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江苏省淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中调研测试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江苏省淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中调研测试试题（Word版附解析），共28页。
2022~2023学年度第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.试题分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、班级、学校等。
3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A Making a complaint. B. Arranging work. C. Giving some advice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. You look unhappy. What’s up?
M: Well, Kate is not a team player at work. She seldom finishes the work I give her. I don’t know how to work with her.
W: Let me give you some advice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the boy probably talking to?
A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His classmate.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is this a picture of you and my dad as kids?
W: Yeah. It reminds me of lots of stories. Our parents were busy when we were kids, so your dad always followed me around.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man satisfied with about the movie?
A. The plot. B. The actor. C. The box office,
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the plot of this movie is not good and it isn’t successful at the box office. But I like the leading man in it. His acting is very good.
W: I don’t know much about the actor. Can you recommend some of his other movies to me?
M: Sure.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man sound?
A. Pleased. B. Amazed. C. Strict.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, you got such a simple question wrong. This isn’t the first time you’ve made such a mistake.
W: But I still got a high mark in the English exam.
M: Don’t be pleased with yourself. You should avoid unnecessary mistakes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long does the man sleep every day?
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This piece of news says there’s a guy who only needs four hours of sleep a day. I sleep twice as much as he does every day.
W: A study has shown that the amount of sleep a person needs depends on genes. But an average person usually sleeps seven to nine hours a day.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. At which crossroads should the woman tum left?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
7. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Buy some books. B. Head for a school. C. Go to Peace Street.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to get to No.8 Middle School. Should I go along this street and turn left at the first crossroads or at the second crossroads? I can’t remember exactly.
M: Neither. You should go to the third crossroads and then turn left.
W: Oh, thanks. Well, is Peace Bookstore near here?
M: Yes. You can turn left here, then walk about 200 meters and you will see it.
W: Great. I’ll go to the store first. Thank you again for your help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the man surprised?
A. Leo won first place in a competition.
B. Leo is very good at sports.
C. Leo is only interested in studying.
9. Where are the speakers likely to go next?
A. To the playground. B. To the office. C. To the classroom.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Guess what? Leo from our class nearly broke the school record for the high jump. But it’s a pity that he didn’t win first place in the competition.
M: Oh, it’s still amazing! I didn’t realize he was so good at sports.
W: Yeah. I thought he was only interested in studying. I heard that Leo is good at basketball, too. You can invite him to play basketball on the playground next time.
M: Good. Where is he? We should go and congratulate him.
W: I saw him go back to the classroom after he came out of the teacher’s office.
M: Okay. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which season does the man like best?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
11. What does the woman say about the weather in her country?
A. It isn’t very cold in winter.
B. It isn’t hot in summer.
C. It often snows in winter.
12. How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country?
A. About once every two years.
B. About once a year.
C. About three times a year.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a lovely day!
M: Yes. There’s a feeling of spring in the air today. I wish it were spring all year round.
W: You really love spring. I like winter best. What is the weather like here in winter?
M: It’s pretty cold. But it doesn’t snow often. What is the weather like in your country?
W: Summer is a bit hotter than here, but winter isn’t so cold.
M: How about spring and autumn?
W: Lovely, especially in spring.
M: I see. You said you’d seen hurricanes before. Do they often occur in your country?
W: No. About once a year.
M: I’ve never seen a hurricane. It must be scary.
W: Exactly.
M: Oh, it’s seven o’clock now. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the woman probably feel at first?
A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
14. Why is the woman unwilling to seek help from Jack?
A. They argued with each other.
B. He isn’t professional.
C. He doesn’t have time.
15. Who is probably the man?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
16. What does the woman plan to do today?
A. Start to write a new novel.
B Complete her task.
C. See a movie with the man.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrong, Jane?
W: My laptop isn’t working. I have a very important term paper due today.
M: Let me see if I can help. Hmm, I think it’s a big problem. You’d better get it fixed professionally.
W: I don’t have time for that.
M: If Jack were here, he would know how to fix it.
W: Even if he were here, I wouldn’t ask him for help. We had an argument the other day, and we haven’t made it up.
M: You two are always like this. Well, you can use my laptop now and fix yours later.
W: Thank you so much, Harry! You’re a lifesaver! But are you sure you don’t need to use it?
M: Yeah. I won’t use it until next weekend. I’m going to start writing another new novel on my laptop then.
W: OK. I’ll give it back to you when I finish my term paper today. In return, I’d like to invite you to a movie tomorrow.
M: That couldn’t be better!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. In which country did Take Our Daughters to Work Day start?
A. Britain. B. Germany. C. The United States.
18. Who can enjoy Take Our Daughters to Work Day?
A A l0-year-old girl. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A l6-year-old girl.
19. What is the purpose of Take Our Daughters to Work Day?
A. To help the girls build self-confidence.
B. To make the girls know about various jobs.
C. To let the girls get to know their parents better.
20. What is Zarina’s mother?
A. A manager. B. A nurse. C. A lawyer.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: April 27th is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain, which started in America and was brought to Britain in 1994. Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day, thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places.
The purpose of this day is to get the girls to believe in themselves. For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But in fact, girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a manager. Green Middle School for Girls in north London has made the day a necessary part of education. Zarina, 15, studying in Green Middle School for Girls, went to her mother’s law office. She found it interesting to see her mother at work. She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks maybe she will do the same work as her mother later.
If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work and at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is certainly a step in the right direction.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone: 800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone: 908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone: 607-272-2292
21. If a boy is curious about sea creatures, which camp should he go to?
A. Catalina Sea Camp
B. Camp Cayuga
C. Camp Rockmont
D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
22. Where should a girl of 7 go for camping?
A. Toyon Way, San Bruno.
B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.
C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.
D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale.
