2022年高考押题预测卷01（全国乙卷专用）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2022年高考押题预测卷01（全国乙卷专用）-英语（全解全析），共8页。


第一部分:听力
1--5BCCAB6--10.AABAB11--15CBBAC16--20AACBC
(Text 1)
W: It’s a beautiful evening, Tm. Why dn’t we g ut fr a walk? M: That’s a fine idea. I’d like t walk arund ur schl.
(Text 2)
W: Hi, Sam. I hear yu are ging ff t Chicag. When are yu leaving? M: This cming Friday, that is t say, the day after tmrrw.
(Text 3)
W: I heard a new public library is ging t be put up near here. M: Well, I think it’s t much t expect when ur twn is s pr. (Text 4)
W: Why are yu lking s upset, Tim?
M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannt find it nw.
W: It was in my way when I went t the garden, s I put it under the stairs and it’s still there.
选择题答案速查
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
C
A
B
A
A
B
A
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
B
A
C
A
A
C
B
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
B
C
C
B
D
A
A
D
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
B
A
B
C
A
F
A
B
G
D
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
B
D
C
A
B
A
C
B
C
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
B
A
C
B
A
C
B
D
C
A
答案详解
(Text 5)
W: City Park Swimming Pl. Gd mrning.
M: Gd mrning. Culd yu tell me if the pl is pen tday? W: Yes. The pl pens at 10:00 a.m. and clses at 10:00 p.m. M: Oh, gd. Thank yu very much.
(Text 6)
W: When can I cllect my cmputer? Yu knw, I brught my cmputer here tw weeks ag. M: I’m srry. We’re still repairing it.
W: Lk here, every time I call, yu give me the same answer.
M: Be patient, madam. We wuld be grateful if yu culd wait a few mre days. W: Wait? I can’t wait anymre.
M: I understand that. But we’re trying ur best t ... W: I need n excuse.
M: Alright madam, we’ll repair the cmputer immediately and have it sent t yu tnight. (Text 7)
M: Did yu see the accident, madam?
W: Yes, I was walking alng and suddenly ... M: Nw, can yu tell me what happened first?
W: Well, I was crssing the street when the by ran ut f the gate and jumped n his bike. Then he started riding his bike dwn the street when a car was turning arund the crner and driving int this street, and the car kncked the by ff his bike.
M: Was anything blcking the driver’s view? W: N, I dn’t think s.
M: Right. Nw, can yu tell me hw fast the car was ging? W: Oh, it wasn’t ging very fast.
M: And hw fast was the by ging?
W: Well, he was nly n a bike, but he was mving very fast, and he didn’t even ntice the car. (Text 8)
M: Have yu seen my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
W: G in the bathrm and lk in the mirrr.
M: Yu mean I’ve gt them n. Hw culd that be?
W: Yu’re the mst absent-minded persn I’ve ever met.
M: I can’t deny it. I’d lst my head if it weren’t placed n my shulders.
W: I’ll never frget the time yu went fishing and frgt t take yur fishing ple.
M: I wn’t frget it either, but that’s nt the mst memrable example f my frgetfulness. W: Hw abut the time yu started t leave withut having any pants n?
M: N, that’s nt it.
W: I’m tired f guessing, tell me.
M: Yu never wuld have guessed. Well, anyway, the day we were suppsed t get married was such a beautiful day that I frgt all abut the wedding and went fishing instead.
(Text 9)
M: I have a three-week vacatin cming up in a few mnths, and I want t take a trip. But I dn’t really knw where I want t g.
W: D yu want t stay in this cuntry, r wuld yu prefer t g abrad?
M: I think I’d like t visit a freign cuntry. I’m nt interested in Africa, but anyplace else wuld be fine.
W: Well, that leaves Asia, Suth America and Eurpe. Oh, I almst frgt Australia. Are yu interested in seeing anything in particular? Histrical mnuments? Museums? Cuntryside? Peple?
M: Mnuments might be interesting, but museums are t bring. I’d like t see a little night life, t.
If I’m ging t spend lts f mney n a trip, I dn’t want t be bred.
W: It sunds as if yu wuld d as well t g t Eurpe — pssibly t France, Spain r Italy. There are excellent htels, s many interesting sights t see and plenty f night clubs.
M: Well, yu’ve cnvinced me. I’ll take a ticket t Paris. They say the night clubs are really wnderful t.
(Text 10)
M: D yu knw when and hw bicycles began? Well, in the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. And peple mved frm the cuntryside and small twns t the cities because there
was mre wrk fr them t d in the cities. On Sundays and hlidays, they liked t leave the cities and have a gd time in the cuntryside. But nt every family had a hrse. S peple needed a simpler means f transprtatin, and inventrs in many cuntries tried t slve this prblem.
