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2023年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2023年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，答卷前,考生务必用0， 第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年初中学业水平模拟考试一
英 语 试 题
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 选择题（共70分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does Eric study for a test?
A. By listening to the teachers carefully.
B. By learning alone.
C. By taking notes in class.
2. What does the girl like best during the festival?
A. The story. B. The time. C. The food.
3. What time do you think they got to the mall ?
A. At 5:30. B. At 5:40. C. At 6:30.
4. What was Jim’s hobby?
A. Collecting stones. B. Collecting stamps. C. Singing and dancing.
5. Where were the shoes made?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Thailand.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
7. How many people are there in the man’s group?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What did Grace do in her summer vacation?
A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to a farm. C. Went to the zoo.
9. How was Bob’s summer vacation?
A. Pretty good. B. Not very good. C. Not bad.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. How long has Sam been in London?
A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.
11. What does Sam want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. When will the book fan meeting be?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
13. What does Paul think of making zongzi?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy.
14. How will Paul learn to make zongzi?
A. From books. B. From apps. C. From his mom.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. Who will go to the summer camp with Peter?
A. Lena. B. John. C. Jack
16. How much will the camp cost for two people?
A. 5,000 dollars. B. 6,000 dollars. C. 7,000 dollars.
17. What’s the main activity of this camp?
A. Visiting museums. B. Playing games. C. Learning English.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. According to the passage, why don’t people like snakes?
A. Because they are less important.
B. Because they’re just not cute.
C. Because they are dangerous.
19. Who is Lucy?
A. She is a scientist who studies animals.
B. She is a scientist who studies environment.
C. She is a student who likes making videos about animals.
20. What does Lucy do ?
A. She writes stories and makes videos about these animals .
B. She writes a letter to “WWF”.
C. She asks the government for help.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。
21. Father’s love seems like _____ mountain. He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /
22. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
23. Teenagers aren’t supposed to ________ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.
A. look after B. get on with C. depend on D. take pride in
24. — What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?
— It’s used to show where we ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. had been D. have been
25. This is my good friend, Lucy. ______she ______I am good at recycling. We often make some toys out of waste.
A. Both, and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither, nor
26. — Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?
— He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his______.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage D. friendship
27. When you are in trouble, it’s better to .
A. keep your cool B. get nervous C. let yourself sown D. keep crying
28. — The traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities because of private cars.
— ________. People should use public transportation more often.
A. I agree B. I’d love to C. I hope not D. I’m afraid not
29. — It’s unbelievable that there’s such a beautiful restaurant in the town.
— People are pleased with the ________ there, like fresh air and the clean river outside.
A. style B. service C. music D. environment
30. — Paula, could you please tell me ________?
— I went to plant trees in the park with my classmates.
A. when is Tree Planting Day B. how to celebrate Tree Planting Day
C. what you did on Tree Planting Day D. where did you go on Tree Planting Day
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, a princess invited the silkworm (蚕) and the spider to the palace. She wanted them to make 31 for her and then she could make clothes for herself.
The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do. She was busy 32 . When the spider came to visit her, she even had no time to talk with him.
The spider acted differently. He 33 most of time walking around. 34 the princess checked their work, he worked so quickly and finished his silk.
The princess came and checked their work. When the princess saw the spider’s silk, she was 35 and said, “Your work is terrible. Your net is not nice. It can’t be made into clothes.” When the princess saw the silkworm’s silk, she was satisfied 36 it. She said to the silkworm, “Your silk is 37 and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me.”
Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace. She 38 food and house for the silkworm. What about the spider? The princess drove him out of the 39 . For a living, he had to use his silk to 40 small animals as his food.
See? True work and good things come from hard work.
31. A. clothes B. houses C. silk D. food
32. A. sitting B. working C. sleeping D. walking
33. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
34. A. After B. Before C. Although D. Unless
35. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. surprised
36. A. for B. at C. to D. with
37. A. terrible B. wonderful C. bad D. scary
38. A. showed B. borrowed C. provided D. gave
39. A. palace B. park C. factory D. square
40. A. catch B. protect C. chase D. raise
第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather App on our phones. In fact, we can also know it from the insects or plant in the nature.
