精品解析：2023年广东省阳江市中考一模英语试题
展开2023年广东省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120 分。考试用时90分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号姓名考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;ABCD部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. How much should the speaker pay for two hamburgers in this shop?
A. B. C.
2. Which woman is Nancy’s aunt?
A. B. C.
3. What is Betty famous for at school?
A. B. C.
4. How does the speaker have meals?
A. B. C.
5. Which is the right map for the bank?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. How often does Tom write to his pen pal?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month C. Twice a month.
7. What kind of music do Bob’s parents like?
A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music,
8 Who is in the worst mood?
A. Jim. B. John, C. Jack
9. Where is Sandy?
A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the library.
10. How does Rose study for English?
A. By working with a group. B. By listening to the tape. C. Byreading English magazines.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. What did Luey and Laura take there?
A. Milk and books. B. Milk and clothes. C.Books and clothes.
12. Who played the erhu?
A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What’s wrong with Mr. Hu’s brother?
A. He broke his leg. B. His head hurt. C.He had a toothache.
14. What’s the man’s telephone number?
A.4356788. B.3457788. C.4357788.
15. When will Mr. Hu have to call back?
A.Before 9:00 tomorrow evening. B. Before 9:00 tomorrow morning. C.Before 8:00 tomorrow morning.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. What will happen if we keep on wasting paper?
A. There won’t be any paper left on the earth.
B. There won’t be any trees left on the earth.
C.There won’t be any books left on the earth.
17. How much paper is thrown away every day in the city?
A.Abour 17,000 tons. B.About 28,000 tons. C. About 476,000 tons
18.What can we do to save paper?
A.Grow more trees in the city.
B.Use paper bags when we go shopping.
C. Use both sides of every piece of paper.
19. Why is it better to use china cups?
A. Because they are good for the environment.
B. Because they can save more water.
C.Because they can be used many times.
20.What can old books be recycled to make?
A.New paper cups. B. New writing paper. C. New paper bags
D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Summer Camp The date: on 21 The place we will go to: a small mountain 22 The people we will stay with: the 23 Activities: ★In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals fro om the 24 people. ★In the afternoon, we’ll take a 25 along th e river. ★In the evening, we.ll enjoy the bright moon. |
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: I haven’t decided yet. ___1___.
A: Yes. Are you going to watch it? Jack and Tom are both on our school team.
B: ___2___. But do you know who are they going to play against?
A: No. 6 Middle School.
B: Really? It isn’t easy to win the match. ___3___
A: But our team is even stronger. ____4____.
B: It seems a very good match.
A: I think so. ___5___.
B: OK. Well, I’ll wait for you at 4 o’clock in front of the classroom. See you then.
A: See you.
A. Shall we go and watch it together?
B. That’s great.
C. I don’t know.
D. We are sure to beat them.
E. They are a rather strong team.
F. But I hear there is going to be a football match in our school.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have been to London twice. ____6____ October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and lived with a host family for six ____7____. My host family were very ____8____ to me. They helped me learn a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had meals with them. I ____9____ different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often watched TV, went shopping and took a walk in the park together. On weekends, I usually went out ____10____ different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery and Buckingham Palace. During ____11____ stay in London, I found many people enjoyed DIY. They grew vegetables in the garden, made cakes ____12____ made different kinds of food themselves.
In September 2013, I went to London for the ____13____ time and stayed there for a year. I taught Chinese in a middle school. In my class, the pictures of some interesting places in China ____14____ to the students. They all felt interested in my class. Many of them hoped that they ____15____ come to China one day.
6. A. On B. In C. At
7. A. month B. month’s C. months
8. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest
9. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy
10. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
11. A. I B. me C. my
12. A. and B. or C. but
13. A. two B. secondly C. second
14. A. showed B. was shown C. were shown
15. A. could B. can C. may
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard full of ____16____. However, kids were ____17____ to go into the yard.
One day Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet ____18____ him there, she told Amy to change the way. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy ____19____ back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh apple from his ____20____.
Later, Janet asked, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____21____ person in the town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____22____ that she was also afraid when she first walked past his yard. But she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried ____23____ him. To her ____24____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do _____25_____
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
16. A. peaches B. strawberries C. apples D. oranges
17. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. happy
18. A. heard B. saw C. watched D. waited
19. A. hated B. talked C. read D. smiled
20. A. yard B. house C. street D. town
21. A. friendliest B. unfriendliest C. happiest D. strongest
22. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted
23. A. smiling at B. shouting at C. staring at D. pointing at
24. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear
25. A. lift B. fail C. lose D. spread
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Our school will hold a sports meeting next month, including running, three-legged game and so on. Most students are interested in the three-legged game, so here is an introduction to this game. Steps of the Game: Firstly, the players in the same group stand side by side. Secondly, one person’s left leg and the other person’s right leg below the knee are tied with a rope. Thirdly, the players of the same group set out for the goal ahead, and the distance is fifty meters. What’s more, when they return to the starting point, they untie the rope and pass it to the next group of players for competition. Finally, the six groups that spend the least time will receive prizes. Skills of the Game: ●Two people should keep the same pace(节奏). ●The players should decide which foot to step out first, and then begin to shout the slogan(口号) “one two one two” while setting off. Prizes of the Game: *1st Place: 1 football and 20 notebooks *2nd Place: 1 football and 10 notebooks *3rd to 6th Places: 1 football and 5 notebooks For more information, you can call us at 906-256-523. |
26. How many steps are needed to finish this game according to the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
27. Which of the following may be the game mentioned in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
28. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?
