中考英语分类汇编专题17 任务型阅读 考点6 配对阅读（教师版）

年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题17 任务型阅读

考点6配对阅读

Passage 1（ •浙江省宁波市）

相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配

___41___.Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.

___42___.If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.

___43___. If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.

___44___. When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use.

___45___. Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The first and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了5个内容：1.乔丹鞋的发展历程；2.介绍如何让鞋看起来像新的一样的方法；3.随身携带创口贴来解决时装鞋带来的困扰；4.保龄球鞋和高尔夫球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处；5.解释人们穿鞋的原因。

41.A【解析】根据The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986“第一双乔丹鞋在1985年生产。第二双乔丹鞋在1986年推出”及Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced“两年后，生产出第三双乔丹鞋”，可知，本段是以时间顺序来描述乔丹鞋的发展历程。结合所给选项，与A选项的时间轴相符。故选A。

42.B【解析】根据first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth“首先，拿出一个牙刷和清洗油。第二，把油喷到鞋上。第三，当你擦鞋时，重复地用牙刷洗掉脏东西。最后，用纸巾或干净的布擦鞋”，可知，此段介绍让鞋看起来像新的一样的每一个步骤。结合所给选项，与B选项相符。故选B。

43.D【解析】根据However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you，可知，此段是先陈述问题“穿几分钟的时装鞋可能会很痛”，再陈述解决方案“随身携带创口贴”。结合所给选项，与D选项相符。故选D。

44.E【解析】根据Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall“高尔夫球鞋有锋利的金属鞋钉，而保龄球鞋几乎没有鞋钉”以及Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles that are fit for street use“看起来傻傻的高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋没有适合街头使用的鞋底”，可知，此段是将高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处。结合所给选项，与E选项相符。故选E。

【解析】根据Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons，以及Some people wear special shoes designed …the room可知，本段解释了人们穿鞋的原因，以及穿不同类型鞋的目的。结合所给选项，与C选项相符。故选C。

Passage 2（ •浙江省台州市）

请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。

___31___Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.    

___32___Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.

___33___Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.   

___34___Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.    

___35___Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.

A. Night Light

The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.

B. Action Plan

It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.

C. Days in the Sun

The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.

D. Endless Days

It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.

E. Our Lives

This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.

【文章大意】本文介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍，同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍。

31.E【解析】根据“Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.”可知，里奥喜欢旅行，想学习如何做不同的菜肴。根据“This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.”可知，《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱，里奥可以选择这本书。故选E。

32.C【解析】根据“Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.”可知，杰夫喜欢乡村，喜欢写作，他想提高自己的写作技巧。根据“The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.”可知，《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的，所以杰夫可以选择这本书。故选C。

33.B【解析】根据“Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.”可知，克洛伊喜欢运动，想知道顶级运动员是怎么成功的。根据“It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.”可知，《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的，还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访，所以克洛伊可以选择这本书。故选B。

34.D【解析】根据“Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知，米娅喜欢关于过去激动人心的经历的书。根据“It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.”可知，《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大量的照片，为读者重现历史，米娅可以选择这本书。故选D。

35.A【解析】根据“Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.”可知，丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的书。根据“The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.”可知，《夜晚的灯光》这本书讲述了作者作为盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑战，所以丹可以选择这本书。故选A。

Passage 3（ •重庆市A卷）

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. What is it?

B. How old are you?

C. I am always asking myself this question, too.

D. Who are you?

E. Where are you from?

F. Can you describe your hometown?

G. I have very thick fat, so I can keep myself warm.

【文章大意】这个对话是对企鹅的一段采访，对话中企鹅介绍了自己来自哪里、自己家乡的情况以及企鹅具有的一个特殊能力等问题。

40.E【解析】句意：——你好，企鹅先生，欢迎来参加我们的节目。你来自哪里？——我来自南极。

根据下面的回答“I am from the Antarctic”可知，这里应问企鹅来自哪里。故选E。

41.F【解析】句意：——你能描述一下你的家乡吗？——当然了。我的家乡非常冷，但是很干净，几乎没有人。根据下面的回答“Sure. My hometown is very cold. But the air is clean and there is almost no population”可知，企鹅在回答中介绍了自己家乡的情况，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。

42.G【解析】句意：——你感觉冷吗？你怎么在这么冷的天气里生活的？——不，我一点儿也不觉得冷。看看我的身体。我有很厚的脂肪，所以我能给自己保暖。根据上面的问题“How can you live such cold weather”可知，问题问的是“企鹅如何在那么冷的天气中生活”，G选项的回答符合这一语境，故选G。

43.C【解析】句意：——企鹅先生，你是鸟类吗？——好问题！但是我也不知道。我也总是问我自己这个问题。根据回答“I don’t know, either”可知，企鹅自己也不知道是否属于鸟类，C选项符合语境，故选C。

44.A【解析】句意：——一个特殊的能力？是什么？——我能跳进冰冷的水里抓鱼。根据语境可知，企鹅提到它有一个特殊的能力，下面的回答中他介绍了这个特殊的能力是什么，因此这里应问“这个能力是什么”，故选A。