2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析，共38页。

 成都外国语学校 2022-2023 学年度下期
高二 3 月月考英语试题
注意事项:
1. 试题分听力和笔试两部分。
2. 本堂考试 120 分钟，共 150 分。其中 I 卷满分 80 分，II 卷满分 70 分。
3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Where did the man spend his New Year’s Day?
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In New Zealand.
2. What did the woman receive?
A. A New Year card. B. A postcard. C. An invitation.
3. What is the man going to do tonight?
A Go to the store. B. Go to a party. C. Go to the library.
4. Which bus can the woman change to at the public library?
A. No. 105. B. No. 235. C. No. 325.
5. What does the woman usually do on Saturday nights?
A. She meets friends. B. She rests at home. C. She does cleaning.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6.7 题。
6. What does the man want Lucy to do?
A. To help him ask for a leave.
B. To help him find Mr. Smith.
C. To take his son to the school.
7. Why didn’t Mr. Smith answer the man’s call?
A. Because he was talking with the teacher.
B. Because his phone was busy.
C. Because he was busy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题
8. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go across a river. B. Climb rocks. C. Climb a mountain.
9. How does the man think of the last activity?
A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Easy.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题
10. What is the man’s weekend plan?
A. Going diving. B. Trying sky diving. C. Reading books.
11. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In an office.
12. Why does the woman refuse the man’s advice?
A. Because she will take an exam.
B. Because the outdoor activity is dangerous.
C. Because she doesn’t like the man.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13. Who is Jim?
A. The man’s son. B. Jenny’s son. C. The man’s friend.
14. Which group will Smile join?
A. Red Group. B. Yellow Group. C. Blue Group.
15. When will the lesson finish?
A. 5:30 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m.
16. How much will the man pay for the first ten lessons?
A. 200 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 250 dollars.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Giant pandas are still in great danger.
B. Giant pandas are no longer an endangered animal.
C. Giant pandas are influenced greatly by climate.
18. How many adult giant pandas are living in China now?
A. 1.864. B. 2,060. C. 1 ,517.
19. What will affect the panda’s future?
A. The climate change.
B. The human activity.
C. The effective measures.
20. Who contributes greatly to the good news?
A. The bamboo farms.
B. The Chinese government.
C. The researchers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Black Valley, 63 kilometers from downtown Chongqing, is one of the best preserved natural wonders around the municipality. The national 5A-level scenic spot is a popular summer resort for sightseeing, forest adventures, outdoor camping, hunting and angling.
Located in Heishan town, Wansheng Economic Development Zone, the scenic spot spans over 103 square kilometers, 97 percent of which are covered by primitive forests. With over 110,000 negative oxygen ions in each cubic centimeter of air, it is dubbed as a natural oxygen bar and “the most beautiful healthcare-themed valley.”
Black Valley is also known as “the natural gene bank of Chongqing and Guizhou regions” for the diversity of its rare plants and wildlife, including Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, Trachypithecus francoisi and clouded leopards.
Scenic spot level: AAAAA
Address: Heishan town, Wansheng Economic Development Zone, 63 kilometers from downtown Chongqing Opening hours: 8:30 am - 3:30 pm (peak season from November to February), 9:00 am-3:00 pm (off season from March to October)
Ideal sightseeing season: from May to September
Ticket price: 60 yuan ($8.72) during off season and 100 yuan during peak season, sightseeing bus and cable not included.
Notes:
1. It is recommended that tourists start from the higher southern area for a downward journey.
2. The average temperature is 18.1 degrees.
3. It’s a good idea to experience the local folk culture of the Miao ethnic group, especially when you choose to visit in May when the traditional Caishan Festival of Miao ethnic group is celebrated.
