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2023年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
Mack，a 17-year-old pilot broke the Guinness （吉尼斯） World Record for the youngest male to fly around the world.
That record had been held by Travis Ludlow，（1） ______ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year.Mack's sister，Zara，finished（2） ______ own around-the-world flight in January at 19.She（3） ______ set the record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.
From March 23，Mack flew through 52 countries across five continents. （4） ______ a mark recognized by the Guinness World Records，he crossed the equator twice.
Mack was born into a family of fliers.He earned his pilot's license in 2020，becoming the youngest pilot in the world at the age of 15.
His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by（5） ______ internet company.The plane，called Shark，can travel （6） ______ the speed of 300 kilometers per hour.Normally，there（7） ______ two seats in it.But the plane was changed for his long trip by（8） ______ the second seat with an extra fuel container.
Mack first planned to make the trip in three months. （9） ______ ，it lasted longer because of several problems，including rainstorms，sandstorms and extreme heat.Most of the delays（延误）（ 10） ______ by waiting for permits and required documents.
The flight took him quite a long time. （11） ______ Wednesday，a huge crowd of people welcomed Mack and celebrated his achievements.His father，Sam，said he was extremely（12） ______ and proud of his children's achievements.He told reporters that such an event helps show （13） ______ children that they should follow their dreams.
"While he （14） ______ ，I constantly tried to keep in touch and help him，" Zara said. "Our parents called him every day，and I joined in those conversations.I gave him advice about the route on the flight，so that I （15） ______ be useful to him."
1. A. what B. which C. who D. why
2. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
3. A. too B. either C. also D. as well
4. A. Setting B. To set C. Sets D. Set
5. A. an B. a C. the D. /
6. A. for B. on C. in D. at
7. A. is B. are C. has D. had
8. A. replace B. replaced C. replacing D. replaces
9. A. So B. However C. But D. Because
10. A. cause B. was caused C. were caused D. caused
11. A. In B. For C. At D. On
12. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
13. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
14. A. flies B. is flying C. flew D. was flying
15. A. could B. need C. should D. must
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It is going to be my father's birthday.What can I give him？I don't have much money.I have looked all through the （1） ______ in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford.I have thought very hard about what to buy for him.I thought maybe I could send him some （2） ______ ，but my father really doesn't eat many sweets.A new car or computer was too （3） ______ ，I don't have enough money.
I was （4） ______ him on the weekend.He cut the grass，washed the car，and took out the garbage.I got a（an）（ 5） ______ .I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them.I wrote on one piece of paper that I would wash the car every weekend for the summer.I wrote on another piece that I would （6） ______ the garbage every week for the summer.I also wrote that I would cut the grass，and （7） ______ the plants in the garden every week for the summer.I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it.I gave my gift to my dad.My dad said， "My dear，this gift is very （8） ______ and it's a gift from the heart." I did all those things for my dad all summer.He told me that he had a great amount of （9） ______ time this summer because I helped him so much.
I'm glad my dad liked his gift.A good gift doesn't have to be something that costs a lot.The best gifts are the ones that show how much you （10） ______ for the other person.
16. A. cinemas B. house C. school D. stores
17. A. candies B. apples C. flowers D. chips
18. A. big B. cheap C. expensive D. small
19. A. listening B. watching C. talking with D. thinking about
20. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. gift
21. A. collect B. wash C. put D. sell
22. A. burn B. water C. study D. make
23. A. beautiful B. thoughtful C. interesting D. important
24. A. free B. busy C. exciting D. terrible
25. A. work B. look C. pay D. care
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. （1） ______ .
Keep a healthy diet.Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. （2） ______ .Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits. （3） ______ .Just keep happy.
Enough sleep.Why don't we have enough sleep？（ 4） ______ .Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in their early life may lead to serious problems in future.
Proper exercise. （5） ______ .Because of the quick pace of the modern life，you don't have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
A.Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat
B.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle
C.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness
D.The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work
E.You can enjoy music，see movies and chat with good friends when you are low
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）
A
Meeting Anne
Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage.He was a quiet man who didn't speak much，especially to strangers.So，he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees in silence.He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for.Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon.
"It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there."
"I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，" said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for."
"Guess there's some mistake，" he said. "Talk to the girl. ▲ That's for sure."
Matthew looked at her.She wore an old brown hat which covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair.Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles （雀斑）.Her big green eyes looked back at him.
Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation.
"I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables？" she said in a clear，sweet voice. "I'm Anne.I'm so glad to see you.I was afraid you weren't coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you.If you didn't come for me tonight，I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner，climb up it and stay all night.I wouldn't be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night，don't you think？"
This girl was different.