Want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket(蝉)! The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is. A great French scientist, Fabre proved that the cricket would sing when the temperature was over 32℃. In fact, it will sing if it is more than 24℃ in the day in summer.
Spiders can help to predict cold weather. If you find a lot of spiderwebs inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home!
Pine cones (松果) can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales when the weather gets dry. They do this to spread their seeds. When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly.
Dragonflies can help us to predict rainy weather. When you see too many dragonflies fly high in the sky, it must be a sunny day tomorrow. But if it’s going to rain, they will fly low to eat some small insects. As the old saying says, Dragonflies fly low, neither it’s windy nor rainy.
41. These paragraphs mainly tell us______________.
A. insects and the weather B. some surprising insects
C. some clever insects D. how to predict the weather
42. When it gets__________ outside, you’ll see some spiderwebs inside your house.
A. warm B. hot C. wet D. cold
43. The pine cones open their scales to____________.
A. drink more water B. get more insects
C. spread their seeds D. make themselves dry and light
B
“Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer…”
In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream (直播). She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.
Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestreaming. It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years.
Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is a fan of livestream shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.
“I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby,” she said. “I only have some free time at night to watch livestreaming on the Internet.” Also, livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face-to-face. “It’s just like shopping in the real stores,” she said.
For sellers, livestreaming helps them sell more products. Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty (贫困). Han Mei is a fruit farmer from Linyi, Shandong Province. She has 90, 000 fans. She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaming in a few months.
Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming, many other countries are ready to adopt it. Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.
44. At the beginning of the passage, Zhang Man is busy _____.
A. talking with friends B. selling shoes
C. shopping online D. taking a photo
45. Mi Sitian hardly goes to stores because she _____.
A. doesn’t like going shopping B. doesn’t have enough money
C. needs to take care of her baby D. hates talking with people face-to-face
46. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the last paragraph in Chinese?
A. 采取 B. 影响 C. 收养 D. 帮助
C
If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it’s still eatable? The easiest way is to check the use-by date printed on the cover. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary? According to a report, tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat.
Use-by dates were introduced in 1975 because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.
However, most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the danger of food poisoning (中毒). Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought, even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, cookies may lose their delicious taste, but they are not harmful.
“It’s an unclear subject, the difference between food quality and food safety,” said Jena Roberts from a US food testing company. Even workers in the food factory are not sure about it. This is why the use-by dates must be printed on the covers of products. “We hope it can help customers understand the information so that they won’t waste a lot of food.”
But this won’t be a mistake that is easy to correct, because people have believed it for so long. As a result, food factory officials are now thinking about turning the use-by date into a date which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away.
47. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Every year most factories produce too much food for people.
B. People throw away food because they think it is unsafe to eat.
C. It’s necessary for people to throw away tons of food every year.
D. The use-by dates are wrongly printed, so people throw away food.
48.Which of the following information can describe the use-by date?
A. SN66015972306795500 B. 806725A166949
C. BETTER IF USED BY Apr.11th, 2023
D. Energy: 549 KJ 7% Protein: 1.4 g 2% Fat: 7.4 g 12%
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Food factory officials are planning to change use-by dates.
B. Most people care more about food freshness than food safety.
C. Eggs cannot be eaten three to five weeks after people buy them.
D. Workers in the food factory know clearly about food quality and food safety.
50. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Different kinds of food. B. Food freshness and quality.
C. How to choose healthy food. D. The use-by date and food safety.
第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分）
第四部分：词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）
51. Linda helped me with my English. I was so ______(感激的) to her.
52. It is reported that two ______ (渔民) saved the person falling into the water when they fished.
53. First of all, I’d like to ______(祝贺) all the students who are here today.
54. Work harder, and don’t _________(使...失望) your parents.
55. — Will you fix up the machine according the ________(指示), David?
— No problem.