1. What can we know about Black Valley?
A. It lies in downtown Chongqing.
B. Plants and wildlife are rarely seen there.
C. A visit there costs at most 100 yuan.
D. The air is very high in negative oxygen ions there.
2. A best time for a visitor and lover of the folk culture to Black Valley is in
A. January. B. March. C. May. D. July.
3. Which section is the text taken from in a newspaper?
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Wildlife.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍重庆万盛黑山谷景区，它是AAAAA级景区，位于万盛经济开发区的黑山镇，占地超过103平方千米，97%是原始森林，被称为天然氧吧。黑山谷景区全年开放，最佳旅游时间是五月，苗族人民在这个时候举行盛大的踩山会庆祝活动。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“With over 110,000 negative oxygen ions in each cubic centimeter of air, it is dubbed as a natural oxygen bar and “the most beautiful healthcare-themed valley.”（空气中的负氧离子超过11万个每立方厘米，它被称为天然氧吧和“最美丽的医疗主题山谷”）可知，黑山谷的负氧离子含量很高。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It’s a good idea to experience the local folk culture of the Miao ethnic group, especially when you choose to visit in May when the traditional Caishan Festival of Miao ethnic group is celebrated.”（体验当地苗族民俗文化是一个不错的主意，特别是当你选择在5月的传统苗族踩山会的时候去参观。）可知，前往黑山谷的最佳旅游时间是五月。故选C项。
【3题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章第一段“Black Valley, 63 kilometers from downtown Chongqing, is one of the best preserved natural wonders around the municipality.”（黑山谷距离重庆市中心63公里，是重庆市周围保存最完好的自然奇观之一。）以及景点评级“Scenic spot level: AAAAA”（5A级景区），还有文章中关于黑山谷景区的票务信息、开放时间以及注意事项可知，文章是旅游相关的主题。故选B项。
【点睛】细节理解题中直接理解类型的题目比较简单，此类题在原文中有明确信息。如本文第2题，找到文中最后一句“体验民俗文化”紧跟其后的句子就说明了去黑山谷的最佳时间。比较耗费时间的是‘判断正误’的细节理解题，需要仔细查看4个选项，对比文章和选项中的语句，信息处理量较大，常见的错误选项有以下几种情况：张冠李戴、无中生有、片面、反向意义和更改范围等。如本文第1题，选项对原文进行了改写，选项A-更改范围，黑山谷距离重庆市中心63千米，而不是在重庆市中心；选项B-反向意义，文中提到黑山谷97%都是原始森林，而不是很少见植物和野生动物；选项C-更改范围，文中100元指的是旺季时的票价，而不是选项中的花费“cost”；选项D是正确的，文中“空气中的负氧离子超过11万个每立方厘米，被称为天然氧吧”即空气中的负氧离子含量很高。
B
Until 13, Parker Liautaud was an ordinary kid. That changed after he met polar explorer Robert Swan. They began an email correspondence which turned into a friendship that eventually saw the then 14-year-old invited to join a trip to the Antarctic. He said yes almost instantly. Friends and family, to whom he’d so far shown he had no particular interest in outdoor pursuits, particularly polar ones, were thrown into total confusion, to say the least. He ate lots of chicken, spent a long time in the gym, and proved them wrong.
The following year, Liautaud cooked up a more ambitious plan: to become the youngest-ever person to go to the North Pole. He found a new partner, Doug Stoup, and through a mixture of charm and luck raised the roughly $150,000 needed for the record attempt. Then disaster struck. The early months of the year, when the two set out, were among the warmest on record. The North Pole, which is essentially a GPS location on a constantly-drifting collection of ice sheets, became virtually inaccessible, surrounded by pieces of uncovered ocean.
A trip which had intended to raise awareness of melting ice caps had been delayed by melting Ice caps. " We would get up, battle through these difficult conditions for 150 hours, then wake up the next morning and find that we were further away from the Pole than we’d started the previous morning, he said. After 14 days’ trying, they admitted defeat.
Liautaud came home and decided to try again the next spring. Conditions were cold but perfect, and he and Stoup reached the Pole in no time. While it might not have made him the youngest North-Poler, the success did give Liautaud a platform to continue advocacy against climate change, through his campaigning website. His view is that it's his generation that must push hardest for cuts in carbon emissions. He has already contributed to research projects carried out by the International Atomic Energy Agency and will soon set up two stations to record weather data.
4. How did Liautaud's family react to his decision to go to the Antarctic?
A. They made fun of it.
B. They turned a deaf ear to it .
C. They were puzzled about it.
D. They tried to talk him out of it.
5. What prevented Liautaud and Stoup from reaching the North Pole?
A. The movement of the ice
B. The lack of funds
C. The severe weather
D The failure of the equipment
6. Why was Liautaud determined to go to the North Pole?
A. To push his physical limits
B. To become the youngest North-Poler
C. To finish a research project for his website
D. To support environmental protection
7. Which of the following words can best describe Liautaud as a young man?
A. Demanding B. Responsible C. Generous D. Cooperative
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的Liautaud为了支持环保去北极的故事。他的观点是，他这一代人必须最努力地推动减少碳排放。他已经为国际原子能机构开展的研究项目作出了贡献，并将很快建立两个气象站来记录天气数据。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Friends and family, to whom he’d so far shown he had no particular interest in outdoor pursuits, particularly polar ones, were thrown into total confusion, to say the least.（到目前为止，他的朋友和家人对户外活动，尤其是极地活动，并没有特别的兴趣，至少可以说，他们完全陷入了困惑）”，可知，Liautaud的家人对他去南极的决定感到困惑。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The North Pole, which is essentially a GPS location on a constantly-drifting collection of ice sheets, became virtually inaccessible, surrounded by pieces of uncovered ocean.（北极，本质上是一个GPS定位在不断漂移的冰原集合上，变得几乎无法到达，周围是一片裸露的海洋）”，可知，是冰的运动阻止了利奥托和斯托普到达北极。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While it might not have made him the youngest North-Poler, the success did give Liautaud a platform to continue advocacy against climate change, through his campaigning website.（虽然这可能不会使他成为最年轻的北北极人，但这次成功确实给了利奥托一个平台，让他可以通过自己的竞选网站继续倡导应对气候变化）”，可知，Liautaud决定去北极是为了支持环保。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Liautaud came home and decided to try again the next spring. Conditions were cold but perfect, and he and Stoup reached the Pole in no time. （Liautaud回到家，决定来年春天再试一次。 条件很冷，但很完美，他和Stoup很快就到达了南极）和His view is that it's his generation that must push hardest for cuts in carbon emissions. He has already contributed to research projects carried out by the International Atomic Energy Agency and will soon set up two stations to record weather data.（他的观点是，他这一代人必须最努力地推动减少碳排放。他已经为国际原子能机构开展的研究项目作出了贡献，并将很快建立两个气象站来记录天气数据）”，可知，“负责”最能描述年轻时的Liautaud。故选B。
C
Wildlife crossings don’t just protect animals. They can also mitigate problems related to wildlife-vehicle collisions (碰撞) and save significant money for a community.
