ____145____ (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father.
In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the ____146____ (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear ____147____ man’s kimono or a smart suit.
However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy ____148____ more responsibilities (责任) .
In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is ____149____ (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about ____150____ (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life.
参考答案：
1．has got 2．received 3．first 4．stand 5．were 6．really 7．to believe 8．wrote 9．to work##working 10．doing
【导语】本文讲述了苏翊鸣收到了来自习近平主席的一封信。在信中，习近平主席说在世界舞台上运动员和教练必须站得高，展示新一代的中国青年。苏翊鸣赢得了金牌之后，他给习主席写了一封信。在信中，他说他要继续努力学习。
1．句意：到目前为止，中国在冬奥会上取得了最好的成绩。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has got。
2．句意：在2月24日，18岁的苏翊鸣收到了一封来自习近平主席的特殊的信。receive“收到”，根据“On Feb 24”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填received。
3．句意：他非常兴奋，一开始都不敢相信。one“一”，at first“首先”，故填first。
4．句意：在信中，习近平主席说在世界舞台上运动员和教练必须站得高，展示新一代的中国青年。stand“站立”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填stand。
5．句意：习主席还说他非常高兴，自从他们年轻的时候运动员把祖国记在心中。are“是”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were。
6．句意：习主席的话让苏翊鸣非常感动。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰动词touch，用副词，故填really。
7．句意：他决定相信自己，尽最大努力实现他的梦想。believe“相信”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to believe。
8．句意：苏翊鸣赢得了金牌之后，他给习主席写了一封信。write“写”，是动词，根据“wanted”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。
9．句意：在他给习主席的信中，苏翊鸣说他要继续努力学习。work“工作”，continue to do sth/continue doing sth“继续做某事”，故填to work/working。
10．句意：他还梦想在未来为国家做更多。do“做”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填doing。
11．cleaning 12．our 13．bad 14．will seem 15．to take 16．becoming 17．to keep 18．easier 19．provide 20．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
11．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
12．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
13．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
14．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
15．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
16．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
17．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
18．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
19．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
20．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。do it yourself“自己做”，故填yourself。
21．have been 22．greatest 23．runs 24．to walk 25．was 26．are 27．watching 28．their 29．has become 30．thousands
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城。
21．句意：我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall”可知，我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫了，have/has/had been to“去过”。根据“have been”和“We”可知，空格处应用现在完成时have been。故填have been。
22．句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”。根据“one of the”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故空格处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
23．句意：它长约6300公里，从东到西在华北。run“延伸”。根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers long and”可知，空格处单词应与is为并列结构，故空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语为“It”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
24．句意：长城宽得足以让十个人并排走。walk“走”。根据“The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men”可知，adj.+enough...to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to walk。
25．句意：长城是大约2500年前用石头和砖建成的。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，be made with“用……制成”，由于句子主语为“The Great Wall”，故应用was。故填was。
26．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。be“是”。结合语境和“There”可知，此处为There be句型，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，根据“tall watchtowers”可知，应用are。故填are。
27．句意：从前，士兵们日夜守在瞭望塔上监视敌人。watch“看，监视”。根据“kept”可知，keep doing“保持做，一直做”。故填watching。
28．句意：当敌人来了，他们在塔上放了火来告诉他们的人民。them“他们”。根据“people”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
29．句意：它已成为一个著名的名胜古迹。become“成为”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more”以及“a famous place of interest”可知，它已经成为了一个名胜古迹，“已经”应用现在完成时，由于句子主语为“It”，故应用has become。故填has become。
30．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。thousand“千”。根据“of people”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
31．laughed 32．impossible 33．broken 34．excited 35．continued 36．finished 37．decided 38．publish 39．written 40．writer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候说想要写书，同学和老师都说不可能。作者把失望的情绪写成一首诗，竟被发表。作者备受鼓舞，坚持写作，最后实现了梦想。
31．句意：一半的学生笑话我。根据“When I was 15”可知时态为一般过去时，故填laughed。
32．句意：它是一个不可能的梦想。此处应填形容词做定语，根据“I was very sad”可知应是不可能的，故填impossible。
33．句意：那晚我写了一首关于打碎的梦想的诗并且把它寄给一个报社。此处应填形容词做定语，broken“打碎的”符合语境，故填broken。
34．句意：我是多么兴奋呀！此处应填形容词作表语，根据I为“人”可知，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。
35．句意：然而，我继续（写作）。根据“I never gave up.”可知时态为一般过去时，故填continued。
36．句意：在我高中毕业之前，我已经发行了许多文章。根据“I had published a number of articles.”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填finished。
37．句意：几年后，我决定写一本书，《哭泣的风》。根据“It took nine months.”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填decided。
38．句意：一个月后，他们打电话给我，并且说他们将出版它。would“将”，后面加动词原形，故填publish。
39．句意：现在我已经写了几本书。根据“have”可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填written。
40．句意：许多人问我什么使我成为一个作家。此处应填名词作make的宾语补足语，write“写”，动词，其名词writer“作家”符合语境，由“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填writer。
41．On 42．homeless 43．decision 44．to make 45．sandwiches 46．himself 47．because 48．a 49．Instead 50．helping
【导语】本文介绍了一个年轻人每晚身穿蜘蛛侠衣服，给无家可归的人送三明治的故事。
41．句意：在冬夜，风通常刮得很大。根据“winter nights,”可知空前应用时间介词on。位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。
42．句意：我们很少有人想到无家可归的人。根据“These people have to sleep on the streets.”可知是指无家可归的人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。
43．句意：英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定对此采取行动。make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。
44．句意：这个年轻人拒绝公开自己的名字。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。
45．句意：每天晚上9点，他都会买一些三明治。some后加名词复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
46．句意：然后，他找到了一条安静的小巷，穿上了“制服”。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，为固定短语。故填himself。
