河北省大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What does the man want to do?
A. Cancel an appointment. B. Make an apology.
C. Ask for help.
2、How does the woman feel?
A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious.
3、Where are probably the speakers?
A. In the school. B. In the company. C. In the street.
4、What does the woman plan to do this Sunday?
A. Go fishing. B. Visit Susan’s house.
C. Do some shopping.
5、What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their travel experiences. B. Their childhood memories.
C. The rural scenery.
听下段材料, 回答第1、2题。
6、What kind of food does the woman like?
A. Chinese food. B. Thai food. C. French food.
7、Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
听下段材料, 回答第1至3题。
8、Why is Bill unable to go climbing with his grandfather this weekend?
A. Bill has something else to do then. B. Bill’s grandfather feels unwell.
C. The weather will be bad then.
9、What is Bill going to do next week?
A. Go to a farm. B. Visit a zoo. C. Go camping.
10、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
听下段材料, 回答第1至3题。
11、Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a wake-up call. B. To make a complaint.
C. To change her reservation.
12、What is the woman’s plan tomorrow?
A. Taking a rest. B. Going to the cinema.
C. Attending a meeting.
13、What will the man do next?
A. Change a room for the woman. B. Check the records.
C. Call the housekeeping.
听下段材料, 回答第1至3题。
14、What was the woman’s job?
A. A manager. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary.
15、How did the woman mainly travel across Indonesian islands?
A. By ship. B. By car. C. By air.
16、What does the woman say about Thailand?
A. It’s hot all year round. B. Its beaches are popular.
C. She dislikes its shopping centers.
听下段材料, 回答第1至4题。
17、What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lesson.
C. Recommending some books.
18、How long does the average person spend reading a week in America?
A. 15 hours and 42 minutes. B. 10 hours and 42 minutes.
C. 5 hours and 42 minutes.
19、What type of books are the most popular in Mexico?
A. Romance novels. B. Horror books. C. Fantasy books.
20、In which country do people love reading the most?
A. Italy. B. Germany. C. India.
二、阅读理解
What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
Yukon Outdoors Club
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership
Description: The club organises day hikes, backpacking trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Membership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded people and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that suits you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: The Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organises a Tuesday Activity each week.
21、If you want to learn some mountain biking skills, which club will you choose?
A.Vernon Outdoors Club B.UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
C.Yukon Outdoors Club D.Pender Harbor Hiking Group
22、What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
A.They are mostly held on weekends.
B.Their schedule is always emailed to the members.
C.More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
D.They are arranged two months ahead of time.
23、Mr. And Mrs. Smith, together with their three children, aged 4 and 6, the oldest is 15, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club. How much will they pay for the membership?
A.$25 B.$60 C.$75 D.$125
Bob enjoys breakfasts of caviar, swims in his own saltwater pool and receives foot massages on the beach. A comfortable life, perhaps, but you could say he deserves it: Bob serves as an ambassador for conservation(保护大使). Bob, you see, is a flamingo(火烈鸟).
Odette Doest rescued Bob in 2016,after the bird crashed into a window in Curacao and hurt his left wing. While taking care of the bird at her wildlife sanctuary(庇护所), Doest discovered that Bob previously had been trained by people: He felt at ease with people, but he suffered from bumblefoot. The foot disease would have weakened his ability to catch food in the wild.
For those reasons, Doest decided to keep him as an educational animal at her sanctuary, alongside 90 other animals. When Doest began taking Bob on her foundation's weekly visits to schools on the island, the flamingo became famous instantly.
“Bob is like the hot item-everyone likes Bob,” Doest says. That's because most people have never seen such an elegant colorful bird up close. “Just don't try to take a Bobselfie. That's not what Bob is about,” Doest says firmly. “I have Bob for students to think about nature and the environment, and how a slight change in their habits can have a big effect on nature around us.”