Therefre, the first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790 in France. Peple called it “the hrse n wheels”, but it was difficult t ride and it als felt uncmfrtable. Then in 1861, after many imprvements being made, bicycles became a practical means f transprtatin. And peple liked bicycles, because they were nt as expensive as hrses, and better still, they didn’t need t be fed. Hwever, they culd g anywhere and were easy t ride.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
21．B22．B23．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以做志愿者的项目。
细节理解题。根据第一个项目 Sustainable Agriculture 中“Best Places t Vlunteer Central r Suth Africa, India, Nepal, Indnesia and the Philippines. (志愿者的最佳地点：中非或南非，印度，尼泊尔。印度尼西亚和菲律宾。)”，第二个项目 Marine Cnservatin 中“Best Places t Vlunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, Suth Africa, Indnesia, Spain and Italy. (志愿者的最佳地点：巴哈马古巴，秘鲁，南非，印度尼西亚，西班牙和意大利。)”，第三个项目 Nature Cnservatin 中“Best Places t Vlunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, Suth Africa, New Zealand and Russia. (志愿者的最佳地点：马达加斯加，马尔代夫，南非，新西兰和俄罗斯。)”，第四个项 目 Renewable Energy and Water 中 “Best Places t Vlunteer: Peru, Csta Rica, El Salvadr，India and Camern.(志愿者的最佳地点：秘鲁，哥斯达黎加，萨尔瓦多，印度和喀麦隆。)”可知，第一个，第二个和 第三个项目中志愿者的最佳地点都有南非，所以如果你想在同一个国家参加三个志愿项目，最好的选择就是去南非。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据第四个项目 Renewable Energy and Water 中“These prgrams are dedicated t designing system imprvements and creating a sustainable supply f energy and water. It’s imprtant fr cnservatin vlunteers t evaluate the needs f the cmmunity and implement actins t slve these issues.(这些项目致力于设计系统改进和创造能源和水的可持续供应。对于保护志愿者来说，评估社区的需求并采取行动解决这些问题是很重要的。)”可知，志愿者需要评估社区需求，然后解决能源和水的供应问题。故选 B 。
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“English is the main language n all prjects s it's imprtant that cnservatin vlunteers have a gd understanding f English. (英语是所有项目的主要语言，所以环保志愿者对英语有良好的理解是很重要的。)”可知，任何项目的志愿者都需要具备的共同的条件就是对英语有良好的理 解。故选 C。
B
24．C25．B26．D27．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Alexander Tsa 在攀岩馆攀岩时发现旧的攀岩绳子被当作垃圾丢弃了， 所以他计划把用过的攀岩绳子加工成拴狗的绳索来售卖，并把筹得的大量钱款捐给动物收容所。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just 16 at the time, Tsa wndered what happened t the ld rpes. He asked the gym wners and fund ut the rpes had t be discarded regularly due t safety regulatins. He was surprised t find that s many rpes were sent t landfills.(当时年仅 16 岁的 Tsa 很想知道那些旧绳子后来怎么样了。他询问了健身房的老板，发现由于安全规定，绳子必须被定期丢弃。他惊讶地发现有那么多绳子被送到了垃圾填埋场。)”可知，Tsa 发现许多旧的攀岩绳都荒废了。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He cnsidered pssible ideas and ways t up cycle the discarded rpes, deciding t turn them int leashes (拴狗带) fr dgs.(他考虑了一些可能的想法和方法来回收废弃的绳子，决定把它们变成狗的皮带。)”可知，Tsa 想了一些可能的方法来升级利用废弃的攀岩绳，并决定把它们变成拴狗绳。故选 B。
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“T make the leashes, Tsa and vlunteers first wash and dry the rpes. They cut them int different lengths, ranging frm4 t 10 feet, and then burn the ends t prevent them frm fraying (磨损).