47．句意：我穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为我想引起注意。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：没有制服，当他分发食物时，很少有人再看他一眼。take a second look表示“再看他一眼”符合语境，故填a。
49．句意：相反，他鼓励人们走出去，亲自帮助有需要的人。根据“but the young man never accepts the money...he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own”可知他从不接收别人的钱，相反，他鼓励人们走出去帮助有需要的人。instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。
50．句意：如果更多的人伸出援助之手，寒冷的冬夜就不会这么冷了。修饰名词hand应用形容词helping“给予帮助（或支持）的”。故填helping。
51．winning 52．Chinese 53．interested 54．At 55．has become 56．first 57．for 58．To take 59．completed 60．to have
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会获得三块奖牌，并介绍了她以前的学习，训练，比赛的情况。
51．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，获得三块奖牌，两金一银的谷爱凌肯定是在雪上最大的明星。前面by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填winning。
52．句意：他的爸爸是美国人，他的妈妈是中国人。根据“Her father is American...”可知此处指中国人，用Chinese表示。故填Chinese。
53．句意：当谷爱凌年轻时，她就对滑雪感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
54．句意：在13岁时，她开始参加比赛。at the age of表示“几岁时”。故填At。
55．句意：从那以后，她在世界上越来越有名。根据“since”可知从过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has become。
56．句意：她在意大利世界杯比赛中得了第一。根据“She won her ...World Cup event in Italy. ”可知此处指在比赛中获得第一，first表示“第一”。故填first。
57．句意：那之后，她选择为她母亲的出生国中国比赛。play for表示“代表……一方”。故填for。
58．句意：为了参加2022年北京冬季奥运会，她在2020年完成了两年的学业，成为学校历史上提早毕业的第一人。根据“...part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ”可知此处指目的，用不定式形式。故填To take。
59．句意：为了参加2022年北京冬季奥运会，她在2020年完成了两年的学业，成为学校历史上提早毕业的第一人。根据“two years of schoolwork in 2020”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填completed。
60．句意：它是跟滑雪非常不同的世界，但是我认为有一个多彩的人生真的很重要，做很多不同的事。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to have。
61．traveling##travelling##to travel 62．called 63．have been 64．planned 65．to go 66．excited 67．friendlier 68．them 69．shows 70．will be
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇到一个小镇上度假时去看电影的趣事。
61．句意：他和他的妻子非常喜欢旅行。like doing sth或like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词travel的动名词为traveling或traveling，动词travel的不定式为to travel。故填traveling/travelling/to travel。
62．句意：每年1月和7月，他们都会去一个叫做“Gum Tree”树的小镇，为那里的人们唱歌。a small town为名词，与动词called存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
63．句意：他们去过那里很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处表示“去过某地很多次”，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语They表示复数，助动词为have，动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
64．句意：第一天，他们计划去山里露营，但下起了大雨。这里是讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。
65．句意：他们决定到镇上唯一的电影院去看一场电影。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。
66．句意：乔很兴奋，对妻子说：“啊哈，我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。他们一定喜欢我的歌。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。主语是人，形容词用excited。故填excited。
67．句意：我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知此处应用friendly的比较级friendlier。故填riendlier。
68．句意：他们就座后，一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你们的到来！电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。”to为介词，后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
69．句意：电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The cinema为第三人称单数，谓语用动词show的三单形式shows。故填shows。
70．句意：现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。结合语境，此处应用一般将来时表示电影即将上映，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will be。
71．were playing 72．different 73．but 74．him 75．anything 76．to join 77．showed 78．really 79．in 80．tasks
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩捡到一块石头，尽管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然坚持擦亮石头，最终发现是一颗钻石的故事，告诉人们如果有信心和勇气，哪怕周围人不为自己打气，自己也会得到一些惊喜。
71．句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩看到了一块看起来很有趣的石头。句中as引导时间状语从句，根据语境从句时态用过去进行时, 结构为was/were+现在分词。主语they，选择were。故填were playing。
72．句意：它与其他的不同。短语be different from表示“与……不同”。 故填different。
73．句意：它有点亮，但很脏。结合句意前后表示转折，连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
74．句意：他的朋友为此取笑他。介词of后加宾格him。故填him。
75．句意：它不值钱。结合doesn’t是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
76．句意：后来有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去和他的朋友们会合。此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to join。
77．句意：当他给他们看那块石头时，他们都很惊讶。结合were可知用一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式。故填showed。
78．句意：男孩整晚熬夜，直到把石头擦得非常干净。句中需要修饰形容词clean，用副词really。故填really。
79．句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图阻止你。短语in one’s life表示“在某人的生活中”。故填in。
80．句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。some“一些”后加可数名词复数tasks。故填tasks。
81．to get 82．needs 83．the fewest 84．more 85．studying 86．exercise 87．better 88．running 89．to practise 90．playing
【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。
81．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。
82．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
83．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。
84．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
85．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。
86．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。
87．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。
88．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。
89．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。
90．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。
91．their 92．painting 93．will do 94．to buy 95．spending 96．surprising 97．careless 98．easy 99．factories 100．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
91．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
92．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
93．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will do。
94．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to buy。
95．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
96．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
97．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
98．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as...as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
99．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。
100．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
101．discussion 102．an 103．beginning 104．teaching 105．patiently 106．before 107．himself 108．as 109．stopped 110．meaningful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位85岁的张鸣和先生不断学习的故事。