That could mean choosing reusable cups instead of plastic bottles or skipping the balloons at a birthday party or picking up rubbish on the beach—all things Doest says children take to heart because they're so dazzled by Bob. Many of Doest's rescued birds were caught in fishing lines. In her talks, she stressed the environmental threat caused by fishing lines, along with plastic pollution.
24、What can we learn about Bob's life?
A.It is strange and meaningless. B.It is relaxing and meaningful.
C.It is difficult but exciting. D.It is hard but interesting.
25、What happened to Bob before he got hurt?
A.He was often beaten by people.
B.His left wing was badly broken.
C.There was something wrong with his foot.
D.He often got lost while looking for food in the wild.
26、Why does Doest like to bring Bob to schools?
A.To take photos with the students.
B.To teach students how to raise flamingos.
C.To make herself well-known on the island.
D.To educate students about environmental protection.
27、What does the underlined word “dazzled” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Attracted. B.Disappointed. C.Upset. D.Challenged
When everything is going wrong, there's nothing like listening to a few bars of your favorite sad song. But why do we find pleasure in sad music? This puzzled two researchers at the Freie Universität Berlin in Germany who set out to explore our strong feeling for sad songs in a world where entire industries exist to help us remove sadness from our lives.
Their study—based on a survey of more than 770 people around the world and published this month in the journal, PLOS ONE—discovered sad music can create positive emotions, like peacefulness and kindness, and that choosing the tearful ballad on your music player offers three benefits.
The biggest turned out to be that sad songs allow you to feel sadness without any of its “real-life contexts.” In other words, you can safely explore what it's like to be a little blue without experiencing the great pain of losing a loved one, for example.
“Emotion control” was another important benefit. Many of those surveyed said that when they were in a bad mood(情绪), experiencing sadness through music made them feel better afterwards and provided an emotional improvement. That may be because the songs help them to express and let go of their emotions, researchers noted. “Sad music promotes and creates a space for reflection and reexamination of personal experiences, thoughts and feelings,” one of the researchers added
The benefit of “empathy”(同理心) made the listener feel good by allowing him to share the sadness of another human being through the song. When we're having social problems, like when we're feeling lonely, homesick or missing someone, the sad songs can offer comfort by showing someone else shares our state of mind, the study found.
So it turns out that Elton John was right: Sad songs do say so much.
28、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. When things go wrong. B. What to explore in sad songs.
C. Why sad music brings us joy. D. How to remove sadness from life.
29、Which of the following best describes the findings of the study?
A. Benefits of sad music. B. Strong feelings in sad music.
C. Real-life contexts of sad music. D. Empathetic comforts from sad music.
30、How does sad music achieve "Emotion control"?
A. By freeing us from bad moods. B. By bringing great pain to us.
C. By helping us reflect on exams. D. By providing a space for us.
31、Why is Elton John mentioned at the end of the passage?
A. To prove Elton John was right. B. To show Elton John wrote songs.
C. To make the readers think deeply. D. To stress the point of the passage.
Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), people all over the world are wearing masks to reduce the risk of infection. It’s a very simple but incredibly effective method to protect oneself from a variety of harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries. Let’s take a look at some mask-related history.
1st century
In that era, many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered from and even eventually died of respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. To address this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust from being inhaled(吸入). Although primitive, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention.
16th century
Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), proposed using a woven cloth dipped in water over the face to protect against the toxic(有毒的) chemicals.
19th century
The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century.
In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask composed of one layer of gauze (纱布), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. That was the first recorded use of a surgical mask.
20th century
In 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgical gauze, it could be wrapped around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple to manufacture (制作) and had a low production cost.
Modern exploration
With several outbreaks of infectious diseases and the flu, and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks have continued to evolve(进化) to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90, which can filter out this fine particulate (微粒) matter, became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.
32、According to the text, why were masks invented first?
A. To reduce the risk of infection.
B. To protect miners from dust.
C. To indicate patients with respiratory illnesses.
D.To protect workers from harmful chemicals.
