人教新目标初中英语课时14 八年级下册　Units 9～10-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

课时14.八年级下册　Units 9～10

【答案】一．重点单词

1．camera　2.progress　3.rapid　4.unusual　5.social6．perfect　7.German　8.province　9.thousand

10．simply　11.fear　12.whether　13.whenever14．spring　15.mostly　16.sweet　17.memory　18.soft

19．check　20.junior　21.clear　22.own　23.certain　24.while　25.truthful　26.hometown　27.nowadays　28.search　29.among　30.shame　31.regard32．century　33.count　34.opposite　35.especially　36.childhood

二．词形百变

1．believable　unbelievable　2.encouragement3．peaceful　4.collection　collector5．invention　inventor　6.safer　safest　safety7．scarves　8.honesty　9.considerable　consideration　10.held

三．核心短语

1．tea art　2.tea set　3.a couple of　4.thousands of5．on the one hand... on the other hand...6．all year round　7.check out　8.junior high school9．clear out　10.no longer　11.part with12．as for　13.to be honest　14.for a while15．according to　16.close to　17.yard sale18．make progress

四．核心句型

1．ever　been　to　2.really　interesting3．way　to　spend　4.It's　unbelievable5．as　enjoyable　as　6.be　able　to7．have　you　had　8.since　I　was9．once　or　twice　10.millions　of　search

高频考点突破

考点 1   It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。

考点2   On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese ...  一方面，超过四分之三的人口为中国人……

考点3   Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore. 无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食品还是日本食物，在新加坡你都能找到。

考点4   So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以，你想什么时候去都行——无论是春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天。

考点5   We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人卖掉五件我们不再用的东西。

考点6  consider认为；考虑

随堂练习

1．His father always ________(encourage) him to face the failure bravely.

2．As a great ________(invent), Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.

3．Mike never tells lies. He is a boy of great  ________(honest)．

4．Knowing some ways to protect yourself will be good for your ________(safe) in the earthquake.

5．Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.

6．The sports meeting was going to ________(hold) on Friday. But because of the bad weather it was put off.

7．Two years ago, he published a ________(collect) of short stories called Facing the Music.

8．There are many kinds of ________(scarf) in the store. Which one do you prefer?

9．We should show ________(considerate) to the local people and their culture—they are our hosts.

10．In fact, they love the government because it has brought ________(believe) improvement for the people. No other country has lifted so many people out of poverty as China.

【答案】1．encourages　2.inventor　3.honesty　4.safety5．peaceful　6.be held　7.collection　8.scarves9．consideration　10.unbelievable

随堂精练

一．单项选择

1．Chongqing is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists come here every year.

A．thousand of   B．thousand

C．thousands   D．thousands of

【答案】D　thousand表达约数用thousands＋of＋可数名词复数，表示“成千上万的”。故选D。

2．I met my boss ________ I was walking in the street, but I didn't say hello to him.

A．before   B．after

C．until   D．while

【答案】D　后句时态为过去进行时，表示某个动作在进行过程中，连词用while。故选D。

3．I miss my daughter very much because she ________ from Chongqing for about a year.

A．left   B．was away

C．has left   D．has been away

【答案】D　根据时间状语for about a year可知，此处应为现在完成时，且应填延续性动词。故选D。

4．—Wow. It is a beautiful box. What is inside it?

—I am not sure, but it ________ be a smart phone. The box is too small for that.

A．must   B．may

C．can't   D．can

【答案】C　由设空后下一句“The box is too small for that.”可判断此处表述“这不可能是一部手机”，表对现在情况的否定推测，用can't，故选C。

5．—Hi, Bob. I can't find Jack. Where is he?

—He ________ the school library.

A．has been to   B．has gone to

C．is going to   D．would go to

【答案】B　由问句可知，鲍勃现在不在这里，所以答句应为“去了图书馆，还没回来”。故选B。

6．The little boy was crying because his mother didn't allow him ________ the cake.