101．句意：一个星期一的晚上，85岁的张鸣和打开他的英语书，通过微信开始了一场讨论。不定冠词a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
102．句意：张是在线学习小组的一名老师。此处泛指一个在线学习小组，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
103．句意：他在2019年初创办了这个小组。at the beginning of“在……开始”。故填beginning。
104．句意：他每周上三节课，已经花了100多个小时教学。teach“教”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。
105．句意：他总是向我们耐心地解释语法规则。此处修饰动词explain用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
106．句意：张退休前是一名教师。根据“Zhang was a teacher...he retired”可知他退休前是一名老师，before“在……之前”。故填before。
107．句意：然后他自学英语。teach oneself“自学”，主语是he，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
108．句意：退休后，他做翻译。work as...“担任……工作”。故填as。
109．句意：75岁时，他不再做翻译了。根据“At the age of 75”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped“停止”。故填stopped。
110．句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些有意义的事情很重要。根据“make use of their time to do something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，修饰不定代词something用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
111．stands 112．how 113．fixing 114．shelves 115．themselves 116．instead 117．with 118．Unluckily 119．doing 120．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY可以给人们带来乐趣且能省钱，但有些DIY是困难甚至危险的，因此要量力而行。
111．句意：DIY表示“自己动手”，在英国很受欢迎。根据“for ‘Do It Yourself’”可知，此处是在说DIY的含义，stand for“代表，表示”，主语是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
112．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何做DIY。根据“to do DIY”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示如何做DIY，应用疑问词how。故填how。
113．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。主语anything与动词fix之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。
114．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。shelf“架子”，可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式。故填shelves。
115．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。根据“they will do the jobs”可知，他们将自己做这些工作，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
116．句意：此外，人们通过做DIY来省钱，而不是付钱给别人做事。根据“...of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY.”可知，人们自己动手做，而不是付钱让别人做，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
117．句意：人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据“get together pieces of furniture...some tools”可知，是用一些工具把家具拼凑起来，空处缺少介词，with“用”，符合题意。故填with。
118．句意：不幸的是，很多人不在意这个警告并把自己置于危险之中。根据“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知，很多人不在乎这个警告，把自己置于危险之中，这是不幸的，空处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
119．句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，在英国就有2.3万人在做DIY时受伤。此处省略了主语和系动词，故用do的现在分词形式。故填doing。
120．句意：也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品，让我们来做DIY。根据“and safer”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
121．to make 122．called 123．harder 124．tried 125．quickly 126．speaking 127．can give 128．competitions 129．practise 130．will feel
【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一下建议。
121．句意：你害怕演讲吗？be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。
122．句意：这发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。男孩是“被称为”李军，所以应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
123．句意：这是非常不同的，它比在玩耍时间和我的同学交谈要困难得多。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
124．句意：我试过，但真的很难开口。根据“but it was really difficult to speak”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填tried。
125．句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快速离开教室。空处修饰动词leave，所以用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
126．句意：来自某大学的周红老师表示，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
127．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。hopes后是省略that的宾语从句，应是“希望学校能给学生机会”；can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can give。
128．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。competition“比赛”，可数名词；根据“English corners and class discussions”可知，空处用competition的复数形式。故填competitions。
129．句意：在你的空闲时间里，你最好多练习。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填practise。
130．句意：这是一个很好的公开演讲，你会感到自信。句中that指代上文讲到的“When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.”，所以此处指这样做你会感到自信，will“会”，后跟动词原形feel。故填will feel。
131．impossible 132．first 133．helpful 134．themselves 135．is 136．fewer 137．any 138．weekly 139．going 140．to offer
【导语】本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。
131．句意：你不可能从床上爬起来，因为你想多睡一会儿。possible“可能的”。根据“because you want to sleep longer”可知，因为你想多睡一会儿，所以不可能从床上爬起来，故应用impossible。故填impossible。
132．句意：然后你必须赶着去学校，害怕错过第一次上课铃。one“一”。根据“the”和“school bell”可知，空格处表示“第一次上课铃”，“第一次”first，故应用one的序数词first。故填first。
133．句意：新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“New rules（规定）are”和“to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students”可知，新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的，故空格处应用形容词“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。
134．句意：他们将在放学后有更多的时间玩。they“他们”。结合语境和“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩的愉快”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
135．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用一个谓语动词，根据“The first piece of good news”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。
136．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。few少的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
137．句意：小学一、二年级的学生将没有笔试。some“一些”。结合语境和“not”可知，这句话为否定句，故此时应用any。故填any。
138．句意：初中生将有期中和期末考试，但没有周考和月考。week“周”。根据“or monthly tests”可知，并列连词or连接两个形容词，故空格处应用weekly，weekly tests“周考”。故填weekly。
139．句意：更多的学生将和他们的父母住在一起，而不是回家和祖父母在一起。go“走，去”。根据“of”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故应填going。故填going。
140．句意：这是因为中小学需要提供课后服务。offer“提供”。根据“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故空格处应用to offer。故填to offer。
141．are wearing 142．from 143．person’s 144．turning 145．to celebrate 146．second 147．a 148．but also 149．more meaningful 150．showing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成年是人生中的一个重要阶段。文章介绍了中国、美国、日本和德国四个国家的成人礼是如何庆祝的。
141．句意：看, 他们正穿着传统的中国服装，等着他们的父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上插一个发卡。根据“Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，因主语为they，所以be应用are。故填are wearing。
142．句意：这个仪式来自中国的一个古老传统。come from表示“来自”，故填from。
143．句意：这在一个人的一生中是一个重要的里程碑。根据语境及句意可推测，此处用名词所有格表示“……的”，person的所有格为person’s，此处a person’s life指“一个人的一生”。故填person’s。
144．句意：在美国，16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。