They add a clip and handle t each end, and cver the leash’s hardware with shrink tape.( 为了制作皮带，Tsa 和志愿者们先把绳子洗干净并晾干。他们把绳子切成不同的长度，从 4 英尺到 10 英尺不等，然后烧掉末端以防止磨损。他们在两端添加了一个夹子和把手，并用收缩胶带覆盖皮带的硬件。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Tsa 和志愿者们将回收的废弃攀岩绳制作成拴狗绳的步骤。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“We have made and sld ver a thusand leashes, which add up t ver 10,000 feet f rpe being saved frm landfills(我们制造并出售了一千多根绳索，总共从垃圾填埋场节省了一万多英尺的绳索)”及倒数第二句“T date, the nnprfit has raised mre than $ 35,000.(到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经筹集了超过 3.5 万美元。)”可知，该非营利组织已经制作和销售了超过 1000 条绳子，并且到目前为止，这个组织已经筹集了 3.5 万多美元。由此可推测，Tsa 的拴狗绳生意很成功。故选 A。
、C
28．A29．D30．D31．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了大多数杂货店不装窗户的原因。
细节理解题。根据第二段““Yu dn’t get bthered by the rain, sunshine, r the fact that yur kids are waiting in the parking lt. All yur fcus is n the shpping experience.” This technique als prevents shppers frm nticing that it’s getting dark ut.”（你不会被雨，阳光，或者你的孩子在停车场等着你而烦恼。你所有的注意力都在购物体验上。” 这种技术还可以防止购物者注意到天黑了）可知，没有窗户的杂货店会让购物者沉浸在购物中。故选 A。
推理判断题。根据第三段 Margine Biswas 所说的话可知，窗户透光，从而导致食物快速变质或包装褪
色，并且窗户会减少展出商品的空间，此外，窗户也没有墙承重。由此可推断，Margine Biswas 主要说明窗户对杂货店来说没有什么益处。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s wrth nting; thugh, that this study assessed natural light in all retail spaces, nt just grcery stres. The challenges f adding mre natural light t grcery stres remain.”（ 值得注意的；不过，这项研究评估了所有零售空间的自然光，而不仅仅是杂货店。在杂货店增加更多的自然光的挑战仍然存在）可推断，作者认为杂货店应该慎重考虑是否增加自然光。故选 D。
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When yu re grcery shpping, have yu ever nticed that mst grcery stres ften dn’t have windws and if they d they’re nly at the frnt f the stre?”（ 当你在杂货店购物时，你有没有注意到大多数杂货店通常没有窗户，即使有，也只在商店的前面?）及第二、三段的内容可 知，本文主要分析了大多数杂货店不装窗户的原因。故选 B。
D
32．A33．B34．C35．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，随着城市出现的问题，人们正在重新思考城市公园的作用，让公 园成为人们锻炼和玩耍、为社区降温和吸收洪水的地方。
推理判断题。由第二段中的“All f the dark-gray asphalt (沥青) in cities cllect heat. Dallas is ne f the cuntry’s fastest-warming cities thanks in part t its extensive impervius (不透水的) surfaces (城市里所有的深灰色沥青都会收集热量。达拉斯是美国变暖速度最快的城市之一)”和“Using satellite data, the city is able t see what neighbrhds mst need the cling effect f green spaces. (利用卫星数据，该市能够看到哪些社区最需要绿地的降温效果)”可知，达拉斯是美国变暖速度最快的城市之一，需要绿地来降温，可得出达拉斯市要应 对缺乏绿地的问题。故选 A 项。
推理判断题。由第三段“Cities are increasingly flding and city planners think parks can help with this issue t. A reprt published in February by The Nature Cnservancy lked at the best ways t deal with flding in
Hustn, a city with many neighbrhds built n fldplains and regularly flded by rising waters. Offering affected hmewners buyuts and transfrming hmes int green spaces wuld save mre mney than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes, they fund. (城市越来越多地被洪水淹没，城市规划者认为公园也可以帮
助解决这个问题。2 月，自然保护协会发布了一份报告，探讨了应对休斯顿洪水的最佳方法，休斯顿市的许
多社区都建在洪泛平原上，经常被上涨的洪水淹没。他们发现，与安装管道等基础设施相比，为受影响的房主提供买断，并将房屋改造成绿色空间，将节省更多资金)”可知，针对像休斯顿这样容易被洪水淹没的城 市，应对洪水的最佳方法是建设更多的绿色空间，可得出城市公园可能有助于防止城市洪水。故选 B 项。34．细节理解题。由第四段中的“Brendan Shane, a climate prgram directr, says parks can create pprtunities fr peple t exercise and play, in additin t cling neighbrhds and absrbing fldwater. (气候项目主任布伦丹·沙恩说，公园可以为人们创造锻炼和玩耍的机会，此外还可以为社区降温和吸收洪水)”可知，布伦丹·沙 恩认为城市公园于人与社会都有好处，城市公园可以发挥积极的社会功能。故选 C 项。
词句猜测题。由第五段中的“Nt a single slutin by itself will avid the climate crisis. We see parks as an imprtant part f it, but there isn’t a silver bullet (没有一个单一的解决方案能够避免气候危机。我们认为公园是其中的一个重要部分，但没有什么 a silver bullet)”和“Parks are an example f what we in the envirnmental cmmunity need t d t reach slutins that address climate change at the same time and make peple’s lives
better. (公园是我们环保界需要做的事情的一个例子，以达成解决方案，同时应对气候变化，改善人们的生活)”可知，应对气候危机没有单一的解决方案，建设城市公园只是应对气候危机的一环，总之没有快速有效 的解决方案，a sliver bullet 在此处意为“快速有效的解决方案（A fast and effective slutin）”。故选 A 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
36．F37．A38．B39．G40．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。
上 文 “True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies ( 放 大 ) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲 passin 的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F 项“It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re