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镇海区2023年初三模拟考试试卷
英语 学科
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man married a very beautiful girl. After marriage, they were living happily together. The man really ____1____ her beauty and loved her very much.
But after a few months, the wife came to know that she was suffering（遭受）from a terrible illness. Because of that, ____2____ she will lose her beauty.
Knowing this, the wife started thinking to herself, “What if I become ____3____, my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred（厌恶）.”
One day, her husband had to go out of town for some work. When he was returning home after finishing his work, he met with an accident. He lost both his ____4____ in that accident.
However, their married life ____5____ to progress（进展）normally. Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it. ____6____ it didn’t influence their married life.
He ____7____ loving her like always.
One day the wife died. Now, the husband was sad and alone. He decided to leave that city.
He ____8____ all funeral rites（葬礼）for her wife. The next day, when he was about to leave, his ____9____ saw him and went to him and said, “How will you be able to live ____10____ the support of your wife? Your wife was ____11____ there for you to support you and help you for many years. It would be ____12____ for you to live alone.”
The husband replied, “My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending（假装）to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it and ____13____. If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her ____14____. She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy. That’s why for all these ____15____, I pretended to be blind.”
1. A. disliked B. admired C. expected D. missed
2. A. especially B. luckily C. gradually D. quickly
3. A. beautiful B. lazy C. helpful D. ugly
4. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. ears
5. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. failed
6. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But
7. A. ended up B. started with C. thought about D. kept on
8. A. canceled B. planned C. completed D. considered
9. A. friend B. father C. mother D. wife
10. A. by B. without C. with D. on
11. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
12. A. important B. possible C. easy D. difficult
13. A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. relaxed
14. A. beauty B. illness C. support D. sadness
15. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一对刚结婚的恩爱夫妻，他们过着幸福的生活。几个月后妻子患了疾病，担心自己的丈夫因为自己变得丑陋而不爱自己了。丈夫为了让妻子保持幸福，假装出了事故，眼睛看不见了。
【1题详解】
句意：这个男人真的很欣赏她的美丽，非常爱她。
disliked不喜欢；admired欣赏；expected期待；missed想念，错过。根据“loved her very much非常爱她”可知，这个男人真的很欣赏他妻子的美丽。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：正因为那可怕的疾病，她将逐渐失去美丽。
especially尤其；luckily幸运的是，幸好；gradually逐步地，逐渐地；quickly迅速地。根据下文“Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness.”可知，时间一天天过去了，妻子因为生病而完全失去了美丽。所以选项C符合语境，她逐渐失去美丽。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：如果我变得丑陋怎么办，我丈夫会开始讨厌我。
beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；helpful有用的，有益的，有帮助的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“she will lose her beauty.”可知，她将失去她的美丽。根据下文“my husband would start hating me.”可知，她害怕她的丈夫会讨厌她，说明她害怕自己变得丑陋，所以选项D符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他在那次事故中失去了双眼。
eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it.”可知，她的丈夫看不到她的容貌，所以她的丈夫在事故中是失去了双眼。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，他们的婚姻生活继续正常进行。
stopped停止；started开始；continued继续；failed失败。根据下文“Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it… it didn’t influence their married life.”可知，随着时间的推移，她变得丑陋，她的丈夫也成了盲人，但这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他们的婚姻生活继续正常发展。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：因此这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。
So因此，如此；Because因为；Though虽然；But但是。根据下文“He…loving her like always.”可知，她的丈夫一如既往地爱着她，所以这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活，选项A符合语境。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他一如既往地爱着她。
ended up结束；started with开始；thought about思考；kept on继续。根据上文“She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it…it didn’t influence their married life.”可知，妻子变丑也没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他继续爱他的妻子。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他为她妻子完成了所有的葬礼。
canceled取消；planned计划；completed完成；considered考虑。根据下文“The next day, when he was about to leave,”可知，第二天，他准备离开，在此之前要先完成妻子的葬礼，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，你将怎么生活？”
friend朋友；father父亲；mother母亲；wife妻子。根据下文“My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending (假装) to be blind.”可知，他在和他的朋友说话。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，你将怎么生活？”
by靠近，在……旁边；without没有；with 具有，和，用；on在……上面。根据下文“Your wife was…there for you to support you and help you for many years.”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持帮助他；根据上文“One day the wife died.”可知，他的妻子死了，所以朋友担心，没有妻子的支持，他将怎么生活。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：多年来，你的妻子一直在你身边支持你，帮助你。
sometimes有时；always总是；never 从不；hardly几乎不。根据上文“How will you be able to live…the support of your wife”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持他。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：对于你来说，独自生活会很困难。
important重要的；possible可能的；easy简单的，容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“How will you be able to live…the support of your wife?”可知，朋友认为没有妻子的支持，他将不能生活，也就是说，他一个人生活会很困难。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：因为当我可怜的妻子知道她的病情时，我意识到她对此感到非常不安和害怕。
surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her…”可知，他的妻子会因为怕丈夫看到自己的丑陋而感到害怕，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：如果我妻子知道我能看到她的丑陋，那对她的伤害会比她的病更大。
beauty美丽；illness疾病；support支持；sadness悲伤。根据上文“In fact, I was just pretending (假装) to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it”可知，丈夫假装失明，是为了怕妻子担心自己知道病情，所以说让妻子知道自己能看到她的丑陋，这会比她的病更伤害她。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这就是为什么这么多年来，我一直假装失明。
years年；months月；weeks周，星期；days一天，白天，工作日。根据上文“Your wife was…there for you to support you and help you for many years.”可知，多年来，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持并帮助他，所以这么多年来，他一直假装失明。故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Every country has a national sport and the most popular sports are now played across the world. Most people have heard of sports like football, basketball and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world.