145．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜的16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。
146．句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。
147．句意：男孩子穿男人的和服或漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，组成a man’s kimono与a smart suit构成选择关系，故填a。
148．句意：然而, 成年人带来的不仅是快乐还有更多的责任。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”，故填but also。
149．句意：它比其他成人仪式更有意义。根据语境及句意可知此处用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful；又根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级, 其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
150．句意：在这个仪式上, 一位老师向年轻人发表演讲，谈到l尊重他人、诚实等等。介词about后跟动名词doing。故填showing。
专题10 短文填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）
期中真题+名校模拟
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was a big success. So far, China ___1___ (get) its best score at Winter Olympics.
Su Yiming is the Olympic snowboarding (单板滑雪) gold medalist (奖牌得主) at Beijing Winter Olympics. On Feb 24, 18-year-old Su Yiming ___2___ (receive) a very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He was very excited and he couldn’t believe it at ___3___ (one).
In the letter. President Xi Jinping said the athletes and coaches must ___4___ (stand) high and show the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage. Xi also said that he was very happy the athletes have kept the motherland in their hearts since they ___5___ (are) young. Xi’s words ___6___ (real) touched Su Yiming. He decided ___7___ (believe) in himself and try his best to realize his dream.
After Su Yiming won the gold medal, he ___8___ (write) a letter to President Xi. He wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would continue ___9___ (work) hard. He also dreamed of _____10_____ (do) more for the nation in the future.
（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that ____11____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, ____12____ (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair?
Doing housework is really not as ____13____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____14____ (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able ____15____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are ____16____ (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____17____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____18____ (easy).
Learning to do housework can ____19____ (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it ____20____ (your) and show that you can do anything.
（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My parents and I have been here in Beijing for 4 days. We ____21____ (be) to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is one of the ____22____ (great) wonders of the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and ____23____ (run) from the east to the west in North China. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men ____24____ (walk) side by side. Horses can run along it, too. The Great Wall ____25____ (be) made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged.
There ____26____ (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept ____27____ (watch) the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell ____28____ (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It ____29____ (become) a famous place of interest. Every year ____30____ (thousand) of people come to visit it from all over the world.
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
When I was 15, I told my class that I was going to write my own book. Half the students ____31____ (laugh) at me, “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers.” My English teacher said to me, “It is an ____32____ (possible) dream.” I was very sad. That night I wrote a poem about ____33____ (break) dreams and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it, and sent me two dollars. How ____34____ (excite) I was! I sent it to my teacher and friends. “Just luck,” they said. However, I ____35____ (continue). I never gave up. By the time I ____36____ (finish) high school, I had published a number of articles. Years later, I ____37____ (decide) to write a book, Crying Wind. It took nine months. Then I sent it to a publishing house. A month later, they called me and said they would ____38____ (publish) it. Crying Wind became a best-seller and it made me famous. Now I have ____39____ (write) several books. Many people asked me what made me a ____40____ (write). I didn’t know how to answer that. I’m not a genius, but I will never give up my dreams. Writing is easy and fun and anyone can do it.
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
____41____ winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the ____42____（home）. These people have to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a ____43____（decide） to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a SpiderMan suit and gives food to the poor people he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry.
The young man refuses ____44____（make） his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham SpiderMan”. He hopes his action will lead others to help more people.
The 25-year-old man started his night activities in his early twenties. Every night at 9, he buys some ____45____（sandwich）. Then, he finds a quiet alley（巷子）and dresses ____46____（he） in the “uniform”. After that, the “Spider Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.
The young man said, “I wear the SpiderMan suit ____47____ I want to get attention（注意）. ” Without the suit, few people took ____48____ second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “SpiderMan”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham SpiderMan” has got lots of attention. Many people donate money to him, but the young man never accepts the money. ____49____, he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a ____50____（help） hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer. ”
（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Game, Gu Ailing surely is a big star shining on the snow by ____51____ (win)three medals (奖牌) —two golds and a silver.