23. You can find this passage from .
A. a magazine B. the Internet
C. a textbook D. a newspaper
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分的“Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine（海洋的）biology, and social summer camp activities”可知，我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。因此可以看出，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分“Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16”以及“Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431”可知，卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童。地址是321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania。因此可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale旅游。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to SummerCamps.com”，可知，欢迎来到SummerCamps.com网站，故这篇文章应该来源于网站，在网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。
B
As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海绵橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager, I became a pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year. I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
24. What does the author seem to share in Paragraph 1?
A. His present feelings.
B. His positive life attitude.
C. His language ability.
D. His earlier experience.
25. What does the underlined part “this new area” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The life insurance business.
B. The pots and pans industry.
C. The study of body language.
D. The selling of sponge rubber.
26. What was the key to the author’s success?
A. Listening to customers.
B. Arguing with customers.
C. Studying customers’ words.
D. Reading customers’ body language.
27. How does the text mainly develop?
A. By following the order of space.
B. By following the order of time.
C. By giving examples.
D. By giving reasons.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小卖东西，学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海绵橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.(作为一个小男孩，我知道人们所说的并不总是他们的意思或感受。我知道，如果我能读懂别人的真实感受，并对他们的需求做出适当的回应，我是有可能让他们做我想做的事情的。十一岁时，我放学后挨家挨户地推销海绵橡皮，很快就学会了如何判断别人是否愿意从我这里买东西。当我敲门时，如果有人告诉我走开，但他们的手是张开的，露出了他们的手掌，我知道这是安全的，继续我的表演，因为他们没有生气或威胁，尽管他们可能有一个冷淡的态度。如果有人用手指或紧握的手轻轻地叫我走开，我就知道是时候离开了)”可知，作者在第一段分享了他早期的经历。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty.(我在20岁的时候加入了人寿保险行业)”以及画线词上文“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in (我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆时学到的观察肢体语言的技巧可以用在)”以及下文“and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people(直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意中能够取得的成功)”可知，作者小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在“人寿保险业务”这个新的领域，直接关系到在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功，故this new area指的是“人寿保险业务”故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people. (我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)”可知，作者成功的关键是能够阅读客户的肢体语言。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.(作为一个小男孩，我知道人们所说的并不总是他们的意思或感受)”；第二段“As a teenager, I became a pots and pans salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.(十几岁的时候，我成了一名锅碗瓢盆销售员，我的识人能力让我赚了足够的钱买我的第一套房子)”以及最后一段中“I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty.(我在20岁的时候加入了人寿保险行业)”可推知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的。故选B。
C
Kids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人) than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.
Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don’t fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now.
What’s worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, can’t watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didn’t do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids.
Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.
Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.
28. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1?
A. Internet affects kids’ growth. B. Young kids seek Internet fame.
C. Social media mislead children. D. Children watch too many videos.
29. What is the major concern of education experts about children?
A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D. Future.
30. Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage?
A. To highlight her success. B. To introduce a new career.
C. To show the impact on students. D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers.
31. What does the author think of children’s being an Internet celebrity?
A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.(越来越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。)”和“Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run.( 目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处。)”得知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future.(他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的影响。)”可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.( 例如，其中一个超级明星，14岁的Emma Garza，辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频非常困难，她没有时间学习，甚至背痛和视力下降。)”可知，Emma Garza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段“Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.( 虽然我们还不知道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产生什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象，与花时间读书相比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。)”可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持反对态度。故选D。
D
Much information can be conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.
Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
It is the same in daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about other's staring at you that way. Eyes do convey information, right？
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
32. What may a person usually do on a bus?
A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact. B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.
C. Glance at a stranger without eye contact. D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.
33. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?
A. He thinks that he is honest. B. He wants to control the victim.
C. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact. D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.
34. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?
A. He likes her eyes. B. He admires her.
C. He knows her well. D. He makes contact with her.
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Eyes Can Also “Talk” B. How to Make Eye Contact
C. Different Ways of Expressing Thoughts D. The Importance of Body Language
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息。通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact.(在公共汽车上，你可能会快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不会有眼神交流)”可知，在公交车上人们只是瞥一眼陌生人，不会进行眼神交流。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会通过长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他认为直视对方的眼睛是一种诚实沟通的表现，这是一种错误的想法)”可知，一个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受害人而暴露自己，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.(如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，并且不把目光移开，他的意图就很明显了。也就是说，他希望引起她的注意，让她明白他在向她示爱)”可知，一个男人凝视一个女性超过10秒，则表示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏她，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much information can be conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.(很多信息都可以通过我们的眼睛传达，所以“眼睛也会说话”这句话经常被听到)”结合本文主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息，通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”这，故A选项“眼睛能说话”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quality of life refers to an individual's general well-being. It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones. ___36___ The following tips could give you what you need.
Spend time with your thoughts. Spending time with your thoughts is a good way to know what makes you happy. It is worthwhile to always think about what you really need, and then act as you like. Know what upsets you and try to get away from it if possible. ___37___
Get some help for constant problems. Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry. ___38___ For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠症) as you are aging. It can be difficult to get rid of it all by yourself. In this case, speaking to a professional doctor could relax yourself and help get your life back on track,
___39___If you feel down for having been leading a plain or even boring life and not accomplishing something meaningful, now it might be the time to start working on something bold(大胆的) to cheer you up. You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.
Learn something new. The more you develop your talents in many different areas, the more you have to be proud of. Have you ever doubted yourself? ___40___ This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.
A. Go out and try some new exercise.
B. Do something you were once afraid of.
C. You'd better change the way that you think.
D. It can also be achieved through trying in many ways.
E. Getting in touch with your inner thoughts helps get your pleasure.
F. Learning something new can be a good way to develop confidence.
G. You might find that you have an issue that concerns you all the time.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何过有质量的生活提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据前一句“It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones.(它可以由多种因素决定，尤其是心理因素。)”可知，此处是描述生活质量的决定因素，分析选项，D项“它也可以通过尝试多种方式来实现。”与上文语义一致，符合语境，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据段首“Spend time with your thoughts.(花时间思考。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间理清自己的想法，E项“了解你内心的想法有助于你获得快乐。”总结这样做的好处。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry.(有时候，影响你生活质量的事情只是你的担忧。)”可知，你的担忧会影响生活质量， G项“你可能会发现你有一个一直担忧的问题”符合语境，G项中的concerns you与上文的your worry同义，下文“For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠症) as you are aging.(例如，随着年龄的增长，你可能会失眠。)”是举例说明担心的问题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.(你可以从接手一个你以前害怕的项目开始。)”可知，本段是说做自己曾经害怕的事情。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“Have you ever doubted yourself?(你曾经怀疑过自己吗？)”提出一个问题，结合空后“This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.(这是因为学习新东西可以帮助你增加更多的技能，为未来更多的机会做准备。)”可知，此处解释学新东西的好处，空处应是建议尝试新事物，故F项“学习新东西是培养自信的好方法”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the school, parked and opened the doors.