Wildlife crossings are man-made structures that help animals move safely around their habitat. They are often paths under or over another existing road or railway, or underground passages for animals to get past for food or avoiding attacks.
Some animals are unable to migrate to survive. People still rely on highways for business and travel, and animals continue to have mobility needs for survival, though. When new roads are built, animals living in a part of their habitat can greatly increase the number of wildlife vehicle collisions while trying to cross the new barriers.
In a new study, Wisnu Sugiarto, a Washington State University economics doctoral student, examined data for 13 of the 22 wildlife crossings, including bridges and underpasses, in the Washington State. He compared the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions each year before and after the construction of a wildlife crossing. He considered the area within 10 miles of a crossing.
Then he compared his analysis to a separate area in the state with no crossings at all. “The findings reported that wildlife crossing structures reduced the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions by one to three accidents on average per mile per year,” Sugiarto said. “Therefore, building wildlife crossing structures is typically an essential and effective strategy to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions.”
“Trior to working on this research, I wasn’t aware of any strategies to reduce wildlife vehicle collisions. I also thought we couldn’t do much about it, partly because we wouldn’t be able to communicate with wildlife and control their movement,” Sugiarto added. “However, it turns out that there are multiple strategies to deal with issues related to wildlife-vehicle collisions and we can do something about them. ”
It is reported that the government has invested $ 350 million over five years for the construction of wildlife crossings. Every wildlife crossing offers a mean benefit of between $235,000 and $443,000 each year.
8. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Analyze. B. Reduce. C. Study. D. Discover.
9. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. How the wildlife crossings are built.
B. Why wildlife crossings are necessary.
C. What should be done to cross the roads.
D. When wildlife-vehicle collisions happen.
10. What is Sugiarto’s attitude to the construction of wildlife crossings?
A. Tolerant. B. Skeptical.
C. Favorable. D. Conservative.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Wildlife crossings save wild animals and money
B. The size of wildlife crossings affects animals greatly
C. Every wildlife crossing has a great effect on road safety
D. Wildlife crossings manage to help animals move safely
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。Sugiarto通过研究华盛顿州22个野生动物过境点中的13个事故的数据发现，建立野生动物过境点既能减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生，也能省钱。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wildlife crossings don’t just protect animals. They can also mitigate problems related to wildlife-vehicle collisions (碰撞) and save significant money for a community.(野生动物过境点不仅仅是保护动物。它们还可以mitigate野生动物与车辆碰撞的问题，并为社区节省大量资金)”中的not just和also可知，上下文都介绍野生动物过境点的好处。由此推知，它可以减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生。即mitigate意为“减少”，与reduce同义。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Some animals are unable to migrate to survive. People still rely on highways for business and travel, and animals continue to have mobility needs for survival, though. When new roads are built, animals living in a part of their habitat can greatly increase the number of wildlife vehicle collisions while trying to cross the new barriers.(有些动物无法迁徙生存。尽管如此，人们仍然依赖高速公路进行商业和旅行，动物仍然有生存的流动需求。当修建新的道路时，生活在其栖息地一部分的动物在试图越过新的障碍物时，会大大增加野生动物与车辆相撞的次数)”可知，本段主要说明了建立野生动物过境点的必要性。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Therefore, building wildlife crossing structures is typically an essential and effective strategy to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions.(因此，建造野生动物穿越结构通常是减少野生动物车辆碰撞的一项重要而有效的策略)”推知，Sugiarto对建立野生动物过境点是支持的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Wildlife crossings don’t just protect animals. They can also mitigate problems related to wildlife-vehicle collisions (碰撞) and save significant money for a community.(野生动物过境点不仅仅是保护动物。它们还可以减少野生动物与车辆碰撞的问题，并为社区节省大量资金)”可知，本文主要介绍Sugiarto通过研究华盛顿州22个野生动物过境点中的13个事故的数据发现，建立野生动物过境点既能减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生，也能省钱。因此A项“Wildlife crossings save wild animals and money(野生动物过境点既能拯救动物还能省钱)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
D
There is a picture: A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach. On the shore, in the background, stand three guards, talking to each other. One of them has a gun hanging casually on his shoulder. This powerful image has made people question the motivation (动机) for this kind of tourism, or ecotourism. Does our proximity (接近) to large animals in the wild, frequently caused by a desire for exciting images, lead to such animals becoming accustomed to (习惯于) human contact? If that is the case, surely the losing side will end up paying the price for such proximity.
To my sorrow, I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard, and stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot. The bear’s death should never have happened. Was the beach examined beforehand? Was there access to flares (照明弹) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any operator. The incident is probably the result of a terrible systematic (制度的) failure.
However, the incident should not deny the value of ecotourism. In its best form, this kind of travel has very little influence, or indeed has a positive effect, on the environment where it takes place. This can be achieved by making financial donations to conservation groups, providing income to local communities, or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals. In Svalbard, visitors become ambassadors (大使) for the endangered polar bear, increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.
Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer.
12. Why was the polar bear dead?
A. It was probably killed by tourists.
B. It was probably frightened to death by flares.
C. The proper rules weren’t probably followed.
D. The beach wasn’t probably equipped with safety equipment.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Ecotourism could be developed properly.
B. Financial donations should be strongly encouraged.
C. Environmental awareness has greatly increased.
D. Visitors are ashamed of ecotourism.
14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A. More challenges haven’t yet been accepted.