Gu Ailing is famous as Eileen Gu. She was born in the USA in 2003. Her father is American and her mother is ____52____(China). When Gu was young, she became ____53____(interest) in skiing. ____54____ the age of 13, she started competing(竞争)in competitions. She ____55____(become) more and more famous around the world since. She won her ____56____ (one) World Cup event in Italy. After that, she chose to play ____57____ her mother’s birth country China. And she has won more than ten medals for China already.
When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other sports like horse riding, rock, climbing, and even cross-country running! ____58____ (take) part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she ____59____ (complete) two years of schoolwork in 2020 and became the first person in her school’s history to graduate (毕业) early. She will study at Stanford University in 2022.
Gu also describes herself as a model. “It’s quite a different world from skiing, but I think it’s really important ____60____ (have) a colorful life, and do many different things. I enjoy doing it. ” she said.
（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like ____61____ (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town ____62____ (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They ____63____ (be) there many times.
One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they ____64____ (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided ____65____ (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was ____66____ (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are ____67____ (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.”
After they took their seat, a young man said to ____68____ (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually ____69____ (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie _____70_____ (be) on soon.”
（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they ____71____ (play), the boy saw a stone that looked interesting. It was ____72____ (difference) from the other ones. It was a bit shining, ____73____ it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it.
His friends made fun of ____74____ (he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It doesn’t cost ____75____ (something).” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took breaks.
Then one day, the boy left his home ____76____ (join) his friends as usual. When he ____77____ (show) them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all — it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was ____78____ (real) clean.
There will be times ____79____ your life when people will try to discourage(使泄气) you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless ______80______ (task). But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes ___81___ (get) to school by underground, so she ___82___ (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has ___83___ (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays ___84___ (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time ___85___( study) in the classroom.
She had better ___86___ (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does ___87___ (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at ___88___ (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans ___89___ (practise) hard and keeps on ____90____ (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around ____91____ (they) homes, such as ____92____ (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they ____93____ (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money ____94____ (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without ____95____ (spend) a lot of money. It is not ____96____ (surprise) that DIY is so popular.
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are ____97____ (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as ____98____ (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe ____99____ (factory) should make easier and ____100____ (safe) things for us to DIY.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a ___101___ (discuss) through WeChat.
Zhang is a teacher of ___102___ online study group. He started the group at the ___103___ (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours ___104___ (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules to us ___105___ (patient). He is our model.”
Zhang was a teacher ___106___ he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught ___107___ (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked ___108___ a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he ___109___ (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something ___110___ (mean).
“Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DIY, which ____111____ for “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people ____112____ to do DIY.
English people like DIY. About 5. 6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful every year. If there is anything that needs ____113____ (fix) around their home, such as painting the walls or putting in ____114____ (shelf), they will do the jobs ____115____ (they). Moreover, ____116____ of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY. People can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.
However, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture ____117____ some tools. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(带电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. ____118____ (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, 23,000 people were hurt when ____119____ (do) DIY in the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are _____120_____ (easy) and safer for us to do DIY. All in all, it is still worth trying.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid ____121____ (make) a speech?
This happened to one boy ____122____ (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much ____123____ (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I ____124____ (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom ____125____ (quick).”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem, they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of ____126____ (speak).
Zhou hopes schools ____127____ (give) students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech ____128____ (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better ____129____ (practise) more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you ____130____ (feel) confident.”
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）
It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s ___131___（possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the ___132___（one）school bell.
As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are ___133___（help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy ___134___（they）after school.
The first piece of good news ___135___（be）that there will be ___136___（few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have ___137___（some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no ___138___（week）or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of ___139___（go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need ____140____（offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
（2021秋·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中）A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they ____141____ (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.
These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes ____142____ an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a ____143____ (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony.
In the USA, ____144____ (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties ____145____ (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father.
In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the ____146____ (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear ____147____ man’s kimono or a smart suit.
However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy ____148____ more responsibilities (责任) .
In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is ____149____ (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about ____150____ (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life.