33、What was considered a milestone in face mask history?
A. Using a woven cloth instead of animal skins.
B. Getting a patent on protective masks for miners.
C. The invention of surgical masks in 1897.
D. Using more than one layer of surgical gauze.
34、“Wu’s mask” grew popular around the world because _____.
A. it could be used multiple times
B. it was simple for people to wear
C. it was cheap and easy to manufacture
D. it could better protect people from smog
35、What is the text mainly about?
A. The evolution of masks.
B. The benefits of using masks.
C. A comparison of different masks.
D. The roles masks played at different times.
三、七选五
36、 Online scams (诈骗)are targeted at people from all walks of life. ①_____, and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams.
Accept that online scams exist
Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer. ②_____. Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it's an ugly trap.
Choose passwords carefully
You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. ③_____ And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.
Don't click what you don't know
A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages. ④_____. In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.
⑤______
If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive are quest for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.
A. Don't trust strangers
B. Dig deeper before continuing
C. Don't share private information online
D. All of us are equally open to online scams
E. Don't believe something that sounds too good
F. Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about
G. It's better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols
四、完形填空（15空）
One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 1 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 2 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, 3 she didn’t play favorites, believed in all of us and was a musical genius(天才).
First of all, Mrs. Ide always had 4 topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We 5 in groups in class. We studied for musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) 6 every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we 7 studying our parts, we then had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our 8 .
Secondly, Mrs. Ide 9 our musical talents (才能). She taught us to be self-confident(自信的) with our voices and how to use different skills to 10 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it felt really 11 that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.
Finally, I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 12 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve our 13 and be more self-confident. Also she taught us skills, so that we were able to 14 at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really 15 that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration(鼓舞人的人) for students and their future.
37、A. music B. history C. science D. language
38、A. direct B. visit C. join D. help
39、A. when B. because C. if D. though
40、A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult
41、A. danced B. asked C. worked D. waited
42、A. but B. and C. for D. or
43、A. finished B. tried C. kept D. practiced
44、A. study B. films C. photos D. play
45、A. thought of B. believed in C. made use of D. made up for
46、A. change B. improve C. find D. check
47、A. nervous B. strange C. good D. stupid
48、A. hardly B. truly C. finally D. already
49、A. singing B. reading C. writing D. painting
50、A. train B. stay C. eat D. pay
51、A. realize B. promise C. suggest D. hope
五、短文填空
52、 Do you know the International Day of Families? The International Day of Families, ①_____ falls on May 15th, has a history of about 30 years. It ②_____(set) in 1993 by the UN. ③_____(show) respect for the families, the United Nations has marked this day. Each year people explore ④_____ different subject about the family. In 2008 the subject was: ‘Fathers and Families’. In 2009, it was: ‘Mothers and Families’. One thing, however, is always the same: it celebrates the ⑤_____(significant) of families. By celebrating the Day, people can ⑥_____(deep) their understanding of issues that are related to families. And the celebration each year is also ⑦_____(help) to the physical and mental growth of children in the world.
⑧_____(usual), there are a wide range of events organized at local, national and international levels. These years, in the Middle East, the International Day of Families focuses ⑨_____ the changing responsibilities of mothers and fathers. It is found that a group of ⑩_____(housewife) in the Middle East stepped in when men lost their jobs.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点包括：
1. 参加中文学习班；
2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中国朋友。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He climbed to the top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by... The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, looking quite sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money...but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was lonely and sad again.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting tired. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好.
3. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
This is a story of everyone. The tree is actually our parents.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：M: Hello! This is Tony Banks from ABC Company.
W: Hello, Mr. Banks. Can I help you?
M: I’m calling about the conference with Mrs. Hill. I can’t make it because of something urgent. I’ll apologize to her next time.
2、答案：B
解析：W: Jeff, I’m really upset with you.
M: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to forget our wedding anniversary. I’ve been anxious about my work recently.
W: But you forgot it last year as well.
3、答案：A
解析：W: Sorry, Mr. Woodcock. I’m late. It was all because of the traffic jam.
M: You’re always late for class. You even served up the usual excuse. Come in.
4、答案：C
解析：M: Would you like to go fishing with me this Sunday, Jane?
W: I’m afraid I can’t. Susan invited me to go shopping and I agreed.
5、答案：B
解析：W: I enjoyed playing hide-and-seek with my friends when I was young. At that time, I lived in a rural area where I could see the vast rice fields.
M: I once picked mushrooms in the forest with my grandma when I was a child. That was an unusual experience.
6、答案：C
解析：M: Do you often eat out, Mary?
W: Yes. I often eat out with my husband.
M: What kind of food do you like?
W: I like French dishes while my husband prefers Chinese food. By the way, have you ever tried Thai food? I’ve always wanted to try it.
M: Yeah. Thai food is hot and sour. I know a nice Thai restaurant. Do you want to go there with me after work?
W: Of course. We can also invite David and Frank to go with us.
M: OK.
7、答案：A
解析：
8、答案：B
解析：M: I’m excited that Grandpa will take me to climb mountains this weekend.
W: I’m afraid you can’t do that. Your grandpa is not feeling very well, Bill. I can take you to climb mountains if you like.
M: Hmm, but I really want to climb mountains with Grandpa.
W: You know it can’t be done. Why don’t we do something else while I’m free this weekend? The weather will be fine. Do you want to go camping in the park?
M: No. Our school is organizing a camping trip next week.
W: What about a trip to the zoo?
M: I’m not interested in those animals in the cages.
W: How about picking some grapes on a farm?
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：W: Good morning. This is Susan Smith in Room 910.
M: Good morning, Ms. Smith. What can I do for you?
W: I changed my wake-up time to 7:00 a.m. yesterday. Why didn’t you call me up at 7:00 a.m. this morning? I was late for a meeting.
M: Sorry, Ms. Smith. Let me check the records. Oh, I was too careless to change your wake-up time. Please accept my sincere apology. Do you still need a morning call tomorrow?
W: No, I have nothing special to do tomorrow. I just want to rest and watch a movie in my room.
M: All right. Is there anything else I can do for you?
W: Well, the room is a little dirty. Could you send someone to clean it up?
M: Of course. I’ll contact the housekeeping right now.
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：M: I heard that you quit your job. Why?
W: I don’t want to be a secretary of the business manager anymore. I like traveling all over the world rather than sitting in the office every day. I have been traveling overseas for the past two months.
M: So cool. Where did you go?
W: I went to Singapore first, then Indonesia and Thailand.
M: How did you get to Singapore?
W: I went there by air. And I rented a car to travel around the country. In Indonesia, I traveled across different islands.
M: How did you travel across them?
W: Most of the time, I traveled by ship.
M: How was your stay in Thailand? I heard it’s very hot there all year round.
W: I enjoyed my time there. The islands and beaches in Thailand appeal to a lot of tourists. Shopping centers there are also popular with tourists.
M: You had a wonderful trip. How I envy you!
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：M: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we’re going to talk about reading. Do you like reading? Reading habits look different around the world. In India, the average person spends 10 hours and 42 minutes on reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US. What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic locations. American readers prefer the classics to other popular types. Scary books possess the first place in Mexico and Argentina and love stories win over readers in Brazil. In Latin America, horror and romance are the most popular sorts. Fantasy is another popular type read around the world, coming out on top in Italy, Germany and Poland. Indian readers, who have the biggest desire of reading in the world, prefer poetry over the other types. No matter what your choice is, reading is a great way to enjoy traveling without leaving home.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club中“Description: The club organises day hikes, backpacking trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information.”(描述：俱乐部为会员组织日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行,以获得新技能和有价值的信息。)可知,如果你想学习一些山地自行车技术,你会选择Yukon Outdoors俱乐部。故选C项。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group 中“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that suits you!”(徒步旅行是提前两个月安排的,所以定期在网站上查找适合你的徒步旅行！)可知,Pender Harbor Hiking Group组织的远足是提前两个月安排的。故选D项。
23、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club中“Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.”(会员费用：单人会员25美元,学生支付10美元。如果有家庭成员陪同,孩子可以免费入场。)可知,史密斯夫妇带着他们的三个孩子,一个4岁,一个6岁,最大的15岁,打算参加Vernon户外俱乐部,4岁和6岁的这两个孩子是免费的,所以他们要付25×2+10=60美元的会员费。故选B项。
24、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Bob enjoys breakfasts of caviar, swims in his own saltwater pool and receives foot massages on the beach. A comfortable life, perhaps, but you could say he deserves it: Bob serves as an ambassador for conservation(保护大使).”(鲍勃喜欢吃鱼子酱早餐,在自己的咸水泳池里游泳,还在海滩上接受足部按摩。过上了舒适的生活,但你可以说这是它应得的:鲍勃是环保大使)由此判断出鲍勃的生活是轻松且有意义的。故选B项。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He felt at ease with people, but he suffered from bumble foot. The foot disease would have weakened his ability to catch food in the wild.”(他和人在一起很自在,但它患有禽掌炎。脚部疾病削弱了它在野外捕捉食物的能力。)由此可知,鲍勃受伤前它的脚有问题。故选C项。
26、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“I have Bob for students to think about nature and the environment, and how a slight change in their habits can have a big effect on nature around us.”(我请鲍勃来让学生们思考自然和环境,以及他们生活习惯的微小改变如何能对我们周围的自然产生巨大影响)由此可知,他喜欢把鲍勃带到学校是为了对学生进行环境保护教育。故选D项。
27、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“That could mean choosing reusable cups instead of plastic bottles or skipping the balloons at a birthday party or picking up rubbish on the beach--all things Doest says children take to heart”(这可能意味着选择可重复使用的杯子,而不是塑料瓶,或者在生日聚会上跳过气球,或者在海滩上捡垃圾—所有这些都是孩子们最关心的事情)由此可知,孩子们被鲍勃吸引了。划线词的意思是“吸引”。故选A项。
28、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句“But why do we find pleasure in sad music?(但是为什么我们能在悲伤的音乐中找到快乐呢?)”可知,划线词This指代“为什么悲伤的音乐能够带来快乐”。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Their study—based on a survey of more than 770 people around the world and published this month in the journal, PLOS ONE—discovered sad music can create positive emotions, like peacefulness and kindness, and that choosing the tearful ballad on your music player offers three benefits.(他们的研究基于对全世界770多人的调查,并于本月发表在PLOS ONE杂志上。研究发现,悲伤的音乐可以产生积极的情绪,比如平静和善良,在音乐播放器上选择伤感的民谣有三个好处)”可知,这项研究发现了伤感音乐的三个好处。故选A。
30、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“That may be because the songs help them to express and let go of their emotions(这可能是因为歌曲帮助他们表达和释放自己的情绪)”可知,悲伤的音乐让人们摆脱了坏情绪。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“So it turns out that Elton John was right: Sad songs do say so much.(所以事实证明Elton John是对的：悲伤的歌曲确实包含很多东西)”可知,结尾重申了伤感音乐的好处,强调了文章的重点。故选D。
32、答案：B
解析：由文章1st century部分内容可知,早期矿工大部分人都会受呼吸道疾病的困扰或因此而死亡。为了解决这个问题,Pliny the Elder推荐用兽皮来过滤灰尘。
33、答案：B
解析：由文章19th century部分“In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history.”可知,在口罩制作的历史上,取得专利权是一个里程碑。
34、答案：C
解析：由文章20th century部分最后一句可知,“Wu’s mask”因其造价低廉、方便制造等特点而广受赞誉。
35、答案：A
解析：由文章第一段最后一句“Let take a look at some mask-related history!”以及文章的按照时间阶段介绍口罩的结构可知,本文的主要内容是口罩的演变历史。
36、答案：DEGFB
解析：①推理判断题。由上文"Online scams(诈骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life"说明网络诈骗的对象是各行各业的人。以及下文"and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them."(没有人能在不知道如何避免的情况下保持安全。)可推知,空格处的内容应与上文意思保持一致,以及下文and一词可知与空格处为递进关系。选项D"我们所有人都对网络骗局一视同仁"与上文意思保持一致,以及与下文中的"and..."是递进关系。故选D项。
②推理判断题。由上文"Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer."(每次你开始与一个陌生人或在线联系人打交道时,你必须考虑到你在与一个骗子打交道的可能性。)下文"Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price."(这个世界上没有免费的东西,任何东西都是有代价的。)可知,上下文都是在陈述要考虑可能的诈骗。可推知空格处内容应与上下文保持一致。选项E"不要相信听起来太好的东西"。是与上文意思保持一致,与下文是因果关系。故选E项。
③推理判断题。由上文"You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time."(你必须选择复杂的密码,并不时地更新它们。)以及下文"And always avoid using the same password for different accounts."(并且要避免在不同的账户上使用相同的密码。)可推知,空格处内容应与"密码"相关。选项G"最好是混合使用数字、字母和特殊符号"是对上文的具体说明,以及和下文"and..."是递进关系。故选G项。
④推理判断题。上文"A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages."(骗子遵循的一种经典风格是在电子邮件或信息中给你发送特洛伊木马。)可推知下文为介绍如何避免此类诈骗的方法。选项F"因此,你必须避免打开任何你不确定的内容。"和下文"In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups."(此外,你可以使用虚拟专用网络来阻止访问坏页面和弹出窗口。)为并列关系,且都是对防诈骗方法的解释说明。故选F项。
⑤标题归纳题。由标题段"If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first."(如果你怀疑某个陌生人的意图,你应该首先根据他们共享的基本信息在网上进行深入搜索。如果你的朋友向你要钱,一定要先打电话问问。)可知这段主要说明在你继续操作之前,应该先做一个深入的了解。结合选项B"在继续之前深入挖掘"与此段说明大意吻合。故选B项。
37、答案：A
解析：考查上下文串联。根据后半句“the leader of our choir(合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France.”可知她是合唱团的领导人,通常只有音乐老师才可以担任这样的专业职务,所以她是音乐老师。故A项正确。
38、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. direct指挥；B. visit参观；C. join参加,加入；D. help帮助；根据前句可知在高中我是合唱团的成员之一,由此可见我参加了合唱团,故C项正确。
39、答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：她是一个伟大的老师,因为她不偏爱,信任我们所有人并且她还是一个音乐天才。上下文之间是因果关系,所以使用连词because连接,故B项正确。
40、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. interesting有趣的；B. serious严肃的,认真的；C. useful有用的；D. difficult困难的；根据后半句“...to make them fun...”可知她总是有很多主意让她的课很有趣,Ide夫人的音乐课总是有非常有趣的话题。故A项正确。
41、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A. danced跳舞；B. asked要求,询问；C. worked工作,进行；D. waited等待；在教室里我们按小组进行活动,学习各种音乐剧并且每个人都有角色。故C项正确。
42、答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：在教室里我们按小组进行活动,学习各种音乐剧并且每个人都有角色。根据句意可知上下文之间是并列顺接关系,所以用and连接上下文,故B项正确。
43、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. finished完成,结束；B. tried努力,尝试；C. kept保持；D. practiced练习,实践；根据后半句“家人朋友和老师都来观看我们表演的戏剧”,可知我们应该完成了对音乐剧角色的研究,有了成果展示。故A项正确。
44、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. study研究,学习；B. films电影；C. photos图片；D. play戏剧；根据第7空“We studied for musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) 7 every one of us had a part to act and sing.”可知我们在学习各种音乐剧,当我们学完以后要给家人朋友表演。故D项正确。
45、答案：B
解析：考查上下文串联。A. thought of思考；B. believed in信任；C. made use of利用；D. made up for弥补；根据第一段最后一句“believed in all of us…”可知她非常相信我们的音乐才能。故B项正确。
46、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A. change改变；B. improve提高；C. find发现；D. check检查,核对；她教我们要对自己的声音有自信并教我们如何运用不同的技巧提高我们的歌唱。故B项正确。
