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- Unit 5 Topic 1【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版） 试卷 0 次下载
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- Unit 5 Topic 2【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版） 试卷 0 次下载
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- Unit 5 Topic 3【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版） 试卷 0 次下载
Unit 5 Topic 1【复习课件】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习
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这是一份Unit 5 Topic 1【复习课件】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识过过过，轻轻松松进课堂，高频考点导导航，研析考题点迷津，梳理语法建支架，指导写作构思路，filmmovie，seem，almost，role等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Yu lk excited.
1. 电影;影片 2. 似乎,好像 3. 几乎,差不多4. 角色
Ⅰ.重点词汇词性变化1.wrry (v.)—________之2. live(v.)—________
frightening
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
1.invite sb. t…(地点) 2.invite sb. t d t the mvies4.prepare sth. fr thanks t…6.be unppular with7.a ticket t\fr8.be prud f9.be pleased with10.turn green11.ring sb. up12.care fr
1.邀请某人去…（某地）
1.because f 2.cheer up3.at first4.fall int5.in the end6.g mad7.cme int being8.be full f9.becme interested in10.make peace with11.end with
Hw are yu feeling tday? I’m feeling… Hw is … feeling tday? He/She is feeling…
Ask and answer
She is feeling ________.
He is feeling _______/________.
He is _____/________ __________.
She is very _____.
She lks very f________.
He lks very ______.
He seems t be angry.
She seems very frightened.
feel / excited
smell / nice
Lk at the pictures. Then ask and answer in pairs.
Example: A: Hw d the flwers smell?B: They smell nice.
taste / delicius
sund / wnderful
He wants t invite Winnie t cme t his birthday party.
What des Mickey want t d?
Did yu invite friends t yur huse during the hlidays?
Let’s listen and find ut what Kangkang is inviting his friends t d.
1b Read 1a and match the three parts.
1. The parents
2. The children
3. Mr. Brwn
culdn’t get a ticket t the mvie
will g t see the mvie
can spend the evening tgether
Example:A: Hw d the parents feel?B: They feel happy. A: Why d they feel happy?B: Because they will g t see the mvie.
Ask and answer questins in pairs based n 1b. Pay attentin t the underlined parts.
Read 1a f sectinA and cmplete the passage.
Kangkang lks ______ because his parents want t ______ ther children’s parents t g t see the mvie, The Sund f Music, this _______. The children plan t ______ the evening at his huse. His parents will prepare sme _______ fd fr them. Jane’s parents will feel ________ abut the news. Kangkang saw Mr. Brwn n his way. Mr. Brwn was disappinted because he culdn’t buy a _______ t the film.
A: Hw are yu ding, Mike?B: Very well, thank yu. Yu lk happy. Why?A: Because … What abut yu, Maria? Hw d yu feel?C: I feel…
1.Cllect as many adjectives abut feelings as yu can. 2.Make cnversatins using the infrmatin n the table.
Read 1a and answer the questins
Hw des Kangkang feel? Why?What are the parents ging t d?When are they ging?What d the children plan t d then?What will Kangkang’s mther d fr the children?Wh did Kangkang see n the way? What happened?What’s Mr. Brwn’s favrite mvie?
Listen and match the pictures f their favrite things with the names.
Kangkang’s parents
1. Mr. Brwn culdn’t get a ticket t Avatar, s he was unhappy. ( )2. Jane likes the film, The Sund f Music, because it is very interesting. ( )3. The pera, Cats, is Maria’s favrite. ( )4. Kangkang’s parents think that Beijing Opera is bring. ( )
Read 1a f sectin B and mark T (True) r F (False).
Read the passage f sectin D and mark T (True) r F (False).
Beijing Opera came int being in 1790.( )Wusheng and Huadan are rles in Beijing Opera. ( )Its stries are frm Xipi and Erhuang.( )Peple make peace and they are usually happy at the end f each pera.( )Few peple in China like Beijing Opera. ( )
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passagef sectinD .
