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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters一课一练
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters一课一练，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册单元检测卷3docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册单元检测卷-03wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(三)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the math test?
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Next week.
2.What does the man want to buy?
A.A shirt.
B.A suit
C.A tie.
3.What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?
A.He is friendly.
B.He doesn’t like to talk.
C.He is not a pleasant person.
4.What time is it now?
A.6∶30 p.m.
B.7∶00 p.m.
C.7∶30 p.m.
5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch?
A.A horror movie.
B.A romantic movie.
C.An action movie.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long is each class period?
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman worried about?
A.The radio is expensive.
B.The radio won’t be loud enough.
C.The radio might break under the water.
9.When can the woman return the radio?
A.Within 3 days.
B.Within 7 days.
C.Within 30 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman think of the play?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Confusing.
11.When did the man read the play?
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Read it out loud.
B.Act out the play.
C.Join a study group.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is the man probably?
A.A doctor.
B.The woman’s teacher.
C.The woman’s boss.
14.What is wrong with the woman?
A.She hurt her leg.
B.She caught a cold.
C.She hurt her back.
15.What was the weather like yesterday?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
16.When will the woman be OK?
A.In two days.
B.In a week.
C.In a month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?
A.Ten.
B.A hundred.
C.Hundreds.
18.Who have tested the clothes?
A.Top scientists.
B.Ordinary people.
C.Fashion experts.
19.What is TRUE about the clothes?
A.They can keep away dirt.
B.They may smell bad.
C.They are made of very common materials.
20.How much are the socks?
A.75 dollars a pair.
B.49 dollars a pair.
C.29 dollars a pair.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Are you ready for today’s math test?
M：Are you serious? Oh，no.I thought the test was tomorrow!
Text 2
M：Excuse me，how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my suit.
W：Yes.It does look nice! Would you like to try on a shirt as well?
M：No，thanks.
Text 3
M：Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.
W：Yes，you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Text 4
M：Are there any tables for dinner?
W：Not at the moment.If you come back at 7 o’clock，we can seat you then.
M：Thank you，but I’ll just wait.I don’t mind standing here for 30 minutes.
Text 5
M：Did you like the movie，Angela?
W：Not really，to be honest.Romances are kind of boring to me.
M：You should have told me! Next time，we’ll watch an action movie.
Text 6
W：All right，students，listen up.Next week，we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.
M：How long will the test be?
W：It should take you the entire class period.
M：Two hours long? If we don’t finish，can we stay after class?
W：No.You should be able to finish in the time we have.
Text 7
M：Can I help you，Miss?
W：Yes，I’m looking for a small radio.I want to use it when I go to the gym.
M：Any of these would be great for that.Are you a swimmer，by any chance?
W：Actually，I am.
M：We have a few small radios that you can use underwater.Have a look.
W：It’s very nice...But I’m worried about putting it under the water.
M：If you’re not happy，you can return it within seven days.
W：That’s not that much time.Most stores give 30 days.
M：Look，our products are of very good quality.You’ll love it，trust me.
Text 8
M：What are you reading?
W：This? It’s a play called A Midsummer Night’s Dream.It’s by William Shakespeare.Have you read it?
M：Yeah，last year.Our class liked it a lot.
W：Really? I find it hard to understand.
M：Well，if you are going to read Shakespeare，you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.
W：What? He didn’t want anyone to read them?
M：I mean he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them.He wanted the plays acted out!
W：Oh，I get it.So，you’re saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it?
M：Exactly! Find some students in your class and act it out together.It will be exciting.And you will understand the play much better.
Text 9
M：Hello！May I speak to Jenny，please?
W：Hi，Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking.
M：You didn’t come to school today.What’s wrong?
W：Oh，I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
M：I’m sorry to hear that.How did it happen?
W：It was raining hard then，but I didn’t take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner，I fell down and hurt my leg.
M：Did you see a doctor?
W：Yes.My father took me to a hospital，and luckily it wasn’t serious.The doctor said that I’d be OK in a month.
M：Have a good rest and I’ll come to see you in two days.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen，we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed.Yes，that’s right! You can wear them 100 times in a row，and you will not need to wash them at all during that time.I know it is hard to believe，but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts.The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes.We can’t tell you where we found them，but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years.No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day，they will keep dirt away and never smell bad.But don’t take my word for it! Try the shirts for 75 each! Try the pants for 49 a pair! Try the socks for 29 a pair，available at these low prices for this week only.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A couple had a son eleven years after they married.They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.When the boy was around four years old，one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.The mother，who was very busy in the kitchen，totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street.When the son was found missing，the mother hurried to look for him，but she didn’t find him.The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing，he looked at his wife and said just four words.What do you think the four words were? The husband just said，“I love you，darling.”
The son was missing.If she had picked him up earlier，this would not have happened.There is no point in blaming(责备) anyone.His wife had also lost her only child.What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband.That is what the husband gave his wife.Several weeks later，with the help of the police，the couple finally found their lost son.The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame.We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships.Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive，selfishness，and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
语篇解读 本文记叙了一对夫妇在孩子丢失后，丈夫并没有责怪妻子，而是表现出了对妻子的宽容和爱。这个故事告诉我们谅解他人是多么重要。
21.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”？
A.A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.
B.A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.
C.A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.
D.A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。夫妇二人结婚11年后才得子，这个孩子当然是“父母的眼中宝”。C项正确。
22.Why didn’t the father pick the boy up himself?
A.He was very lazy.
B.He thought the mother had picked him up.
C.He forgot to pick him up.