A. 1 football and 20 notebooks. B. 2 footballs and 20 notebooks.
C. 1 football and 10 notebooks. D. 1 football and 5 notebooks.
29. How can you get more information?
A. Write an e-mail. B. Make a phone call.
C. Watch news on TV. D. Send a voice message.
30. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A science report. B. A school poster. C. A research paper. D. A news website.
B
Nowadays, more and more people play with mobile phones, computers and so on. These electronic products have a bad influence on people, especially for teenagers.
Looking at screens at night can make us sleep badly, according to a US study. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxer. It’s more important than any other part of our sleep cycle.
Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit off blue light can have a big influence. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Blue light can penetrate(穿透) our eyes. If you look at blue light for over 30 hours, you may get blind. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.
It’s even worse to play an exciting game before going to bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a tougher time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. Deep sleep helps teenagers grow stronger.
31. Looking at screens at night can make us ________.
A. sleep well B. sleep poorly C. have a good rest D. relax ourselves
32. What is the most important part of our sleep cycle?
A. Electronic screen. B. Melatonin. C. Blue light. D. Dream.
33. What may happen if you look at blue light for more than 30 hours?
A. You may get blind. B. You may have a good rest.
C. You may have lots of dreams. D. Your brain may be awake for another hour.
34. The underlined word “tougher” in the last paragraph means “________.”
A. easier B. happier C. more difficult D. more relaxing
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Sleep is very important.
B. Electronic products can be both good and bad.
C. Electronic products have a bad influence on sleep.
D. More and more people play with electronic products.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七本不同的书，请为每人推荐合适的书。
____36____. Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books, but he likes science fictions best. He also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up. ____37____. Bonnie is beautiful but a little shy. She is also a bit sensitive (敏感的). She loves books about love. ____38____. Mario is going to Britain. He wants to know more about Britain. ____39____. Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much. ____40____. John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV host (主持人) after leaving sehool. He needs to learn from the famous ones. | A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. It is an adventure story. Ali Baba has many adventures. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba. B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man. C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella has a mean stepmother and stepsister. She usually cleans the house. One day, she goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story. D. Shenzhen’s Night Sky Is Unlonely. If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city, why not read the book by Xia Guang, the city’s noted announcer of a night broadcasting program. E. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It’s a comedy in the USA. You will like Huckleberry and his friends very much. They’re funny. F. I Ask, So I Am. It is written by Yang Lan, a TV host in China. She published her new book, which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons. G British Life. What is everyday life like for people in Britain? Why do they talk about the weather so much? This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country. |
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday I went to Taiwan ___41___ plane with my mom. We visited Ali Mountain, Sun Moon Lake and many other famous places. We sang and danced ___42___ with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice ___43___of the tall and green trees there. We ___44___ a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise, too. It was so wonderful that we jumped up and down.
After that, we went shopping. ___45___ I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on ___46___ before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops.
The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to ___47___ others. Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old ___48___ said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, the old man looked very ___49___, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye.
Taiwan is really ____50____ fantastic place. Both my mom and I want to visit it again.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义整切题。
Kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house, according to a new research. Some scientists studied 207 children aged 5 to 13 who are from Britain. They found the daily household tasks are connected with better planning, good executive (执行的) abilities and remembering instructions. The results show 86 percent of kids clean up their dirty clothes after playing, but only 59 percent make their own bed and only 26 percent sort (分类) dirty clothes. Older children are more possible to do chores than younger ones and girls do more chores than boys. Putting the dishes into the dishwasher (洗碗机) is a job for 55 percent of children. “Parents may be able to use age-and-ability-proper chores to push the development of executive abilities,” Ms. Tepper said. “Children who often cook a family meal or take care of the garden may be more possible to do well in other things—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” Ms. Tepper said. “That’s because cooking for others is connected to better working memory and the ability to think before acting,” she added. |
51. How can kids improve their brainpower?
________________________________________
52 Where do the 207 children come from?
________________________________________
53. Who are more possible to do chores, older children or younger children?
________________________________________
54. What’s the job for 55 percent of children?
_______________________________________
55. Do children who often cook a family meal do better in schoolwork?
_________________________________________
56. 书面表达
做家务其实可以给孩子的成长带来许多好处。假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tony来信告诉你他的母亲总是让他做家务，但他很讨厌做家务。请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括:
(1)你的母亲是否会让你做家务? 你常做哪些家务?
(2)做家务的好处(至少两点)
(3)希望他能从做家务中得到乐趣。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数，也不必抄!
在答题卡上。
Dear Tony,
I am sorry to hear that you hate doing chores although your mom requires you to._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Ming
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