Usually I enjoyed____41____the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my____42____fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a(n)____43____family counseling (家庭咨询) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol at 17. I felt____44____. How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a____45____to raise. The two of us were close.
The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl____46____a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you!” she said.
I absent-mindedly____47____the folded paper and looked up just in time to see long blonde (金黄色的) hair____48____down the aisle (过道).
I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.____49____ at today’s session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drank_____50_____and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have_____51_____Shayn couldn’t see that be needed help?
I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seal, then_____52_____. What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I_____53_____ it Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with_____54_____.”
As I read the note, my whole body_____55_____. My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.
I searched my rearview mirror (后视镜) for the child who’d given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.
41. A. greeting B. pulling C. teaching D. separating
42. A. legs B. eyes C. thought D. schedule
43. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. difficult
44. A. hopeless B. ignored C. abandoned D. homeless
45. A. failure B. struggle C. pleasure D. surprise
46. A. stuck B. laid C. covered D. returned
47. A. threw away B. worked on C. found out D. picked up
48. A. come B. hang C. disappear D. lie
49. A. Besides B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
50. A. socially B. sensitively C. seriously D. politely
51. A. unless B. if C. so D. though
52. A. refused B. paused C. cried D. explained
53. A. unfolded B. unlocked C. untied D. uncovered
54. A. confidence B. patience C. hope D. courage
55. A. shook B. ached C. flew D. relaxed
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机在和染上不良习惯的大儿子进行了一次艰难的交流后，失去希望，心情沮丧，但在等候学生上车时，有个小女孩送的纸条的四叶草让他改变了自己的想法，重新燃起希望。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A. greeting问候；B. pulling拉；C. teaching教；D. separating分离。根据上文“Usually I enjoyed”和下文“Today I kept my ____2____ fixed straight ahead.(今天我目不转睛地盯着前方)”可知我今天的行为与以往不一样，再结合常识可知，作为校车司机，孩子上车时跟他们打招呼是基本的动作。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. legs腿；B. eyes眼睛；C. thought想法；D. schedule日程表。根据“fixed straight ahead”这一动作和下文“How did we ever get here? I thought.”可知，我有心事，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导交流。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive贵的；C. easy简单的；D. difficult艰难的，困难的。根据下文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，儿子行为习惯出现了严重问题，我无法理解，所以我们的交流不会轻松，而是一次困难的沟通。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A. hopeless无望的；B. ignored被忽视的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和下文“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，我无法理解儿子的行为，感到无望。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是一件令人高兴的事。 A. failure失败；B. struggle挣扎；C. pleasure令人高兴的事，快乐；D. surprise惊喜。根据“Shayn was intelligent”和“The two of us were close”可知，Shayn很聪明，我们父子关系也一直很好，有这样的儿子当然是一件令人高兴的事情。故选C。
46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A. stuck卡住；B. laid放；C. covered覆盖；D. returned归还。根据“small piece of paper on my lap gently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在我的膝盖上。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. threw away扔掉；B. worked on从事；C. found out找出；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“the folded paper”指捡起纸条。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. come来；B. hang悬挂；C. disappear消失；D. lie躺下。根据“down the aisle(过道)”可知，金色长发的小女孩顺着过道消失了。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中，Shayn很生气。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.”和下文“Shayn was angry”可知，实际情况与预想不一样，所以用However表示转折。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A. socially 社会上；在社交方面；B. sensitively敏感地；C. seriously严肃地；D. politely礼貌地。根据常识可知，青少年在交往中会受同龄人影响，学会一些不良习惯，所以儿子认为在社交中喝酒是正常行为。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. though虽然。根据上文可知Shayn并没有意识到他的行为存在问题，所以我觉得，如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们就没什么希望了。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A. refused拒绝；B. paused暂停；C. cried哭泣；D. explained解释。根据下文“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?”可知，我意识到自己的行为可能造成不好的影响，所以停了下来。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A. unfolded打开；B. unlocked开锁；C. untied松开；D. uncovered揭开。根据上文“I absent-mindedly ____7____ the folded paper”和“Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: ‘This is filled with…’”可知，我打开了折叠的纸条。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一颗四叶的四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。”A. confidence信心；B. patience耐心；C. hope希望；D. courage勇气。根据下文“My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.”可知，尽管我之前对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到无望，但看到小女孩给的四叶草后，我改变了想法，希望重新燃起，所以小女孩的四叶草带来了希望。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身放松下来。A. shook摇晃；B. ached 疼痛；C. flew飞；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“My thinking changed.”和“There was still hope even when I didn’t know what to do”可知，我读完纸条后，沮丧和焦虑消失，希望重新燃起，心情放松了下来。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry (诗歌), ___56___ common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and ___57___ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs ___58___ (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韵律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm ___59___ (help) people remember them more easily. While in the ___60___ (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and ___61___ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting around a fire, ___62___ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ___63___ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems ___64___ (pass) down over the generations. ____65____ is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves!