A．have   B．to have

C．having   D．had

【答案】B　allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，故选B。

7．I ________ my test paper twice, so I believe my answers are all right.

A．check    B．am checking

C．have checked    D．will check

【答案】C　强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响“我相信答案全对了”，因而此处应为现在完成时。故选C。

8．The number of the students ________ about 6,000 in our school and a number of students ________ from other cities.

A．is; is   B．are; are

C．is; are   D．are; is

【答案】C　“The number of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of＋名词复数”，谓语动词用复数。故选C。

9．We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.

A．encourage     B．encourages  

C．are encouraged    D．are encouraging

【答案】C　主语We Chinese是encourage这个动作的承受者，该句应用被动语态。故选C。

10．—Could you tell me ________ you'd like me to pay you?

—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.

A．how; whether       B．how; why      

C．what; whether       D．what; why

【答案】A　由第一个设空后的“use mobile payment”可知，该设空处表方式；由最后一句中的关键词“or”，可知第二空处表示“无论……(还是)……”，故选A。

二．完形填空

I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great __1__ in waiting and shooting.

One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had __2__ clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really __3__.

Suddenly, a beautiful buck (雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldn't __4__ it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to __5__ with a start (惊吓)．

To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious (好奇), I suppose. He must have known about men and their __6__ which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit __7__ now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.

What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(抚摸) his head. And he __8__ it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent (弯下) his head.

I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go—a strong buck carrying a proud head.

I picked up my gun and started walking back. __9__， I heard the shots—two of them. If you've hunted enough you know two shots mean a(n) __10__. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.I decided to give up hunting from that day on.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次打猎过程中与一头雄鹿近距离接触，被鹿的单纯友好感动没有猎杀这头鹿。然而就在他转身离去的时候听到两声枪响，这只鹿死于别的猎人枪下，他从此决心不再打猎。

1．A.excitement    B．trouble

C．interest   D．mistake

【答案】A　由常识可判断在“waiting and shooting”的过程中是很兴奋的。故选A。

2．A.beautiful   B．clean 

C．warm D．little

【答案】C　but表转折，“天气很冷”，不过，“我穿了暖和的衣服”表示转折。故选C。

3．A.dirty   B．quiet

C．fun    D．small

【答案】B　由语境“等了一个小时没有任何东西出现”可知“这个地方太安静了”。故选B。

4．A.tell   B．see 

C．call    D．miss

【答案】D　在寒风中等了一个小时后，一头雄鹿终于出现了。契机不可“错过”。故选D。

5．A.run   B．play 

C．smile    D．walk

【答案】A　猎人凭他的经验判断，雄鹿会发现他，然后会在突然一惊后企图“跑”走。故选A。

6．A.feelings   B．habits 

C．guns    D．clothes

【答案】C　由定语从句“which would kill him (可杀死他的)”可知是“枪”。故选C。

7．A.curious   B．nervous 

C．angry    D．painful

【答案】B　一个猎物见了猎人不赶紧逃离，相反却走近猎人，这让猎人不禁感到“紧张”，毕竟“A big buck can do a lot of damage”，故选B。

8．A.refused   B．stopped

C．helped   D．liked

【答案】D　在猎人抚摸这雄鹿的头的时候，“That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.”说明它没有拒绝，而是有点喜欢。故选D。

9．A.Suddenly   B．Luckily  

C．Usually   D．Actually

【答案】A　鹿挺着高傲的头走了以后，“I picked up my gun and started walking back.”然而这时突然响起了两声枪声。故选A。

10．A.decision   B．kill  

C．warning   D．action

【答案】B　如果你是一个经验丰富的猎人，你就会知道，两声枪响意味着什么——致命一击。故选B。

三．任务型阅读

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should choose “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives foreign visitors a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends took my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

“We didn't stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses，” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”

I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”， because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacancies”. So they did not go to the houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”， which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”， because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!

1．Did the writer give advice to his friends?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】Yes, he did.

2．Where did the writer's friends stay at last?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】They stayed at hotels./Hotels.

3．Why did the writer's friends come back with some funny stories?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】Because there are some differences between English and Spanish language cultures.

4．What can you do to avoid making mistakes in a different country?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】I'll learn about some customs and cultures before going to a different country./Follow the local people./ ...

四．短文填空

Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and returned happily with several __1__. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed __2__， because I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading for fun？” It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey __3__ spirit. Every time I __4__ a book, I am actually talking with the writer. I tried to put all my efforts into his or her books, __5__ I could feel all of his or her happiness and sadness. Now reading has become a part of __6__ life.

Attitude can made a great difference. Someone once said, “Even __7__ the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to choose their attitude.” So try to see things in a different __8__. I'm sure this will change the situation and help you a lot.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者对待读书态度的转变来告诉我们态度的重要性。

【答案】1．books　我去了图书馆，所以应是带着几本书开心地返回。第2空后的“a whole book”也是提示。故填books。

2．impossible　由设空后内容“found it hard to calm down to read a whole book”，可知此处意为不可能的。故填impossible。

3．of　句意：阅读是一次精神的旅行。此处表示“……的”，故填介词of。

4．read　分析语境可知此处表示读书，read a book为惯用搭配，故填read。

5．so　分析语境可知此处缺少连词，表示结果。故填so。

6．my　上文一直在叙述作者自己的读书心得，故此处表示“成为我生活的一部分”。由空后名词life可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填my。

7．though/if　两分句之间语意表示转折，故用even though/if表示让步转折关系，even though “虽然；即使”，固定搭配。故填though/if。

8．way　此处表示用不同的方式看待事情。in a different way “以不同的方式”。故填way。

五、词语运用

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

According to Travel Leisure, a travel magazine based in New York City, 8 of the 9 most popular amusement parks in the world have to do with Walt Disney. Why are his parks so 1.        ？

Actually, amusement parks in the past were so simple that they only had swings, seesaws(跷跷板) and rotating(旋转的) chairs. The customer 2.         was also poor. However, when Disney realized this problem, he made up his mind to improve 3.        . So he went to ride toy trains with children in the park because he wondered how the children felt.

Meanwhile, he asked several children what their ideal(理想的) amusement park would be like. The children wanted buildings in the parks to be like the4.         they saw in cartoons. Walt Disney explored the children's world and then provided the children with what they wanted.

5．         the first Disney world amusement park was built, children rushed into it with a feeling of excitement. Whenever there were new movies, Walt Disney always 6.         an effort to follow them.

You may wonder how he was so successful. As you can see, his secret is empathy(同理心). Empathy means seeing with the eyes of another, 7.         with the ears of another and feeling 8.         the heart of another. Empathy also means “putting yourself into others' shoes”. Empathy can help us 9.         others' feelings. Therefore, it can help us make things meet others' need, such as mobile phone shells that can protect phones from damage, or mobile wheelchairs that can climb stairs. When we know about others' feelings, we can make friends more 10.        .

Empathy is a quality in everyone that can lead to creativity, kindness and happiness.

【答案】1.popular　2.service　3. it4．palaces　5.After　6.made　7.listening8．with　9.understand　10.easily

六、书面表达

每个人都有自己认为最美好的地方。请以“The Best Place in My Mind”为题写一篇英语文章。

1．要点：

1)这个地方是哪里？

2)请简单介绍一下。

3)为什么它是你认为最美好的地方。

2．要求：

1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数80左右。

The Best Place in My Mind

In my mind, the best place is                                        

【答案】

The Best Place in My Mind

In my mind, the best place is my hometown.

My hometown is near Jinji Lake. The air here is very fresh and the water in the lake is also very clean. My home is not far from our school. It only takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike. Around my hometown, there are a lot of restaurants and some shopping centers. So if you come to my hometown, you can taste nice food and buy all kinds of things. There are so many tourists who come to my hometown to visit every day.

Welcome to my hometown. It is a good place to visit. I am looking forward to seeing you.