D.He was too tired to do it.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。从第一段第三句可知，爸爸在工作后非常累，所以让妈妈去接孩子。D项正确。
23.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Be careful in everything you do.
B.Love is the most important thing.
C.Learn to forgive others.
D.Everyone can make mistakes.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。从这个故事本身和最后一段的总结可知，C项正确。
B
Raising a daughter today can be a challenge.In this article，I will share with you some methods for helping our daughters to have selfconfidence(自信) and live a happy life.
Talking and listening are very important for raising confident daughters.When parents allow their children to talk to them about lots of different things，a girl is able to express herself freely and explore her own ideas.What is even more important is for parents to actively listen to their daughters.Active listening means to show that you actually heard what the other person said.To do this you can do things like：repeat what she said，ask about more information...，which shows that you truly heard and understood what your daughter said.
Your daughter also wants you to be part of the talk，such as by asking how her day was or asking her what she wants to do this weekend.This can help build her confidence by making her like her views，opinions and thoughts.
Parents play an important role in what kids learn about many ways of life including how to treat others，what feelings are okay to express and so on.It is important，especially for mothers，to show good body image(形象) beliefs for their daughters.This will help your daughter to gain confidence in who she is.It’s not necessary to try to meet the perfect look，but it is important to be comfortable in your own skin and shape.
It is important for girls to spend time with fathers.Many fathers are spending more time with their kids these days.Many dads are being more and more involved(使参与；牵涉) in their children’s lives.Some dads even have the role of staying home with their kids while the mom goes to work.No matter what the living situation is，a father has a great effect on a girl’s selfconfidence.
语篇解读 本篇是一篇说明文。现如今培养女儿是一个挑战，本文的目的就是与大家分享一些帮助女儿们拥有自信并快乐生活的方法。
24.When talking with daughters，parents had better .
A.talk about lots of different things
B.express their own ideas freely
C.listen to them in an active way
D.explore their own views and thoughts
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What is even more important is for parents to actively listen to their daughters.”可知，在同女儿交流时，对父母来说更重要的是积极地听女儿的倾诉，由此可判断出C项正确。
25.In the fourth paragraph，the writer wants to tell us .
A.parents should act as role models
B.parents’ feelings are very important
C.daughters should try to meet the perfect look
D.it’s easy for daughters to gain confidence
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据本段第一句可知，父母在孩子学习生活的很多方面包括如何待人接物、表达情感等方面扮演着重要角色，也就是说父母应该为孩子做榜样，由此可判断出A项正确。
26.From the last paragraph，we can learn .
A.fathers are more important than mothers
B.fathers should stay at home instead of going to work
C.dads have much less effect on daughters
D.daughters should spend time with fathers
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，父亲在培养女儿自信方面也是非常重要的，所以女儿应该多和父亲在一起，由此可知D项正确。A、B两项没有依据；C项与最后一段内容不相符。
27.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Talk with Daughters
B.How to Listen to Daughters
C.How to Treat Daughters Well
D.How to Raise Confident Daughters
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文第一段为文章主题段，说明了现如今培养女儿是一个挑战。作者在后文和大家分享了一些帮助女儿们拥有自信并快乐生活的方法，故D项正确。其他三个选项都是文章中的一部分，都不可作为文章的标题。
C
For a long time we have known that sadness or a stressful event can cause heart muscles to become weaker.This may cause shortness of breath，a pain in the chest and may eventually lead to a heart attack.Now，a study published by the European Heart Journal claims that happiness can also lead to the same symptoms(症状).
Swiss researchers at the University of Zurich looked at data coming from almost 500 patients in 9 countries who were likely to acquire such a broken heart disease.In most cases the death of a family member or close relative，an accident，a divorce or other relationship problems caused heart weakness.However，among 20 patients the same symptoms were caused by happy and joyful events，such as birthday parties，weddings，the birth of a grandchild or after their favourite team had won a competition.Experts call this the happy heart syndromes.
The researchers point out that doctors should be aware of both sides when treating patients.According to the study，reasons for a heart disease syndrome may be more widespread than previously considered.The study has also found out that in over 90% of the cases older women over 60 are at risk.
What exactly causes such a syndrome remains unknown.The heart disease syndrome was first witnessed in Japan in 1990.At the beginning it was connected to negative emotions that led to an increase in hormones(荷尔蒙).Doctors believe that emotional reactions make the nervous system behave in a certain way.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏黎世大学的研究者们的一项发现：不仅是悲伤会引发人们的心脏问题，快乐也会。
28.The author develops the second paragraph by .
A.listing numbers
B.making comparisons
C.giving explanations
D.describing details
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。第二段中，作者主要以对比的方式呈现研究结果，说明了引发心脏问题的悲伤的原因和快乐的原因。
29.Which statement is true about the happy heart syndromes?
A.Happy and joyful events are sure to bring about the happy heart syndromes.
B.In over 90% of the cases older women over 60 are in danger of the happy heart syndromes.
C.Doctors should pay attention to the happy heart syndromes when treating patients.
D.Reasons for a happy heart syndrome are more widespread than previously considered.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第三段首句“The researchers point out that doctors should be aware of both sides when treating patients.”可知，研究人员指出，医生在诊治病人的时候，应该注意悲伤和快乐这两方面的原因。
30.The heart weakness syndromes have little to do with .
A.emotions
B.hormones
C.the nervous system
D.races of people
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，心脏问题的症状和人种是没有关系的，而其他三项都有提及。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than 40 million Americans move each year，but not always by choice.Whether you’re moving because of work or schooling or for better chances，adjusting to(适应) the life in a new place can be difficult. 31 Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.