B. Better measures for leading ecotourism are a good choice.
C. The environmental benefits from ecotourism are very obvious.
D. The positive effects of protecting tourists haven’t yet been felt.
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To urge readers to focus on polar bears.
B. To make readers reflect on ecotourism.
C. To stress negative effects that ecotourism has caused.
D. To analyse the reason why the polar bear was killed.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要通过一张北极熊被猎杀的照片引出了自己对于生态旅游管理不规范的看法和主张。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Was the beach examined beforehand? Was there access to flares (照明弹) to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any operator. The incident is probably the result of a terrible systematic (制度的) failure.（海滩事先检查过了吗？有照明弹可以吓走突然出现的熊吗？这些是任何操作员的标准措施。这起事件可能是一次可怕的制度落实不到位的结果）”可知，这只北极熊的死主要是由于正确的规则没有被遵守，如上文中提到了可以使用照明弹吓走突然出现的熊，故选择C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“However, the incident should not deny the value of ecotourism. In its best form, this kind of travel has very little influence, or indeed has a positive effect, on the environment where it takes place.（然而，这一事件不应否认生态旅游的价值。在最好的形式下，这种旅行对发生的环境几乎没有影响，或者说确实有积极的影响。）”可知，这一段主要表达的是生态旅游的价值和意义，表明生态旅游还是可以发展的，故选择A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates.（生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场，它给世界各地的生态旅游运营地区带来了好处，也带来了挑战）”结合划线部分句意“简单地关闭这些区域并不是答案”可推知，这里想要表达的是仅仅关闭这些区域并不是一个好的答案，更完善的引导生态旅游的措施才是更好的选择。给选择B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段描述了一副图片，图片中一头北极熊被猎杀，第二段分析了北极熊被猎杀的原因，第三段说明不能因此次事件就否认生态旅游的价值，并表述了生态旅游的积极影响，第四段对生态旅游方面进行了进一步的总结，尤其是最后一句“Simply closing off these regions is not the answer（简单地关闭这些区域并不是答案）”。由此可知，本文主要是为了引发读者对生态旅游的思考。故选择B项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo da Vinci and Nature
In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies.___16___Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.___17___
Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers.___18___More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”
“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas.____19____ His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.
___20___ His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.
A. Leonardo was always drawing.
B. How could these be connected with art?
C. Leonardo was also an influential philosopher.
D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.
E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.
F. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.
G. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇科普说明文。通过对达·芬奇与自然是如何结合起来进行艺术创作这一事件进行以下方面的说明：数学、音乐与艺术的关系，以及自然与艺术的关系。
【16题详解】
空格前面两句，由但是引导的句子提示我们，在里奥拉多时代，科学与艺术紧密相连。科学意味着数学和医学研究， but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 那他们是如何紧密联系在一起的呢？这样看来B选项How could these be connected with art?那这些是如何与艺术紧密相联系的呢？这是西方作者行文的特点即渐进式重复主题，切合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.从空格前面这句里面的place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting.把所画的事物在一幅画里面彼此之间的位置关系安排的妥妥的。这里读出两点信息：一是in a drawing or painting.一是place things.根据这两点信息可以推出答案里面必须要有一幅画和位置的描述。G选项刚好切合此意：You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.你会看到一个好的例子，就是有这样一幅画《最后的晚餐》里人物位置的安排。故选G。
【18题详解】
本段描述的是与音乐有关的话题，数学与音乐的关系。因此可以推出达·芬奇也应该熟悉并精通音乐。F选项与此意切合：Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.里奥拉多他自己就是一个非常优秀的音乐家，喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌。故选F。
【19题详解】
在空格前面的描述中可以得知：达·芬奇在他探寻这些规则的时候，他认真仔细地观察大量的实例和细节。实践经历比起他自己的意见更重要，然后他经常通过事实得出观点。……他的目的是考量这个世界，以便于能够把它复制在自己美丽的图画和雕塑中。通过对上文的理解，达·芬奇做这些的最终目的是为了画画和创作。那么答案中必定有表示目的这一选项供我们选择。或者说在描述前面这么多细节后，再接着描述他到底想要做什么。因此E选项切合题意：Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.最重要的是，里奥拉多想要理解事物是如何运作的，又为什么会这么运作。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空格后面两句话的结构可以看出：他的小速写……，更多的认真的画画，会用一支钢笔和尺在桌子旁边完成。然后讲他的一幅小速写卖了多少钱，是当今世界上最贵的一幅画。空格在这一段的开头处，可以得出答案一定会有一个总起的作用的结论，就是要为后面所说的两件事情都与画画有关。能够充当此角色的只有A选项切合此意：Leonardo was always drawing. 里奥拉多总是画画。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 完型填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
This year, I decided that it would be a(n) ____21____ cleaning and we tried to____22____ our house of years’ of accumulated (堆积的) stuff.
The stuff was____23____ in our house, lining the walls, filling the shelves and ____24____ the closets(壁橱). I couldn’t remember how I got some of it, but I knew I wanted it____25____ now. The stuff was messing up not only my home but also my____26____, not bringing me any bit of____27____.
Then we got down to cleaning. It turned out to be a ____28____ job. Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were ____29____ in the trash bin. Outdated____30____ were cleared from file cabinets. Broken bowls and damaged handcrafts also found their ____31____ straight to the trash as well. Unworn clothes and unused pans were packed up to be ____32____ to the local charity. Old books were ____33____ up to be passed on to others to read and enjoy.