Beijing Opera is very ppular _____ a histry f mre than 200 years. It’s the _______ pera f China. It came int being after 1790. Its ______ and ______ came frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu are the fur _____ _____ in Beijing Opera. It is ______ _____ famus stries. It is als famus fr its stries, beautiful _______ ________, wnderful gestures and ________.Beijing Opera stands fr Chinese ________. Nw mre and mre peple _________ _________ _____ it
facialpaintings
are/becme interested in
1.He felt disappinted because he was nt able t get a ticket t The Sund f Music."他感到很失望因为他没有买到 《音乐之声》的票。"……的"（无生命物体）。常见的搭配如（1）t 在此处意为下∶ _____Fast amd Furius 8"一张 《速度与激情8》的票 _______ the questin"问题的答案" ____the dr"门的钥匙"
the ticket t
the answer t
（2021秋·福建宁德·八年级校考期中）On my way ________ hme, I lst my ticket ________ The Sund f Music.A．/; fB．t; fC．/; t 【答案】C【解析】句意：在回家的路上，我把《音乐之声》的票弄丢了。考查介词辨析。f……的；t到。hme为地点副词，前面不用介词，n ne’s way hme“在某人回家的路上”，固定短语；a ticket f…“……的票”，是名词所有格形式。故选C。
（2021秋·七年级单元测试）—Wuld yu like _______ this questin, Cathy? I dn’t knw the _______ it.—Srry. I dn’t, either. It’s s hard.A．answer; answerB．answer; answer tC．t answer; answerD．t answer; answer t 【答案】D【解析】句意：——凯西，你愿意回答这个问题吗？我不知道答案。——对不起。我也不知道。它太难了。考查非谓语动词和词性辨析。answer表示“回答”作动词；表示“答案”用作名词，the answer t意思是“……的答案”，据此后空可排除AC两项；分析句子结构，wuld like t d sth.表示“愿意/想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构，故选D。
（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Srry, I ________ my key ________ the dr at hme.A．frgt; tB．left; tC．left; fD．frgt; f 【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，我把我的门钥匙落在家里了。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。frget忘记；leave 忘了带，留。leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”；f表所属；t属于。key t...“……的钥匙”，故选B。
（2021秋·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学校考阶段练习）Mark is ill s he _________ attend the meeting tmrrw.A．isn’t able tB．wasn’t able tC．wn’t be able tD．hasn’t been able t 【答案】C【解析】句意：马克病了，所以他明天不能参加会议了。考查动词时态。根据“tmrrw”可知，句子要用一般将来时的否定结构，故选C。
（2021·重庆·八年级阶段练习）He ______ be very excited t get the ticket t his favurite mvie.A．is able tB．was able tC．canD．can’t 【答案】D【解析】 句意：他得到了他最喜欢的电影的票激动的不得了。根据句意及语境是他再激动也不过份，所以选D。考点：考查情态动词的用法
（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）Li Lei was very ____ when he heard the ___ news.A．surprised; surprisingB．surprised; surprisedC．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】A【解析】句意：李雷听到这个惊人的消息时非常惊讶。考查词义辨析。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的，感到兴奋的；surprised和excited一般修饰人，surprising和exciting一般修饰物。第一个空格处作表语，主语是人（修饰人），用surprised或excited，排除C选项，第二个空格处作定语，修饰物，应surprising或exciting，排除B和D选项，故选A。
3.The father was lnely and ften became angry because f the nisy children. “这位父亲很孤独， 经常因为吵闹的孩子而发怒。”
(1)【辨析】lnely与alne
根据句意， 用alne或lnely填空。
（2022春·河北廊坊·八年级校考期末）Thugh he is ________ at hme, he desn’t feel ________.A．alne, lnelyB．lnely, alneC．alne, alneD．lnely, lnely 【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管他独自在家，但是他不感觉孤独。考查形容词辨析。alne形容词，独自的，侧重说独自一人，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；lnely形容词，孤独的，表示主观上孤独寂寞，有较强的感情色彩。分析语境可知，第一空表示他独自一人，不带感情色彩，用alne；第二空表示不感到孤独，带感情色彩，用lnely。故选A。
（2022春·江西九江·八年级阶段练习）Tny didn’t cme t schl last week _______he was ill. And ______his illness he missed a lt f lessns.A．because; because B．because f; because fC．because; because fD．because f; because 【答案】C【解析】句意:Tny上周没有来上学因为他生病了。并且因为他的病，他旷了很多课。because 是一个连词，后面引导原因状语从句；because f 后跟名词、动名词或名词性从句。根据他们的用法可知选C。考点：考查连词和短语。