参考答案：
1．has got 2．received 3．first 4．stand 5．were 6．really 7．to believe 8．wrote 9．to work##working 10．doing
【导语】本文讲述了苏翊鸣收到了来自习近平主席的一封信。在信中，习近平主席说在世界舞台上运动员和教练必须站得高，展示新一代的中国青年。苏翊鸣赢得了金牌之后，他给习主席写了一封信。在信中，他说他要继续努力学习。
1．句意：到目前为止，中国在冬奥会上取得了最好的成绩。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has got。
2．句意：在2月24日，18岁的苏翊鸣收到了一封来自习近平主席的特殊的信。receive“收到”，根据“On Feb 24”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填received。
3．句意：他非常兴奋，一开始都不敢相信。one“一”，at first“首先”，故填first。
4．句意：在信中，习近平主席说在世界舞台上运动员和教练必须站得高，展示新一代的中国青年。stand“站立”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填stand。
5．句意：习主席还说他非常高兴，自从他们年轻的时候运动员把祖国记在心中。are“是”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were。
6．句意：习主席的话让苏翊鸣非常感动。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰动词touch，用副词，故填really。
7．句意：他决定相信自己，尽最大努力实现他的梦想。believe“相信”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to believe。
8．句意：苏翊鸣赢得了金牌之后，他给习主席写了一封信。write“写”，是动词，根据“wanted”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。
9．句意：在他给习主席的信中，苏翊鸣说他要继续努力学习。work“工作”，continue to do sth/continue doing sth“继续做某事”，故填to work/working。
10．句意：他还梦想在未来为国家做更多。do“做”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填doing。
11．cleaning 12．our 13．bad 14．will seem 15．to take 16．becoming 17．to keep 18．easier 19．provide 20．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
11．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
12．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
13．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
14．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
15．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
16．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
17．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
18．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
19．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
20．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。do it yourself“自己做”，故填yourself。
21．have been 22．greatest 23．runs 24．to walk 25．was 26．are 27．watching 28．their 29．has become 30．thousands
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城。
21．句意：我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall”可知，我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫了，have/has/had been to“去过”。根据“have been”和“We”可知，空格处应用现在完成时have been。故填have been。
22．句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”。根据“one of the”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故空格处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
23．句意：它长约6300公里，从东到西在华北。run“延伸”。根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers long and”可知，空格处单词应与is为并列结构，故空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语为“It”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
24．句意：长城宽得足以让十个人并排走。walk“走”。根据“The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men”可知，adj.+enough...to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to walk。
25．句意：长城是大约2500年前用石头和砖建成的。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，be made with“用……制成”，由于句子主语为“The Great Wall”，故应用was。故填was。
26．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。be“是”。结合语境和“There”可知，此处为There be句型，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，根据“tall watchtowers”可知，应用are。故填are。
27．句意：从前，士兵们日夜守在瞭望塔上监视敌人。watch“看，监视”。根据“kept”可知，keep doing“保持做，一直做”。故填watching。
28．句意：当敌人来了，他们在塔上放了火来告诉他们的人民。them“他们”。根据“people”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
29．句意：它已成为一个著名的名胜古迹。become“成为”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more”以及“a famous place of interest”可知，它已经成为了一个名胜古迹，“已经”应用现在完成时，由于句子主语为“It”，故应用has become。故填has become。
30．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。thousand“千”。根据“of people”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
31．laughed 32．impossible 33．broken 34．excited 35．continued 36．finished 37．decided 38．publish 39．written 40．writer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候说想要写书，同学和老师都说不可能。作者把失望的情绪写成一首诗，竟被发表。作者备受鼓舞，坚持写作，最后实现了梦想。
31．句意：一半的学生笑话我。根据“When I was 15”可知时态为一般过去时，故填laughed。
32．句意：它是一个不可能的梦想。此处应填形容词做定语，根据“I was very sad”可知应是不可能的，故填impossible。
33．句意：那晚我写了一首关于打碎的梦想的诗并且把它寄给一个报社。此处应填形容词做定语，broken“打碎的”符合语境，故填broken。
34．句意：我是多么兴奋呀！此处应填形容词作表语，根据I为“人”可知，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。
35．句意：然而，我继续（写作）。根据“I never gave up.”可知时态为一般过去时，故填continued。
36．句意：在我高中毕业之前，我已经发行了许多文章。根据“I had published a number of articles.”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填finished。
37．句意：几年后，我决定写一本书，《哭泣的风》。根据“It took nine months.”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填decided。
38．句意：一个月后，他们打电话给我，并且说他们将出版它。would“将”，后面加动词原形，故填publish。
39．句意：现在我已经写了几本书。根据“have”可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填written。
40．句意：许多人问我什么使我成为一个作家。此处应填名词作make的宾语补足语，write“写”，动词，其名词writer“作家”符合语境，由“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填writer。
41．On 42．homeless 43．decision 44．to make 45．sandwiches 46．himself 47．because 48．a 49．Instead 50．helping
【导语】本文介绍了一个年轻人每晚身穿蜘蛛侠衣服，给无家可归的人送三明治的故事。
41．句意：在冬夜，风通常刮得很大。根据“winter nights,”可知空前应用时间介词on。位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。
42．句意：我们很少有人想到无家可归的人。根据“These people have to sleep on the streets.”可知是指无家可归的人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。
43．句意：英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定对此采取行动。make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。
44．句意：这个年轻人拒绝公开自己的名字。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。
45．句意：每天晚上9点，他都会买一些三明治。some后加名词复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
46．句意：然后，他找到了一条安静的小巷，穿上了“制服”。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，为固定短语。故填himself。
47．句意：我穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为我想引起注意。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：没有制服，当他分发食物时，很少有人再看他一眼。take a second look表示“再看他一眼”符合语境，故填a。
49．句意：相反，他鼓励人们走出去，亲自帮助有需要的人。根据“but the young man never accepts the money...he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own”可知他从不接收别人的钱，相反，他鼓励人们走出去帮助有需要的人。instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。
50．句意：如果更多的人伸出援助之手，寒冷的冬夜就不会这么冷了。修饰名词hand应用形容词helping“给予帮助（或支持）的”。故填helping。
51．winning 52．Chinese 53．interested 54．At 55．has become 56．first 57．for 58．To take 59．completed 60．to have
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会获得三块奖牌，并介绍了她以前的学习，训练，比赛的情况。