In spite of days’ hard work, it ____34____ that I was able to walk through a much tidier home.
More importantly. I felt mentally____35____ than ever before, which was beyond my____36____. Cleaning is like the metabolism (新陈代谢) in the body, we need to____37____ keep what works for us and push out what doesn’t.
Therefore, we need to take ____38____ off our minds and bodies from time to time and to just focus on what really____39____ to us. We can regain a free life by cutting down material things and adding____40____ ones.
21. A. complete B. temporary C. instant D. sensible
22. A. warn B. rid C. remind D. cheat
23. A. wherever B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
24. A. repairing B. locking C. crowding D. closing
25. A. burnt B. separated C. broken D. gone
26. A. purpose B. work C. mind D. credit
27. A. appreciation B. pain C. happiness D. disappointment
28. A. tough B. easy C. secure D. promising
29. A. forgotten B. hidden C. recorded D. thrown
30. A. clothes B. papers C. books D. handcrafts
31. A. potential B. fame C. way D. aim
32. A. allowed B. selected C. sold D. donated
33. A. dug B. boxed C. picked D. given
34. A. ended up B. depended on C. turned down D. made out
35. A. lighter B. healthier C. weaker D. stronger
36. A. control B. power C. comprehension D. expectation
37. A. equally B. constantly C. rarely D. obviously
38. A. responsibilities B. ideas C. loads D. thoughts
39. A. matters B. exists C. responds D. hesitates
40. A. realistic B. spiritual C. expensive D. imaginable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在春天来临之际，把家彻底打扫了一番，清理了堆积多年的东西。清理完之后，不但家里变得更加整洁，而且作者的心情也随之变得更轻松愉快了。文章告诉我们，我们可以通过减少物质、增加精神来重获自由的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. complete完全的，彻底的；B. temporary暂时的；C. instant立刻的；D. sensible理智的。根据后文“Then we got down to cleaning. It turned out to be a ___8___ job.”可知，作者准备彻底地给家里做个大扫除。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. warn警告；B. rid使……去除，摆脱；C. remind提醒；D. cheat作弊。根据后文“Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared from file cabinets. Broken bowls and damaged handcrafts also found their ___11___ straight to the trash as well.”可知，作者是把以前的不用的东西全部扔掉了，故空处也需要填和“扔掉”同义或近义的词。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A. wherever无论何地；B. somewhere某个地方；C. nowhere没有地方；D. everywhere到处。根据空后“lining the walls, filling the shelves and ___4___ the closets(壁橱)”可知，作者的家里是塞满了杂物，到处都有。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A. repairing修理；B. locking上锁；C. crowding挤满；D. closing关闭。结合上文“lining the walls, filling the shelves”可知，此处是想表达橱子里也放满了杂物。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我是怎么得到这些东西的，但我知道，我想要这些东西都消失。A. burnt烧毁的；B. separated分开的；C. broken破了的；D. gone离开的、消失的。据后文“Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared from file cabinets. Broken bowls and damaged handcrafts also found their ___11___ straight to the trash as well.”可知，作者把这些杂物几乎都扔掉了，所以是希望这些杂物都消失。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。A. purpose目的；B. work工作；C. mind思维、脑袋；D. credit信用。根据后文“not bringing me any bit of ___7___.”可知，作者看到这一屋子乱糟糟的，一点也不开心，所以是搞糟了作者的心情、头脑。同时后文“Therefore, we need to take ___18___ off our minds”有mind原词复现。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。A. appreciation欣赏、感谢；B. pain痛苦；C. happiness快乐；D. disappointment失望。根据前文可知，一屋子乱糟糟的，让作者心情也变得很差，所以是没有给作者带来一丝快乐、积极的情绪。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果却是一项困难的任务。A. tough困难的；B. easy容易的；C. secure安全的；D. promising有希望的、有前景的。据后文“Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared from file cabinets. Broken bowls and damaged handcrafts also found their ___11___ straight to the trash as well.”可知，作者把二十年保留的杂物都要在今天一天清理干净，所以是一项很艰难的工作。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年的账单和小票都被扔进了垃圾桶。A. forgotten忘记；B. hidden藏起来；C. recorded记录；D. thrown扔。结合空后“in the trash bin.”和常识可知，东西是“扔”进垃圾桶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过期的文件从档案柜里清理出去了。A. clothes衣服；B. papers文件、论文；C. books书；D. handcrafts手工艺品。根据后文“file cabinets”和常识可知，放在文件柜里的一般是文件。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：破了的碗和坏了的手工艺品也找到了去垃圾桶的路。A. potential潜力；B. fame名气；C. way路；D. aim目标。固定短语the way to表示“通往……的路”，此处用于表示这些物品也被扔进了垃圾桶。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有穿过的衣服和没有用过的盘子也被打包好准备捐去当地的慈善机构。A. allowed允许；B. selected挑选；C. sold卖；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“to the local charity.”可知，是送去慈善机构，作为捐赠品。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧书也打包好传递给了其他人，供他们阅读和欣赏。A. dug挖，dig up挖出；B. boxed把……装箱，box up装箱；C. picked挑出，pick up接电话；D. given给，give up放弃。结合空后“to read and enjoy”可知，作者是打包好了这些书籍，让其他人可以看。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管忙活了一整天，但我最终却可以走在一个更加整洁的房子。A. ended up结束；B. depended on依靠；C. turned down拒绝；D. made out理解、填写。前文“In spite of day’s hard work”可知，作者花了一整天的时间打扫屋子，这一天结束了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. lighter更轻的；B. healthier更健康的；C. weaker更弱的；D. stronger更强的。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metabolism (新陈代谢) in the body,”可知，清理完家里之后，就像完成了一次新陈代谢，所以是感觉更轻盈了。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. control控制；B. power能力；C. comprehension理解；D. expectation预期，预料。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metabolism (新陈代谢) in the body,”可知，作者认为打扫屋子就像是给身体完成了新陈代谢，所以打扫这件事对精神上造成的影响是作者没有预料到的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：打扫就像身体的新陈代谢，我们需要经常保留我们需要的，而排出我们不需要的东西。A. equally平等地；B. constantly经常地；C. rarely很少地；D. obviously显然。结合常识，新陈代谢是不断进行的，所以作者认为，我们也应该经常打扫。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说真正重要的事情上。A. responsibilities责任；B. ideas想法；C. loads负载；D. thoughts想法。固定短语take a load off和take loads off表示“卸下负担”符合句意。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说真正重要的事情上。A. matters重要；B. exists存在；C. responds回应；D. hesitates犹豫。结合句意可知，需要放下包袱，把注意力放在重要的事情上。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过减少物质、增加精神来重获自由的生活。A. realistic现实的；B. spiritual精神上的；C. expensive贵的；D. imaginable可想象的。前文有“cutting down material things”可知，此处要和material things“物质”进行对应，故应该填表示“精神的”词。故选B项。