Treat it as an adventure(冒险).
32 So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums.Try local activities that aren’t popular in your former city，such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you live in the mountains.You may discover a talent(才华) or interest you never knew you had.
Get involved with(融入) your neighbors.
Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. 33 This is the best way to get advice about living in your area，and to make new friends.Attend local events that interest you，visit the markets or yard sales，take classes and so on.All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.
34
It takes time to get to know a new place，so don’t expect to feel comfortable right away. 35 To help make the process easier you can meet new people，find a support group near you.A fresh move is also a fresh start.Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream you’ve had，whether it is going back to school，starting a new career，or finishing a novel.
A.Find what you love.
B.Be patient and go after your dream.
C.Give yourself time to adjust.
D.Tell them you’re new in the town.
E.It is especially true when you don’t love your new city very much.
F.Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.
G.Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是搬家后如何适应新的环境和生活，并给出了一些具体的建议。
31.答案 E
解析 上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境很困难这一现实情况。E项(尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时)是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。
32.答案 G
解析 本段讲“把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物”。G项(生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会)符合本段内容，故选G。
33.答案 D
解析 本段讲“使自己融入邻居之中”，上句说“向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己”，D项(告诉他们你是新来的)与上句衔接。故选D。
34.答案 B
解析 根据本段中“It takes time to get to know a new place”和“Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream”可知，本段主要讲“要耐心地适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想”。B项“Be patient and go after your dream.”符合此处语境，故选B。
35.答案 C
解析 C项“Give yourself time to adjust.”与上句“It takes time to get to know a new place”意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wagon train(马车队) had been travelling for weeks now.Emily was getting tired—tired of not having a comfortable bed to sleep in or a 36 home.She was also 37 because there was never anything fun for a girl of her age to do.Mama promised it wouldn’t be too much longer， 38 the trip seemed to take forever.
Then one day，a rabbit caught Emily’s eye.Maybe she could 39 it，and then she would have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into the woods behind the wagons，but it 40 .Emily looked for it，and at last she 41 .She turned to go back，but 42 looked familiar.She started in one direction，but it was the wrong 43 .Emily tried another direction，but soon found that that was 44 ，too.
Emily was 45 .What if she couldn’t 46 the wagons? What if they didn’t realize she was 47 and just kept moving farther and farther away from her? What if some dangerous animals attacked(攻击) her?
Emily sat on the ground and started to cry...but wait...did she hear 48 ？She stood up and ran toward them.As she got 49 ，she recognized Mama’s voice and the voices of some of the men from the 50 .Then she could see them.Emily ran as 51 as she could，right into Mama’s 52 arms.
Mama carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed.Emily was 53 that she was home. 54 was wherever Mama was.She would never 55 about being bored again.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过艾米丽的故事告诉我们：妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。
36.A.big B.new
C.real D.special
答案 C
解析 big大的；new新的；real真正的；special特殊的。根据第一句“The wagon train(马车队) had been travelling for weeks now.”可知，艾米丽厌倦了没有舒适的床睡觉，厌倦了没有一个真正的家。故选C。
37.A.afraid B.nervous
C.lazy D.bored
答案 D
解析 afraid害怕的；nervous紧张不安的；lazy懒惰的；bored感到厌烦的。根据文章最后一句“She would never about being bored again.”可知，她也很无聊，因为像她这么大的女孩从来没有什么有趣的事情可做。故选D。
38.A.and B.so
C.but D.or
答案 C
解析 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Mama promised it wouldn’t be too much longer， the trip seemed to take forever.”可知，妈妈保证不会太久，但这次旅行似乎没有尽头。前后句之间是一种转折关系。故选C。
39.A.dress B.kill
C.buy D.catch
答案 D
解析 dress穿衣；kill杀死；buy买；catch抓住。根据空后的“and then she would have a pet”可知，也许她可以抓住它，然后她会有一个宠物！故选D。
40.A.waited B.arrived
C.stopped D.disappeared
答案 D
解析 wait等待；arrive到达；stop停止；disappear消失。由下一句“Emily looked for it”可知，兔子不见了。由此推知D项符合题意。
41.A.calmed down B.gave up
C.set off D.came in
答案 B
解析 calm down冷静下来；give up放弃；set off 出发，开始；come in进来。根据下一句“She turned to go back”可知，艾米丽最后放弃了，她转身回去。可知答案为B。
42.A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
答案 B
解析 everything每件事情；nothing什么也没有； something某事；anything任何事情。由下文可知，艾米丽迷路了，周围的一切看起来都不熟悉。故选B。
43.A.gate B.answer
C.way D.plan
答案 C
解析 gate门口；answer答案；way道路，方法；plan计划。由语境可知，她朝一个方向出发，但方向错了。句中的but表示转折，说明她在走错的“路”。故选C。
44.A.dangerous B.strange
C.impolite D.wrong
答案 D
解析 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；impolite没礼貌的；wrong错误的。艾米丽尝试了另一个方向，但很快发现那也是错误的。句中too“也”，表明方向也是“错的”。故选D。
45.A.frightened B.excited
C.moved D.surprised
答案 A
解析 frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据上段中提到的她“迷路了”可知，这时她应该是“感到害怕的”。故选A。
46.A.afford B.remember
C.mend D.find
答案 D
解析 afford负担得起；remember记得；mend修理；find找到。由上文可知，艾米丽迷路了，所以她担心找不到马车怎么办？故选D。
47.A.asleep B.busy
C.tired D.missing
答案 D
解析 asleep睡着的；busy 忙碌的；tired劳累的；missing丢失的。根据“What if they didn’t realize she was and just kept moving farther and farther away from her？”可知，如果他们没有意识到她失踪了，离她越来越远呢？可知，D项符合题意。
48.A.songs B.shouts
C.cheers D.noises
答案 B
解析 song歌曲；shout喊叫声； cheer干杯；noise噪音。由下文可知，马车上的人发现艾米丽不见了，在找她，呼喊她的名字。结合句意可知B项符合题意。
49.A.farther B.away
C.closer D.inside
答案 C