51．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，获得三块奖牌，两金一银的谷爱凌肯定是在雪上最大的明星。前面by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填winning。
52．句意：他的爸爸是美国人，他的妈妈是中国人。根据“Her father is American...”可知此处指中国人，用Chinese表示。故填Chinese。
53．句意：当谷爱凌年轻时，她就对滑雪感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
54．句意：在13岁时，她开始参加比赛。at the age of表示“几岁时”。故填At。
55．句意：从那以后，她在世界上越来越有名。根据“since”可知从过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has become。
56．句意：她在意大利世界杯比赛中得了第一。根据“She won her ...World Cup event in Italy. ”可知此处指在比赛中获得第一，first表示“第一”。故填first。
57．句意：那之后，她选择为她母亲的出生国中国比赛。play for表示“代表……一方”。故填for。
58．句意：为了参加2022年北京冬季奥运会，她在2020年完成了两年的学业，成为学校历史上提早毕业的第一人。根据“...part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ”可知此处指目的，用不定式形式。故填To take。
59．句意：为了参加2022年北京冬季奥运会，她在2020年完成了两年的学业，成为学校历史上提早毕业的第一人。根据“two years of schoolwork in 2020”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填completed。
60．句意：它是跟滑雪非常不同的世界，但是我认为有一个多彩的人生真的很重要，做很多不同的事。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to have。
61．traveling##travelling##to travel 62．called 63．have been 64．planned 65．to go 66．excited 67．friendlier 68．them 69．shows 70．will be
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇到一个小镇上度假时去看电影的趣事。
61．句意：他和他的妻子非常喜欢旅行。like doing sth或like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词travel的动名词为traveling或traveling，动词travel的不定式为to travel。故填traveling/travelling/to travel。
62．句意：每年1月和7月，他们都会去一个叫做“Gum Tree”树的小镇，为那里的人们唱歌。a small town为名词，与动词called存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
63．句意：他们去过那里很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处表示“去过某地很多次”，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语They表示复数，助动词为have，动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
64．句意：第一天，他们计划去山里露营，但下起了大雨。这里是讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。
65．句意：他们决定到镇上唯一的电影院去看一场电影。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。
66．句意：乔很兴奋，对妻子说：“啊哈，我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。他们一定喜欢我的歌。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。主语是人，形容词用excited。故填excited。
67．句意：我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知此处应用friendly的比较级friendlier。故填riendlier。
68．句意：他们就座后，一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你们的到来！电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。”to为介词，后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
69．句意：电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The cinema为第三人称单数，谓语用动词show的三单形式shows。故填shows。
70．句意：现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。结合语境，此处应用一般将来时表示电影即将上映，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will be。
71．were playing 72．different 73．but 74．him 75．anything 76．to join 77．showed 78．really 79．in 80．tasks
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩捡到一块石头，尽管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然坚持擦亮石头，最终发现是一颗钻石的故事，告诉人们如果有信心和勇气，哪怕周围人不为自己打气，自己也会得到一些惊喜。
71．句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩看到了一块看起来很有趣的石头。句中as引导时间状语从句，根据语境从句时态用过去进行时, 结构为was/were+现在分词。主语they，选择were。故填were playing。
72．句意：它与其他的不同。短语be different from表示“与……不同”。 故填different。
73．句意：它有点亮，但很脏。结合句意前后表示转折，连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
74．句意：他的朋友为此取笑他。介词of后加宾格him。故填him。
75．句意：它不值钱。结合doesn’t是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
76．句意：后来有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去和他的朋友们会合。此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to join。
77．句意：当他给他们看那块石头时，他们都很惊讶。结合were可知用一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式。故填showed。
78．句意：男孩整晚熬夜，直到把石头擦得非常干净。句中需要修饰形容词clean，用副词really。故填really。
79．句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图阻止你。短语in one’s life表示“在某人的生活中”。故填in。
80．句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。some“一些”后加可数名词复数tasks。故填tasks。
81．to get 82．needs 83．the fewest 84．more 85．studying 86．exercise 87．better 88．running 89．to practise 90．playing
【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。
81．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。
82．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
83．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。
84．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
85．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。
86．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。
87．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。
88．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。
89．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。
90．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。
91．their 92．painting 93．will do 94．to buy 95．spending 96．surprising 97．careless 98．easy 99．factories 100．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
91．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
92．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
93．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will do。
94．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to buy。
95．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
96．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
97．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
98．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as...as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
99．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。
100．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
101．discussion 102．an 103．beginning 104．teaching 105．patiently 106．before 107．himself 108．as 109．stopped 110．meaningful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位85岁的张鸣和先生不断学习的故事。
101．句意：一个星期一的晚上，85岁的张鸣和打开他的英语书，通过微信开始了一场讨论。不定冠词a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
102．句意：张是在线学习小组的一名老师。此处泛指一个在线学习小组，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
103．句意：他在2019年初创办了这个小组。at the beginning of“在……开始”。故填beginning。
104．句意：他每周上三节课，已经花了100多个小时教学。teach“教”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。
105．句意：他总是向我们耐心地解释语法规则。此处修饰动词explain用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
106．句意：张退休前是一名教师。根据“Zhang was a teacher...he retired”可知他退休前是一名老师，before“在……之前”。故填before。
107．句意：然后他自学英语。teach oneself“自学”，主语是he，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
108．句意：退休后，他做翻译。work as...“担任……工作”。故填as。