B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
56. Everyone in her family is in _________ (agree) that she should join the English club.
57. As teachers, we should try to develop our pupils’ _________ (create).
58. They offered courses to help students know the _________ (important) of protecting the Yellow River.
59. We all support his ________(science) research.
60. Do you have trouble in_________(overcome) the difficult task?
第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词）
61. 我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We should never take anything that doesn’t _______ _______us.
62. 在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.
63. 在生活中许多人想要的是名声而不是财富。
In their life,many people would like fame ________ ________wealth.
64. 在我很忙的时候,这样吵闹的音乐会让我发疯。
Such noisy music will ________ me ________ when I’m very busy.
65. 如果你们能齐心协力，你们将会赢下一次比赛。
If you ________ ________, you’ll win the next game.
第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Reading is fun! Besides for fun, you want to learn more about the texts while reading. One way we can do (A) this is by finding out the theme of the texts.
It is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is also what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Sometimes the theme of a text isn’t told directly. For this reason, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” There may also be more than one theme in a story.
The following steps may help you find out the theme of a text.
Read through the whole text quickly
(B) Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! So you need to read through the whole text first.
Find out the clue
After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.
Get the big idea
To get the writer’s purpose of the text, you can read it again. When you read, think of the following questions. Was most of the plot (情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the big idea.
Check the big idea out
If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence (证据) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.
Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!
66. 从文中找出（A）处划线单词this所指代的内容。
__________________________________________________
67. 回答问题。Why do you have to use clues in the text to find out the theme?
__________________________________________________
68. What is the theme of the texts?
(1) _______________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________
69. 从文中找出与You can read the text again if you want to get the writer’s purpose of it. 意思相同或相近的句子。
_________________________________________________
70. 将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about 71 (go) up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I 72 (wait) in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was 73 (go) on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke 74 (rise) above the burning building. I felt lucky to be 75 (live).
Almost 10 years later, I 76 (wake) up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already 77 (take) off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and I miss my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to 78 (me). The other 79 (plane) were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 80 (expect)turned into a good thing.
第八部分 书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是李明，你校正在开展“践行核心价值观，争做向上好少年”主题活动，请你根据以下 信息，用英语写一篇活动倡议书。
写作要点：1. 在家里：关心家人，勤做家务，节约水电……
2. 在学校：努力学习，尊敬老师，团结同学……
3. 在社会：遵守交规，文明礼貌，不乱扔垃圾……
写作要求：1. 90 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名等信息。
参考词汇：family member; do housework; respect; in society; obey; spit 吐痰; throw litter
Our school has been carrying out the theme activities of practicing the core values and encouraging the teenagers to be good. As a student, what should we do in our daily life?_________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action and call on more students to join us!
2023年初中学业水平模拟考试
英 语 试 题 一
参考答案及评分标准
1-5: ACCBA 6-10: CBABC 11-15: CABBA 16-20: BCBAA
21-25: CACDB 26-30: CAADC 31-35: CBDBC 36-40: DBCAA
41-45: ADCBC 46-50: ABCAD
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
51. thankful 52. fishermen 53. congratulate 54. disappoint 55. instructions
56. agreement 57. creativity 58. importance 59. scientific 60. overcoming
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
61. belong to 62. either ; or 63. rather than / instead of 64. drive / make ; crazy / mad 65. pull together
【评分说明】1．本题每小题1分；2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法，大小写或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。
66. Learn / To learn / Learning more about the texts
67. Because sometimes the theme of a text isn’t told directly.
68. It is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.
It is also what the writer wants to tell us through the story.
69. To get the writer’s purpose of the text, you can read it again.
70. 因为人物通常会随着故事的深入（进程/推进）发生变化，所以你一开始得到的主题最后或许并不是真的。
【评分说明】
1. 本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2. 以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3. 答案有语法错误，拼写错误或大小写错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
71. to go 72. was waiting / waited 73. going 74. rising 75. alive 76. woke 77. taken 78. myself 79. planes 80. unexpectedly
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
书面表达：
One possible version:
Our school has been carrying out the theme activities of practicing the core values and encouraging the teenagers to be good. As a student, what should we do in our daily life?