解析 farther 更远的；away离去；closer靠近的；inside里面的。当她走近时，她听出是妈妈的声音，还有车上几个男人的声音。C项符合语境。
50.A.forest B.train
C.station D.zoo
答案 B
解析 forest森林；train长队，火车；station车站；zoo动物园。句意见上题解析。故选B。
51.A.safely B.easily
C.quickly D.slowly
答案 C
解析 safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地。迷路后再次看到亲人，迅速地跑过去最符合当时的情景。故选C。
52.A.falling B.welcoming
C.crossed D.broken
答案 B
解析 falling下降的；welcoming热情的，欢迎的；crossed交叉的；broken破碎的。看到女儿失而复得，妈妈应该是张开双臂拥抱她。B项符合语境。
53.A.glad B.sad
C.angry D.proud
答案 A
解析 glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。再次见到妈妈艾米丽应该是“高兴的”，故选A。
54.A.Promise B.Trip
C.Home D.Love
答案 C
解析 promise许诺；trip旅行；home家；love爱。妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。C项符合语境。
55.A.hear B.complain
C.care D.know
答案 B
解析 hear听见；complain抱怨；care照管，关心；know知道。她再也不会抱怨无聊了。故选B。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two businessmen 56. (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match.Their team won and they both received green jackets.57. their last night in Australia，they stayed up late drinking beer.They were still drunk in the morning，but they had to drive their 58. (rent) car to the airport.The road was empty.Suddenly，something jumped in front of the car.The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo 59. (lie) on the road.The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the “dead” kangaroo.One of the men decided to put the jacket on 60. kangaroo.So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket.Then they posed with it for some photos.Suddenly，something amazing happened.The kangaroo opened 61. (it) eyes.It was not dead.But it was very 62. (anger).The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out.Then it ran 63. .In the kangaroo’s new green jacket were the car keys，a passport，and the air 64. (ticket).
Later that day，a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going to believe this，” he said，“but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket 65. (run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story，and they punished the two drunken men.
语篇解读 两位商人去澳大利亚参加高尔夫球比赛，获胜并得到了绿色高尔夫球衫。在回家的头天晚上两人喝醉了，第二天开车去机场的路上撞到了一只大袋鼠。两人以为袋鼠被撞死了，就给袋鼠穿上了绿色高尔夫球衫，摆着各种姿势与袋鼠合影。没想到袋鼠醒后，穿着他们的衣服跑了。
56.答案 flew
解析 整篇文章是对于过去发生的事情的陈述，用的是一般过去时，且two businessmen与fly之间是主动关系，故用flew。
57.答案 On/During
解析 英语中表示“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”，用介词on，也可以用during the night表示“在夜间”。
58.答案 rented
解析 car与rent是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰car。
59.答案 lying
解析 在found a large kangaroo 中，空格处作宾语补足语，宾语kangaroo和lie之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
60.答案 the
解析 特指前面提到的那只袋鼠，故用定冠词the。
61.答案 its
解析 袋鼠睁开了“它的”眼睛，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。
62.答案 angry
解析 此处作表语，用形容词。
63.答案 away
解析 句意为：之后袋鼠跑了。run away是固定搭配，意为“逃跑，逃走，跑开”，故答案为away。
64.答案 tickets
解析 此处指两位商人的机票，故用名词复数。
65.答案 is running
解析 开车者给警察打电话时，袋鼠“正在沿着公路跑向机场”，应该用现在进行时，a kangaroo是单数，故答案为is running。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设2019年4月20日是你妈妈的生日，那一天是星期六，天气晴朗。你给妈妈买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时给一位老太太让了座。请用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
April 20,2019 Saturday Sunny
Today is my mother’s birthday.
参考范文
April 20,2019 Saturday Sunny
Today is my mother’s birthday.After buying a present for her，I got on the subway.When I was on the subway，I imagined the situation when I gave the present to my mother.I thought she would be very happy.
On the third station，I noticed an old lady who had no seat in front of me.She also had two heavy bags.I stood up and gave the seat to her，because of which she was very happy and appreciated my help.She said “Thank you！” to me，which made me feel proud.
What a good day it was! I was happy to help others.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright，warm July afternoon，Mac Hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair，but they had encouraged Mac to carry on，and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone，he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.“Man，that’s a big dog！” he thought.But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped.He found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief，it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later，it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike，tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time，and again，it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill，he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment，Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later，they spotted what they，too，assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer，they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast，just a dozen yards away now.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
Paragraph 2：
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived.
参考范文
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Mac rushed down from his bicycle and frantically waved at the passengers inside the car for help.The young couple inside the car jumped out to help him.They saw the wolf charging towards them about to attack.They quickly helped Mac climb into the car and rushed into their front seats，locking the doors.The wolf kept growling at them from outside the car，unable to enter.
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived.By this time，the wolf had already left.Mac’s friends then helped him get out of the car.Mac and his friends thanked the couple in the car as they drove off.Then Mac got back on his bicycle and pedaled back home with his friends. After his terrifying adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.
单元检测卷(三)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the math test?