47、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. strange奇怪的；陌生的；C. good好的；D. stupid愚蠢的；她对我们的音乐能力非常有信心,这种感觉非常好。ABD三项明显与句意不符。故C项正确。
48、答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. finally最后；D. already已经；最后,我可以说Ide夫人是最好的老师,她真地关心我们并帮助班级里买一个人提高我们的歌唱能力。根据句意可知B项正确。
49、答案：A
解析：考查上下文串联及生活常识。A. singing歌唱；B. reading阅读；C. writing写作；D. painting绘画；根据文章第二句可知她是音乐老师,当然提高我们的歌唱能力。故A项正确。
50、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A. train训练；B. stay逗留,保持；C. eat吃；D. pay支付；她还教我们各种技巧以便于我们在家里自己训练。故A项正确。
51、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到；B. promise承诺；允诺；C. suggest建议,说明；D. hope希望；我真地希望有其他的老师也和她一样能够鼓励学生。本句是作者对老师的希望,故D项正确。
52、答案：①which②was set③To show④a⑤significance⑥deepen⑦helpful⑧Usually⑨on⑩housewives
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：5月15日是国际家庭日,大约有30年的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知, _____ falls on May 15th是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The International Day of Families,在从句中做主语,指物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查谓语动词。句意：它于1993年由联合国设立。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的动作,句子主语It和谓语动词set是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构,be动词用was。故填was set。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表示对这些家庭的尊重,联合国用这一天来纪念。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填To show。
④考查冠词。句意：每年人们都会探索关于家庭的不同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格后面有可数名词单数形式的subject,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,空格后的第一个单词different的第一个音素是辅音音素,用a。故填a。
⑤考查名词。句意：然而,有一件事是不变的：它庆祝家庭的重大意义。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词,作宾语,表示“意义”的意思,是不可数名词。故填significance。
⑥考查动词。句意：通过庆祝这一天,人们可以加深对家庭相关问题的理解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面有情态动词can,所以后面用动词原形,表示“加深”的意思。故填deepen。
⑦考查形容词。句意：每年的庆祝活动也有助于世界儿童的身心成长。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,作表语,表示“有帮助的”意思。故填helpful。
⑧考查副词。句意：通常,在地方、国家和国际各级组织了各种各样的活动。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,作状语,表示“通常”的意思。故填Usually。
⑨考查动词短语。句意：近年来,在中东,国际家庭日关注母亲和父亲不断变化的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语focus on,表示“关注”的意思。故填on。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：据发现,当男性失业时,中东的一群家庭主妇介入其中。分析句子结构和意思可知,前面有a group of修饰,所以名词housewife要用复数形式。故填housewives。
53、答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
You had better attend a Chinese course, where, with other students, you can learn much better under the guidance of a teacher. Being repeatedly exposed to Chinese books, magazines, and TV can also help you a lot. It is beneficial to you to learn to sing Chinese songs, which can make your learning more interesting and effective. In addition, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Looking forward to your progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
54、答案：
Paragraph 1：
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more apples, no more branches and no more trunk. The only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I’m tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree root is, just a place to rest. Come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears...
Paragraph 2：
This is a story of everyone. The tree is actually our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad, when we grow up, we leave them and only come when we need something or when we’re sad. No matter what happen, parents are always there and ready to give everything they have to make us happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that’s how all of us treating our parents.