First, we should love our family members and help them do some housework at home. Second, we must study hard and get on well with our classmates at school, respect teachers and try our best to help people in need. Third, in society, we must be friendly to people around us and talk politely. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. We are supposed to care for the flowers, grass and trees around us. What’s more, it’s important for us to obey the traffic rules. Don’t spit in public or throw litter. Last but not least, we need to exercise often to keep healthy.
Let’s take action and call on more students to join us!
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 总词数少于试题要求所规定的，在本题总分得分中扣去1分；超过规定总词数的，不扣分；如果书写太差，格式、标点符号错误太多，以至于影响阅卷的，降低一个档次给分。
4. 句子的整体结构、动词的时态错误的每项各扣1分，不重复扣分；单词拼写、标点符号和大小写满4个扣1 分，不重复扣分。
5. 评分时，应注意的主要内容有：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
6. 除所给范文外，其它可接受的正确表达均予给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
7. 对完成了试题所规定的全部任务，语言得体、地道的书面表达，可给满分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档：（13~15分）能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点；语句流畅，符合英语的表达习惯，行文连贯，具有较强的语言表达能力，基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，且可读性强；书写规范工整；全文允许1~2处由于使用较高级词汇或复杂句子结构所致的错误。
第二档：（10~12分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句较流畅，有少量语法和词汇的错误，但不影响理解，可读性较好。
第三档：（7~9分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句基本通顺，有一些语法和词汇的错误，但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（4~6分）能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。
第五档：（1~3分）基本或完全没写出内容要点，只写出少数单词、词组或短语；语法、词汇和单词拼写错误较多，不知所云。
第六档：（0分）未能传达给任何有关写作信息；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内容完全无法辨认。
说明: 1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3. 如果完全照抄上文或过度摘抄参考答案的， 给0分。
4. 如果有侮辱教师语言或胡说八道的，该题判为0分。并做好标记为异常卷。
5. 若字数少于80词，无论写得多好，扣1分。
6. 若书写潦草，涂抹严重（超过三处）而影响试卷整体美观的，扣1分。
2023年初中学业水平模拟考试一
英 语 试 题
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 选择题（共70分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does Eric study for a test?
A. By listening to the teachers carefully.
B. By learning alone.
C. By taking notes in class.
2. What does the girl like best during the festival?
A. The story. B. The time. C. The food.
3. What time do you think they got to the mall ?
A. At 5:30. B. At 5:40. C. At 6:30.
4. What was Jim’s hobby?
A. Collecting stones. B. Collecting stamps. C. Singing and dancing.
5. Where were the shoes made?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Thailand.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
7. How many people are there in the man’s group?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What did Grace do in her summer vacation?
A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to a farm. C. Went to the zoo.
9. How was Bob’s summer vacation?
A. Pretty good. B. Not very good. C. Not bad.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. How long has Sam been in London?
A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.
11. What does Sam want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. When will the book fan meeting be?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
13. What does Paul think of making zongzi?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy.
14. How will Paul learn to make zongzi?
A. From books. B. From apps. C. From his mom.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. Who will go to the summer camp with Peter?
A. Lena. B. John. C. Jack
16. How much will the camp cost for two people?
A. 5,000 dollars. B. 6,000 dollars. C. 7,000 dollars.
17. What’s the main activity of this camp?
A. Visiting museums. B. Playing games. C. Learning English.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. According to the passage, why don’t people like snakes?
A. Because they are less important.
B. Because they’re just not cute.
C. Because they are dangerous.
19. Who is Lucy?
A. She is a scientist who studies animals.
B. She is a scientist who studies environment.
C. She is a student who likes making videos about animals.
20. What does Lucy do ?
A. She writes stories and makes videos about these animals .
B. She writes a letter to “WWF”.
C. She asks the government for help.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。
21. Father’s love seems like _____ mountain. He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /
22. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
23. Teenagers aren’t supposed to ________ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.
A. look after B. get on with C. depend on D. take pride in
24. — What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?
