必刷卷04——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04

英  语（福建专用）

2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。

通过对考试信息的梳理 预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。

另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

★ 友情提示：

请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

I.听力部分  （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听句子  从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

第二节 听对话  根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

6．Where are the two speakers?

A．At a book store. B．At a flower store. C．At a clothing store.

7．Why did Tom fail the test?

A．Because he was sleepy. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he was careless.

8．What will Mary do this Saturday?

A．Join in a party. B．Go for a picnic. C．Prepare for a speech.

9．When did the accident happen?

A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.

听对话，回答下列各小题。

10．What’s the trouble with Tina?

A．She can’t move the sofa by herself.

B．She hasn’t enough money for a new bed.

C．She doesn’t have a big dining-room.

11．Where does Tina want to put the sofa?

A．In the study downstairs. B．In the living room downstairs. C．In the bedroom upstairs.

听对话，回答下列各小题。

12．How will the man go to Wuhan?

A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane.

13．How much will the man pay for his tickets?

A．500 yuan. B．650 yuan. C．800 yuan.

听对话，回答下列各小题。

14．Who is making the telephone call?

A．Thomas Brothers. B．Mike Landon. C．Jack Cooper.

15．Who is the woman most likely to be?

A．Cooper’s relative. B．Cooper’s workmate. C．Cooper’s customer.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

II. 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast.

—As _________ matter of fact, they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.

A．a B．an C．the

22．China’s astronauts Chen Dong and Liu Yang returned to the space station _________ Sept. 2nd, 2022.

A．at B．in C．on

23．—Did you hear an AI-Generated artwork won the first place in an important competition?

—Yes, it also raised a hot _________ about the use of AI.

A．discussion B．problem C．industry

24．Students should carefully _________ what they have learned in class.

A．refuse B．review C．receive

25．Luckily, the doctor said there was _________ wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest.

A．anything B．nothing C．something

26．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ my car?

—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.

A．where to park B．when to park C．how to park

27．—China’s Women’s Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup.

—So they did. They are _________ and really the pride of China.

A．honest B．ancient C．excellent

28．—_________ you make the decision, you should take it into action.

—OK, I will.

A．As B．Once C．Before

29．—You’ve left your bag home. Don’t you need it today?

—Oh, my god! I _________ to get it back.

A．went B．am going C．have gone

30．—So you believe that we should spend more time reading?

—_________. It’s important for English learning.

A．Generally B．Probably C．Exactly

31．_________ our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly.

A．Protect B．Protecting C．To protect

32．With a water recycling system, every drop of water _________ fully in the space station.

A．uses B．is using C．is used

33．—What’s in balloons, mummy?

—It’s air. It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.

A．that B．what C．who

34．Global warming _________ terrible weather conditions, such as powerful storms.

A．is connected to B．is compared with C．is changed into

35．—How was your summer holiday?

—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _________.

A．when I went for a holiday

B．what the holiday was like

C．why I went there for a holiday

III. 完形填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Yesterday Steve and Ryan learned a lesson.

Steve and Ryan were ____36____. They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedroom, and the same friends. They both played on the same soccer team, and both boys shared all the same toys.

One Saturday, Steve and Ryan’s mother brought home a pet kitten for the boys. ____37____ complained, “Can’t we each have our own kitten? We ____38____ sharing everything.”

“I’m sorry, but you must share one kitten,” Mother said. “You will have to feed the kitten ____39____ make sure she does not get into anything.” Now Steve and Ryan were even sharing a ____40____.

In the afternoon, the kitten got into Mother’s sewing basket. In just a few minutes, the kitten had scattered balls of yarn (毛线球) all over the room. Ryan saw the kitten playing with the yarn. He quickly went to find Steve to tell him ____41____ the kitten had done.

“Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Steve. The boys quickly ____42____ the yarn and put it back in the basket. When the mess was cleaned up, Steve and Ryan made their ____43____ her own toy from a piece of yarn.

“Just think, Ryan, ____44____ kittens would have made a bigger mess,” said Steve.

“That’s right,” ____45____ Ryan. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad after all.”