109．句意：75岁时，他不再做翻译了。根据“At the age of 75”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped“停止”。故填stopped。
110．句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些有意义的事情很重要。根据“make use of their time to do something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，修饰不定代词something用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
111．stands 112．how 113．fixing 114．shelves 115．themselves 116．instead 117．with 118．Unluckily 119．doing 120．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY可以给人们带来乐趣且能省钱，但有些DIY是困难甚至危险的，因此要量力而行。
111．句意：DIY表示“自己动手”，在英国很受欢迎。根据“for ‘Do It Yourself’”可知，此处是在说DIY的含义，stand for“代表，表示”，主语是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
112．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何做DIY。根据“to do DIY”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示如何做DIY，应用疑问词how。故填how。
113．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。主语anything与动词fix之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。
114．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。shelf“架子”，可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式。故填shelves。
115．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。根据“they will do the jobs”可知，他们将自己做这些工作，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
116．句意：此外，人们通过做DIY来省钱，而不是付钱给别人做事。根据“...of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY.”可知，人们自己动手做，而不是付钱让别人做，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
117．句意：人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据“get together pieces of furniture...some tools”可知，是用一些工具把家具拼凑起来，空处缺少介词，with“用”，符合题意。故填with。
118．句意：不幸的是，很多人不在意这个警告并把自己置于危险之中。根据“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知，很多人不在乎这个警告，把自己置于危险之中，这是不幸的，空处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
119．句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，在英国就有2.3万人在做DIY时受伤。此处省略了主语和系动词，故用do的现在分词形式。故填doing。
120．句意：也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品，让我们来做DIY。根据“and safer”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
121．to make 122．called 123．harder 124．tried 125．quickly 126．speaking 127．can give 128．competitions 129．practise 130．will feel
【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一下建议。
121．句意：你害怕演讲吗？be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。
122．句意：这发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。男孩是“被称为”李军，所以应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
123．句意：这是非常不同的，它比在玩耍时间和我的同学交谈要困难得多。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
124．句意：我试过，但真的很难开口。根据“but it was really difficult to speak”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填tried。
125．句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快速离开教室。空处修饰动词leave，所以用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
126．句意：来自某大学的周红老师表示，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
127．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。hopes后是省略that的宾语从句，应是“希望学校能给学生机会”；can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can give。
128．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。competition“比赛”，可数名词；根据“English corners and class discussions”可知，空处用competition的复数形式。故填competitions。
129．句意：在你的空闲时间里，你最好多练习。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填practise。
130．句意：这是一个很好的公开演讲，你会感到自信。句中that指代上文讲到的“When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.”，所以此处指这样做你会感到自信，will“会”，后跟动词原形feel。故填will feel。
131．impossible 132．first 133．helpful 134．themselves 135．is 136．fewer 137．any 138．weekly 139．going 140．to offer
【导语】本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。
131．句意：你不可能从床上爬起来，因为你想多睡一会儿。possible“可能的”。根据“because you want to sleep longer”可知，因为你想多睡一会儿，所以不可能从床上爬起来，故应用impossible。故填impossible。
132．句意：然后你必须赶着去学校，害怕错过第一次上课铃。one“一”。根据“the”和“school bell”可知，空格处表示“第一次上课铃”，“第一次”first，故应用one的序数词first。故填first。
133．句意：新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“New rules（规定）are”和“to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students”可知，新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的，故空格处应用形容词“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。
134．句意：他们将在放学后有更多的时间玩。they“他们”。结合语境和“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩的愉快”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
135．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用一个谓语动词，根据“The first piece of good news”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。
136．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。few少的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
137．句意：小学一、二年级的学生将没有笔试。some“一些”。结合语境和“not”可知，这句话为否定句，故此时应用any。故填any。
138．句意：初中生将有期中和期末考试，但没有周考和月考。week“周”。根据“or monthly tests”可知，并列连词or连接两个形容词，故空格处应用weekly，weekly tests“周考”。故填weekly。
139．句意：更多的学生将和他们的父母住在一起，而不是回家和祖父母在一起。go“走，去”。根据“of”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故应填going。故填going。
140．句意：这是因为中小学需要提供课后服务。offer“提供”。根据“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故空格处应用to offer。故填to offer。
141．are wearing 142．from 143．person’s 144．turning 145．to celebrate 146．second 147．a 148．but also 149．more meaningful 150．showing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成年是人生中的一个重要阶段。文章介绍了中国、美国、日本和德国四个国家的成人礼是如何庆祝的。
141．句意：看, 他们正穿着传统的中国服装，等着他们的父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上插一个发卡。根据“Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，因主语为they，所以be应用are。故填are wearing。
142．句意：这个仪式来自中国的一个古老传统。come from表示“来自”，故填from。
143．句意：这在一个人的一生中是一个重要的里程碑。根据语境及句意可推测，此处用名词所有格表示“……的”，person的所有格为person’s，此处a person’s life指“一个人的一生”。故填person’s。
144．句意：在美国，16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。
145．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜的16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。
146．句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。
147．句意：男孩子穿男人的和服或漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，组成a man’s kimono与a smart suit构成选择关系，故填a。
148．句意：然而, 成年人带来的不仅是快乐还有更多的责任。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”，故填but also。
149．句意：它比其他成人仪式更有意义。根据语境及句意可知此处用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful；又根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级, 其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
150．句意：在这个仪式上, 一位老师向年轻人发表演讲，谈到l尊重他人、诚实等等。介词about后跟动名词doing。故填showing。
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