Dragon Boat Racing
Every year in Singapore, thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There are 22 people in each boat, and they race in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in China, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Caber Toss
In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood called a “caber” as far as they can. The caber toss is an ancient Scottish sport. The caber has no official size or shape, but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Fireball Football
Students in Indonesia play this game to welcome the month of Ramadan (斋月). It is similar to football. The ball is made from coconut shells. Before starting the game, players pour salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire. The ball is on fire throughout the game and the players play with their bare feet (赤脚).
16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. A dragon boat has a dragon’s tail painted on it.
B. A caber is usually the size of a large tree.
C. The ball is made from plastic in fireball football.
D. The ball is on fire the whole game of fireball football.
17. Who is the passage written for?
A. Someone who wants to be a professional sports player.
B. Someone who wants to be in good health.
C. Someone who is interested in unusual sports.
D. Someone who is looking forward to traveling around the world.
18. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A novel. B. A website. C. A poster. D. A magazine
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种来自世界各地的不寻常的运动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ball is on fire throughout the game”可知整个火球足球比赛中，球都在燃烧。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world.”可知本文介绍了三种来自世界各地的不寻常的运动，由此推出是写给对不寻常的运动感兴趣的人的。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头的“SPORTING NEWS HOME ABOUT”可推出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
（B）
A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in. He promised that he would thank him for his help.
The woodcutter seemed quite peaceful. He looked around quietly and advised him to hide in his own house, so the fox ran in and hid himself in a good place. There was a hole on the wall of the house. So the fox could see what happened outside clearly.
The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, “Did you see a fox?” The woodcutter said, “No.” But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there. However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.
As soon as they were away, the fox came out from the house. He left without taking any notice of the woodcutter. The woodcutter called him and criticized (批评) him, saying, “You bad fellow, you owe (欠) your life to me. But you leave me without a word of thanks.”
The fox answered, “Indeed, I should have thanked you a lot, if your actions were as good as your words, and if your eyeballs weren’t against your speech.”
True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.
19. Who did the fox ask for help?
A. The hunter. B. The woodcutter. C. The dogs. D. We don’t know.
20. What is the right order of the following events?
a. The hunter left and continued to catch the fox.
b. The fox wanted to hide in a good place.
c. The woodcutter was unhappy with the fox.
d. The hunter asked the woodcutter if he saw a fox.
e. The woodcutter’s eyeballs turned to the hiding place.
A. d-b-a-c-e. B. b-d-a-e-c. C. c-b-d-a-e D. b-d-e-a-c.
21 Why did the fox leave without a word of thanks?
A. Because the hiding place was not good enough.
B. Because he wanted to run away and he had no time.
C. Because the woodcutter’s actions weren’t as good as his words.
D. Because the woodcutter’s eyeballs made the hunter notice the place.
22. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Kindness lies in both actions and words. B. Never believe others easily.
C. Depending on others is dangerous. D. Get over difficulties hand in hand.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸被猎人追赶，幸运地是，狐狸遇到一个樵夫，樵夫答应救狐狸，但在猎人问樵夫有没有看到狐狸的时候，他言行不一。通过这个故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸向樵夫求助了。故选B。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸乞求樵夫给他找个好地方躲起来。根据第三段前两句“The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, ‘Did you see a fox?’”可知，猎人问樵夫是否看到了一只狐狸。根据下文樵夫的言行“‘No.’ But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there.”可知，樵夫说没有，但他的目光却转向了狐狸的藏身之处。根据第三段最后两句“However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.”可知，然而，猎人没有注意到他的眼睛，而是听到了他的话。他继续追赶狐狸。根据第四段内容可知，狐狸从屋里出来后没有理睬樵夫就走了，樵夫把狐狸叫来批评一顿，由此说明，樵夫对狐狸很不满。综上所述，故事发展的顺序是：b“狐狸想找个好地方躲起来。”→d“猎人问樵夫是否看见狐狸。”→e“樵夫的目光转向了狐狸的藏身之处。”→a“猎人离开了，继续抓狐狸。”→c“樵夫对狐狸很不满。”故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据狐狸的回答“如果你的行动和你说的一样好，如果你的眼睛不反对你的话，我真的会非常感谢你的。”可推断，狐狸跟樵夫不道谢的原因是他认为樵夫言行不一。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.”可知，文章主要通过狐狸与樵夫的故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。因此选项A“善良既在于行动，也在于言语。”为最佳标题。故选A。
（C）
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize (辨认) that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount (数量) of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system (系统). That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water in a good way.
23. The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN’T be found in ________.
A. oceans B. lakes C. glaciers D. rivers
24. What does the writer mean by saying “Water on Earth is part of a closed system.”?
A. The amount of water becomes smaller. B. The amount of water stays the same.
C. The amount of water keeps changing. D. The amount of water becomes larger.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Humans can use all the water on Earth.
B. Most fresh water is found in the ground.
C Humans can’t use 2.5% of the fresh water easily.
D. Water can’t be cleaned and put back into the environment.
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why Earth is in different colors. B. Who uses the most water on Earth.
C. The amount and types of Earth’s water. D. How to use water in a good way.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球上水的分布情况以及为什么人们要节约用水的情况。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground.”可知，地球上剩下的3.5%的水不能在海洋中找到。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.”可知，也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变换形式，水的形态一直在变化，但地球上的水总量保持不变，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.”可知，人类不能轻易使用2.5%的淡水，故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount (数量) of water it has that covers the surface.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍球上水的数量和种类，并介绍为什么要节约用水的情况，故选C。
（D）
In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.
The format (形式) of this kind of video is being described as the “four-generation challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented (评论) on the videos and even made their own versions (版本).
“Family care is usually a strong value,” wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “four-generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families, which are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and do part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity or failure.
Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
27. What’s the “four-generation challenge” video mainly about?
A. How family members eat together.
B. How young children play with their parents.
C. How grandparents are well cared for.
D. How four generations of one family can all live together.
28. Which writing skill is used in Para. 4?
A. Giving reasons. B. Making comparisons.
C. Listing numbers. D. Using sayings.
29. What does the underlined word “nuclear families” mean?
A. 小家庭 B. 大家庭 C. 丁克家庭 D. 重组家庭
30. What makes the video so popular in the world?
A. Foreign people’s interest in Chinese culture.
B. The differences between different cultures.
C. The commonly shared love and bonds in families.
D. The video format that never appeared before.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂”视频主要是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。通读第四段可知，在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭几代人住在一个屋檐下是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。在大多数西方国家，大多数家庭都是核心家庭，由孩子和父母组成。本段主要通过运用比较的写作手法说明东、西方家庭结构不同。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文解释“which are made up of just children and their parents.”可知，“nuclear families核心家庭”是由孩子和父母组成的家庭，相比较于几代人住在一起的大家庭来说算是小家庭。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the ‘four-generation’ videos have won so many hearts around the world.”可知，家庭成员之间共同的的爱和纽带是使该视频火起来的原因。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
随着中国经济和文化的进一步发展，越来越多的外国青少年来到中国求学，体验不同的文化。请阅读四位美国留学生的微信聊天记录，从以下六个选项中选择正确的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
Hi, everybody! ____31____
Yes, I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening. When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan. We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 yuan as a tip (小费) for his service. ____32____
Really? How kind he is! It’s different from that of the US.
Well, something interesting happened to me this morning. ____33____ So I came up to a man for help. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug to show thanks. ____34____
It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug.
I agree. Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite and helpful. ____35____
A. I couldn’t find the bus stop.
B. Anything to share today?
C. But he just said goodbye and walked away.
D. We will have a great time in China for sure.
E. To our surprise, he returned us the change (零钱).
F. I don’t want to stay here anymore.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四位同学关于今日自己所做的或所遇到的事情的讨论。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.”和“Well, something interesting happened to me this morning.”可知，下文一名同学提到今晚我和朋友去餐厅吃晚餐，另一名同学提到今天上午发生了一件有趣的事情，可推测此处是询问今天大家所做的或所遇到的事情，B选项“今天有什么要分享的吗？”符合情景。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 yuan as a tip for his service.”和下文“ Really? How kind he is!”可知，上文提到我们付了300元，多出的30元给他当小费，下文表示有些不可思议，并且觉得他很友好，此处he指代the waiter，可推测此处是与服务员和付款有关的语句，E选项“令我们惊讶的是，他把零钱还给我们了。”符合情景。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文“So I came up to a man for help.”可知，所以，我向一位男士寻求帮助，可推测此处是与遇到的困难有关的语句，A选项“我找不到公共汽车站。”符合情景。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“I wanted to give him a hug to show thanks.”和下文“It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug.”可知，上文提到想要给这个男人一个拥抱表示感谢，下文提到中国人通常不用拥抱表达谢意，可推测此处与感谢那位帮忙的男士有关，C选项“但他只是说了再见就走了。”符合情景。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite and helpful.”可知，这些天遇到的中国人都很友善，乐于助人，可推测此处是与在中国生活的感触相关的语句，D选项“我们肯定会在中国度过一段美好的时光。”符合情景。故选D。
试题卷II
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. The most powerful AI, ChatGPT is quite good at doing ________ (有创造力的) tasks.
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意：最强大的人工智能，ChatGPT非常擅长做创造性的任务。creative“有创造力的”，形容词作定语，故填creative。
37. It’s popular among students to ________ (加入) Hanfu clubs in some schools these days.
【答案】join
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，在一些学校，加入汉服俱乐部在学生中很流行。根据“Hands clubs”可知此处指加入汉服俱乐部，“加入”在这里用join表示，to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填join。
38. There used to be a big tree ________ (在……对面) my house in my hometown.
【答案】opposite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我家乡的房子对面曾经有一棵大树。opposite“在……对面”，方位介词。故填opposite。
39. Wondering Earth II is such a success that it is highly ________ (赞扬) by fans of science fiction.
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》大获成功，以至于受到了科幻迷们的高度赞扬。由“is”及“by fans of science fiction.”可知，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；句中be动词已给出，是is；praise“赞扬”，动词，过去分词是praised。故填praised。
40. ________ (事实上), not all the people test positive for COVID-19 after they have a high fever.
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，并非所有人在发高烧后都检测出COVID-19阳性。分析句子可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，表示说话人观点和看法；actually“事实上”，副词；位于句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。
41. More and more college graduates are ________ (志愿做) to teach in China’s western provinces.
【答案】volunteering
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的大学毕业生志愿到中国西部省份支教。由“are”可知，此处使用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语More and more college graduates表示复数，be动词为are；volunteer“志愿做”，动词，其现在分词是volunteering。故填volunteering
42. Deng Xiaolan who has ________ (克服) many difficulties to teach children music in a small village is a role model in 2022 Touching China.
【答案】overcome
【解析】
【详解】句意：邓小兰克服了重重困难，在一个小村庄教孩子们音乐，是《感动中国2022》的榜样。由句中的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Deng Xiaolan是第三人称单数，助动词用has；overcome“克服”，动词，过去分词为overcome；overcome difficulties“克服困难”。故填overcome。
43. With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event ________ (到处).
【答案】everywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知，用everywhere表示“到处”，副词修饰动词see，故填everywhere。
44. Thanks to the police, people are much ________ (明智的) to avoid phone fraud (电信诈骗).
【答案】wiser
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了警察，人们更加明智地避免了电信诈骗。分析句子可知，句子使用结构：be+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事……”；much修饰比较级，表示比较的程度，因此此处使用形容词的比较级；wise“明智的”，形容词，比较级是wiser，意为“更明智的”。故填wiser。
45. Blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a Chinese traditional folk art with a ________ (历史) of over 600 years.