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Next week.
2.What does the man want to buy?
A.A shirt.
B.A suit
C.A tie.
3.What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?
A.He is friendly.
B.He doesn’t like to talk.
C.He is not a pleasant person.
4.What time is it now?
A.6∶30 p.m.
B.7∶00 p.m.
C.7∶30 p.m.
5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch?
A.A horror movie.
B.A romantic movie.
C.An action movie.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long is each class period?
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman worried about?
A.The radio is expensive.
B.The radio won’t be loud enough.
C.The radio might break under the water.
9.When can the woman return the radio?
A.Within 3 days.
B.Within 7 days.
C.Within 30 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman think of the play?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Confusing.
11.When did the man read the play?
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Read it out loud.
B.Act out the play.
C.Join a study group.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is the man probably?
A.A doctor.
B.The woman’s teacher.
C.The woman’s boss.
14.What is wrong with the woman?
A.She hurt her leg.
B.She caught a cold.
C.She hurt her back.
15.What was the weather like yesterday?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
16.When will the woman be OK?
A.In two days.
B.In a week.
C.In a month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?
A.Ten.
B.A hundred.
C.Hundreds.
18.Who have tested the clothes?
A.Top scientists.
B.Ordinary people.
C.Fashion experts.
19.What is TRUE about the clothes?
A.They can keep away dirt.
B.They may smell bad.
C.They are made of very common materials.
20.How much are the socks?
A.75 dollars a pair.
B.49 dollars a pair.
C.29 dollars a pair.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Are you ready for today’s math test?
M：Are you serious? Oh，no.I thought the test was tomorrow!
Text 2
M：Excuse me，how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my suit.
W：Yes.It does look nice! Would you like to try on a shirt as well?
M：No，thanks.
Text 3
M：Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.
W：Yes，you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Text 4
M：Are there any tables for dinner?
W：Not at the moment.If you come back at 7 o’clock，we can seat you then.
M：Thank you，but I’ll just wait.I don’t mind standing here for 30 minutes.
Text 5
M：Did you like the movie，Angela?
W：Not really，to be honest.Romances are kind of boring to me.
M：You should have told me! Next time，we’ll watch an action movie.
Text 6
W：All right，students，listen up.Next week，we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.
M：How long will the test be?
W：It should take you the entire class period.
M：Two hours long? If we don’t finish，can we stay after class?
W：No.You should be able to finish in the time we have.
Text 7
M：Can I help you，Miss?
W：Yes，I’m looking for a small radio.I want to use it when I go to the gym.
M：Any of these would be great for that.Are you a swimmer，by any chance?
W：Actually，I am.
M：We have a few small radios that you can use underwater.Have a look.
W：It’s very nice...But I’m worried about putting it under the water.
M：If you’re not happy，you can return it within seven days.
W：That’s not that much time.Most stores give 30 days.
M：Look，our products are of very good quality.You’ll love it，trust me.
Text 8
M：What are you reading?
W：This? It’s a play called A Midsummer Night’s Dream.It’s by William Shakespeare.Have you read it?
M：Yeah，last year.Our class liked it a lot.
W：Really? I find it hard to understand.
M：Well，if you are going to read Shakespeare，you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.
W：What? He didn’t want anyone to read them?
M：I mean he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them.He wanted the plays acted out!
W：Oh，I get it.So，you’re saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it?
M：Exactly! Find some students in your class and act it out together.It will be exciting.And you will understand the play much better.
Text 9
M：Hello！May I speak to Jenny，please?
W：Hi，Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking.
M：You didn’t come to school today.What’s wrong?
W：Oh，I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
M：I’m sorry to hear that.How did it happen?
W：It was raining hard then，but I didn’t take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner，I fell down and hurt my leg.
M：Did you see a doctor?
W：Yes.My father took me to a hospital，and luckily it wasn’t serious.The doctor said that I’d be OK in a month.
M：Have a good rest and I’ll come to see you in two days.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen，we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed.Yes，that’s right! You can wear them 100 times in a row，and you will not need to wash them at all during that time.I know it is hard to believe，but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts.The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes.We can’t tell you where we found them，but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years.No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day，they will keep dirt away and never smell bad.But don’t take my word for it! Try the shirts for 75 each! Try the pants for 49 a pair! Try the socks for 29 a pair，available at these low prices for this week only.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A couple had a son eleven years after they married.They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.When the boy was around four years old，one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.The mother，who was very busy in the kitchen，totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street.When the son was found missing，the mother hurried to look for him，but she didn’t find him.The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing，he looked at his wife and said just four words.What do you think the four words were? The husband just said，“I love you，darling.”
The son was missing.If she had picked him up earlier，this would not have happened.There is no point in blaming(责备) anyone.His wife had also lost her only child.What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband.That is what the husband gave his wife.Several weeks later，with the help of the police，the couple finally found their lost son.The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame.We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships.Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive，selfishness，and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
语篇解读 本文记叙了一对夫妇在孩子丢失后，丈夫并没有责怪妻子，而是表现出了对妻子的宽容和爱。这个故事告诉我们谅解他人是多么重要。
21.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”？
A.A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.
B.A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.
C.A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.
D.A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。夫妇二人结婚11年后才得子，这个孩子当然是“父母的眼中宝”。C项正确。
22.Why didn’t the father pick the boy up himself?
A.He was very lazy.
B.He thought the mother had picked him up.
C.He forgot to pick him up.
D.He was too tired to do it.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。从第一段第三句可知，爸爸在工作后非常累，所以让妈妈去接孩子。D项正确。
23.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Be careful in everything you do.
B.Love is the most important thing.
C.Learn to forgive others.
D.Everyone can make mistakes.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。从这个故事本身和最后一段的总结可知，C项正确。
B
Raising a daughter today can be a challenge.In this article，I will share with you some methods for helping our daughters to have selfconfidence(自信) and live a happy life.
Talking and listening are very important for raising confident daughters.When parents allow their children to talk to them about lots of different things，a girl is able to express herself freely and explore her own ideas.What is even more important is for parents to actively listen to their daughters.Active listening means to show that you actually heard what the other person said.To do this you can do things like：repeat what she said，ask about more information...，which shows that you truly heard and understood what your daughter said.
Your daughter also wants you to be part of the talk，such as by asking how her day was or asking her what she wants to do this weekend.This can help build her confidence by making her like her views，opinions and thoughts.
Parents play an important role in what kids learn about many ways of life including how to treat others，what feelings are okay to express and so on.It is important，especially for mothers，to show good body image(形象) beliefs for their daughters.This will help your daughter to gain confidence in who she is.It’s not necessary to try to meet the perfect look，but it is important to be comfortable in your own skin and shape.
It is important for girls to spend time with fathers.Many fathers are spending more time with their kids these days.Many dads are being more and more involved(使参与；牵涉) in their children’s lives.Some dads even have the role of staying home with their kids while the mom goes to work.No matter what the living situation is，a father has a great effect on a girl’s selfconfidence.
语篇解读 本篇是一篇说明文。现如今培养女儿是一个挑战，本文的目的就是与大家分享一些帮助女儿们拥有自信并快乐生活的方法。
24.When talking with daughters，parents had better .
A.talk about lots of different things
B.express their own ideas freely
C.listen to them in an active way
D.explore their own views and thoughts
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What is even more important is for parents to actively listen to their daughters.”可知，在同女儿交流时，对父母来说更重要的是积极地听女儿的倾诉，由此可判断出C项正确。
25.In the fourth paragraph，the writer wants to tell us .
A.parents should act as role models
B.parents’ feelings are very important
C.daughters should try to meet the perfect look
D.it’s easy for daughters to gain confidence
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据本段第一句可知，父母在孩子学习生活的很多方面包括如何待人接物、表达情感等方面扮演着重要角色，也就是说父母应该为孩子做榜样，由此可判断出A项正确。
26.From the last paragraph，we can learn .
A.fathers are more important than mothers
B.fathers should stay at home instead of going to work
C.dads have much less effect on daughters
D.daughters should spend time with fathers
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，父亲在培养女儿自信方面也是非常重要的，所以女儿应该多和父亲在一起，由此可知D项正确。A、B两项没有依据；C项与最后一段内容不相符。
27.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Talk with Daughters
B.How to Listen to Daughters
C.How to Treat Daughters Well
D.How to Raise Confident Daughters
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文第一段为文章主题段，说明了现如今培养女儿是一个挑战。作者在后文和大家分享了一些帮助女儿们拥有自信并快乐生活的方法，故D项正确。其他三个选项都是文章中的一部分，都不可作为文章的标题。
C
For a long time we have known that sadness or a stressful event can cause heart muscles to become weaker.This may cause shortness of breath，a pain in the chest and may eventually lead to a heart attack.Now，a study published by the European Heart Journal claims that happiness can also lead to the same symptoms(症状).
Swiss researchers at the University of Zurich looked at data coming from almost 500 patients in 9 countries who were likely to acquire such a broken heart disease.In most cases the death of a family member or close relative，an accident，a divorce or other relationship problems caused heart weakness.However，among 20 patients the same symptoms were caused by happy and joyful events，such as birthday parties，weddings，the birth of a grandchild or after their favourite team had won a competition.Experts call this the happy heart syndromes.
The researchers point out that doctors should be aware of both sides when treating patients.According to the study，reasons for a heart disease syndrome may be more widespread than previously considered.The study has also found out that in over 90% of the cases older women over 60 are at risk.
What exactly causes such a syndrome remains unknown.The heart disease syndrome was first witnessed in Japan in 1990.At the beginning it was connected to negative emotions that led to an increase in hormones(荷尔蒙).Doctors believe that emotional reactions make the nervous system behave in a certain way.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏黎世大学的研究者们的一项发现：不仅是悲伤会引发人们的心脏问题，快乐也会。
28.The author develops the second paragraph by .
A.listing numbers
B.making comparisons
C.giving explanations
D.describing details
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。第二段中，作者主要以对比的方式呈现研究结果，说明了引发心脏问题的悲伤的原因和快乐的原因。
29.Which statement is true about the happy heart syndromes?
A.Happy and joyful events are sure to bring about the happy heart syndromes.
B.In over 90% of the cases older women over 60 are in danger of the happy heart syndromes.
C.Doctors should pay attention to the happy heart syndromes when treating patients.
D.Reasons for a happy heart syndrome are more widespread than previously considered.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第三段首句“The researchers point out that doctors should be aware of both sides when treating patients.”可知，研究人员指出，医生在诊治病人的时候，应该注意悲伤和快乐这两方面的原因。
30.The heart weakness syndromes have little to do with .
A.emotions
B.hormones
C.the nervous system
D.races of people
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，心脏问题的症状和人种是没有关系的，而其他三项都有提及。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than 40 million Americans move each year，but not always by choice.Whether you’re moving because of work or schooling or for better chances，adjusting to(适应) the life in a new place can be difficult. 31 Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.
Treat it as an adventure(冒险).
32 So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums.Try local activities that aren’t popular in your former city，such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you live in the mountains.You may discover a talent(才华) or interest you never knew you had.
Get involved with(融入) your neighbors.
Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. 33 This is the best way to get advice about living in your area，and to make new friends.Attend local events that interest you，visit the markets or yard sales，take classes and so on.All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.
34
It takes time to get to know a new place，so don’t expect to feel comfortable right away. 35 To help make the process easier you can meet new people，find a support group near you.A fresh move is also a fresh start.Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream you’ve had，whether it is going back to school，starting a new career，or finishing a novel.
A.Find what you love.
B.Be patient and go after your dream.
C.Give yourself time to adjust.
D.Tell them you’re new in the town.
E.It is especially true when you don’t love your new city very much.
F.Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.
G.Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是搬家后如何适应新的环境和生活，并给出了一些具体的建议。
31.答案 E
解析 上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境很困难这一现实情况。E项(尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时)是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。
32.答案 G
解析 本段讲“把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物”。G项(生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会)符合本段内容，故选G。
33.答案 D
解析 本段讲“使自己融入邻居之中”，上句说“向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己”，D项(告诉他们你是新来的)与上句衔接。故选D。
34.答案 B
解析 根据本段中“It takes time to get to know a new place”和“Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream”可知，本段主要讲“要耐心地适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想”。B项“Be patient and go after your dream.”符合此处语境，故选B。
35.答案 C
解析 C项“Give yourself time to adjust.”与上句“It takes time to get to know a new place”意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wagon train(马车队) had been travelling for weeks now.Emily was getting tired—tired of not having a comfortable bed to sleep in or a 36 home.She was also 37 because there was never anything fun for a girl of her age to do.Mama promised it wouldn’t be too much longer， 38 the trip seemed to take forever.
Then one day，a rabbit caught Emily’s eye.Maybe she could 39 it，and then she would have a pet! Emily ran after the rabbit into the woods behind the wagons，but it 40 .Emily looked for it，and at last she 41 .She turned to go back，but 42 looked familiar.She started in one direction，but it was the wrong 43 .Emily tried another direction，but soon found that that was 44 ，too.
Emily was 45 .What if she couldn’t 46 the wagons? What if they didn’t realize she was 47 and just kept moving farther and farther away from her? What if some dangerous animals attacked(攻击) her?
Emily sat on the ground and started to cry...but wait...did she hear 48 ？She stood up and ran toward them.As she got 49 ，she recognized Mama’s voice and the voices of some of the men from the 50 .Then she could see them.Emily ran as 51 as she could，right into Mama’s 52 arms.
Mama carried Emily back to their wagon and put her to bed.Emily was 53 that she was home. 54 was wherever Mama was.She would never 55 about being bored again.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过艾米丽的故事告诉我们：妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。
36.A.big B.new
C.real D.special
答案 C
解析 big大的；new新的；real真正的；special特殊的。根据第一句“The wagon train(马车队) had been travelling for weeks now.”可知，艾米丽厌倦了没有舒适的床睡觉，厌倦了没有一个真正的家。故选C。
37.A.afraid B.nervous
C.lazy D.bored
答案 D
解析 afraid害怕的；nervous紧张不安的；lazy懒惰的；bored感到厌烦的。根据文章最后一句“She would never about being bored again.”可知，她也很无聊，因为像她这么大的女孩从来没有什么有趣的事情可做。故选D。
38.A.and B.so
C.but D.or
答案 C
解析 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Mama promised it wouldn’t be too much longer， the trip seemed to take forever.”可知，妈妈保证不会太久，但这次旅行似乎没有尽头。前后句之间是一种转折关系。故选C。
39.A.dress B.kill
C.buy D.catch
答案 D
解析 dress穿衣；kill杀死；buy买；catch抓住。根据空后的“and then she would have a pet”可知，也许她可以抓住它，然后她会有一个宠物！故选D。
40.A.waited B.arrived
C.stopped D.disappeared
答案 D
解析 wait等待；arrive到达；stop停止；disappear消失。由下一句“Emily looked for it”可知，兔子不见了。由此推知D项符合题意。
41.A.calmed down B.gave up
C.set off D.came in
答案 B
解析 calm down冷静下来；give up放弃；set off 出发，开始；come in进来。根据下一句“She turned to go back”可知，艾米丽最后放弃了，她转身回去。可知答案为B。
42.A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
答案 B
解析 everything每件事情；nothing什么也没有； something某事；anything任何事情。由下文可知，艾米丽迷路了，周围的一切看起来都不熟悉。故选B。
43.A.gate B.answer
C.way D.plan
答案 C
解析 gate门口；answer答案；way道路，方法；plan计划。由语境可知，她朝一个方向出发，但方向错了。句中的but表示转折，说明她在走错的“路”。故选C。
44.A.dangerous B.strange
C.impolite D.wrong
答案 D
解析 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；impolite没礼貌的；wrong错误的。艾米丽尝试了另一个方向，但很快发现那也是错误的。句中too“也”，表明方向也是“错的”。故选D。
45.A.frightened B.excited
C.moved D.surprised
答案 A
解析 frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据上段中提到的她“迷路了”可知，这时她应该是“感到害怕的”。故选A。
46.A.afford B.remember
C.mend D.find
答案 D
解析 afford负担得起；remember记得；mend修理；find找到。由上文可知，艾米丽迷路了，所以她担心找不到马车怎么办？故选D。
47.A.asleep B.busy
C.tired D.missing
答案 D
解析 asleep睡着的；busy 忙碌的；tired劳累的；missing丢失的。根据“What if they didn’t realize she was and just kept moving farther and farther away from her？”可知，如果他们没有意识到她失踪了，离她越来越远呢？可知，D项符合题意。
48.A.songs B.shouts
C.cheers D.noises
答案 B
解析 song歌曲；shout喊叫声； cheer干杯；noise噪音。由下文可知，马车上的人发现艾米丽不见了，在找她，呼喊她的名字。结合句意可知B项符合题意。
49.A.farther B.away
C.closer D.inside
答案 C