— It’s used to show where we ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. had been D. have been
25. This is my good friend, Lucy. ______she ______I am good at recycling. We often make some toys out of waste.
A. Both, and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither, nor
26. — Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?
— He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his______.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage D. friendship
27. When you are in trouble, it’s better to .
A. keep your cool B. get nervous C. let yourself sown D. keep crying
28. — The traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities because of private cars.
— ________. People should use public transportation more often.
A. I agree B. I’d love to C. I hope not D. I’m afraid not
29. — It’s unbelievable that there’s such a beautiful restaurant in the town.
— People are pleased with the ________ there, like fresh air and the clean river outside.
A. style B. service C. music D. environment
30. — Paula, could you please tell me ________?
— I went to plant trees in the park with my classmates.
A. when is Tree Planting Day B. how to celebrate Tree Planting Day
C. what you did on Tree Planting Day D. where did you go on Tree Planting Day
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, a princess invited the silkworm (蚕) and the spider to the palace. She wanted them to make 31 for her and then she could make clothes for herself.
The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do. She was busy 32 . When the spider came to visit her, she even had no time to talk with him.
The spider acted differently. He 33 most of time walking around. 34 the princess checked their work, he worked so quickly and finished his silk.
The princess came and checked their work. When the princess saw the spider’s silk, she was 35 and said, “Your work is terrible. Your net is not nice. It can’t be made into clothes.” When the princess saw the silkworm’s silk, she was satisfied 36 it. She said to the silkworm, “Your silk is 37 and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me.”
Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace. She 38 food and house for the silkworm. What about the spider? The princess drove him out of the 39 . For a living, he had to use his silk to 40 small animals as his food.
See? True work and good things come from hard work.
31. A. clothes B. houses C. silk D. food
32. A. sitting B. working C. sleeping D. walking
33. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
34. A. After B. Before C. Although D. Unless
35. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. surprised
36. A. for B. at C. to D. with
37. A. terrible B. wonderful C. bad D. scary
38. A. showed B. borrowed C. provided D. gave
39. A. palace B. park C. factory D. square
40. A. catch B. protect C. chase D. raise
第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather App on our phones. In fact, we can also know it from the insects or plant in the nature.
Want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket(蝉)! The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is. A great French scientist, Fabre proved that the cricket would sing when the temperature was over 32℃. In fact, it will sing if it is more than 24℃ in the day in summer.
Spiders can help to predict cold weather. If you find a lot of spiderwebs inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home!
Pine cones (松果) can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales when the weather gets dry. They do this to spread their seeds. When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly.
Dragonflies can help us to predict rainy weather. When you see too many dragonflies fly high in the sky, it must be a sunny day tomorrow. But if it’s going to rain, they will fly low to eat some small insects. As the old saying says, Dragonflies fly low, neither it’s windy nor rainy.
41. These paragraphs mainly tell us______________.
A. insects and the weather B. some surprising insects
C. some clever insects D. how to predict the weather
42. When it gets__________ outside, you’ll see some spiderwebs inside your house.
A. warm B. hot C. wet D. cold
43. The pine cones open their scales to____________.
A. drink more water B. get more insects
C. spread their seeds D. make themselves dry and light
B
“Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer…”
In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream (直播). She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.
Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestreaming. It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years.
Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is a fan of livestream shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.
“I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby,” she said. “I only have some free time at night to watch livestreaming on the Internet.” Also, livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face-to-face. “It’s just like shopping in the real stores,” she said.
For sellers, livestreaming helps them sell more products. Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty (贫困). Han Mei is a fruit farmer from Linyi, Shandong Province. She has 90, 000 fans. She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaming in a few months.
Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming, many other countries are ready to adopt it. Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.
44. At the beginning of the passage, Zhang Man is busy _____.
A. talking with friends B. selling shoes
C. shopping online D. taking a photo
45. Mi Sitian hardly goes to stores because she _____.
A. doesn’t like going shopping B. doesn’t have enough money
C. needs to take care of her baby D. hates talking with people face-to-face
46. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the last paragraph in Chinese?