【答案】history
【解析】
【详解】句意：吹糖人是一种中国传统民间艺术，已有600多年的历史。“历史”history，a后接其单数形式。故填history。
B.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。
in reason luck take or
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditions in China. It is popular among Chinese people because it is cheap and easy to make. Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors ____46____ knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and make us ____47____. People use paper cutting to express their wishes for important days.
It ____48____ a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel bored about it. This is one of the ____49____ why paper cutting is not popular among them. Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting ____50____ 60 years, and we will lose it in the end.
【答案】46. or 47. lucky
48. takes 49. reasons
50. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸以及剪纸不受年轻人喜欢的原因。
【46题详解】
句意：剪纸是用剪刀或刀剪纸。根据“Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors...knives.”及结合常识可知，剪纸是用剪刀或刀剪纸的。此处使用连词or，表示“或者”符合语境。故填or。
【47题详解】
句意：我们相信它们能给我们带来幸福，给我们带来幸运。根据上文“Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red.”及结合常识可知，在中国，红色传统上表示喜庆，结合备选词汇可推断，它们能给我们带来好运。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，因此此处需使用形容词；luck“幸运”，名词，其对应的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
【48题详解】
句意：练习剪纸需要很长时间，所以年轻人对此感到厌烦。分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”；句子陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词take要使用其第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
【49题详解】
句意：这是剪纸不受他们欢迎的原因之一。根据“why paper cutting is not popular among them.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是说剪纸不受他们欢迎的原因；reason“原因”，可数名词；one of the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此此处使用名词复数形式。故填reasons。
【50题详解】
句意：也许60年后就不会再有剪纸了，最终我们会失去它。结合备选词汇分析句子可知， in+一段时间与将来时连用，表示“……时间之后”。故填in。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a rich man. But his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. One day, he handed his son ____51____ map and said, “I want you to go to the marked place and find a treasure.”
The son set out and travelled really far, across ____52____ (forest) and mountains. At last, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug ____53____ a long time but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided ____54____ (go) back home. On ___55___ (he) way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met the farmers who were ____56____ (work) happily in the fields. He found everything nice! ____57____ (final), he got home and his father asked, “How was your journey there? Did you enjoy it?”
“Of course not! ____58____ I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost ____59____ (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. ____60____ you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember—It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
【答案】51. a 52. forests
53. for 54. to go
55. his 56. working
57. Finally
58. But 59. forgot
60. If
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲帮助儿子寻找人生目标的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图，说：“我想让你去标记的地方找一个宝藏。”根据“...he handed his son...map...”可知，此处的map是单数名词，应与不定冠词连用，首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：儿子出发了，穿越了森林和山脉，走了很远的路。根据“...across...and mountains.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与mountains并列的名词复数，forests“森林”为名词forest的复数形式。故填forests。
【53题详解】
句意：他挖了很长时间，但什么也没找到。根据“...a long time...”可知，固定搭配for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填for。
【54题详解】
句意：他又累又伤心，决定回家。根据“...he decided...back home.”和提示词汇可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，go back home表示“回家”，go“去”，动词。故填to go。
【55题详解】
句意：在回来的路上，他注意到了飞舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“On...way back,...”和提示词汇可知，on one’s way back表示“在某人回来的路上”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
【56题详解】
句意：他遇到了在田里快乐地劳作的农民。由were可知，从句时态为过去进行时，用“were+现在分词”的结构，空处需填现在分词，working“劳动”为动词work的现在分词。故填working。
【57题详解】
句意：最后，他回到家，父亲问：“你去那里的旅行怎么样？你喜欢吗？”根据“..., he got home...”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，作状语，finally“最后”为形容词final的副词，位于句首，首字母f需大写。故填Finally。
【58题详解】
句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据上文“Of course not!”和下文“...I really enjoyed the journey back home...”可知，上文提到不喜欢去那里的旅行，下文提到我真地很享受回家的旅程，前后句为转折关系，空处需填连词，表转折，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母b需大写。故填But。
【59题详解】
句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“...I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost...the pain of not finding the treasure.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动词enjoyed并列的动词过去式，forgot“忘记”为动词forget的过去式。故填forgot。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。根据“...you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out.”可知，“你没有目标”是“你就不会出发”的条件，句子为条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前句为从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填If。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 为响应“双减”政策，近两年你校开设了许多特色课程供学生选择。假如你是初三学生李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，向初一学生介绍你校的特色课程。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Special courses
Things I learned
My feelings
Gardening
grow vegetables and plant trees
...
Cooking
make Ningbo Dumplings...
...
...
Let’s Enjoy Our Wonderful Special Courses!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Let’s Enjoy Our Wonderful Special Courses!
I took many wonderful special courses in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.
I took a gardening course and learned how to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. Also, I took a cooking course and learned to make Ningbo Dumplings and seafood soup with the help of our teachers. The soccer course was my favorite. I really enjoyed it. I learned to play soccer and knew the importance of exercise.
I think these special courses are not only educational but also useful. They help me become better and healthier.
【解析】
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：考生需注意根据表格中列举特色课程，结合自身经历介绍自己参加了什么课程、学到了什么，有什么感受，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己参加了学校的特色课程并学到了很多；
第二步，详细介绍自己参加了什么特色课程以及从中学到了什么；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①play soccer踢足球；
②with the help of 在……的帮助下；
③learn to do sth.学做某事
④not only...but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think these special courses are not only educational but also useful. 我认为这些特殊课程不但有教育意义而且很有用。(省略that的宾语从句，使用了not only...but also连接并列成分。)
②They help me become better and healthier.它们帮助我变得更好，更健康。(使用比较级+and+比较级结构)
镇海区2023年初三模拟考试试卷
英语 学科
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man married a very beautiful girl. After marriage, they were living happily together. The man really ____1____ her beauty and loved her very much.