【答案】56. a 57. writing
58. were created
59. to help
60. beginning
61. prettier
62. but 63. which
64. has been passed
65. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。文章介绍了诗歌的创建及发展历史。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。此处泛指“一种常见的文学形式”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，没有电视或电影，写作也没有发明，所以人们晚上会围坐在炉火旁唱歌。此处作主语，应用动名词。故填writing。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：由于没有设定任何东西，这些歌曲的不同版本被创造出来，每个区域都有自己的节奏。此处与different versions of these songs是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were created。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这些歌曲通常很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。故填beginning。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处与more difficult是并列表语，应用形容词比较级。故填prettier。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是围坐在火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时也以此为生。固定搭配no longer...but“不再……而是”。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：诗歌熔合了声音、语言和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，写诗和读诗的传统已经代代相传。根据over the generations可知，应用现在完成时，pass down与the tradition of writing and reading poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。
【65题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在甚至有更多的人尝试自己写诗！此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填It。
第四部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
用本学期所学语段中的原词填空。
Hunting and fishing have had damaging effects on the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for f___66___: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for f___67___: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the e___68___of the sport.
Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as h___69___. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with n___70___to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their h___71___. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging i___72___quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution c___73___by ship traffic and other human activities, for example, the dolphin population has d___74___greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the e____75____we have on animals.
【答案】66. food
67. fashion
68. excitement
69. harmful
70. nowhere
71. habitats
72. influence
73. caused 74. dropped
75. effect
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类活动对动物的消极影响。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人捕猎是为了获取食物。根据首字母提示及介词“for”并结合句意“whale meat is eaten”可知，空处需填名词food表示“食物”，强调食品，食物总称时是不可数名词。故填food。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人捕猎是为了追求时尚。根据首字母提示及介词“for”并结合句意“animal skin is used to make coats and bags”可知，空处需填名词fashion表示“潮流，时尚”是不可数名词。故填fashion。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有一些人打猎只是为了好玩：喜欢这项运动乐趣的人会追踪和射杀鹿群。根据首字母提示及“the”可知，空处需填名词，不可数名词excitement表示“激动，兴奋”符合句意。故填excitement
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对动物产生间接影响的人类活动也同样有害。根据首字母提示及“can be just as”可知，空处需填形容词，harmful表示“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们建造农场或工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物没有地方栖身，或者没有食物可吃。根据首字母提示及“with”并结合句意可知，空处需填名词nowhere表示“没有地方”。故填nowhere。
71题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们甚至可以不进入动物的栖息地就把它们置于危险之中。根据首字母提示及“their”可知，空处需填名词，habitat表示“栖息地”，此处表示不止一种动物的栖息地，故用名词复数。故填habitats。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都能在远离污染源的地方产生深刻而破坏性的影响。根据首字母提示及“a deep and damaging”可知，空处需填单数名词，influence作名词，表示“影响”符合句意。故填influence。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。例如，部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量已经大大减少。根据首字母提示及句意可知，空处需填动词cause表示“引起，造成”，由于句中已有谓语动词“has d__9___”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“pollution”和“cause”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
【74题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：例如，部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量已经大大减少。根据“has”及首字母提示并结合句意可知，空处需填动词的过去分词，drop表示“下降，减少”符合句意。故填dropped。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。根据“the”及首字母提示提示可知，空处需填名词，effect作名词，表示“影响”，此处特指人类对动物的影响，故用名词单数。故填effect。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)，
单句语法填空;根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案填写在答题卡上。
76. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometres in_________(long)—around 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊河——亚马逊雨林由此得名——长约6400公里，比长江长约100公里。根据句意和空格前的介词in以及所给形容词long分析句子可知，空格处应该填入long的名词形式length作介词in的宾语。故填length。
77. All of them come up_________creative ideas on how to solve these problems.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：对于如何解决这些问题，他们都提出了创造性的想法。come up with表示“提出，想出”，用介词with引出宾语。故填with。
78. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然后，重工业工厂搬了进来，事情变得完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。
79. The Chinese hetb qinghao, from_________qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for almost 2,000 years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的中药“青蒿”，也就是“青蒿素”的来源，被用于治疗疾病已有近2000年的历史。分析句子可知，先行词为 qinghao，作定语从句中from的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
80. Fleming, a research scientist from Scotland, observed that the bacteria_________(surround) the mould were dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrounding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自苏格兰的研究科学家弗莱明观察到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词bacteria，动词surround(围绕)和bacteria之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填surrounding。
81. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was_________best time for the class to make their escape. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意识到这是全班同学逃跑的最佳时机。根据“best time”可知，空处需填冠词，形容词最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。
82. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves_________(crash) into the coast. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】crashed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被冲走了。此处在before引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，由主句was和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the huge waves和dc crash是主动关系，应用动词crash的过去式，故填crashed。
83. This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done something_________(meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more meaningful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事情，而不是整天盯着这个小屏幕。根据than可知，空处填形容词比较级修饰不定代词something。meaningful的比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
84. The website welcomes_________(inspire) stories from dance lovers about how they started dancing and how dance has changed their life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该网站欢迎来自舞蹈爱好者的鼓舞人心的故事，讲述他们是如何开始跳舞的，以及舞蹈如何改变了他们的生活。根据句意和所给动词inspire以及空格后的名词stories分析句子可知，空格处应该填入inspire的形容词形式inspiring作定语，修饰名词stories。故填inspiring。
85. The results indicated that something_________(produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】produced
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had killed，所以produce应该用非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是something，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填produced。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
86. 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“防止空气污染”的活动。请你代表你校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
(1)空气污染的原因及危害;
(2)如何防止空气污染;
(3)发出倡议。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellows,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellows,
There are various causes of air pollution, such as by industries letting out poisonous gas and cars running on traditional fuels, which not only harms animals and plants, but has a long-lasting bad effect on humans.
So it is necessary to take some measures. First, we must draw public attention to the problem. Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution. Third, efforts should be made to invent new technologies, for example, cars powered by new energies.
Let’s make joint efforts to make our air much cleaner.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你校正在开展“防止空气污染”的活动。请你代表你校学生会用英语写一封倡议书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
原因：cause→ reason
传统的：traditional→ conventional
影响： effect→ influence
减少：reduce→ decrease
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution.
拓展句：Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution, which is necessary.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are various causes of air pollution, such as by industries letting out poisonous gas and cars running on traditional fuels, which not only harms animals and plants, but has a long-lasting bad effect on humans.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] So it is necessary to take some measures.（it作形式主语）
2022~2023学年度第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.试题分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、班级、学校等。
3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A Making a complaint. B. Arranging work. C. Giving some advice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. You look unhappy. What’s up?