A. 采取 B. 影响 C. 收养 D. 帮助
C
If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it’s still eatable? The easiest way is to check the use-by date printed on the cover. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary? According to a report, tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat.
Use-by dates were introduced in 1975 because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.
However, most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the danger of food poisoning (中毒). Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought, even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, cookies may lose their delicious taste, but they are not harmful.
“It’s an unclear subject, the difference between food quality and food safety,” said Jena Roberts from a US food testing company. Even workers in the food factory are not sure about it. This is why the use-by dates must be printed on the covers of products. “We hope it can help customers understand the information so that they won’t waste a lot of food.”
But this won’t be a mistake that is easy to correct, because people have believed it for so long. As a result, food factory officials are now thinking about turning the use-by date into a date which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away.
47. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Every year most factories produce too much food for people.
B. People throw away food because they think it is unsafe to eat.
C. It’s necessary for people to throw away tons of food every year.
D. The use-by dates are wrongly printed, so people throw away food.
48.Which of the following information can describe the use-by date?
A. SN66015972306795500 B. 806725A166949
C. BETTER IF USED BY Apr.11th, 2023
D. Energy: 549 KJ 7% Protein: 1.4 g 2% Fat: 7.4 g 12%
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Food factory officials are planning to change use-by dates.
B. Most people care more about food freshness than food safety.
C. Eggs cannot be eaten three to five weeks after people buy them.
D. Workers in the food factory know clearly about food quality and food safety.
50. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Different kinds of food. B. Food freshness and quality.
C. How to choose healthy food. D. The use-by date and food safety.
第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分）
第四部分：词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）
51. Linda helped me with my English. I was so ______(感激的) to her.
52. It is reported that two ______ (渔民) saved the person falling into the water when they fished.
53. First of all, I’d like to ______(祝贺) all the students who are here today.
54. Work harder, and don’t _________(使...失望) your parents.
55. — Will you fix up the machine according the ________(指示), David?
— No problem.
B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
56. Everyone in her family is in _________ (agree) that she should join the English club.
57. As teachers, we should try to develop our pupils’ _________ (create).
58. They offered courses to help students know the _________ (important) of protecting the Yellow River.
59. We all support his ________(science) research.
60. Do you have trouble in_________(overcome) the difficult task?
第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词）
61. 我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We should never take anything that doesn’t _______ _______us.
62. 在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.
63. 在生活中许多人想要的是名声而不是财富。
In their life,many people would like fame ________ ________wealth.
64. 在我很忙的时候,这样吵闹的音乐会让我发疯。
Such noisy music will ________ me ________ when I’m very busy.
65. 如果你们能齐心协力，你们将会赢下一次比赛。
If you ________ ________, you’ll win the next game.
第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Reading is fun! Besides for fun, you want to learn more about the texts while reading. One way we can do (A) this is by finding out the theme of the texts.
It is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is also what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Sometimes the theme of a text isn’t told directly. For this reason, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” There may also be more than one theme in a story.
The following steps may help you find out the theme of a text.
Read through the whole text quickly
(B) Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! So you need to read through the whole text first.
Find out the clue
After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.
Get the big idea
To get the writer’s purpose of the text, you can read it again. When you read, think of the following questions. Was most of the plot (情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the big idea.
Check the big idea out
If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence (证据) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.
Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!
66. 从文中找出（A）处划线单词this所指代的内容。
__________________________________________________
67. 回答问题。Why do you have to use clues in the text to find out the theme?
__________________________________________________
68. What is the theme of the texts?
(1) _______________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________
69. 从文中找出与You can read the text again if you want to get the writer’s purpose of it. 意思相同或相近的句子。
_________________________________________________
70. 将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about 71 (go) up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I 72 (wait) in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was 73 (go) on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke 74 (rise) above the burning building. I felt lucky to be 75 (live).
Almost 10 years later, I 76 (wake) up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already 77 (take) off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and I miss my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to 78 (me). The other 79 (plane) were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 80 (expect)turned into a good thing.