II 卷(70 分)
第四部分 首字母语境填空(10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)
请根据首字母及英文释义写出单词，不涉及单词变形。
41. You should encourage your child to reach a c________ between what he wants and what you want. (n. an agreement reached between two people in which each side gives up something so that both are happy at the end.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】compromise##ompromise
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间达成妥协。根据“between what he wants and what you want”和首字母c可知，此处是指达成妥协，所以应用名词compromise表示“妥协”作宾语。故填compromise。
42. My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to b________. (v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：我的生活毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。根据“to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad(认为或说某人/某事对坏事负有责任)”和首字母b可知，此处是指只能怪自己，所以应用动词blame表示“责怪”，sb. be to blame为固定用法，意为“某人应受责备”，此处应用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填blame。
43. When a species goes e________, it dramatically changes the landscape of biodiversity. (adj. plants, animals, etc. no longer have living members.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinct##xtinct
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当一个物种灭绝时，它会极大地改变生物多样性的格局。根据“plants, animals, etc. no longer have living members(植物、动物等不再有活的成员)”和首字母e可知，此处是指当一个物种灭绝时，所以应用形容词extinct表示“灭绝的”作表语。故填extinct。
44. My schedule is f________. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. (adj. able to change to suit new conditions or situations.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的时间安排很灵活。我可以安排下周的任何一天与你见面。根据“I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.”和首字母f可知，此处是指时间安排很灵活，所以应用形容词flexible表示“灵活的”作表语。故填flexible。
45. Their parents don’t a________ of their marriage, but they love each other deeply. (v. to think somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approve##pprove
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们的父母不赞成他们的婚姻，但他们彼此深爱着对方。根据单词首字母以及英文提示可知应填动词approve，助动词don’t 后用动词原形。故填approve。
46. Each of us is likely to develop a personal p________ for certain type of entertainment. (n. a greater interest in or desire for somebody/something than somebody/something else.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都可能对某种类型的娱乐产生个人偏好。此处应用名词形式preference，在句子作宾语。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填preference。
47. He has been informed that he doesn’t q________ for the scholarship because of his academic background. (v. to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】qualify##ualify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他已被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据首字母q和“to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams.(达到做某一特定工作所需的能力或知识标准，例如通过完成一门学习课程或通过考试。)”可知，此处是指没有资格获得奖学金，所以应用动词qualify表示“取得资格，达到标准”。在助动词后动词应用原形。故填qualify。
48. They told me that I was wise and m________ beyond my 18 years, and I believe them. (adj. behaving in a sensible way, like an adult.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mature##ature
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们告诉我，我的智慧和成熟超过了我的18岁，我相信他们。根据并列连词and前wise可知，用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填mature。
49. I want to now move down a little bit and o________ how the landscape is presented to us. (v. see or notice somebody/something.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】observe##bserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现在我想往下移一点观察一下景观是如何呈现给我们的。根据并列连词and前动词 move down 可知，这里用不定式作want 的宾语，前文已有to此处省略to，用动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填observe。
50. Police s________ that there may be a link between the two murders. (v. to have an idea that something is probably true but without having definite proof.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suspect##uspect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：警方怀疑这两起谋杀案之间可能有联系。根据“that there may be a link between the two murders”和首字母s可知，此处是指警方怀疑这两起谋杀案之间可能有联系，所以应用动词suspect表示“怀疑”。根据“that there may be a link between the two murders”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填suspect。
第五部分 选词并以短语的正确形式填空(10 小题，每题 1.5 分，选对得 0.5 分，选对且变 形正确得全分，共 15 分)
选词并以短语的正确形式填空
date back to be made up of pull off lead to drive away communicate with
adapt to pull over work on reach out take charge of free of charge

51. ________ to children who have no permanent home is one important mission of United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.