（2021秋·八年级课时练习）Beijing Opera is ________ famus stries.A．fill withB．full fC．filled fD．full with 【答案】B【解析】句意：京剧充满著名的故事。考查形容词短语。be full f=be filled with充满，故选B。
5.Everyne is usually happy in the end. “每个人最后通常都很快乐。”
【辨析】in the end, at the end f和by the end f
（2020秋·上海闵行·八年级校考阶段练习）________, the prince and the princess gt married and lived a happy life in their castle.A．On endB．In the endC．By the endD．At the end f 【答案】B【解析】句意：最后，王子和公主结婚了并在他们的城堡里过着幸福的生活。考查介词短语。On end连续地；In the end最后；By the end到……末尾，后常与f连用；At the end f在……尽头，在……末。空格处作状语。根据“gt married and lived a happy”可知，最后王子和公主幸福地生活在一起。故选B。
（2020秋·九年级课时练习）Schls in China usually have a big exam ___________ June every year.A．in the end fB．in the endC．t the end fD．at the end f 【答案】D【解析】句意：中国的学校通常在每年6月底举行一次大型考试。考查介词短语。in the end：终于，最后，副词短语；in the end f在……结束的时候，介词短语；t the end f到……的尽头，介词短语；at the end f在……尽头，在……末端，介词短语。根据常识可知“中国的学校通常在每年6月底举行一次大型考试。”故选D。
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习） f last year, mst f us had gt the free vaccine（疫苗).A．at the endB．in the endC．By the end 【答案】C【解析】句意：到去年年底，我们大多数人都接种了免费疫苗。 考查副词短语辨析。at the end在结尾处；in the end最后，最终；by the end到结束时间为止。根据后文“ mst f us had gt the free vaccine（疫苗).”可知是最后故选C。
Sme peple eat with their nses. They prefer t rder what gd. A. lksB. smellsC. feels
1．（2022·福建省福州延安中学八年级课时练习）Jack is a music fan. He is ________ in listening t pp sngs.A．interestB．interestingC．interested 【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克是一个音乐迷，他对听流行歌曲感兴趣。考查词义辨析。interest兴趣；interesting有趣的； interested感兴趣的，be intereted in对……感兴趣。故选C。
2．（2022·山东·济南锦苑学校八年级期中）Mrs. Lee desn’t feel ________, and she likes staying at hme ________.A．alne; alneB．alne; lnely C．lnely; lnelyD．lnely; alne【答案】D【解析】句意：李太太不觉得寂寞，她喜欢一个人呆在家里。考查形容词副词辨析。alne“独自，单独”，副词；“独自的”，形容词；lnely“孤单的”，形容词。根据“Mrs. Lee desn’t feel ...”可知，第一空指李太太不觉得孤单，应用lnely；再根据“she likes staying at hme ...”可知，第二空指她喜欢独自呆在家里，应用alne。故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·八年级期末）All the ______ things need water.A．aliveB．livingC．liveD．lively 【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的生物都需要水。考查词义辨析。alive活着的，形容词，在句中主要用作表语；living活着的，用作定语；live居住，动词；lively活泼的，形容词。living things指“生物”。故选B。
4．（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期末）My classmates ________ me t win the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.A．hpeB．prmiseC．inviteD．expect 【答案】D【解析】句意：我的同学期望我在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。考查动词辨析。hpe希望；prmise许诺；invite邀请；expect期望。根据“My classmates ... me t win the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.”可知，我的同学是期望我在歌唱比赛中获得第一名；expect sb. t d sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选D。
5．（2022·江苏苏州·八年级期末）Lanterns are ften red because peple think red ________ happiness and gd luck.A．cares frB．asks frC．stands frD．hpes fr 【答案】C【解析】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。考查动词短语。cares fr关心；asks fr请求；stands fr代表；hpes fr希望。根据“red…happiness and gd luck.”可知，“红色代表幸福和好运”符合题意，所以此空应填stands fr。故选C。
6． Susan is an active girl but _________ she likes staying alne.A．n ne handB．n the ther hand C．in the end D．at the beginning f【答案】B【解析】句意：苏珊是一个活跃的女孩，但另一方面，她喜欢独处。 考查介词短语。n ne hand一方面；n the ther hand另一方面；in the end在最后；at the beginning f在开始。根据“Susan is an active girl but…she likes staying alne.”可知，苏珊是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢独处，前后句是两个不同的方面，此空缺的汉意是“另一方面”n the ther hand。故选B。
7． —We will have a basketball match tmrrw. Will yu cme t________?—Sure, I’d lve t.A．cheer us upB．cheer us nC．laugh at usD．shut at us 【答案】B【解析】句意：——明天我们有一场篮球比赛。你愿意来为我们加油吗？——当然了，我很乐意。考查动词短语。cheer us up让我们振作起来；cheer us n为我们加油；laught at us嘲笑我们；shut at us朝我们大喊。根据前面“We will have a basketball match tmrrw.”可知此处应表示“为我们加油”，因此用“cheer us n”。故选B。
8． —The earth is ur hme.—It’s ur duty t ________ the envirnment arund us.A．take careB．careC．care frD．lking after 【答案】C【解析】句意：——地球是我们的家。——爱护我们周围的环境是我们的责任。考查动词和动词短语辨析。take care当心；care照顾，一般不直接跟宾语；care fr关心，照顾；lking after照顾。A项后面不直接跟宾语，排除A；B项一般与介词连用，排除B；根据“It’s ur duty t…”可知，此处是不定式，t后跟动词原形，排除D项。care fr the envirnment表示“爱护环境”。故选C。
9．（2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）Debbie enjys smiling and always lks ________. A．unhappyB．carefulC．lnelyD．friendly 【答案】D【解析】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，看起来总是很友好。考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的；lnely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据“Debbie enjys smiling”可知，喜欢笑，所以是友好的，故选D。
10．（2022·江苏盐城·八年级阶段练习）Tm seems ________. What happened t him?A．wrryB．wrriesC．wrriedD．t wrry 【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆似乎很担心。他怎么了？考查形容词的用法。wrry担心，动词；wrries担心，动词单三；wrried担心的，形容词；t wrry动词不定式。seem“似乎”，其后加形容词作表语。故选C。
11．（2022·江西宜春·八年级阶段练习）—There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing hard. —It ________ that it will be rainy.A．feelsB．sundsC．seemsD．tastes 【答案】C【解析】句意：——乌云密布，风刮得很大。——好像要下雨了。考查动词辨析。feels 感觉；sunds听起来；seems 好像；tastes尝起来；根据“There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing hard.”可知，乌云密布和刮风都是下雨的迹象，此处指“好像要下雨了”。故选C。
12．（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—Sharing happy memries with thers can help yu feel ________, bred and anxius. —S, text yur friends this week with a funny memry r a pht frm hanging ut.A．less lnelyB．mre lnelyC．less ppularD．mre ppular 【答案】A【解析】句意：——与他人分享快乐的回忆可以帮助你减少孤独、无聊和焦虑。——所以，本周给你的朋友发短信，告诉他们一段有趣的回忆或一张外出时的照片。考查形容词比较级。less lnely不那么孤独；mre lnely更孤独；less ppular不那么受欢迎；mre ppular更受欢迎。根据“Sharing happy memries with thers can help yu fee…”可知，与他人分享快乐可以让你感觉不那么孤独。故选A。
13．（2022·河北保定·八年级期末）—A lt f ld peple are ________. We shuld listen t them and care fr them. —Yu are right. I mean, we’re ging t be ld ne day.A．successfulB．independentC．lnelyD．glad 【答案】C【解析】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们应该听听他们说的，关心他们。——你说得对。我的意思是，我们有一天也会变老。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；independent独立的；lnely孤独的；glad高兴的。根据“We shuld listen t them and care fr them.”可知此处谈论的是要多倾听老人，关爱他们，由此可推测，老人们是很孤独的。故选C。
14．（2022·重庆巴南·八年级期末）It seems that Jane ________ unhappy tday.A．lksB．sundsC．smellsD．tastes 【答案】A【解析】句意：简今天看起来不高兴。考查动词辨析。lks看起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“unhappy ”可知不开心是看出来的，故选A。
15．（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期中）Fighting fr yur dream is like climbing a muntain. Whatever difficulties yu meet, dn’t ________. Just mve n.A．set upB．fix upC．cheer upD．give up 【答案】D【解析】句意：为梦想而战就像登山一样。无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。继续前进。考查动词短语。set up建立；fix up修理；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“Just mve n”可知遇到困难不要放弃，故选D。
1. 你的朋友Tm感到很失望因为他没买到票，你可以这样说： .2. 你的同桌Jasn看起来似乎有点不开心，你可以这样说： .3. 你们听到这个消息时感觉很兴奋，你可以这样说： .4.你们班的篮球赛差点就得了第一名，你很遗憾，你可以这样说： .5. 你想问对方这首歌听起来怎么样，可以这样问：Hw ?
I think yu will get the ticket next time.
What is wrng with yu?
We are glad t hear that.
What a pity!
d yu like the sng?
情景交际
1. speech, nw 2.English class, yesterday 3.shy, speak, public 4.strict, me 5. angry, because, lse
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
She is giving a speech nw.He had an English class yesterday.
She is shy s she is afraid f speaking in public.
My mther is strict with me.
He is angry because he lst his bike.
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Ellen对即将到来的期末考试感到十分紧张，向你求助，你给她提几条建议，告诉她下列事项。1.制定一个复习计划。2.考前注意早点休息，保证充足的睡眠。3.早餐要吃好。4.考试时要镇静。提示词：review复习 calm镇静
1. Yu lk excited.
1. 电影;影片 2. 似乎,好像 3. 几乎,差不多4. 角色
Ⅰ.重点词汇词性变化1.wrry (v.)—________之2. live(v.)—________
frightening
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
1.invite sb. t…(地点) 2.invite sb. t d t the mvies4.prepare sth. fr thanks t…6.be unppular with7.a ticket t\fr8.be prud f9.be pleased with10.turn green11.ring sb. up12.care fr
1.邀请某人去…（某地）
1.because f 2.cheer up3.at first4.fall int5.in the end6.g mad7.cme int being8.be full f9.becme interested in10.make peace with11.end with
Hw are yu feeling tday? I’m feeling… Hw is … feeling tday? He/She is feeling…
Ask and answer
She is feeling ________.
He is feeling _______/________.
He is _____/________ __________.
She is very _____.
She lks very f________.
He lks very ______.
He seems t be angry.
She seems very frightened.
feel / excited
smell / nice
Lk at the pictures. Then ask and answer in pairs.
Example: A: Hw d the flwers smell?B: They smell nice.
taste / delicius
sund / wnderful
He wants t invite Winnie t cme t his birthday party.
What des Mickey want t d?
Did yu invite friends t yur huse during the hlidays?
Let’s listen and find ut what Kangkang is inviting his friends t d.
1b Read 1a and match the three parts.
1. The parents
2. The children
3. Mr. Brwn
culdn’t get a ticket t the mvie
will g t see the mvie
can spend the evening tgether
Example:A: Hw d the parents feel?B: They feel happy. A: Why d they feel happy?B: Because they will g t see the mvie.
Ask and answer questins in pairs based n 1b. Pay attentin t the underlined parts.
Read 1a f sectinA and cmplete the passage.
Kangkang lks ______ because his parents want t ______ ther children’s parents t g t see the mvie, The Sund f Music, this _______. The children plan t ______ the evening at his huse. His parents will prepare sme _______ fd fr them. Jane’s parents will feel ________ abut the news. Kangkang saw Mr. Brwn n his way. Mr. Brwn was disappinted because he culdn’t buy a _______ t the film.
A: Hw are yu ding, Mike?B: Very well, thank yu. Yu lk happy. Why?A: Because … What abut yu, Maria? Hw d yu feel?C: I feel…
1.Cllect as many adjectives abut feelings as yu can. 2.Make cnversatins using the infrmatin n the table.
Read 1a and answer the questins
Hw des Kangkang feel? Why?What are the parents ging t d?When are they ging?What d the children plan t d then?What will Kangkang’s mther d fr the children?Wh did Kangkang see n the way? What happened?What’s Mr. Brwn’s favrite mvie?
Listen and match the pictures f their favrite things with the names.
Kangkang’s parents
1. Mr. Brwn culdn’t get a ticket t Avatar, s he was unhappy. ( )2. Jane likes the film, The Sund f Music, because it is very interesting. ( )3. The pera, Cats, is Maria’s favrite. ( )4. Kangkang’s parents think that Beijing Opera is bring. ( )
Read 1a f sectin B and mark T (True) r F (False).
Read the passage f sectin D and mark T (True) r F (False).
Beijing Opera came int being in 1790.( )Wusheng and Huadan are rles in Beijing Opera. ( )Its stries are frm Xipi and Erhuang.( )Peple make peace and they are usually happy at the end f each pera.( )Few peple in China like Beijing Opera. ( )
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passagef sectinD .
Beijing Opera is very ppular _____ a histry f mre than 200 years. It’s the _______ pera f China. It came int being after 1790. Its ______ and ______ came frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu are the fur _____ _____ in Beijing Opera. It is ______ _____ famus stries. It is als famus fr its stries, beautiful _______ ________, wnderful gestures and ________.Beijing Opera stands fr Chinese ________. Nw mre and mre peple _________ _________ _____ it
facialpaintings
are/becme interested in
1.He felt disappinted because he was nt able t get a ticket t The Sund f Music."他感到很失望因为他没有买到 《音乐之声》的票。"……的"（无生命物体）。常见的搭配如（1）t 在此处意为下∶ _____Fast amd Furius 8"一张 《速度与激情8》的票 _______ the questin"问题的答案" ____the dr"门的钥匙"
the ticket t
the answer t
（2021秋·福建宁德·八年级校考期中）On my way ________ hme, I lst my ticket ________ The Sund f Music.A．/; fB．t; fC．/; t 【答案】C【解析】句意：在回家的路上，我把《音乐之声》的票弄丢了。考查介词辨析。f……的；t到。hme为地点副词，前面不用介词，n ne’s way hme“在某人回家的路上”，固定短语；a ticket f…“……的票”，是名词所有格形式。故选C。
（2021秋·七年级单元测试）—Wuld yu like _______ this questin, Cathy? I dn’t knw the _______ it.—Srry. I dn’t, either. It’s s hard.A．answer; answerB．answer; answer tC．t answer; answerD．t answer; answer t 【答案】D【解析】句意：——凯西，你愿意回答这个问题吗？我不知道答案。——对不起。我也不知道。它太难了。考查非谓语动词和词性辨析。answer表示“回答”作动词；表示“答案”用作名词，the answer t意思是“……的答案”，据此后空可排除AC两项；分析句子结构，wuld like t d sth.表示“愿意/想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构，故选D。
（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Srry, I ________ my key ________ the dr at hme.A．frgt; tB．left; tC．left; fD．frgt; f 【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，我把我的门钥匙落在家里了。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。frget忘记；leave 忘了带，留。leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”；f表所属；t属于。key t...“……的钥匙”，故选B。
（2021秋·上海静安·七年级上海市风华初级中学校考阶段练习）Mark is ill s he _________ attend the meeting tmrrw.A．isn’t able tB．wasn’t able tC．wn’t be able tD．hasn’t been able t 【答案】C【解析】句意：马克病了，所以他明天不能参加会议了。考查动词时态。根据“tmrrw”可知，句子要用一般将来时的否定结构，故选C。
（2021·重庆·八年级阶段练习）He ______ be very excited t get the ticket t his favurite mvie.A．is able tB．was able tC．canD．can’t 【答案】D【解析】 句意：他得到了他最喜欢的电影的票激动的不得了。根据句意及语境是他再激动也不过份，所以选D。考点：考查情态动词的用法
（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）Li Lei was very ____ when he heard the ___ news.A．surprised; surprisingB．surprised; surprisedC．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】A【解析】句意：李雷听到这个惊人的消息时非常惊讶。考查词义辨析。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的，感到兴奋的；surprised和excited一般修饰人，surprising和exciting一般修饰物。第一个空格处作表语，主语是人（修饰人），用surprised或excited，排除C选项，第二个空格处作定语，修饰物，应surprising或exciting，排除B和D选项，故选A。
3.The father was lnely and ften became angry because f the nisy children. “这位父亲很孤独， 经常因为吵闹的孩子而发怒。”
(1)【辨析】lnely与alne
根据句意， 用alne或lnely填空。
（2022春·河北廊坊·八年级校考期末）Thugh he is ________ at hme, he desn’t feel ________.A．alne, lnelyB．lnely, alneC．alne, alneD．lnely, lnely 【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管他独自在家，但是他不感觉孤独。考查形容词辨析。alne形容词，独自的，侧重说独自一人，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；lnely形容词，孤独的，表示主观上孤独寂寞，有较强的感情色彩。分析语境可知，第一空表示他独自一人，不带感情色彩，用alne；第二空表示不感到孤独，带感情色彩，用lnely。故选A。
（2022春·江西九江·八年级阶段练习）Tny didn’t cme t schl last week _______he was ill. And ______his illness he missed a lt f lessns.A．because; because B．because f; because fC．because; because fD．because f; because 【答案】C【解析】句意:Tny上周没有来上学因为他生病了。并且因为他的病，他旷了很多课。because 是一个连词，后面引导原因状语从句；because f 后跟名词、动名词或名词性从句。根据他们的用法可知选C。考点：考查连词和短语。
（2021秋·八年级课时练习）Beijing Opera is ________ famus stries.A．fill withB．full fC．filled fD．full with 【答案】B【解析】句意：京剧充满著名的故事。考查形容词短语。be full f=be filled with充满，故选B。
5.Everyne is usually happy in the end. “每个人最后通常都很快乐。”
【辨析】in the end, at the end f和by the end f
（2020秋·上海闵行·八年级校考阶段练习）________, the prince and the princess gt married and lived a happy life in their castle.A．On endB．In the endC．By the endD．At the end f 【答案】B【解析】句意：最后，王子和公主结婚了并在他们的城堡里过着幸福的生活。考查介词短语。On end连续地；In the end最后；By the end到……末尾，后常与f连用；At the end f在……尽头，在……末。空格处作状语。根据“gt married and lived a happy”可知，最后王子和公主幸福地生活在一起。故选B。
（2020秋·九年级课时练习）Schls in China usually have a big exam ___________ June every year.A．in the end fB．in the endC．t the end fD．at the end f 【答案】D【解析】句意：中国的学校通常在每年6月底举行一次大型考试。考查介词短语。in the end：终于，最后，副词短语；in the end f在……结束的时候，介词短语；t the end f到……的尽头，介词短语；at the end f在……尽头，在……末端，介词短语。根据常识可知“中国的学校通常在每年6月底举行一次大型考试。”故选D。
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习） f last year, mst f us had gt the free vaccine（疫苗).A．at the endB．in the endC．By the end 【答案】C【解析】句意：到去年年底，我们大多数人都接种了免费疫苗。 考查副词短语辨析。at the end在结尾处；in the end最后，最终；by the end到结束时间为止。根据后文“ mst f us had gt the free vaccine（疫苗).”可知是最后故选C。
Sme peple eat with their nses. They prefer t rder what gd. A. lksB. smellsC. feels
1．（2022·福建省福州延安中学八年级课时练习）Jack is a music fan. He is ________ in listening t pp sngs.A．interestB．interestingC．interested 【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克是一个音乐迷，他对听流行歌曲感兴趣。考查词义辨析。interest兴趣；interesting有趣的； interested感兴趣的，be intereted in对……感兴趣。故选C。
2．（2022·山东·济南锦苑学校八年级期中）Mrs. Lee desn’t feel ________, and she likes staying at hme ________.A．alne; alneB．alne; lnely C．lnely; lnelyD．lnely; alne【答案】D【解析】句意：李太太不觉得寂寞，她喜欢一个人呆在家里。考查形容词副词辨析。alne“独自，单独”，副词；“独自的”，形容词；lnely“孤单的”，形容词。根据“Mrs. Lee desn’t feel ...”可知，第一空指李太太不觉得孤单，应用lnely；再根据“she likes staying at hme ...”可知，第二空指她喜欢独自呆在家里，应用alne。故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·八年级期末）All the ______ things need water.A．aliveB．livingC．liveD．lively 【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的生物都需要水。考查词义辨析。alive活着的，形容词，在句中主要用作表语；living活着的，用作定语；live居住，动词；lively活泼的，形容词。living things指“生物”。故选B。
4．（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期末）My classmates ________ me t win the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.A．hpeB．prmiseC．inviteD．expect 【答案】D【解析】句意：我的同学期望我在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。考查动词辨析。hpe希望；prmise许诺；invite邀请；expect期望。根据“My classmates ... me t win the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.”可知，我的同学是期望我在歌唱比赛中获得第一名；expect sb. t d sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选D。
5．（2022·江苏苏州·八年级期末）Lanterns are ften red because peple think red ________ happiness and gd luck.A．cares frB．asks frC．stands frD．hpes fr 【答案】C【解析】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。考查动词短语。cares fr关心；asks fr请求；stands fr代表；hpes fr希望。根据“red…happiness and gd luck.”可知，“红色代表幸福和好运”符合题意，所以此空应填stands fr。故选C。
6． Susan is an active girl but _________ she likes staying alne.A．n ne handB．n the ther hand C．in the end D．at the beginning f【答案】B【解析】句意：苏珊是一个活跃的女孩，但另一方面，她喜欢独处。 考查介词短语。n ne hand一方面；n the ther hand另一方面；in the end在最后；at the beginning f在开始。根据“Susan is an active girl but…she likes staying alne.”可知，苏珊是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢独处，前后句是两个不同的方面，此空缺的汉意是“另一方面”n the ther hand。故选B。
7． —We will have a basketball match tmrrw. Will yu cme t________?—Sure, I’d lve t.A．cheer us upB．cheer us nC．laugh at usD．shut at us 【答案】B【解析】句意：——明天我们有一场篮球比赛。你愿意来为我们加油吗？——当然了，我很乐意。考查动词短语。cheer us up让我们振作起来；cheer us n为我们加油；laught at us嘲笑我们；shut at us朝我们大喊。根据前面“We will have a basketball match tmrrw.”可知此处应表示“为我们加油”，因此用“cheer us n”。故选B。
8． —The earth is ur hme.—It’s ur duty t ________ the envirnment arund us.A．take careB．careC．care frD．lking after 【答案】C【解析】句意：——地球是我们的家。——爱护我们周围的环境是我们的责任。考查动词和动词短语辨析。take care当心；care照顾，一般不直接跟宾语；care fr关心，照顾；lking after照顾。A项后面不直接跟宾语，排除A；B项一般与介词连用，排除B；根据“It’s ur duty t…”可知，此处是不定式，t后跟动词原形，排除D项。care fr the envirnment表示“爱护环境”。故选C。
9．（2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）Debbie enjys smiling and always lks ________. A．unhappyB．carefulC．lnelyD．friendly 【答案】D【解析】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，看起来总是很友好。考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的；lnely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据“Debbie enjys smiling”可知，喜欢笑，所以是友好的，故选D。
10．（2022·江苏盐城·八年级阶段练习）Tm seems ________. What happened t him?A．wrryB．wrriesC．wrriedD．t wrry 【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆似乎很担心。他怎么了？考查形容词的用法。wrry担心，动词；wrries担心，动词单三；wrried担心的，形容词；t wrry动词不定式。seem“似乎”，其后加形容词作表语。故选C。
11．（2022·江西宜春·八年级阶段练习）—There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing hard. —It ________ that it will be rainy.A．feelsB．sundsC．seemsD．tastes 【答案】C【解析】句意：——乌云密布，风刮得很大。——好像要下雨了。考查动词辨析。feels 感觉；sunds听起来；seems 好像；tastes尝起来；根据“There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing hard.”可知，乌云密布和刮风都是下雨的迹象，此处指“好像要下雨了”。故选C。
12．（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—Sharing happy memries with thers can help yu feel ________, bred and anxius. —S, text yur friends this week with a funny memry r a pht frm hanging ut.A．less lnelyB．mre lnelyC．less ppularD．mre ppular 【答案】A【解析】句意：——与他人分享快乐的回忆可以帮助你减少孤独、无聊和焦虑。——所以，本周给你的朋友发短信，告诉他们一段有趣的回忆或一张外出时的照片。考查形容词比较级。less lnely不那么孤独；mre lnely更孤独；less ppular不那么受欢迎；mre ppular更受欢迎。根据“Sharing happy memries with thers can help yu fee…”可知，与他人分享快乐可以让你感觉不那么孤独。故选A。
13．（2022·河北保定·八年级期末）—A lt f ld peple are ________. We shuld listen t them and care fr them. —Yu are right. I mean, we’re ging t be ld ne day.A．successfulB．independentC．lnelyD．glad 【答案】C【解析】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们应该听听他们说的，关心他们。——你说得对。我的意思是，我们有一天也会变老。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；independent独立的；lnely孤独的；glad高兴的。根据“We shuld listen t them and care fr them.”可知此处谈论的是要多倾听老人，关爱他们，由此可推测，老人们是很孤独的。故选C。
14．（2022·重庆巴南·八年级期末）It seems that Jane ________ unhappy tday.A．lksB．sundsC．smellsD．tastes 【答案】A【解析】句意：简今天看起来不高兴。考查动词辨析。lks看起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“unhappy ”可知不开心是看出来的，故选A。
15．（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期中）Fighting fr yur dream is like climbing a muntain. Whatever difficulties yu meet, dn’t ________. Just mve n.A．set upB．fix upC．cheer upD．give up 【答案】D【解析】句意：为梦想而战就像登山一样。无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。继续前进。考查动词短语。set up建立；fix up修理；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“Just mve n”可知遇到困难不要放弃，故选D。
1. 你的朋友Tm感到很失望因为他没买到票，你可以这样说： .2. 你的同桌Jasn看起来似乎有点不开心，你可以这样说： .3. 你们听到这个消息时感觉很兴奋，你可以这样说： .4.你们班的篮球赛差点就得了第一名，你很遗憾，你可以这样说： .5. 你想问对方这首歌听起来怎么样，可以这样问：Hw ?
I think yu will get the ticket next time.
What is wrng with yu?
We are glad t hear that.
What a pity!
d yu like the sng?
情景交际
1. speech, nw 2.English class, yesterday 3.shy, speak, public 4.strict, me 5. angry, because, lse
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
She is giving a speech nw.He had an English class yesterday.
She is shy s she is afraid f speaking in public.
My mther is strict with me.
He is angry because he lst his bike.
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Ellen对即将到来的期末考试感到十分紧张，向你求助，你给她提几条建议，告诉她下列事项。1.制定一个复习计划。2.考前注意早点休息，保证充足的睡眠。3.早餐要吃好。4.考试时要镇静。提示词：review复习 calm镇静
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