M: Well, Kate is not a team player at work. She seldom finishes the work I give her. I don’t know how to work with her.
W: Let me give you some advice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the boy probably talking to?
A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His classmate.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is this a picture of you and my dad as kids?
W: Yeah. It reminds me of lots of stories. Our parents were busy when we were kids, so your dad always followed me around.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man satisfied with about the movie?
A. The plot. B. The actor. C. The box office,
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the plot of this movie is not good and it isn’t successful at the box office. But I like the leading man in it. His acting is very good.
W: I don’t know much about the actor. Can you recommend some of his other movies to me?
M: Sure.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man sound?
A. Pleased. B. Amazed. C. Strict.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, you got such a simple question wrong. This isn’t the first time you’ve made such a mistake.
W: But I still got a high mark in the English exam.
M: Don’t be pleased with yourself. You should avoid unnecessary mistakes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long does the man sleep every day?
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This piece of news says there’s a guy who only needs four hours of sleep a day. I sleep twice as much as he does every day.
W: A study has shown that the amount of sleep a person needs depends on genes. But an average person usually sleeps seven to nine hours a day.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. At which crossroads should the woman tum left?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
7. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Buy some books. B. Head for a school. C. Go to Peace Street.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to get to No.8 Middle School. Should I go along this street and turn left at the first crossroads or at the second crossroads? I can’t remember exactly.
M: Neither. You should go to the third crossroads and then turn left.
W: Oh, thanks. Well, is Peace Bookstore near here?
M: Yes. You can turn left here, then walk about 200 meters and you will see it.
W: Great. I’ll go to the store first. Thank you again for your help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the man surprised?
A. Leo won first place in a competition.
B. Leo is very good at sports.
C. Leo is only interested in studying.
9. Where are the speakers likely to go next?
A. To the playground. B. To the office. C. To the classroom.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Guess what? Leo from our class nearly broke the school record for the high jump. But it’s a pity that he didn’t win first place in the competition.
M: Oh, it’s still amazing! I didn’t realize he was so good at sports.
W: Yeah. I thought he was only interested in studying. I heard that Leo is good at basketball, too. You can invite him to play basketball on the playground next time.
M: Good. Where is he? We should go and congratulate him.
W: I saw him go back to the classroom after he came out of the teacher’s office.
M: Okay. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which season does the man like best?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
11. What does the woman say about the weather in her country?
A. It isn’t very cold in winter.
B. It isn’t hot in summer.
C. It often snows in winter.
12. How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country?
A. About once every two years.
B. About once a year.
C. About three times a year.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a lovely day!
M: Yes. There’s a feeling of spring in the air today. I wish it were spring all year round.
W: You really love spring. I like winter best. What is the weather like here in winter?
M: It’s pretty cold. But it doesn’t snow often. What is the weather like in your country?
W: Summer is a bit hotter than here, but winter isn’t so cold.
M: How about spring and autumn?
W: Lovely, especially in spring.
M: I see. You said you’d seen hurricanes before. Do they often occur in your country?
W: No. About once a year.
M: I’ve never seen a hurricane. It must be scary.
W: Exactly.
M: Oh, it’s seven o’clock now. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the woman probably feel at first?
A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
14. Why is the woman unwilling to seek help from Jack?
A. They argued with each other.
B. He isn’t professional.
C. He doesn’t have time.
15. Who is probably the man?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
16. What does the woman plan to do today?
A. Start to write a new novel.
B Complete her task.
C. See a movie with the man.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrong, Jane?
W: My laptop isn’t working. I have a very important term paper due today.
M: Let me see if I can help. Hmm, I think it’s a big problem. You’d better get it fixed professionally.
W: I don’t have time for that.
M: If Jack were here, he would know how to fix it.
W: Even if he were here, I wouldn’t ask him for help. We had an argument the other day, and we haven’t made it up.
M: You two are always like this. Well, you can use my laptop now and fix yours later.
W: Thank you so much, Harry! You’re a lifesaver! But are you sure you don’t need to use it?
M: Yeah. I won’t use it until next weekend. I’m going to start writing another new novel on my laptop then.
W: OK. I’ll give it back to you when I finish my term paper today. In return, I’d like to invite you to a movie tomorrow.
M: That couldn’t be better!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. In which country did Take Our Daughters to Work Day start?
A. Britain. B. Germany. C. The United States.
18. Who can enjoy Take Our Daughters to Work Day?
A A l0-year-old girl. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A l6-year-old girl.
19. What is the purpose of Take Our Daughters to Work Day?
A. To help the girls build self-confidence.
B. To make the girls know about various jobs.
C. To let the girls get to know their parents better.
20. What is Zarina’s mother?
A. A manager. B. A nurse. C. A lawyer.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: April 27th is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain, which started in America and was brought to Britain in 1994. Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day, thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places.
The purpose of this day is to get the girls to believe in themselves. For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But in fact, girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a manager. Green Middle School for Girls in north London has made the day a necessary part of education. Zarina, 15, studying in Green Middle School for Girls, went to her mother’s law office. She found it interesting to see her mother at work. She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks maybe she will do the same work as her mother later.
If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work and at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is certainly a step in the right direction.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone: 800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone: 908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone: 607-272-2292
21. If a boy is curious about sea creatures, which camp should he go to?
A. Catalina Sea Camp
B. Camp Cayuga
C. Camp Rockmont
D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
22. Where should a girl of 7 go for camping?
A. Toyon Way, San Bruno.
B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.
C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.
D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale.
23. You can find this passage from .
A. a magazine B. the Internet
C. a textbook D. a newspaper
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分的“Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine（海洋的）biology, and social summer camp activities”可知，我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。因此可以看出，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分“Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16”以及“Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431”可知，卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童。地址是321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania。因此可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale旅游。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to SummerCamps.com”，可知，欢迎来到SummerCamps.com网站，故这篇文章应该来源于网站，在网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。
B
As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海绵橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager, I became a pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year. I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
24. What does the author seem to share in Paragraph 1?
A. His present feelings.
B. His positive life attitude.
C. His language ability.
D. His earlier experience.
25. What does the underlined part “this new area” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The life insurance business.
B. The pots and pans industry.
C. The study of body language.
D. The selling of sponge rubber.
26. What was the key to the author’s success?
A. Listening to customers.
B. Arguing with customers.
C. Studying customers’ words.
D. Reading customers’ body language.
27. How does the text mainly develop?
A. By following the order of space.
B. By following the order of time.
C. By giving examples.
D. By giving reasons.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小卖东西，学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海绵橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.(作为一个小男孩，我知道人们所说的并不总是他们的意思或感受。我知道，如果我能读懂别人的真实感受，并对他们的需求做出适当的回应，我是有可能让他们做我想做的事情的。十一岁时，我放学后挨家挨户地推销海绵橡皮，很快就学会了如何判断别人是否愿意从我这里买东西。当我敲门时，如果有人告诉我走开，但他们的手是张开的，露出了他们的手掌，我知道这是安全的，继续我的表演，因为他们没有生气或威胁，尽管他们可能有一个冷淡的态度。如果有人用手指或紧握的手轻轻地叫我走开，我就知道是时候离开了)”可知，作者在第一段分享了他早期的经历。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty.(我在20岁的时候加入了人寿保险行业)”以及画线词上文“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in (我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆时学到的观察肢体语言的技巧可以用在)”以及下文“and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people(直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意中能够取得的成功)”可知，作者小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在“人寿保险业务”这个新的领域，直接关系到在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功，故this new area指的是“人寿保险业务”故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people. (我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)”可知，作者成功的关键是能够阅读客户的肢体语言。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.(作为一个小男孩，我知道人们所说的并不总是他们的意思或感受)”；第二段“As a teenager, I became a pots and pans salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.(十几岁的时候，我成了一名锅碗瓢盆销售员，我的识人能力让我赚了足够的钱买我的第一套房子)”以及最后一段中“I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty.(我在20岁的时候加入了人寿保险行业)”可推知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的。故选B。
C
Kids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人) than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.
Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don’t fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now.
What’s worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, can’t watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didn’t do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids.
Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.
Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.
28. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1?
A. Internet affects kids’ growth. B. Young kids seek Internet fame.
C. Social media mislead children. D. Children watch too many videos.
29. What is the major concern of education experts about children?
A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D. Future.
30. Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage?
A. To highlight her success. B. To introduce a new career.
C. To show the impact on students. D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers.
31. What does the author think of children’s being an Internet celebrity?
A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.(越来越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。)”和“Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run.( 目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处。)”得知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future.(他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的影响。)”可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.( 例如，其中一个超级明星，14岁的Emma Garza，辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频非常困难，她没有时间学习，甚至背痛和视力下降。)”可知，Emma Garza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段“Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.( 虽然我们还不知道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产生什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象，与花时间读书相比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。)”可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持反对态度。故选D。
D
Much information can be conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.
Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
It is the same in daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about other's staring at you that way. Eyes do convey information, right？
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
32. What may a person usually do on a bus?
A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact. B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.
C. Glance at a stranger without eye contact. D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.
33. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?
A. He thinks that he is honest. B. He wants to control the victim.
C. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact. D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.
34. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?
A. He likes her eyes. B. He admires her.
C. He knows her well. D. He makes contact with her.
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Eyes Can Also “Talk” B. How to Make Eye Contact
C. Different Ways of Expressing Thoughts D. The Importance of Body Language
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息。通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact.(在公共汽车上，你可能会快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不会有眼神交流)”可知，在公交车上人们只是瞥一眼陌生人，不会进行眼神交流。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会通过长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他认为直视对方的眼睛是一种诚实沟通的表现，这是一种错误的想法)”可知，一个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受害人而暴露自己，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.(如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，并且不把目光移开，他的意图就很明显了。也就是说，他希望引起她的注意，让她明白他在向她示爱)”可知，一个男人凝视一个女性超过10秒，则表示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏她，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much information can be conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.(很多信息都可以通过我们的眼睛传达，所以“眼睛也会说话”这句话经常被听到)”结合本文主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息，通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”这，故A选项“眼睛能说话”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quality of life refers to an individual's general well-being. It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones. ___36___ The following tips could give you what you need.
Spend time with your thoughts. Spending time with your thoughts is a good way to know what makes you happy. It is worthwhile to always think about what you really need, and then act as you like. Know what upsets you and try to get away from it if possible. ___37___
Get some help for constant problems. Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry. ___38___ For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠症) as you are aging. It can be difficult to get rid of it all by yourself. In this case, speaking to a professional doctor could relax yourself and help get your life back on track,
___39___If you feel down for having been leading a plain or even boring life and not accomplishing something meaningful, now it might be the time to start working on something bold(大胆的) to cheer you up. You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.
Learn something new. The more you develop your talents in many different areas, the more you have to be proud of. Have you ever doubted yourself? ___40___ This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.
A. Go out and try some new exercise.
B. Do something you were once afraid of.
C. You'd better change the way that you think.
D. It can also be achieved through trying in many ways.
E. Getting in touch with your inner thoughts helps get your pleasure.
F. Learning something new can be a good way to develop confidence.
G. You might find that you have an issue that concerns you all the time.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何过有质量的生活提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据前一句“It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones.(它可以由多种因素决定，尤其是心理因素。)”可知，此处是描述生活质量的决定因素，分析选项，D项“它也可以通过尝试多种方式来实现。”与上文语义一致，符合语境，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据段首“Spend time with your thoughts.(花时间思考。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间理清自己的想法，E项“了解你内心的想法有助于你获得快乐。”总结这样做的好处。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry.(有时候，影响你生活质量的事情只是你的担忧。)”可知，你的担忧会影响生活质量， G项“你可能会发现你有一个一直担忧的问题”符合语境，G项中的concerns you与上文的your worry同义，下文“For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠症) as you are aging.(例如，随着年龄的增长，你可能会失眠。)”是举例说明担心的问题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.(你可以从接手一个你以前害怕的项目开始。)”可知，本段是说做自己曾经害怕的事情。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“Have you ever doubted yourself?(你曾经怀疑过自己吗？)”提出一个问题，结合空后“This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.(这是因为学习新东西可以帮助你增加更多的技能，为未来更多的机会做准备。)”可知，此处解释学新东西的好处，空处应是建议尝试新事物，故F项“学习新东西是培养自信的好方法”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the school, parked and opened the doors.
Usually I enjoyed____41____the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my____42____fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a(n)____43____family counseling (家庭咨询) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol at 17. I felt____44____. How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a____45____to raise. The two of us were close.
The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl____46____a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you!” she said.
I absent-mindedly____47____the folded paper and looked up just in time to see long blonde (金黄色的) hair____48____down the aisle (过道).
I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.____49____ at today’s session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drank_____50_____and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have_____51_____Shayn couldn’t see that be needed help?
I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seal, then_____52_____. What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I_____53_____ it Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with_____54_____.”
As I read the note, my whole body_____55_____. My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.
I searched my rearview mirror (后视镜) for the child who’d given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.
41. A. greeting B. pulling C. teaching D. separating
42. A. legs B. eyes C. thought D. schedule
43. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. difficult
44. A. hopeless B. ignored C. abandoned D. homeless
45. A. failure B. struggle C. pleasure D. surprise
46. A. stuck B. laid C. covered D. returned
47. A. threw away B. worked on C. found out D. picked up
48. A. come B. hang C. disappear D. lie
49. A. Besides B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
50. A. socially B. sensitively C. seriously D. politely
51. A. unless B. if C. so D. though
52. A. refused B. paused C. cried D. explained
53. A. unfolded B. unlocked C. untied D. uncovered
54. A. confidence B. patience C. hope D. courage
55. A. shook B. ached C. flew D. relaxed
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机在和染上不良习惯的大儿子进行了一次艰难的交流后，失去希望，心情沮丧，但在等候学生上车时，有个小女孩送的纸条的四叶草让他改变了自己的想法，重新燃起希望。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A. greeting问候；B. pulling拉；C. teaching教；D. separating分离。根据上文“Usually I enjoyed”和下文“Today I kept my ____2____ fixed straight ahead.(今天我目不转睛地盯着前方)”可知我今天的行为与以往不一样，再结合常识可知，作为校车司机，孩子上车时跟他们打招呼是基本的动作。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. legs腿；B. eyes眼睛；C. thought想法；D. schedule日程表。根据“fixed straight ahead”这一动作和下文“How did we ever get here? I thought.”可知，我有心事，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导交流。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive贵的；C. easy简单的；D. difficult艰难的，困难的。根据下文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，儿子行为习惯出现了严重问题，我无法理解，所以我们的交流不会轻松，而是一次困难的沟通。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A. hopeless无望的；B. ignored被忽视的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和下文“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，我无法理解儿子的行为，感到无望。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是一件令人高兴的事。 A. failure失败；B. struggle挣扎；C. pleasure令人高兴的事，快乐；D. surprise惊喜。根据“Shayn was intelligent”和“The two of us were close”可知，Shayn很聪明，我们父子关系也一直很好，有这样的儿子当然是一件令人高兴的事情。故选C。
46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A. stuck卡住；B. laid放；C. covered覆盖；D. returned归还。根据“small piece of paper on my lap gently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在我的膝盖上。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. threw away扔掉；B. worked on从事；C. found out找出；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“the folded paper”指捡起纸条。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A. come来；B. hang悬挂；C. disappear消失；D. lie躺下。根据“down the aisle(过道)”可知，金色长发的小女孩顺着过道消失了。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中，Shayn很生气。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.”和下文“Shayn was angry”可知，实际情况与预想不一样，所以用However表示转折。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A. socially 社会上；在社交方面；B. sensitively敏感地；C. seriously严肃地；D. politely礼貌地。根据常识可知，青少年在交往中会受同龄人影响，学会一些不良习惯，所以儿子认为在社交中喝酒是正常行为。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. though虽然。根据上文可知Shayn并没有意识到他的行为存在问题，所以我觉得，如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助，我们就没什么希望了。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A. refused拒绝；B. paused暂停；C. cried哭泣；D. explained解释。根据下文“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?”可知，我意识到自己的行为可能造成不好的影响，所以停了下来。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A. unfolded打开；B. unlocked开锁；C. untied松开；D. uncovered揭开。根据上文“I absent-mindedly ____7____ the folded paper”和“Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: ‘This is filled with…’”可知，我打开了折叠的纸条。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一颗四叶的四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。”A. confidence信心；B. patience耐心；C. hope希望；D. courage勇气。根据下文“My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.”可知，尽管我之前对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到无望，但看到小女孩给的四叶草后，我改变了想法，希望重新燃起，所以小女孩的四叶草带来了希望。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身放松下来。A. shook摇晃；B. ached 疼痛；C. flew飞；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“My thinking changed.”和“There was still hope even when I didn’t know what to do”可知，我读完纸条后，沮丧和焦虑消失，希望重新燃起，心情放松了下来。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry (诗歌), ___56___ common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and ___57___ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs ___58___ (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韵律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm ___59___ (help) people remember them more easily. While in the ___60___ (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and ___61___ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (业余爱好者) sitting around a fire, ___62___ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ___63___ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems ___64___ (pass) down over the generations. ____65____ is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves!
【答案】56. a 57. writing
58. were created
59. to help
60. beginning
61. prettier
62. but 63. which
64. has been passed
65. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。文章介绍了诗歌的创建及发展历史。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：诗歌是一种常见的文学形式，在中国古代起着重要的作用。此处泛指“一种常见的文学形式”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，没有电视或电影，写作也没有发明，所以人们晚上会围坐在炉火旁唱歌。此处作主语，应用动名词。故填writing。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：由于没有设定任何东西，这些歌曲的不同版本被创造出来，每个区域都有自己的节奏。此处与different versions of these songs是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were created。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这些歌曲通常很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。故填beginning。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然一开始这些歌曲的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加困难和漂亮。此处与more difficult是并列表语，应用形容词比较级。故填prettier。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是围坐在火旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时也以此为生。固定搭配no longer...but“不再……而是”。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：诗歌熔合了声音、语言和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，写诗和读诗的传统已经代代相传。根据over the generations可知，应用现在完成时，pass down与the tradition of writing and reading poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。
【65题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在甚至有更多的人尝试自己写诗！此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填It。
第四部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
用本学期所学语段中的原词填空。
Hunting and fishing have had damaging effects on the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for f___66___: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for f___67___: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the e___68___of the sport.
Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as h___69___. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with n___70___to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their h___71___. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging i___72___quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution c___73___by ship traffic and other human activities, for example, the dolphin population has d___74___greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the e____75____we have on animals.
【答案】66. food
67. fashion
68. excitement
69. harmful
70. nowhere
71. habitats
72. influence
73. caused 74. dropped
75. effect
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类活动对动物的消极影响。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人捕猎是为了获取食物。根据首字母提示及介词“for”并结合句意“whale meat is eaten”可知，空处需填名词food表示“食物”，强调食品，食物总称时是不可数名词。故填food。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人捕猎是为了追求时尚。根据首字母提示及介词“for”并结合句意“animal skin is used to make coats and bags”可知，空处需填名词fashion表示“潮流，时尚”是不可数名词。故填fashion。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有一些人打猎只是为了好玩：喜欢这项运动乐趣的人会追踪和射杀鹿群。根据首字母提示及“the”可知，空处需填名词，不可数名词excitement表示“激动，兴奋”符合句意。故填excitement
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对动物产生间接影响的人类活动也同样有害。根据首字母提示及“can be just as”可知，空处需填形容词，harmful表示“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们建造农场或工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物没有地方栖身，或者没有食物可吃。根据首字母提示及“with”并结合句意可知，空处需填名词nowhere表示“没有地方”。故填nowhere。
71题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们甚至可以不进入动物的栖息地就把它们置于危险之中。根据首字母提示及“their”可知，空处需填名词，habitat表示“栖息地”，此处表示不止一种动物的栖息地，故用名词复数。故填habitats。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都能在远离污染源的地方产生深刻而破坏性的影响。根据首字母提示及“a deep and damaging”可知，空处需填单数名词，influence作名词，表示“影响”符合句意。故填influence。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。例如，部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量已经大大减少。根据首字母提示及句意可知，空处需填动词cause表示“引起，造成”，由于句中已有谓语动词“has d__9___”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“pollution”和“cause”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
【74题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：例如，部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量已经大大减少。根据“has”及首字母提示并结合句意可知，空处需填动词的过去分词，drop表示“下降，减少”符合句意。故填dropped。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。根据“the”及首字母提示提示可知，空处需填名词，effect作名词，表示“影响”，此处特指人类对动物的影响，故用名词单数。故填effect。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)，
单句语法填空;根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案填写在答题卡上。
76. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometres in_________(long)—around 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊河——亚马逊雨林由此得名——长约6400公里，比长江长约100公里。根据句意和空格前的介词in以及所给形容词long分析句子可知，空格处应该填入long的名词形式length作介词in的宾语。故填length。
77. All of them come up_________creative ideas on how to solve these problems.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：对于如何解决这些问题，他们都提出了创造性的想法。come up with表示“提出，想出”，用介词with引出宾语。故填with。
78. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然后，重工业工厂搬了进来，事情变得完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。
79. The Chinese hetb qinghao, from_________qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for almost 2,000 years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的中药“青蒿”，也就是“青蒿素”的来源，被用于治疗疾病已有近2000年的历史。分析句子可知，先行词为 qinghao，作定语从句中from的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
80. Fleming, a research scientist from Scotland, observed that the bacteria_________(surround) the mould were dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrounding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自苏格兰的研究科学家弗莱明观察到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词bacteria，动词surround(围绕)和bacteria之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填surrounding。
81. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was_________best time for the class to make their escape. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意识到这是全班同学逃跑的最佳时机。根据“best time”可知，空处需填冠词，形容词最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。
82. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves_________(crash) into the coast. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】crashed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被冲走了。此处在before引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，由主句was和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the huge waves和dc crash是主动关系，应用动词crash的过去式，故填crashed。
83. This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done something_________(meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more meaningful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事情，而不是整天盯着这个小屏幕。根据than可知，空处填形容词比较级修饰不定代词something。meaningful的比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
84. The website welcomes_________(inspire) stories from dance lovers about how they started dancing and how dance has changed their life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该网站欢迎来自舞蹈爱好者的鼓舞人心的故事，讲述他们是如何开始跳舞的，以及舞蹈如何改变了他们的生活。根据句意和所给动词inspire以及空格后的名词stories分析句子可知，空格处应该填入inspire的形容词形式inspiring作定语，修饰名词stories。故填inspiring。
85. The results indicated that something_________(produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】produced
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had killed，所以produce应该用非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是something，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填produced。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
86. 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“防止空气污染”的活动。请你代表你校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
(1)空气污染的原因及危害;
(2)如何防止空气污染;
(3)发出倡议。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellows,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellows,
There are various causes of air pollution, such as by industries letting out poisonous gas and cars running on traditional fuels, which not only harms animals and plants, but has a long-lasting bad effect on humans.
So it is necessary to take some measures. First, we must draw public attention to the problem. Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution. Third, efforts should be made to invent new technologies, for example, cars powered by new energies.
Let’s make joint efforts to make our air much cleaner.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你校正在开展“防止空气污染”的活动。请你代表你校学生会用英语写一封倡议书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
原因：cause→ reason
传统的：traditional→ conventional
影响： effect→ influence
减少：reduce→ decrease
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution.
拓展句：Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution, which is necessary.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are various causes of air pollution, such as by industries letting out poisonous gas and cars running on traditional fuels, which not only harms animals and plants, but has a long-lasting bad effect on humans.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] So it is necessary to take some measures.（it作形式主语）
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