第八部分 书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是李明，你校正在开展“践行核心价值观，争做向上好少年”主题活动，请你根据以下 信息，用英语写一篇活动倡议书。
写作要点：1. 在家里：关心家人，勤做家务，节约水电……
2. 在学校：努力学习，尊敬老师，团结同学……
3. 在社会：遵守交规，文明礼貌，不乱扔垃圾……
写作要求：1. 90 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名等信息。
参考词汇：family member; do housework; respect; in society; obey; spit 吐痰; throw litter
Our school has been carrying out the theme activities of practicing the core values and encouraging the teenagers to be good. As a student, what should we do in our daily life?_________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action and call on more students to join us!
2023年初中学业水平模拟考试
英 语 试 题 一
参考答案及评分标准
1-5: ACCBA 6-10: CBABC 11-15: CABBA 16-20: BCBAA
21-25: CACDB 26-30: CAADC 31-35: CBDBC 36-40: DBCAA
41-45: ADCBC 46-50: ABCAD
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
51. thankful 52. fishermen 53. congratulate 54. disappoint 55. instructions
56. agreement 57. creativity 58. importance 59. scientific 60. overcoming
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
61. belong to 62. either ; or 63. rather than / instead of 64. drive / make ; crazy / mad 65. pull together
【评分说明】1．本题每小题1分；2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法，大小写或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。
66. Learn / To learn / Learning more about the texts
67. Because sometimes the theme of a text isn’t told directly.
68. It is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.
It is also what the writer wants to tell us through the story.
69. To get the writer’s purpose of the text, you can read it again.
70. 因为人物通常会随着故事的深入（进程/推进）发生变化，所以你一开始得到的主题最后或许并不是真的。
【评分说明】
1. 本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2. 以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3. 答案有语法错误，拼写错误或大小写错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
71. to go 72. was waiting / waited 73. going 74. rising 75. alive 76. woke 77. taken 78. myself 79. planes 80. unexpectedly
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
书面表达：
One possible version:
Our school has been carrying out the theme activities of practicing the core values and encouraging the teenagers to be good. As a student, what should we do in our daily life?
First, we should love our family members and help them do some housework at home. Second, we must study hard and get on well with our classmates at school, respect teachers and try our best to help people in need. Third, in society, we must be friendly to people around us and talk politely. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. We are supposed to care for the flowers, grass and trees around us. What’s more, it’s important for us to obey the traffic rules. Don’t spit in public or throw litter. Last but not least, we need to exercise often to keep healthy.
Let’s take action and call on more students to join us!
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 总词数少于试题要求所规定的，在本题总分得分中扣去1分；超过规定总词数的，不扣分；如果书写太差，格式、标点符号错误太多，以至于影响阅卷的，降低一个档次给分。
4. 句子的整体结构、动词的时态错误的每项各扣1分，不重复扣分；单词拼写、标点符号和大小写满4个扣1 分，不重复扣分。
5. 评分时，应注意的主要内容有：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
6. 除所给范文外，其它可接受的正确表达均予给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
7. 对完成了试题所规定的全部任务，语言得体、地道的书面表达，可给满分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档：（13~15分）能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点；语句流畅，符合英语的表达习惯，行文连贯，具有较强的语言表达能力，基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，且可读性强；书写规范工整；全文允许1~2处由于使用较高级词汇或复杂句子结构所致的错误。
第二档：（10~12分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句较流畅，有少量语法和词汇的错误，但不影响理解，可读性较好。
第三档：（7~9分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句基本通顺，有一些语法和词汇的错误，但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（4~6分）能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。
第五档：（1~3分）基本或完全没写出内容要点，只写出少数单词、词组或短语；语法、词汇和单词拼写错误较多，不知所云。
第六档：（0分）未能传达给任何有关写作信息；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内容完全无法辨认。
说明: 1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3. 如果完全照抄上文或过度摘抄参考答案的， 给0分。
4. 如果有侮辱教师语言或胡说八道的，该题判为0分。并做好标记为异常卷。
5. 若字数少于80词，无论写得多好，扣1分。
6. 若书写潦草，涂抹严重（超过三处）而影响试卷整体美观的，扣1分。
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