36．A．twins B．neighbors C．classmates

37．A．We B．She C．They

38．A．are tired of B．are excited about C．are interested in

39．A．or B．and C．but

40．A．job B．toy C．game

41．A．how B．why C．what

42．A．sent up B．picked up C．cut up

43．A．friend B．mother C．kitten

44．A．two B．three C．four

45．A．asked B．laughed C．shouted

IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

46．How many exhibitions are mentioned?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

47．Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards?

A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．Arnos Vale. D．Bristol.

48．If Sally is free on Tuesday in October, which exhibition can she go?

A．World Photography Awards. B．Travel Photographer of the Year.

C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023. D．International Photography Exhibition 163.

49．What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023?

A．The details of the tour. B．The number of winning images.

C．The address information. D．The exact visiting time for visitors.

50．Where can you probably find the passage?

A．A science magazine. B．A history magazine.

C．A photography magazine. D．A geography magazine.

B

The digital industry is developing rapidly. There are over seven million jobs in the computer science and technology industries in the United States alone. Yet there is still a gender gap (性别差异) when it comes to women in technology. These women face many challenges (挑战) and 41% of them give up trying. So what can be done to close this gender gap?

First, women need to be encouraged to enter the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), as well as computer science. It’s said that 74% of young women express interest in STEM subjects and computer science. However, women hold only 18% of undergraduate (本科) computer science degrees and 26% of technology jobs. Early education must convey (传递) technology as a tool that can be used to solve problems in real life.

Many young women are put off because they regard the technology as men’s job. Women are short of role models. Only 5% of tech leaders are women. They can play a huge role for young women by giving them encouragement, support and guidance. They can also help attract more women to get into the field. However, men working in the tech industry have a duty to listen to women and keep a comfortable work culture as well.

If we go on to empower (授权) women in the tech industry, it will be good for everyone.

51．What is the rate of women who give up trying in technology?

A．5%. B．18%. C．26%. D．41%.

52．What is not included in STEM?

A．Science. B．English. C．Technology. D．Mathematics.

53．Why are young women discouraged from working in technology industries?

A．Because they regard the technology as men’s job.

B．Because there are many women role models in IT.

C．Because they are not interested in computer science.

D．Because technology is useless in solving real life problems.

54．What do men need to do?

A．Be tech leaders. B．Replace women. C．Listen to women. D．Attract more men.

55．What is the passage about?

A．Gender gap in IT. B．Computer Science. C．More Encouragement. D．Tech Work Culture.

C

“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.

Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.

56．What are friends in the passage?

①Friends are in need.             ②Friends are important to us.

③Friends influence us a lot.         ④Friends help us get through hard times.

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④

57．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?

A．Ships on the lake. B．Wang Lun seeing him off.

C．Peach Blossoms. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun.

58．What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem?

A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．Comparison.

59．According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about?

A．Stand still and look around. B．Finish the work then talk.

C．Stop and have a friendly visit. D．Hoe hills and never shout.

60．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．The end of the friendship. B．The popularity of the poems.

C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems.

D

A Chinese worker, who cared for the injured and dealt with a dangerous situation and then got lost in the mountains, has been saved 17 days later.

Gan Yu, a worker at Sichuan’s Wandong hydropower plant (水力发电站), was on duty with his co-worker, Luo Yong, on Sept. 5 when the 6.8-level quake hit southwestern Sichuan Province. Luo prevented flooding by pouring water from the dam before he joined Gan Yu, who stayed behind to give first aid to injured co-workers. Then the pair ran to the plant and turned off the generator (发电机). They tried to leave the far-away power station, walking around for 20 kilometers. But Gan, who has very poor eyesight, had lost his glasses during the quake and found it difficult to walk in the mountains. They finally decided that Gan should stay put while Luo went looking for help. Luo left Gan some wild fruit and bamboo shoots to eat. Luo was found on Sept. 8, but by the time Gan’s pieces of clothing and footprints were discovered on Sept. 11, he had disappeared.

Luckily, the story didn’t end here. On Sept. 19, a local farmer, Ni Taigao, returned to his village at the foot of the mountain where the power plant is, and heard about the news of looking for Gan. The villager put his local knowledge to use and joined the search. During hours of trekking (艰苦跋涉), he heard Gan’s weak cries and soon noticed him. There are no superheroes in this story, but ordinary people like the three turned into heroes.