But after a few months, the wife came to know that she was suffering（遭受）from a terrible illness. Because of that, ____2____ she will lose her beauty.
Knowing this, the wife started thinking to herself, “What if I become ____3____, my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred（厌恶）.”
One day, her husband had to go out of town for some work. When he was returning home after finishing his work, he met with an accident. He lost both his ____4____ in that accident.
However, their married life ____5____ to progress（进展）normally. Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it. ____6____ it didn’t influence their married life.
He ____7____ loving her like always.
One day the wife died. Now, the husband was sad and alone. He decided to leave that city.
He ____8____ all funeral rites（葬礼）for her wife. The next day, when he was about to leave, his ____9____ saw him and went to him and said, “How will you be able to live ____10____ the support of your wife? Your wife was ____11____ there for you to support you and help you for many years. It would be ____12____ for you to live alone.”
The husband replied, “My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending（假装）to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it and ____13____. If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her ____14____. She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy. That’s why for all these ____15____, I pretended to be blind.”
1. A. disliked B. admired C. expected D. missed
2. A. especially B. luckily C. gradually D. quickly
3. A. beautiful B. lazy C. helpful D. ugly
4. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. ears
5. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. failed
6. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But
7. A. ended up B. started with C. thought about D. kept on
8. A. canceled B. planned C. completed D. considered
9. A. friend B. father C. mother D. wife
10. A. by B. without C. with D. on
11. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
12. A. important B. possible C. easy D. difficult
13. A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. relaxed
14. A. beauty B. illness C. support D. sadness
15. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一对刚结婚的恩爱夫妻，他们过着幸福的生活。几个月后妻子患了疾病，担心自己的丈夫因为自己变得丑陋而不爱自己了。丈夫为了让妻子保持幸福，假装出了事故，眼睛看不见了。
【1题详解】
句意：这个男人真的很欣赏她的美丽，非常爱她。
disliked不喜欢；admired欣赏；expected期待；missed想念，错过。根据“loved her very much非常爱她”可知，这个男人真的很欣赏他妻子的美丽。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：正因为那可怕的疾病，她将逐渐失去美丽。
especially尤其；luckily幸运的是，幸好；gradually逐步地，逐渐地；quickly迅速地。根据下文“Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness.”可知，时间一天天过去了，妻子因为生病而完全失去了美丽。所以选项C符合语境，她逐渐失去美丽。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：如果我变得丑陋怎么办，我丈夫会开始讨厌我。
beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；helpful有用的，有益的，有帮助的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“she will lose her beauty.”可知，她将失去她的美丽。根据下文“my husband would start hating me.”可知，她害怕她的丈夫会讨厌她，说明她害怕自己变得丑陋，所以选项D符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他在那次事故中失去了双眼。
eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it.”可知，她的丈夫看不到她的容貌，所以她的丈夫在事故中是失去了双眼。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，他们的婚姻生活继续正常进行。
stopped停止；started开始；continued继续；failed失败。根据下文“Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it… it didn’t influence their married life.”可知，随着时间的推移，她变得丑陋，她的丈夫也成了盲人，但这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他们的婚姻生活继续正常发展。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：因此这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。
So因此，如此；Because因为；Though虽然；But但是。根据下文“He…loving her like always.”可知，她的丈夫一如既往地爱着她，所以这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活，选项A符合语境。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他一如既往地爱着她。
ended up结束；started with开始；thought about思考；kept on继续。根据上文“She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it…it didn’t influence their married life.”可知，妻子变丑也没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他继续爱他的妻子。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他为她妻子完成了所有的葬礼。
canceled取消；planned计划；completed完成；considered考虑。根据下文“The next day, when he was about to leave,”可知，第二天，他准备离开，在此之前要先完成妻子的葬礼，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，你将怎么生活？”
friend朋友；father父亲；mother母亲；wife妻子。根据下文“My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending (假装) to be blind.”可知，他在和他的朋友说话。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，你将怎么生活？”
by靠近，在……旁边；without没有；with 具有，和，用；on在……上面。根据下文“Your wife was…there for you to support you and help you for many years.”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持帮助他；根据上文“One day the wife died.”可知，他的妻子死了，所以朋友担心，没有妻子的支持，他将怎么生活。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：多年来，你的妻子一直在你身边支持你，帮助你。
sometimes有时；always总是；never 从不；hardly几乎不。根据上文“How will you be able to live…the support of your wife”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持他。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：对于你来说，独自生活会很困难。
important重要的；possible可能的；easy简单的，容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“How will you be able to live…the support of your wife?”可知，朋友认为没有妻子的支持，他将不能生活，也就是说，他一个人生活会很困难。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：因为当我可怜的妻子知道她的病情时，我意识到她对此感到非常不安和害怕。
surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her…”可知，他的妻子会因为怕丈夫看到自己的丑陋而感到害怕，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：如果我妻子知道我能看到她的丑陋，那对她的伤害会比她的病更大。
beauty美丽；illness疾病；support支持；sadness悲伤。根据上文“In fact, I was just pretending (假装) to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it”可知，丈夫假装失明，是为了怕妻子担心自己知道病情，所以说让妻子知道自己能看到她的丑陋，这会比她的病更伤害她。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这就是为什么这么多年来，我一直假装失明。
years年；months月；weeks周，星期；days一天，白天，工作日。根据上文“Your wife was…there for you to support you and help you for many years.”可知，多年来，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持并帮助他，所以这么多年来，他一直假装失明。故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Every country has a national sport and the most popular sports are now played across the world. Most people have heard of sports like football, basketball and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world.