52. He________ his gloves, took out his matches, and lighted the fire.
53. The medical team________ 150 doctors and nurses went to Wenchuan to rescue the trapped.
54. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments which can ________ over 5,000 years ago.
55. The challenge for TikTok is not just how it expands but how it generates enough advertising income without________ its users worldwide.
56. I________ my school project this time tomorrow.
57. When________ exchange students, be sure to be sincere and take their cultural background into consideration in case misunderstandings arise.
58. The official will make an announcement later this week regarding who________ the team for the match against Oxford.
59. Emerging technologies of genetic engineering hold the promise of helping species________ climate change.
60. In recent years, industrial activities________ a huge rise in various gas emissions, completely changing the air we all breathe.
【答案】51. Reaching out
52. pulled off
53. made up of
54. date back to
55. driving away
56. will be working on
57. communicating with
58. will take charge of
59. adapt to##to adapt to
60. have led to
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：援助无家可归的儿童是联合国儿童紧急基金会的一项重要使命。由“to children who have no permanent home”可知，句子表示“援助无家可归的儿童是联合国儿童紧急基金会的一项重要使命”，空格处意为“提供援助”，是固定短语reach out，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Reaching out。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他脱下手套，拿出火柴，生起了火。由“took out his matches”可知，句子表示“他脱下手套，拿出火柴，生起了火”，空格处意为“脱下”，是固定短语pull off，由took可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式。故填pulled off。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：由150名医生和护士组成的医疗队前往汶川营救被困人员。由“The medical team”和“150 doctors and nurses”可知，句子表示“由150名医生和护士组成的医疗队前往汶川营救被困人员”，空格处意为“由……组成”，是固定短语be made up of，句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，队伍是由150名医生和护士组成，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填made up of。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，其历史可以追溯到5000多年前。由“over 5,000 years ago”可知，巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，其历史可以追溯到5000多年前，空格处意为“追溯到”，是固定短语date back to，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填date back to。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：TikTok面临的挑战不仅在于如何扩张，还在于如何在不赶走全球用户的情况下产生足够的广告收入。由“its users worldwide”可知，句子表示“TikTok面临的挑战不仅在于如何扩张，还在于如何在不赶走全球用户的情况下产生足够的广告收入”，空格处意为“赶走”，是固定短语drive away，without是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填driving away。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：明天这个时候我将在做学校的作业。由“my school project”可知，句子表示“明天这个时候我将在做学校的作业”，空格处意为“从事于”，是固定短语work on，由“this time tomorrow”可知，句子时态用将来进行时，即will be doing，因此空格处是will be working on。故填will be working on。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在与交换生交流时，一定要真诚，并考虑到他们的文化背景，以免产生误解。由“exchange students, be sure to be sincere”可知，句子表示“在与交换生交流时，一定要真诚”，空格处意为“与……交流”，是固定短语communicate with，when引导的句子表示“当你与交换生交流时”，是when you are communicating with exchange students，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是communicating with。故填communicating with。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这位官员将在本周晚些时候宣布谁将在对阵牛津队的比赛中带队。由“the team”可知，句子表示“这位官员将在本周晚些时候宣布谁将在对阵牛津队的比赛中带队”，空格处意为“主管，负责”，是固定短语take charge of，由will可知，空格处用一般将来时，因此空格处是will take charge of。故填will take charge of。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：新兴的基因工程技术有望帮助物种适应气候变化。由“climate change”可知，句子表示“新兴的基因工程技术有望帮助物种适应气候变化”，空格处意为“适应”，是固定短语adapt to，help sb. (to) do是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处是(to) adapt to。故填adapt to/to adapt to。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，工业活动导致各种气体排放量大幅上升，彻底改变了我们呼吸的空气。由“a huge rise in various gas emissions, completely changing the air we all breathe”可知，句子表示“近年来，工业活动导致各种气体排放量大幅上升，彻底改变了我们呼吸的空气”，空格处意为“导致”，是固定短语lead to，由“In recent years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语activities是复数，因此空格处是have led to。故填have led to。
第六部分 语篇语法 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Buried deep in the ruins of the Shang Dynasty, specifically in Anyang City of Henan Province, bones of the rhino(犀牛) ____61____ (find) last week.
A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the____62____ (exist) of rhinos in ancient China. The animal was distributed across China’s Central Plains, ____63____ Chinese civilization originated.
Nevertheless, the rhino was no longer wandering in the region after the Han Dynasty. One explanation is____64____ it was the colder climate of Northeast Asia that saw the creature____65____ (appear) from the pages of history. ____66____, Zhou Yu, the writer of History of Chinese Armor(盔甲), offered up another explanation: the crafting of armor.
Armor was____67____ (original) made of bamboo but the material possessed limited____68____ (defend) capabilities. Leather armor later became popular during the pre-Qin period. Zhou’s book reads that the rhino’s thick skin was a primary material for the creation of warriors’ armor. Many ancient accounts recorded the killing of rhinos and____69____ (turn) their skin into protective covering. “The huge demand _____70_____ rhino skins might have caused the animal’s disappearance or at least its migration from the Central Plains to the southwestern regions,” Zhou told Beijing Review.