61．Where did the story happen?

A．Sichuan. B．Fujian. C．Yunnan. D．Guizhou.

62．What did Luo Yong do in the story?

A．He lost his glasses. B．He joined the search.

C．He prevented flooding. D．He helped the injured.

63．What does the underlined word “stay put” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．熬夜 B．离开 C．不动 D．出发

64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Gan Yu has been saved on September 11th.

B．The two man had trouble walking out of the mountains.

C．Luo Yong took all the wild fruit and bamboo shoots with him.

D．Ni Taigao has no local knowledge but he wanted to help them.

65．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．A Lost Worker B．Hydropower Plant C．A Local Farmer D．Ordinary Heroes

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Toys have a very long history. Changes in toy-making have taken place when new materials have come out. ____66____

People have found toys more than 2, 000 years old. ____67____ Not much is known about the toys of the Middle Ages (about 800 years ago). There are drawings of children playing war games on wooden horses.

About 400 years ago, the German town of Nuremberg became a center for toy-making. Toy makers worked near the lead mines (铅矿). ____68____ Wooden toys were also made in the hills nearby.

____69____ Toy horses and trains were popular. Many beautiful toy houses were also made in those days. In 1893, in England, William Britain invented a new way of making toys with a cheaper method. Thousands of these toys were sent to different countries all over the world.

As time went by, soft toy animals have appeared. ____70____ The cartoon showed President (总统) “Teddy” Roosevelt with a baby bear. An American toy maker made a lot of toy bears which were named “Teddy” bears after the President.

A．These toys were usually made of wood.

B．And many of them started making toys from lead.

C．In 1903, a cartoon appeared in an American newspaper.

D．Toys have become cheaper when new ideas have come out.

E．150 years ago, toys made of metal became cheaper.

V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）

71．见到久违的朋友，你可以这么对他说：

__________________________________!

72．李明演讲很成功，老师可以这么表扬他：

__________________________________!

73．你想表达你不知道怎么办，可以这样说：

I don’t know___________________________________.

74．Leo想了解你的云南之行怎么样，可以这样问你：

______________________________ to Yunnan?

75．你想搭朋友的便车，可以这样说：

Could you __________________________________?

VI. 看图写话

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

76． at times

__________________________________________

77． feel

__________________________________________

78． not, pick    

__________________________________________

79． for ten years    

__________________________________________

80． have trouble

__________________________________________

VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

   阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

If you’re not living in an English speaking country, or you’ve never ____81____ (be) to an English speaking country, how can you learn English well? Many English teachers will advise you to listen and read a lot because you can improve your vocabulary in context. Now I’m going to share with you two other benefits (益处) you’ll get from developing this habit.

The ____82____ (one) benefit is “intuition”. What is intuition? Well, let’s say that you come across a multiple choice question about English grammar. You look at the choices and you know immediately what ____83____ correct answer is. You don’t know the grammar rule that ____84____ (explain) it. It just feels right. That’s intuition. It comes from taking in a lot of input by listening and reading.

The second is an ____85____ [ɪnˈkriːs] in brain power. Just like how a muscle needs physical exercise to become stronger, your brain needs mental exercise to grow. Regular listening and reading is the great mental exercise. When you listen ____86____ someone speaking, you have to stay focused. This improves your attention. And if they’re speaking ____87____ (real) fast, you’re also training your brain to process information faster which leads to better comprehension. Reading is great, too. It improves your memory. ____88____ you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on. Some books even boost your intelligence. Reading ____89____ [ˈsɜːtn] types of books improves the way you think.

There are some other benefits that I don’t ____90____ [ˈmenʃn] here. I guarantee that if you start listening and reading right now, you will love the results.

VIII. 书面表达（15分）

91．假定你是李华，为了展现中学生的青春活力，你校将举办以“多彩校园生活”为主题的中学生艺术展。请你根据图表提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear Peter,Our school is going to hold a Middle School Student Art Show in the School Art Hall.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua