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    2023年云南省+初中学业水平考试英语适应性试题二(含答案)

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    这是一份2023年云南省+初中学业水平考试英语适应性试题二(含答案),共10页。

    2023初中学业水平考试英语适应性试题二
    第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
    第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    1. There is airport near Black’s farm.
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    2. Miss White often tells us that a good book is just like making a good friend.
    A. look B. looking C. read D. reading
    3. Taiwan lies the southeast of China. It’s a part of motherland.
    A. in B. on C. to D. at
    4. Rita’s mother was ill. So she asked for a week’s leave so that she can her mother.
    A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for
    5. — I feel excited because I won in the English speech competition.

    A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. How terrible ! D. What a shame!
    6. — Sandy, what were you doing at nine o’clock last Friday?
    — I a famous scientist from Canada.
    A. interview B. interviewed C. was interviewing D. will interview
    7. Please protect your personal like ID number, telephone number and so on.
    A. invention B. instruction C. introduction D. information
    8. We shouldn’t spend ______ time watching videos. It’s bad for our eyes.
    A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so many
    9. — I think it is important for us to keep healthy .
    — ______ So we should exercise an hour every day.
    A. It’s my pleasure. B. I don’t think so.
    C. I agree with you. D. It’s nothing at all.
    10. By the growth ring(年轮),people can know______.
    A. how long has a tree lived B. how long a tree has lived
    C. how soon will a tree live D. how soon a tree will live
    第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    About Chinese customs, how much do you know? In China, knowing Chinese customs is 11 in communication. In this passage we bring you three Chinese customs that you may not know. 
    In the past, Chinese usually not show their 12 openly, also without any unnecessary bodycontact (接触). The Chinese can’t 13 that people kiss each other on the face, even if
    they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also accepted 14 .  It is enough 15 a small nod when greeting. Later western traditional culture entered China, shaking hands is 
    common in communication.
    There are many Chinese customs 16 lunchtime. The Chinese usually clean their 
    hands before eating. Food manners are also very important. You shouldn’t serve  17 a drink, it 
    should be served by someone else. In the meal always use chopsticks 18 a spoon . Chopsticks 
    should never be punctured (插) in food. When you are eating,  you must put your mouth close 
    to the plate and the chopsticks.
    Do you know the Chinese custom that you shouldn’t open gifts in public? And it also has other
    customs.  19 , the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times. But in the end, they
    are willing to accept it. And remember to receive the gift with 20 hands. Don’t forget to give a gift in return.
    11. A. colorful B. harmful C. helpful D. beautiful
    12. A. hobbies B. feelings C. interests D. habits
    13. A. accept B. answer C. achieve D. advise
    14. A. suddenly B. easily C. difficultly D. carefully
    15. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
    16. A. in B. at C. on D.of
    17. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
    18. A. and B. besides C. though D. but
    19. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. For example
    20. A. all B. both C. none D. neither
    第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
    位置上。
    The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC,中国共产主义青年团 ) was born in May 1922. It is 101 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
    In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It's the first school of
    the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics, geography and so on. Every night, the students read books and 
    newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice. At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书.)  by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and what 
    they would do. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be
    different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
    Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987. Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics(歌词).  He sees
    young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed(作曲)the song, and it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
    21. The CYLC was born in Guangzhou.
    22. The first school of the CYLC opened in a big city.
    23. In 1932, the students of CYLC read books, newspapers and magazines every night. 
    24. The young people made the application form if they wanted to join the CYLC. 
    25. Hu Hongwei thought the young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    A
    Mark Twain was a great writer. He was also a famous speaker.  He is a humorous(幽默的) man. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
    One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before 
    he was going to leave, his friends said to him that there were always a lot of 
    mosquitoes in the town and they would bite you. The mosquitoes would fly around your ears with “weng weng weng”. The friends advised him that he’d better not go 
    there. Mark Twain said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are not relatives(亲戚) of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”
    After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. 
    He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes 
    flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. 
    There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. However, Mark Twain made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They
    know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.”  His words made all 
    the people laugh. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Why? That was because all 
    the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
    26. Mark Twain was a great ______.
    A. writer and actor B. writer and speaker
    C. actor and doctor D. speaker and actor
    27. The underlined word “mosquitoes” in Paragraph Two means “______” in Chinese.
    A. 蛇 B. 蝴蝶 C. 蚊子 D. 蜻蜓
    28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A. Mark Twain was famous for his works.
    B. The mosquitoes are Mark Twain’s relatives.
    C. That night Mark Twain had a good sleep in the hotel.
    D. Mark Twain stayed in a tent near a railway station.
    29. Why did Mark Twain sleep well that night?
    A. Because there were not mosquitoes in the hotel.
    B. Because mosquitoes didn’t come into his room.
    C. Because mosquitoes were afraid of Mark Twain.
    D. Because the waiters were driving the mosquitoes away for him.
    30. What is the best title for the passage?
    A. The Humorous Mark Twain B. The Brave Mark Twain
    C. The Friendly Mark Twain D. The Kind-hearted Mark Twain

    B
    Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier 
    to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product 
    packaging(外包装). In 2023, the great invention is 52 years old.
    In the 1970s,  George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed 
    on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. 
    The system was used by many companies from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to 
    record prices by hand which took much time and energy.
      Actually, a barcode is really a simple idea. It can show each product’s information 
    in different numbers, just like the ID card number. then form these numbers into a
    code and print it for computers to read.Today, barcodes are scanned( 扫描) over six 
    billion times every day and used by two  million companies.
    What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, its price, 
    production date... It can also help stores always know about their products. For example, if 
    there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to 
    use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
    31. The barcode  technology makes it faster and easier ______.
    A. to travel around the world B. to solve maths problems
    C. to buy things in stores D. to communicate with others
    32. In the 1970s,  George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed ______.
    A. on the bottles B. on the clothes
    C. on the books D. on food packages
    33. How is a barcode formed according to the article?
    A. Form the different words into a code and print it to scan.  
    B. Form the different pictures into a code and print it to scan.
    C. Form the different numbers into a code and print it to scan.
    D. Form the different videos into a code and print it to scan.
    34. What information doesn’t a barcode carry? 
    A. The price of the products. B. How the product produces.
    C. When the product produces. D. Where the product comes from.
    35.  Barcodes are ______ inventions.
    A. useful B. strange C. boring D. dangerous

    C
    One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to hide my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her,“I had an argument(争论) with my classmate,and she said something terrible about me.”
    My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes. She touched my head softly and said to me,“Do you know that you have two magic pockets? One has a hole. The other doesn't. When someone says something good that cheers you up, put it in the pocket that is sealed( 密封的) and strong. Save it. Before you go to bed, take it out and just enjoy yourself.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?”
    She smiled at me and said “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. The hole is for all the problems that you don't want. Let them go quickly. Then they will never hurt you.” I didn't really believe her, but I did what she said anyway.
    After that, I changed a lot. I used to be a quiet boy who kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my grandmother told me about the story of the two pockets, I began to learn to deal with my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. How happy I am!
    36. Why was the writer sad at the age of ten?
    A. Because he had an argument with his classmate. B. Because he had trouble in learning.
    C. Because one of his pockets had a hole. D. Because his grandmother hurt him.
    37. The writer’s grandmother said the writer has ______ magic pockets.
    A. one B. two C. three D. four
    38. According to the passage, the writer can put the bad things ______.
    A. in the box with a hole B. in the pocket with a hole
    C. in the pocket without a hole D. in the pocket that is sealed and strong
    39. The writer used to be a quiet boy ______.
    A. whose life filled with sadness B. who was an active boy
    C. who made mistakes often D. who was outgoing and confident.
    40. The passage tells us ______.
    A. we shouldn’t believe others B. we should believe others totally
    C. we shouldn't do what grandmother said D. we should deal with problems correctly
    第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    In winter, the temperatures decreasing(降) quickly. keeping warm at night is more of a challenge than ever.  41 And they can make you sleep better.
    42 After taking a long, hot shower, our body temperature can increase and stay high for an hour. This means you should fall into a nice sleep before your body temperature drops down again.
    Exercise before bed. 43 However this is a quick and easy way to help you feel warm before bed. Doing some cardio(有氧运动) training should make you tired, which will also help you get to sleep quickly.
    Eat hearty(丰盛的) meals. Eating enough food  is necessary in cold weather.  You should be 
    eating hearty, warming and comfort foods.  44 Then you will sleep better and feel warmer. Although, be careful not to eat heavy meals before you go to bed. As sometimes this can make you have trouble falling asleep. 45
    In a word, only when you feel warm, you can fall asleep quickly.
    A. Drink plenty of water.
    B. Take a hot shower before bed.
    C. Some people think that sleeping is a waste of time.
    D. Even if you fall asleep, you’ll wake up easily.
    E. These will help you to feel full and comfortable.
    F. Exercising during the colder months is difficult.
    G. Here are a few ideas to keep your body temperature up before bed.

    第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    46. The Yellow River is the longest river in the world. (five)
    47. People put their best on the kites to their friends or family. (wish)
    48. I have never watched so exciting football game. It is much than I expected. (wonderful)
    49. —Dr. Lee, I have trouble sleeping . (recent)
    —Don’t worry. You’d better drink some milk before sleeping.
    50. We should do sports often to build up.(we)
    第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    51. Every summer, you can enjoy a with colorful roses behind my house.(花田)
    52. Amy is going to be a scientist when she ?(长大成人)
    53. With the development of society, speaking English has already become a necessary______ for everyone.(基本技能)
    54. I think they can finish the work if everyone does their best.(准时)
    55. Han clothing most of young people nowadays.(受……的欢迎)
    第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
    提示:向所有美好的经历致谢,因为它们是我们人生中值得永久珍藏的宝藏,请以“An Experience I Will Never Forget”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你永远忘不了的经历,并谈谈你的感受。
    要求:
    1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,不少于60词;
    2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
    3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分;
    4.抄袭试题中阅读部分的,抄袭部分不得分。








    参考答案

    第一部分 英语知识运用 (每题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
    1—5 BDACA 6— 10 CDACB 11— 15 CBACD 16—20 BCABD

    第二部分 阅读理解 (21—25 题、41—45 题, 每题 1.5 分; 26—40 题, 每题 1 分,满分
    30 分)

    21—25 TFFTT
    26—30 BCCDA
    31—35 CDCBA
    36—40 ABBAD
    41—45 GBFED


    第三部分 写作(共三节,满分 20 分)
    第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每题 1 分,满分 5 分)
    46. fifth/5th 47. wishes 48. more wonderful 49. recently 50. us

    第二节 将句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。(每题 1 分,满分 5 分)
    51.flower field 52. grows up
    53. basic skill 54. on time 55. is popular with

    第三节 书面表达(10 分) (答案略)
    书面表达评分标准:
    一档(9— 10 分) 内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
    二档(7—9 分) 内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
    三档(5—5 分)内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
    四档(1—4 分)有一定内容,但语言表达错误较多。
    (注意:书面表达语法错误全文扣分不得超过 2 分;单词拼写错误全文扣分不得超过 2 分;
    抄袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。)


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