解析 farther 更远的；away离去；closer靠近的；inside里面的。当她走近时，她听出是妈妈的声音，还有车上几个男人的声音。C项符合语境。
50.A.forest B.train
C.station D.zoo
答案 B
解析 forest森林；train长队，火车；station车站；zoo动物园。句意见上题解析。故选B。
51.A.safely B.easily
C.quickly D.slowly
答案 C
解析 safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地。迷路后再次看到亲人，迅速地跑过去最符合当时的情景。故选C。
52.A.falling B.welcoming
C.crossed D.broken
答案 B
解析 falling下降的；welcoming热情的，欢迎的；crossed交叉的；broken破碎的。看到女儿失而复得，妈妈应该是张开双臂拥抱她。B项符合语境。
53.A.glad B.sad
C.angry D.proud
答案 A
解析 glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。再次见到妈妈艾米丽应该是“高兴的”，故选A。
54.A.Promise B.Trip
C.Home D.Love
答案 C
解析 promise许诺；trip旅行；home家；love爱。妈妈在哪里，家就在哪里。C项符合语境。
55.A.hear B.complain
C.care D.know
答案 B
解析 hear听见；complain抱怨；care照管，关心；know知道。她再也不会抱怨无聊了。故选B。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two businessmen 56. (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match.Their team won and they both received green jackets.57. their last night in Australia，they stayed up late drinking beer.They were still drunk in the morning，but they had to drive their 58. (rent) car to the airport.The road was empty.Suddenly，something jumped in front of the car.The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo 59. (lie) on the road.The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the “dead” kangaroo.One of the men decided to put the jacket on 60. kangaroo.So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket.Then they posed with it for some photos.Suddenly，something amazing happened.The kangaroo opened 61. (it) eyes.It was not dead.But it was very 62. (anger).The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out.Then it ran 63. .In the kangaroo’s new green jacket were the car keys，a passport，and the air 64. (ticket).
Later that day，a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going to believe this，” he said，“but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket 65. (run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story，and they punished the two drunken men.
语篇解读 两位商人去澳大利亚参加高尔夫球比赛，获胜并得到了绿色高尔夫球衫。在回家的头天晚上两人喝醉了，第二天开车去机场的路上撞到了一只大袋鼠。两人以为袋鼠被撞死了，就给袋鼠穿上了绿色高尔夫球衫，摆着各种姿势与袋鼠合影。没想到袋鼠醒后，穿着他们的衣服跑了。
56.答案 flew
解析 整篇文章是对于过去发生的事情的陈述，用的是一般过去时，且two businessmen与fly之间是主动关系，故用flew。
57.答案 On/During
解析 英语中表示“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”，用介词on，也可以用during the night表示“在夜间”。
58.答案 rented
解析 car与rent是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰car。
59.答案 lying
解析 在found a large kangaroo 中，空格处作宾语补足语，宾语kangaroo和lie之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
60.答案 the
解析 特指前面提到的那只袋鼠，故用定冠词the。
61.答案 its
解析 袋鼠睁开了“它的”眼睛，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。
62.答案 angry
解析 此处作表语，用形容词。
63.答案 away
解析 句意为：之后袋鼠跑了。run away是固定搭配，意为“逃跑，逃走，跑开”，故答案为away。
64.答案 tickets
解析 此处指两位商人的机票，故用名词复数。
65.答案 is running
解析 开车者给警察打电话时，袋鼠“正在沿着公路跑向机场”，应该用现在进行时，a kangaroo是单数，故答案为is running。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设2019年4月20日是你妈妈的生日，那一天是星期六，天气晴朗。你给妈妈买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时给一位老太太让了座。请用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
April 20,2019 Saturday Sunny
Today is my mother’s birthday.
参考范文
April 20,2019 Saturday Sunny
Today is my mother’s birthday.After buying a present for her，I got on the subway.When I was on the subway，I imagined the situation when I gave the present to my mother.I thought she would be very happy.
On the third station，I noticed an old lady who had no seat in front of me.She also had two heavy bags.I stood up and gave the seat to her，because of which she was very happy and appreciated my help.She said “Thank you！” to me，which made me feel proud.
What a good day it was! I was happy to help others.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright，warm July afternoon，Mac Hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair，but they had encouraged Mac to carry on，and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone，he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.“Man，that’s a big dog！” he thought.But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped.He found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief，it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later，it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike，tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time，and again，it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill，he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment，Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later，they spotted what they，too，assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer，they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast，just a dozen yards away now.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
Paragraph 2：
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived.
参考范文
The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Mac rushed down from his bicycle and frantically waved at the passengers inside the car for help.The young couple inside the car jumped out to help him.They saw the wolf charging towards them about to attack.They quickly helped Mac climb into the car and rushed into their front seats，locking the doors.The wolf kept growling at them from outside the car，unable to enter.
A few minutes later，the other two cyclists arrived.By this time，the wolf had already left.Mac’s friends then helped him get out of the car.Mac and his friends thanked the couple in the car as they drove off.Then Mac got back on his bicycle and pedaled back home with his friends. After his terrifying adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.
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