【答案】61. were found
62. existence
63. where 64. that
65. disappear
66. However
67. originally
68. defensive##defense
69. turning
70. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考古学家对犀牛在古代中国中原地区的存在及其转移到西南地区的原因。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：上周，人们在河南省安阳市发现了深埋在商代遗址中的犀牛骨。分析句子可，此处为谓语动词的填入，由last week时间状语可知，该句应为一般过去时，rhino和动词find为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were found。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：一系列考古证据证实了中国古代犀牛的存在。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式。故填existence。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种动物分布在中国文明起源的中原地区。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词China’s Central Plains在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：一种解释是，东北亚的寒冷气候导致这种生物从历史上消失。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，无实意。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一种解释是，东北亚的寒冷气候导致这种生物从历史上消失。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语see sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事”，应使用动词原形，结合句意，此处指犀牛消失了。故填disappear。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，《中国铠甲史》的作者周渝提出了另一种解释：盔甲的制作。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词However“然而”表示转折，满足上下句逻辑关系。故填However。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：盔甲最初是由竹子制成的，但这种材料的防御能力有限。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词originally修饰动词was made of。故填originally。
【68题详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意：盔甲最初是由竹子制成的，但这种材料的防御能力有限。根据句意可知，“防御能力”既可以用形容词也可以用名词作定语修饰capabilities。故填defensive/defense。
69题详解】
考查动名词。句意：许多古老的记载记载了杀死犀牛并将它们的皮肤变成保护层。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的两个并列的动名词作宾语。故填turning。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：对犀牛皮的巨大需求可能导致了这种动物的消失，或者至少是它从中原地区迁移到西南地区。分析句子可知，demand for意为“对……的需求”，介词for表对象。故填for。
第七部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last weekend, all the students in my class go camping in the woods near our town. Several of our teachers joined us, too. Which surprised us was that Mr. Lee was extreme experienced in camping activities. He offered us a lot of valuable advice. Before we set off, we were also giving special instructions on discipline and behavior. Upon reaching at our destination, we were informed about various aspect of camping and everything we should pay attention to. While hike in the woods, we were really exciting to explore the wonders of nature. It was such unforgettable experience that I couldn’t wait to travelling there again.
【答案】1. go→went
2. Which→What
3. extreme→extremely
4. giving→given
5. 去掉at
6. aspect→aspects
7. hike→hiking
8. exciting→excited
9. 在such后加 an
10. travelling→travel
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了一次难忘的班级露营活动。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：上周末，我们班所有的学生去我们镇附近的树林里露营。根据Last weekend可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
2.考查名词性从句。句意：令我们惊讶的是李先生在露营活动方面非常有经验。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。句首首字母应大写。故将Which改为What。
3.考查副词。句意：令我们惊讶的是李先生在露营活动方面非常有经验。修饰形容词experienced应用副词extremely表示“非常”作状语。故将extreme改为extremely。
4.考查被动语态。句意：出发前，我们还受到了纪律和行为方面的特别指导。根据前文“He offered us a lot of valuable advice.(他给了我们许多宝贵的建议。)”可知，此处是指“我”们受到了指导，所以应用被动语态。故将giving改为given。
5.考查介词。句意：到达目的地后，我们被告知露营的各个方面以及我们应该注意的事情。动词reach意为“到达”，为及物动词，所以此处不需要使用介词。故将at去掉。
6.考查可数名词单复数。句意：到达目的地后，我们被告知露营的各个方面以及我们应该注意的事情。aspect意为“方面”，为可数名词，在various后应用复数形式。故将aspect改为aspects。
7.考查现在分词。句意：当我们在森林里徒步时，探索大自然的奇迹让我们非常兴奋。动词hike意为“远足，徒步旅行”，和主语we构成主动关系，所以在while引导的状语从句的省略句中应用现在分词形式。故将hike改为hiking。
8.考查形容词。句意：当我们在森林里徒步时，探索大自然的奇迹让我们非常兴奋。根据we可知，此处是指“我们”很兴奋，所以应用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故将exciting改为excited。
9.考查冠词。句意：这是一次难忘的经历，我迫不及待地想再去那里旅行。此处experience意为“经历”时为可数名词，且只一次经历，所以在such后应用不定冠词，unforgettable的开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故在such后加an。
10.考查动词不定式。句意：这是一次难忘的经历，我迫不及待地想再去那里旅行。can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式。故将travelling改为travel。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
72. 假如你是学校学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参与节约用水活动，请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书，内容包括：
1.发出倡议的原因和目的;
2.浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法;
4. 发出倡议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Because of water pollution and ever-lasting population, human beings face serious water crisis. Aimed at saving water, the water-saving program has been held recently in our school. As for us students, it’s essential and vital to take part in it.
Actually, there are many phenomena of water wasting in our daily life. For example, many students spend too much time having a shower and don’t turn off the tap immediately after washing hands, both of which lead to water wasting. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to raise everyone’s awareness of saving water. First, we can take a bath instead of taking a shower, and turn off the tap immediately after washing hands. Besides, reusing water is also a good way to save water.
My dear friends, let’s work hand in hand to take action immediately. Every effort counts.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会发出一份倡议书，号召大家积极参与节约用水活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：be aimed at→be intended for
参与：take part in→participate in
导致：lead to→bring about
因此：therefore→thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at saving water, the water-saving program has been held recently in our school.
拓展句：The water-saving program has been held recently in our school, which is aimed at saving water.
【点睛】[高分句型1] For example, many students spend too much time having a shower and don’t turn off the tap immediately after washing hands, both of which lead to water wasting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, reusing water is also a good way to save water. (运用了动名词作主语)
听力答案：1-5 CCBCC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ABAAB