Dragon Boat Racing
Every year in Singapore, thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There are 22 people in each boat, and they race in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in China, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Caber Toss
In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood called a “caber” as far as they can. The caber toss is an ancient Scottish sport. The caber has no official size or shape, but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Fireball Football
Students in Indonesia play this game to welcome the month of Ramadan (斋月). It is similar to football. The ball is made from coconut shells. Before starting the game, players pour salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire. The ball is on fire throughout the game and the players play with their bare feet (赤脚).
16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. A dragon boat has a dragon’s tail painted on it.
B. A caber is usually the size of a large tree.
C. The ball is made from plastic in fireball football.
D. The ball is on fire the whole game of fireball football.
17. Who is the passage written for?
A. Someone who wants to be a professional sports player.
B. Someone who wants to be in good health.
C. Someone who is interested in unusual sports.
D. Someone who is looking forward to traveling around the world.
18. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A novel. B. A website. C. A poster. D. A magazine
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种来自世界各地的不寻常的运动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ball is on fire throughout the game”可知整个火球足球比赛中，球都在燃烧。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world.”可知本文介绍了三种来自世界各地的不寻常的运动，由此推出是写给对不寻常的运动感兴趣的人的。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头的“SPORTING NEWS HOME ABOUT”可推出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
（B）
A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in. He promised that he would thank him for his help.
The woodcutter seemed quite peaceful. He looked around quietly and advised him to hide in his own house, so the fox ran in and hid himself in a good place. There was a hole on the wall of the house. So the fox could see what happened outside clearly.
The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, “Did you see a fox?” The woodcutter said, “No.” But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there. However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.
As soon as they were away, the fox came out from the house. He left without taking any notice of the woodcutter. The woodcutter called him and criticized (批评) him, saying, “You bad fellow, you owe (欠) your life to me. But you leave me without a word of thanks.”
The fox answered, “Indeed, I should have thanked you a lot, if your actions were as good as your words, and if your eyeballs weren’t against your speech.”
True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.
19. Who did the fox ask for help?
A. The hunter. B. The woodcutter. C. The dogs. D. We don’t know.
20. What is the right order of the following events?
a. The hunter left and continued to catch the fox.
b. The fox wanted to hide in a good place.
c. The woodcutter was unhappy with the fox.
d. The hunter asked the woodcutter if he saw a fox.
e. The woodcutter’s eyeballs turned to the hiding place.
A. d-b-a-c-e. B. b-d-a-e-c. C. c-b-d-a-e D. b-d-e-a-c.
21 Why did the fox leave without a word of thanks?
A. Because the hiding place was not good enough.
B. Because he wanted to run away and he had no time.
C. Because the woodcutter’s actions weren’t as good as his words.
D. Because the woodcutter’s eyeballs made the hunter notice the place.
22. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Kindness lies in both actions and words. B. Never believe others easily.
C. Depending on others is dangerous. D. Get over difficulties hand in hand.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸被猎人追赶，幸运地是，狐狸遇到一个樵夫，樵夫答应救狐狸，但在猎人问樵夫有没有看到狐狸的时候，他言行不一。通过这个故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸向樵夫求助了。故选B。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸乞求樵夫给他找个好地方躲起来。根据第三段前两句“The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, ‘Did you see a fox?’”可知，猎人问樵夫是否看到了一只狐狸。根据下文樵夫的言行“‘No.’ But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there.”可知，樵夫说没有，但他的目光却转向了狐狸的藏身之处。根据第三段最后两句“However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.”可知，然而，猎人没有注意到他的眼睛，而是听到了他的话。他继续追赶狐狸。根据第四段内容可知，狐狸从屋里出来后没有理睬樵夫就走了，樵夫把狐狸叫来批评一顿，由此说明，樵夫对狐狸很不满。综上所述，故事发展的顺序是：b“狐狸想找个好地方躲起来。”→d“猎人问樵夫是否看见狐狸。”→e“樵夫的目光转向了狐狸的藏身之处。”→a“猎人离开了，继续抓狐狸。”→c“樵夫对狐狸很不满。”故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据狐狸的回答“如果你的行动和你说的一样好，如果你的眼睛不反对你的话，我真的会非常感谢你的。”可推断，狐狸跟樵夫不道谢的原因是他认为樵夫言行不一。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.”可知，文章主要通过狐狸与樵夫的故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。因此选项A“善良既在于行动，也在于言语。”为最佳标题。故选A。
（C）
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize (辨认) that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount (数量) of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system (系统). That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water in a good way.
23. The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN’T be found in ________.
A. oceans B. lakes C. glaciers D. rivers
24. What does the writer mean by saying “Water on Earth is part of a closed system.”?
A. The amount of water becomes smaller. B. The amount of water stays the same.
C. The amount of water keeps changing. D. The amount of water becomes larger.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Humans can use all the water on Earth.
B. Most fresh water is found in the ground.
C Humans can’t use 2.5% of the fresh water easily.
D. Water can’t be cleaned and put back into the environment.
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why Earth is in different colors. B. Who uses the most water on Earth.
C. The amount and types of Earth’s water. D. How to use water in a good way.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球上水的分布情况以及为什么人们要节约用水的情况。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground.”可知，地球上剩下的3.5%的水不能在海洋中找到。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.”可知，也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变换形式，水的形态一直在变化，但地球上的水总量保持不变，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.”可知，人类不能轻易使用2.5%的淡水，故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount (数量) of water it has that covers the surface.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍球上水的数量和种类，并介绍为什么要节约用水的情况，故选C。
（D）
In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.
The format (形式) of this kind of video is being described as the “four-generation challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented (评论) on the videos and even made their own versions (版本).
“Family care is usually a strong value,” wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “four-generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families, which are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and do part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity or failure.
Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
27. What’s the “four-generation challenge” video mainly about?
A. How family members eat together.
B. How young children play with their parents.
C. How grandparents are well cared for.
D. How four generations of one family can all live together.
28. Which writing skill is used in Para. 4?
A. Giving reasons. B. Making comparisons.
C. Listing numbers. D. Using sayings.
29. What does the underlined word “nuclear families” mean?
A. 小家庭 B. 大家庭 C. 丁克家庭 D. 重组家庭
30. What makes the video so popular in the world?
A. Foreign people’s interest in Chinese culture.
B. The differences between different cultures.
C. The commonly shared love and bonds in families.
D. The video format that never appeared before.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂”视频主要是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。通读第四段可知，在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭几代人住在一个屋檐下是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。在大多数西方国家，大多数家庭都是核心家庭，由孩子和父母组成。本段主要通过运用比较的写作手法说明东、西方家庭结构不同。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文解释“which are made up of just children and their parents.”可知，“nuclear families核心家庭”是由孩子和父母组成的家庭，相比较于几代人住在一起的大家庭来说算是小家庭。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the ‘four-generation’ videos have won so many hearts around the world.”可知，家庭成员之间共同的的爱和纽带是使该视频火起来的原因。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
随着中国经济和文化的进一步发展，越来越多的外国青少年来到中国求学，体验不同的文化。请阅读四位美国留学生的微信聊天记录，从以下六个选项中选择正确的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
Hi, everybody! ____31____
Yes, I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening. When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan. We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 yuan as a tip (小费) for his service. ____32____
Really? How kind he is! It’s different from that of the US.
Well, something interesting happened to me this morning. ____33____ So I came up to a man for help. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug to show thanks. ____34____
It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug.
I agree. Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite and helpful. ____35____
A. I couldn’t find the bus stop.
B. Anything to share today?
C. But he just said goodbye and walked away.
D. We will have a great time in China for sure.
E. To our surprise, he returned us the change (零钱).
F. I don’t want to stay here anymore.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四位同学关于今日自己所做的或所遇到的事情的讨论。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.”和“Well, something interesting happened to me this morning.”可知，下文一名同学提到今晚我和朋友去餐厅吃晚餐，另一名同学提到今天上午发生了一件有趣的事情，可推测此处是询问今天大家所做的或所遇到的事情，B选项“今天有什么要分享的吗？”符合情景。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 yuan as a tip for his service.”和下文“ Really? How kind he is!”可知，上文提到我们付了300元，多出的30元给他当小费，下文表示有些不可思议，并且觉得他很友好，此处he指代the waiter，可推测此处是与服务员和付款有关的语句，E选项“令我们惊讶的是，他把零钱还给我们了。”符合情景。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文“So I came up to a man for help.”可知，所以，我向一位男士寻求帮助，可推测此处是与遇到的困难有关的语句，A选项“我找不到公共汽车站。”符合情景。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“I wanted to give him a hug to show thanks.”和下文“It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug.”可知，上文提到想要给这个男人一个拥抱表示感谢，下文提到中国人通常不用拥抱表达谢意，可推测此处与感谢那位帮忙的男士有关，C选项“但他只是说了再见就走了。”符合情景。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite and helpful.”可知，这些天遇到的中国人都很友善，乐于助人，可推测此处是与在中国生活的感触相关的语句，D选项“我们肯定会在中国度过一段美好的时光。”符合情景。故选D。
试题卷II
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. The most powerful AI, ChatGPT is quite good at doing ________ (有创造力的) tasks.
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意：最强大的人工智能，ChatGPT非常擅长做创造性的任务。creative“有创造力的”，形容词作定语，故填creative。
37. It’s popular among students to ________ (加入) Hanfu clubs in some schools these days.
【答案】join
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，在一些学校，加入汉服俱乐部在学生中很流行。根据“Hands clubs”可知此处指加入汉服俱乐部，“加入”在这里用join表示，to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填join。
38. There used to be a big tree ________ (在……对面) my house in my hometown.
【答案】opposite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我家乡的房子对面曾经有一棵大树。opposite“在……对面”，方位介词。故填opposite。
39. Wondering Earth II is such a success that it is highly ________ (赞扬) by fans of science fiction.
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》大获成功，以至于受到了科幻迷们的高度赞扬。由“is”及“by fans of science fiction.”可知，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；句中be动词已给出，是is；praise“赞扬”，动词，过去分词是praised。故填praised。
40. ________ (事实上), not all the people test positive for COVID-19 after they have a high fever.
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，并非所有人在发高烧后都检测出COVID-19阳性。分析句子可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，表示说话人观点和看法；actually“事实上”，副词；位于句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。
41. More and more college graduates are ________ (志愿做) to teach in China’s western provinces.
【答案】volunteering
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的大学毕业生志愿到中国西部省份支教。由“are”可知，此处使用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语More and more college graduates表示复数，be动词为are；volunteer“志愿做”，动词，其现在分词是volunteering。故填volunteering
42. Deng Xiaolan who has ________ (克服) many difficulties to teach children music in a small village is a role model in 2022 Touching China.
【答案】overcome
【解析】
【详解】句意：邓小兰克服了重重困难，在一个小村庄教孩子们音乐，是《感动中国2022》的榜样。由句中的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Deng Xiaolan是第三人称单数，助动词用has；overcome“克服”，动词，过去分词为overcome；overcome difficulties“克服困难”。故填overcome。
43. With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event ________ (到处).
【答案】everywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知，用everywhere表示“到处”，副词修饰动词see，故填everywhere。
44. Thanks to the police, people are much ________ (明智的) to avoid phone fraud (电信诈骗).
【答案】wiser
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了警察，人们更加明智地避免了电信诈骗。分析句子可知，句子使用结构：be+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事……”；much修饰比较级，表示比较的程度，因此此处使用形容词的比较级；wise“明智的”，形容词，比较级是wiser，意为“更明智的”。故填wiser。
45. Blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a Chinese traditional folk art with a ________ (历史) of over 600 years.
【答案】history
【解析】
【详解】句意：吹糖人是一种中国传统民间艺术，已有600多年的历史。“历史”history，a后接其单数形式。故填history。
B.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。
in reason luck take or
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditions in China. It is popular among Chinese people because it is cheap and easy to make. Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors ____46____ knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and make us ____47____. People use paper cutting to express their wishes for important days.
It ____48____ a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel bored about it. This is one of the ____49____ why paper cutting is not popular among them. Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting ____50____ 60 years, and we will lose it in the end.
【答案】46. or 47. lucky
48. takes 49. reasons
50. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸以及剪纸不受年轻人喜欢的原因。
【46题详解】
句意：剪纸是用剪刀或刀剪纸。根据“Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors...knives.”及结合常识可知，剪纸是用剪刀或刀剪纸的。此处使用连词or，表示“或者”符合语境。故填or。
【47题详解】
句意：我们相信它们能给我们带来幸福，给我们带来幸运。根据上文“Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red.”及结合常识可知，在中国，红色传统上表示喜庆，结合备选词汇可推断，它们能给我们带来好运。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，因此此处需使用形容词；luck“幸运”，名词，其对应的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
【48题详解】
句意：练习剪纸需要很长时间，所以年轻人对此感到厌烦。分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”；句子陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词take要使用其第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
【49题详解】
句意：这是剪纸不受他们欢迎的原因之一。根据“why paper cutting is not popular among them.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是说剪纸不受他们欢迎的原因；reason“原因”，可数名词；one of the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此此处使用名词复数形式。故填reasons。
【50题详解】
句意：也许60年后就不会再有剪纸了，最终我们会失去它。结合备选词汇分析句子可知， in+一段时间与将来时连用，表示“……时间之后”。故填in。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a rich man. But his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. One day, he handed his son ____51____ map and said, “I want you to go to the marked place and find a treasure.”
The son set out and travelled really far, across ____52____ (forest) and mountains. At last, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug ____53____ a long time but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided ____54____ (go) back home. On ___55___ (he) way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met the farmers who were ____56____ (work) happily in the fields. He found everything nice! ____57____ (final), he got home and his father asked, “How was your journey there? Did you enjoy it?”
“Of course not! ____58____ I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost ____59____ (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. ____60____ you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember—It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
【答案】51. a 52. forests
53. for 54. to go
55. his 56. working
57. Finally
58. But 59. forgot
60. If
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲帮助儿子寻找人生目标的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图，说：“我想让你去标记的地方找一个宝藏。”根据“...he handed his son...map...”可知，此处的map是单数名词，应与不定冠词连用，首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：儿子出发了，穿越了森林和山脉，走了很远的路。根据“...across...and mountains.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与mountains并列的名词复数，forests“森林”为名词forest的复数形式。故填forests。
【53题详解】
句意：他挖了很长时间，但什么也没找到。根据“...a long time...”可知，固定搭配for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填for。
【54题详解】
句意：他又累又伤心，决定回家。根据“...he decided...back home.”和提示词汇可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，go back home表示“回家”，go“去”，动词。故填to go。
【55题详解】
句意：在回来的路上，他注意到了飞舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“On...way back,...”和提示词汇可知，on one’s way back表示“在某人回来的路上”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
【56题详解】
句意：他遇到了在田里快乐地劳作的农民。由were可知，从句时态为过去进行时，用“were+现在分词”的结构，空处需填现在分词，working“劳动”为动词work的现在分词。故填working。
【57题详解】
句意：最后，他回到家，父亲问：“你去那里的旅行怎么样？你喜欢吗？”根据“..., he got home...”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，作状语，finally“最后”为形容词final的副词，位于句首，首字母f需大写。故填Finally。
【58题详解】
句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据上文“Of course not!”和下文“...I really enjoyed the journey back home...”可知，上文提到不喜欢去那里的旅行，下文提到我真地很享受回家的旅程，前后句为转折关系，空处需填连词，表转折，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母b需大写。故填But。
【59题详解】
句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“...I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost...the pain of not finding the treasure.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动词enjoyed并列的动词过去式，forgot“忘记”为动词forget的过去式。故填forgot。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。根据“...you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out.”可知，“你没有目标”是“你就不会出发”的条件，句子为条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前句为从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填If。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 为响应“双减”政策，近两年你校开设了许多特色课程供学生选择。假如你是初三学生李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，向初一学生介绍你校的特色课程。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Special courses
Things I learned
My feelings
Gardening
grow vegetables and plant trees
...
Cooking
make Ningbo Dumplings...
...
...
Let’s Enjoy Our Wonderful Special Courses!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Let’s Enjoy Our Wonderful Special Courses!
I took many wonderful special courses in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.
I took a gardening course and learned how to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. Also, I took a cooking course and learned to make Ningbo Dumplings and seafood soup with the help of our teachers. The soccer course was my favorite. I really enjoyed it. I learned to play soccer and knew the importance of exercise.
I think these special courses are not only educational but also useful. They help me become better and healthier.
【解析】
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：考生需注意根据表格中列举特色课程，结合自身经历介绍自己参加了什么课程、学到了什么，有什么感受，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己参加了学校的特色课程并学到了很多；
第二步，详细介绍自己参加了什么特色课程以及从中学到了什么；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①play soccer踢足球；
②with the help of 在……的帮助下；
③learn to do sth.学做某事
④not only...but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think these special courses are not only educational but also useful. 我认为这些特殊课程不但有教育意义而且很有用。(省略that的宾语从句，使用了not only...but also连接并列成分。)
②They help me become better and healthier.它们帮助我变得更好，更健康。(使用比较级+and+比较级结构)
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