"I'm sorry I'm late，" he said shyly. "Come on.Give me your bag."
As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.Normally，too much talking would make Matthew angry，but from Anne，he didn't mind.She apologized but Matthew didn't want her to stop.
"Oh，you can talk as much as you like.I don't mind，" said Matthew.
"Oh，I'm so glad.I know you and I are going to get along fine."
27. Why did Matthew come to the Bright River station？ ______
A. To take the 5：30 train. B. To meet the station manager.
C. To enjoy a quiet journey. D. To meet an expected boy.
28. Which sentence can probably be put in the ▲？ ______
A. She's very good at talking. B. She is good at climbing trees.
C. She's a little bit shy. D. She's angry now.
29. What does the underlined sentence " This girl was different." mean？ ______
A. The girl has sweet voice.
B. The girl likes speaking alone.
C. The girl looks beautiful and lovely.
D. The girl was brave and interesting.
30. Which of the following shows the order of the story？ ______
a.Matthew and Anne rode back together.
b.The station manager asked Matthew to talk with Anne.
c.Matthew reached the train station.
d.Anne started to told Matthew about her thoughts.
e.Anne got off the train at the station in Bright River.
A. c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d B. e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d C. e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a D. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B
Attention，please!Reporters wanted!
Do you dream of being a reporter？Are you a good writer who loves the news？If so，you may have a chance to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.
We're looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter team for the 2023～2024 school year.
Next year's team will continue the tradition of reporting local and regional news stories for TIME For Kids magazine and www.timeforkids.com.
Professional reporters from the TIME For Kids will decide who will be the winner.In the past year，TFK KID Reporters have：
✧ Interviewed national leaders，famous people and other news-makers
✧ Written news stories，reviews and opinion pieces for TIME For Kids
✧ Learned about the news business from prize-winning reporters who work at TIME
✧ Appeared on television to talk about their work
*************************************************************************
How to enter
To apply，visit www.timeforkids.com/2023 kr and complete the official entry form.Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parents or teachers，who must sign （签名） your entry form and send it to us by e-mail.Entry forms must be sent by November 17，2023.You must be 14 years old or younger on September 1，2023.
*************************************************************************
Contest opens：10：00 a.m.on June 14，2023
Contest deadline：10：00 a.m.on November 17，2023
All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.
See contest rules next page. Good luck!
31. If David is chosen as the TFK Kid Reporter，he will probably NOT ______ .
A. play a role in some famous TV plays
B. learn how to do well in the reporting job
C. do an interview with the American president
D. write down his own idea at www.timeforkids.com （2） ______ is allowed to join in this contest. A.Mike who likes to be a writer B.Tom who was born on September 1，2007 C.Jack who will send his entry form on Dec.16，2023 D.Lucy who hands in her entry form with the sign of her brother.
32. How can you know the contest rules if you want to apply for the TFK reporters？ ______
A. Ask the professional reporters in TIME For Kids.
B. Make a phone call to the team leader.
C. Write an e-mail to www.timeforkids.com.
D. Read the next page of this notice.
C
Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China.But recently，cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise.
Linda Mo could not exercise indoors in May because of the pandemic.So，she started cycling and soon loved the sport. "I realized a racing bicycle was quite different than a regular bike，" she said，adding， "It's very fast and exciting ..."
For cyclist Yang Lan，the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life. "With the pandemic ...it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life ..." she said.
Naturally，the growth in cycling has increased the demand for bicycles.Beijing stores' sales rose 20 to 30 percent from March to June，compared to the same period last year.Zhou Fuyuan，the founder of Magic Cycling，said China's bicycle market was a ＄12 to ＄15 billion industry in 2021.Research and Markets predict that the sales could reach ＄16.5 billion by 2026.
Because of increasing demand and worldwide supply chain problems，people must wait weeks or months to get one.For every Specialized bicycle sold in Beijing at least 10 customers are waiting for their bicycles to arrive，Joanna Lei chose to pay more for bicycle available.She said the money was better spent than on a luxury bag. "What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit，" she said.Lei added， "I think it is more valuable than clothes that you wear or handbags that you use."
People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over.But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China's growing health concerns and awareness of environmental protection.
"Such a lifestyle is probably healthier and is more beneficial to society，" Yang said.She added， "I think people now have a good sense of environmental protection and hope to do good for society."
33. Which of the following is NOT the reason why cycling has become popular in China？ ______
A. Because cycling gives people an escape from the daily difficulties of life.
B. Because officials closed some places for exercise during the pandemic.
C. Because cycling is more valuable than a luxury bag.
D. Because people's health concerns have increased.
34. What does the underlined " it" in Paragraph 6 refer to？ ______
A. The environment B. Cycling
C. A good habit D. A bicycle
35. The writer lists lots of numbers in the passage ______ .
A. to explain why the price of bicycle is rising
B. to state the growing demand of bicycles in China
C. to compare bicycles sales before and after the pandemic
D. to show people's increasing awareness of environmental protection
36. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Cycling is fast and exciting.
B. Cycling is good for our health.
C. Cycling is beneficial to the society.
D. Cycling has become more popular in China.
D
When is a dollar worth much more than a dollar？When can a mistake make something worth much more？What gets more valuable with age？ Numismatic experts love to discuss these questions!
When most people consider the value of paper money，they take a quick look at the face value. （The face value is the value printed on the money itself.） A numismatic expert takes a much closer look!
Becoming a numismatic expert requires attention to details.There are many words，pictures and numbers on each dollar bill.One thing a numismatic expert will consider when looking at paper money is the type of currency （货币）.At the top of most U.S.dollars，you will see the words Federal Reserve Note.On a very small number of bills，you may see the words Silver Certificate.Before 1968，a Silver Certificate could be changed for silver.So don't spend that bill because it is probably worth more than a dollar.
Next，a numismatic expert is likely to take a look at the serial numbers on the bill.The serial number is printed both on the bottom left and on the upper right of most U.S.dollars.If the serial numbers do not match，the dollar bill is worth much more than a dollar.Bills with certain serial numbers are also likely to be worth more than their face value.For example，a bill with a repeating serial number，such as 5555555 is in high demand.This makes it worth much more than a dollar.A bill with an asterisk （*） before the serial number notes that there was an error before production of the bill.This asterisk often makes the bill more valuable.
If any of the numbers or pictures on a dollar bill are shifted，not printed exactly where they should be，the value of the bill increases greatly，which makes it have a very high collection value.There is much more to learn about numismatics.If you would like to become a numismatic expert，the first step is to take a closer look at the money that passes through your hands.Good luck!
37. What does the underlined phrase " Numismatic experts" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Experts on studying money and currency.
B. Experts on teaching people to earn money.
C. Experts on studying numbers and maths.
D. Experts on designing bills and notes.
38. Which of the following dollar bill values most？ ______
A. A bill with clear and beautiful pictures.
B. A bill with Federal Reserve Note at the top.
C. A bill with an asterisk before the serial number.
D. A bill with a certain serial number，like 8650983.
39. What does Paragraph 3 tell us？ ______
A. What should be required to become a numismatic expert.
B. What words，pictures and numbers are on each dollar bill.
C. The type of currency influences the value of the paper money.
D. Silver Certificate note is worth more than Federal Reserve note.
40. In what kind of magazine can you probably read this article？ ______
A. Geography. B. Travel. C. History. D. Collection.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41. What is generation gap （代沟）？ It's the （1）d ______ between parents and children in tastes，values and the way they deal with problems.It is common all over the world.
Teenagers have a （2）s ______ wish for freedom.They want to wear cool clothes，have cool hairstyles and talk in a cool way.This （3）d ______ their parents mad because they have no idea what their children are thinking about.They may even feel embarrassed when they go out with their children.However，if parents don't try to understand their children，young people may feel awful and begin to hate their （4）f ______ .
To solve these problems，parents and children should sit down and talk about it.As the children （5）g ______ up，they will come to understand their parents，and they may feel ashamed of their strange behavior.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
42. 昨天，广东省科学馆举办了一场 2050 生活场景展览会。
An exhibition of life in 2050 ______ in Guangdong Science Museum yesterday.
43. 我们参观了一所能够把太阳能转化为电能的绿色图书馆。
We visited a green library which could ______ solar power ______ electricity.
44. 机器人教我们怎样操纵智能家电，如扫地机、洗衣机等。
The robot taught us ______ the intelligent household appliances，such as sweeper，washing machine and so on.
45. 汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。
Some cars ______ in the sky ______ they meet traffic jam.
46. 未来生活真神奇！
______ our future life will be!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
47. 假设你是初中生李华，为了让更多人了解中国传统文化，学校将举办中国传统文化展，请你给外教 Mr.Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容应包括：
（1）时间、地点
（2）活动目的
（3）活动内容：学习各地语言、欣赏文学艺术、了解传统节日、体验传统技术、品尝传统美食（请选择其中2项活动）
（4）希望Mr.Smith参加
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in our school.________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、C、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查定语从句引导词。句意：这一纪录曾由特拉维斯•勒德洛保持，他去年环游世界时年仅18岁。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.who谁；D.why为什么。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Travis Ludlow，在从句中做主语，用who。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：麦克的姐姐扎拉在19岁时于1月完成了自己的环球飞行。A.she她（主格）；B.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C.herself她自己（反身代词）；D.her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）。短语one's own表示"某人自己的"，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：她还创造了独自环游世界最年轻的女性的记录。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.either也，用于否定句句末；C.also也，用于肯定句句中；D.as well也，放在句末。句子是肯定句，位于句中，表示"也"，用also。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了创造吉尼斯世界纪录认可的标志，他两次穿越赤道。A.Setting设置，动名词；B.To set设置，不定式；C.Sets设置，第三人称单数；D.Set设置，原型。根据后半句he crossed the equator twice.（他两次穿越赤道。）可知，这样做的目的是为了创造纪录。用不定式表示目的。故选B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：他的环球之旅始于索非亚，乘坐一家互联网公司拥有的飞机。A.an一个，用于元音音素前；B.a一个，用于辅音音素前；C.the特指；D./零冠词。空后internet company（互联网公司）是第一次出现，用不定冠词表示泛指，internet是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：这架名为鲨鱼的飞机可以以每小时300公里的速度行驶。A.for为了；B.on在上面；C.in在里面；D.at在，短语at the speed of表示"以......的速度"。故选D。
（7）考查be动词。句意：通常，里面有两个座位。A.is是，主语是单数；B.are是，主语是第二人称或复数；C.has有，主语是单数；D.had有，过去式。句子是there be句型，根据"就近原则"，主语two seats（两个座位）是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是这架飞机为他的长途旅行进行了更换，用额外的燃料容器替换了第二个座位。A.replace代替，原型；B.replaced代替，过去式；C.replacing代替，动名词或现在分词；C.replaces代替，第三人称单数。介词by后接动名词。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，由于几个问题，包括暴雨，沙尘暴和极端高温，它持续了更长的时间。A.So所以；B.However然而；C.But但是；D.Because因为。根据前句Mack first planned to make the trip in three months.（麦克最初计划在三个月内完成这次旅行。）以及后句it lasted longer because of several problems，including rainstorms，sandstorms and extreme heat.（由于几个问题，包括暴雨、沙尘暴和极端高温，它持续了更长的时间。）可知，前后存在转折，且空格处有逗号，用副词However。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：大多数延误是由于等待许可证和所需文件造成的。A.cause造成，原形；B.was caused被造成；C.were caused被造成；D.caused造成，过去式。主语Most of the delays（大多数延误）和动词cause之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：周三，一大群人欢迎麦克并庆祝了他的成就。A.In在里面；B.For为了；C.At在；D.On在上面。时间介词on后接具体的一天。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲山姆说，他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。A.happy高兴的；B.happier更高兴的；C.happiness幸福，名词；D.happily高兴地，副词。并列连词and连接两个并列的形容词，happy与proud并列。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他告诉记者，这样的活动有助于向其他孩子展示他们应该追随自己的梦想。A.another另一个，后接名词单数；B.others其他人；C.other其他的，后接名词复数；D.the other（两个中的）另一个。children是可数名词复数，前面用other，表示"其他的"。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：当他飞行时，我一直试图保持联系并帮助他。A.flies飞，第三人称单数；B.is flying正在飞，现在进行时；C.flew飞，过去式；D.was flying正在飞，过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选D。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：我给了他关于航班路线的建议，这样我就可以帮助到他。A.could可以；B.need需要；C.should应该；D.must必须。根据前半句I gave him advice about the route on the flight（我给了他关于飞行路线的建议）可知，可以帮助到他。故选A。
本文主要讲述了17岁的飞行员麦克打破了吉尼斯最年轻的男性环游世界的世界纪录。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。cinemas电影院；house房子；school学校；stores商店。根据"I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford" （没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西）可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想也许我可以送他一些糖果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖果；apples苹果；flowers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据"but my father really doesn't eat many sweets" （但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。）可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一辆新车或电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱。big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据"I don't have enough money" （我没有足够的钱。）可知车或者电脑对作者来说太贵了，故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：周末我一直看着他。listening听；watching看；talking with谈论；thinking about思考。根据"He cut the grass，washed the car，and took out the garbage." （他割草、洗车、倒垃圾。）可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我有了一个主意。suggestion建议；advice建议；idea想法；gift礼物。根据"I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them"（我剪下几张纸，在上面写了一些东西。）可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来，故选 C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell卖。根据"I wrote on another piece that I would...the garbage every week for the summer" （我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会...垃圾。）可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。burn燃烧；water浇水；study学习；make制作。根据"...I would cut the grass" （我将会割草）可知作者将会给植物浇水，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我爸爸说："亲爱的，这份礼物很贴心，是发自内心的礼物。"beautiful美丽的；thoughtful体贴的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据"it's a gift from the heart" （是发自内心的礼物）可知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的，很贴心，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激动的；terrible可怕的。根据" I did all those things for my dad all summer." （整个夏天我都在为我爸爸做这些事。）可知作者夏天帮父亲做了很多事情，父亲有了很多空闲的时间，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。work工作；look看；pay支付；care关心。根据"I'm glad my dad liked his gift.A good gift doesn't have to be something that costs a lot." （我很高兴我爸爸喜欢他的礼物。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。）可知父亲非常喜欢作者的礼物，好的礼物不是取决于你花了多少钱，而是用了多少心，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据前一句"Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live."（现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对你能活多久和活得多好很重要。）可知空处应起承上启下的作用。B项"这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据前一句"Stay away from sugar in your daily diet."（在日常饮食中远离糖分。）和后一句"Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat."（蛋白质或脂肪摄入过多和纤维摄入过少也会导致肥胖。）可知空处应填过量摄入糖的危害。C项"过量摄入糖是导致肥胖的主要原因之一"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据前一句"A good mood keeps you in high spirits."（好的心情会让你保持高昂的情绪。）和后一句"Just keep happy."（只保持快乐。）可知空处要填我们要保持好心情的方法。E项"当你情绪低落时，你可以欣赏音乐，看电影，和好朋友聊天"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据前一句"Why don't we have enough sleep？"（为什么我们没有足够的睡眠？）可知空处应填我们没有足够睡眠的原因。D项"主要原因是玩手机或工作太多"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据"Proper exercise"（适当的运动。）可知此段的中心是我们要进行适当的锻炼。A项"运动可以使你远离肥胖"符合语境，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的生活方式的四种建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27~30.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，" said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for." （"我不明白。我没想到会有女孩，"马修说。"我来找的是一个男孩。"）可知 Matthew去车站是去接期待中的男孩，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第4段"Guess there's some mistake" （我猜有什么错误）和第4段 "Talk to the girl...That's for sure." （和女孩说话。▲ 这是肯定的。）可知车站经理告诉Matthew有时猜测有误，经理确定的是女孩很会说话；根据第6段"Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation." （Matthew开始走过去，但她一看到他朝她走来，就开始了交谈。）和倒数第3段"As they rode home，Anne talked on and on." （当他们骑车回家时，Anne滔滔不绝。）可知Anne很会说话。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第7段I was afraid you weren't coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you.If you didn't come for me tonight，I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner，climb up it and stay all night.I wouldn't be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night，don't you think？"（"我担心你不会来，我想象着所有可能发生在你身上的事情。如果你今晚不来接我，我就决定沿着这条路走到街角的那棵樱桃树那里，爬上树，在那儿过夜。我不会害怕，晚上睡在一棵白色的野樱桃树上会很可爱，你不觉得吗？"）如果Matthew不来接她，她将会在晚上睡在一棵全白的野樱桃树上。可知她是一个勇敢又有趣的女孩，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段""It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there." （"半小时前来的，"经理回答。"有一个乘客。她坐在那边。）可知Anne先到了车站；根据第段1"He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for."（他到达了布莱特河，但没有他要找的5：30火车的迹象。）可知随后Matthew也到了车站；根据第4段""Guess there's some mistake，" he said. "Talk to the girl. ▲ That's for sure." （"我猜是出了什么差错，"他说。"和那个女孩说话。▲ 这是肯定的。"）可知车站经理让Matthew和Anne说话；根据倒数第6段"I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables？ ..." （"我想你是绿山墙的Matthew Cuthbert先生吧？......"）可知Anne告诉Matthew自己的想法；根据倒数第3段"As they rode home，Anne talked on and on." （当他们坐马车回去时，Anne滔滔不绝。）可知最后他们一起回家了，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Matthew Cuthbert 遇见Anne的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~32.【答案】A、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第6段"Interviewed national leaders，famous people and other news-makers"（采访了国家领导人、知名人士和其他新闻人物）第7段"Written news stories，reviews and opinion pieces for TIME For Kids"（为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章）第8段"Learned about the news business from prize-winning reporters who work at TIME"（从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务）和第9段"Appeared on television to talk about their work"（出现在电视上谈论他们的工作）可知如果David被选为TFK Kid Reporter，他可以采访国家领导人、名人和其他新闻人，可以为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章，可以从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务和出现在电视上谈论他们的工作，故选A。
（2）根据倒数第2段"Do you dream of being a reporter？Are you a good writer who loves the news？If so，you may have a chance to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search."（你梦想成为一名记者吗？你是一个喜欢新闻的好作家吗？如果是这样，您可能有机会成为TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search的赢家。）可知喜欢当作家的迈克允许参加比赛。故选A。
（3）根据最后1段"See contest rules next page."（请参阅下一页的比赛规则。）可知如果想了解比赛规则，可以阅读通知的下一页，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了招募记者的一则通知。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第4段"the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life"（这项运动还提供了一种摆脱日常生活困难的方式。）第2段"The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise."（由于官员关闭了一些体育馆或锻炼场所，新冠疫情使骑自行车更受欢迎。）以及第7段"But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China's growing health concerns"（但冯表示，由于中国日益严重的健康问题，他预计骑自行车仍将很受欢迎）可知，只有C选项"因为骑自行车比一个奢侈的包更有价值。"不是骑车在中国流行的原因。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第段"What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit"（你投资的是你自己的身体和一个非常好的习惯）可知，it指代上文的"好习惯"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第1段"cycling has become popular"（骑自行车很受欢迎）以及第6段"Because of increasing demand"（由于需求不断增加）可知，目的是为了展现对自行车需求的增长。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据首段"Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China.But recently，cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic."（自行车在中国早就被用于交通。但最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情的限制，自行车变得流行起来。）以及下文的内容可知，整篇文章围绕着自行车变得流行而展开。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了越来越多的人选择骑自行车。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第2段"When most people consider the value of paper money，they take a quick look at the face value. （The face value is the value printed on the money itself.） A numismatic expert takes a much closer look!"（当大多数人考虑纸币的价值时，他们会快速查看纸币的面值。（面值是印在钞票上的价值。）一位钱币专家仔细观察了一下！）可知，短语"Numismatic experts"指的是"研究金钱和货币的专家"，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段" bill with an asterisk （*） before the serial number notes that there was an error before production of the bill.This asterisk often makes the bill more valuable."（序列号前带星号（*）的钞票表示在制作钞票之前出现了错误。这个星号通常会使钞票更有价值。）可知，在序列号前带有星号（*）的票据表明在票据生产之前存在错误。这个星号通常使钞票更有价值。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第3段"There are many words，pictures and numbers on each dollar bill.One thing a numismatic expert will consider when looking at paper money is the type of currency （货币）..."（每张纸币上都有很多单词、图片和数字。钱币专家在观察纸币时会考虑的一件事是货币的类型。）可知，本段主要介绍了货币的种类会影响纸币的价值。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段"If any of the numbers or pictures on a dollar bill are shifted，not printed exactly where they should be，the value of the bill increases greatly，which makes it have a very high collection value."（如果一美元纸币上的任何数字或图片发生了偏移，没有准确地打印在应该打印的位置，那么纸币的价值就会大大增加，这使得它具有非常高的收藏价值。）以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍什么样的钱币更有价值，如何判断等，应该是在收藏类的杂志上能看到，故选D。
本文介绍了一美元在什么情况下会比面值1美元更加值钱，并介绍了如何判断自己手中的钱是否更值钱的判断方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】ifference
【小题2】trong
【小题3】rives
【小题4】amily
【小题5】row
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是父母和孩子在品味、价值观和处理问题的方式上的差异。上一句What is generation gap （代沟） ？（什么是代沟？）结合首字母可知difference"差异"合适。故填difference。
（2）考查形容词。句意：青少年对自由有强烈的愿望。strong"强烈的"，形容词修饰名词wish。故填strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：这让他们的父母很生气，因为他们不知道孩子在想什么。drive"迫使"，动词，drive sb.mad"使某人生气"固定搭配。主语This是第三人称单数，本文是一般现在时，时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。
（4）考查名词。句意：然而，如果父母不试着理解他们的孩子，年轻人可能会感到很糟糕，并开始憎恨他们的家庭。family"家庭"，their形容词性物主代词修饰名词family。故填family。
（5）考查动词。句意：随着孩子长大，他们会理解他们的父母，他们可能会为自己奇怪的行为感到羞耻。grow"成长"，grow up"长大"，固定搭配。故填grow。
父母和孩子在品味、价值观和处理问题的方式上的差异被称为代沟。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
42.【答案】was held
【解析】根据句子可知空处应填"举办"。hold动词，举办，过去式held，过去分词held；主语an exhibition of life in 2050与动词hold之间是被动关系，时间状语yesterday，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；主语是单数。
故填：was held。
昨天，广东省科学馆举办了一场 2050 生活场景展览会。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。
43.【答案】turn
【解析】根据句子可知空处应填"转换"。句中could情态动词，后跟动词原形；turn...into... "把……转化成……"。
故填：turn；into。
我们参观了一所能够把太阳能转化为电能的绿色图书馆。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
44.【答案】how to drive
【解析】根据句子可知空处应填"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾补；how疑问词，如何，怎样；drive，动词，操作。
故填：how to drive。
机器人教我们怎样操纵智能家电，如扫地机、洗衣机等。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
45.【答案】will fly
【解析】根据句子可知英文句子是复合句。when，连词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句，主句要用一般将来时；if，连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时：will do；fly动词，飞，will fly 将会飞。
故填：will fly；when/if。
汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
46.【答案】How amazing
【解析】根据题干可知句子是感叹句，且空处应填"真神奇"。谓语动词是will be，要用how引导感叹句，即how+形容词+主语+谓语；how放句首首字母要大写；amazing形容词，神奇的。
故填：How amazing。
未来生活真神奇！
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in our school.（写信目的）The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon，from 2 pm to 5 pm.（时间和地点）Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，the staff，all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.（活动目的）At the fair，all kinds of traditional festivals will be introduced to everyone who take part in the activity.Besides，you will have a taste of many traditional food in order to understand the food culture of China.【高分句型一】（活动内容）
I'm looking forward to your coming.【高分句型二】（希望）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，you will have a taste of many traditional food in order to understand the food culture of China.此外，你将品尝许多传统食品，以了解中国的饮食文化。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your coming.我期待着你的到来。
look forward to期待……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
Mack，a 17-year-old pilot broke the Guinness （吉尼斯） World Record for the youngest male to fly around the world.
That record had been held by Travis Ludlow，（1） ______ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year.Mack's sister，Zara，finished（2） ______ own around-the-world flight in January at 19.She（3） ______ set the record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.
From March 23，Mack flew through 52 countries across five continents. （4） ______ a mark recognized by the Guinness World Records，he crossed the equator twice.
Mack was born into a family of fliers.He earned his pilot's license in 2020，becoming the youngest pilot in the world at the age of 15.
His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by（5） ______ internet company.The plane，called Shark，can travel （6） ______ the speed of 300 kilometers per hour.Normally，there（7） ______ two seats in it.But the plane was changed for his long trip by（8） ______ the second seat with an extra fuel container.
Mack first planned to make the trip in three months. （9） ______ ，it lasted longer because of several problems，including rainstorms，sandstorms and extreme heat.Most of the delays（延误）（ 10） ______ by waiting for permits and required documents.
The flight took him quite a long time. （11） ______ Wednesday，a huge crowd of people welcomed Mack and celebrated his achievements.His father，Sam，said he was extremely（12） ______ and proud of his children's achievements.He told reporters that such an event helps show （13） ______ children that they should follow their dreams.
"While he （14） ______ ，I constantly tried to keep in touch and help him，" Zara said. "Our parents called him every day，and I joined in those conversations.I gave him advice about the route on the flight，so that I （15） ______ be useful to him."
1. A. what B. which C. who D. why
2. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
3. A. too B. either C. also D. as well
4. A. Setting B. To set C. Sets D. Set
5. A. an B. a C. the D. /
6. A. for B. on C. in D. at
7. A. is B. are C. has D. had
8. A. replace B. replaced C. replacing D. replaces
9. A. So B. However C. But D. Because
10. A. cause B. was caused C. were caused D. caused
11. A. In B. For C. At D. On
12. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
13. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
14. A. flies B. is flying C. flew D. was flying
15. A. could B. need C. should D. must
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It is going to be my father's birthday.What can I give him？I don't have much money.I have looked all through the （1） ______ in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford.I have thought very hard about what to buy for him.I thought maybe I could send him some （2） ______ ，but my father really doesn't eat many sweets.A new car or computer was too （3） ______ ，I don't have enough money.
I was （4） ______ him on the weekend.He cut the grass，washed the car，and took out the garbage.I got a（an）（ 5） ______ .I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them.I wrote on one piece of paper that I would wash the car every weekend for the summer.I wrote on another piece that I would （6） ______ the garbage every week for the summer.I also wrote that I would cut the grass，and （7） ______ the plants in the garden every week for the summer.I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it.I gave my gift to my dad.My dad said， "My dear，this gift is very （8） ______ and it's a gift from the heart." I did all those things for my dad all summer.He told me that he had a great amount of （9） ______ time this summer because I helped him so much.
I'm glad my dad liked his gift.A good gift doesn't have to be something that costs a lot.The best gifts are the ones that show how much you （10） ______ for the other person.
16. A. cinemas B. house C. school D. stores
17. A. candies B. apples C. flowers D. chips
18. A. big B. cheap C. expensive D. small
19. A. listening B. watching C. talking with D. thinking about
20. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. gift
21. A. collect B. wash C. put D. sell
22. A. burn B. water C. study D. make
23. A. beautiful B. thoughtful C. interesting D. important
24. A. free B. busy C. exciting D. terrible
25. A. work B. look C. pay D. care
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. （1） ______ .
Keep a healthy diet.Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. （2） ______ .Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits. （3） ______ .Just keep happy.
Enough sleep.Why don't we have enough sleep？（ 4） ______ .Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in their early life may lead to serious problems in future.
Proper exercise. （5） ______ .Because of the quick pace of the modern life，you don't have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
A.Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat
B.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle
C.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness
D.The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work
E.You can enjoy music，see movies and chat with good friends when you are low
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）
A
Meeting Anne
Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage.He was a quiet man who didn't speak much，especially to strangers.So，he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees in silence.He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for.Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon.
"It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there."
"I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，" said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for."
"Guess there's some mistake，" he said. "Talk to the girl. ▲ That's for sure."
Matthew looked at her.She wore an old brown hat which covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair.Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles （雀斑）.Her big green eyes looked back at him.
Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation.
"I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables？" she said in a clear，sweet voice. "I'm Anne.I'm so glad to see you.I was afraid you weren't coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you.If you didn't come for me tonight，I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner，climb up it and stay all night.I wouldn't be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night，don't you think？"
This girl was different.
"I'm sorry I'm late，" he said shyly. "Come on.Give me your bag."
As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.Normally，too much talking would make Matthew angry，but from Anne，he didn't mind.She apologized but Matthew didn't want her to stop.
"Oh，you can talk as much as you like.I don't mind，" said Matthew.
"Oh，I'm so glad.I know you and I are going to get along fine."
27. Why did Matthew come to the Bright River station？ ______
A. To take the 5：30 train. B. To meet the station manager.
C. To enjoy a quiet journey. D. To meet an expected boy.
28. Which sentence can probably be put in the ▲？ ______
A. She's very good at talking. B. She is good at climbing trees.
C. She's a little bit shy. D. She's angry now.
29. What does the underlined sentence " This girl was different." mean？ ______
A. The girl has sweet voice.
B. The girl likes speaking alone.
C. The girl looks beautiful and lovely.
D. The girl was brave and interesting.
30. Which of the following shows the order of the story？ ______
a.Matthew and Anne rode back together.
b.The station manager asked Matthew to talk with Anne.
c.Matthew reached the train station.
d.Anne started to told Matthew about her thoughts.
e.Anne got off the train at the station in Bright River.
A. c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d B. e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d C. e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a D. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B
Attention，please!Reporters wanted!
Do you dream of being a reporter？Are you a good writer who loves the news？If so，you may have a chance to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.
We're looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter team for the 2023～2024 school year.
Next year's team will continue the tradition of reporting local and regional news stories for TIME For Kids magazine and www.timeforkids.com.
Professional reporters from the TIME For Kids will decide who will be the winner.In the past year，TFK KID Reporters have：
✧ Interviewed national leaders，famous people and other news-makers
✧ Written news stories，reviews and opinion pieces for TIME For Kids
✧ Learned about the news business from prize-winning reporters who work at TIME
✧ Appeared on television to talk about their work
*************************************************************************
How to enter
To apply，visit www.timeforkids.com/2023 kr and complete the official entry form.Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parents or teachers，who must sign （签名） your entry form and send it to us by e-mail.Entry forms must be sent by November 17，2023.You must be 14 years old or younger on September 1，2023.
*************************************************************************
Contest opens：10：00 a.m.on June 14，2023
Contest deadline：10：00 a.m.on November 17，2023
All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.
See contest rules next page. Good luck!
31. If David is chosen as the TFK Kid Reporter，he will probably NOT ______ .
A. play a role in some famous TV plays
B. learn how to do well in the reporting job
C. do an interview with the American president
D. write down his own idea at www.timeforkids.com （2） ______ is allowed to join in this contest. A.Mike who likes to be a writer B.Tom who was born on September 1，2007 C.Jack who will send his entry form on Dec.16，2023 D.Lucy who hands in her entry form with the sign of her brother.
32. How can you know the contest rules if you want to apply for the TFK reporters？ ______
A. Ask the professional reporters in TIME For Kids.
B. Make a phone call to the team leader.
C. Write an e-mail to www.timeforkids.com.
D. Read the next page of this notice.
C
Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China.But recently，cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise.
Linda Mo could not exercise indoors in May because of the pandemic.So，she started cycling and soon loved the sport. "I realized a racing bicycle was quite different than a regular bike，" she said，adding， "It's very fast and exciting ..."
For cyclist Yang Lan，the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life. "With the pandemic ...it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life ..." she said.
Naturally，the growth in cycling has increased the demand for bicycles.Beijing stores' sales rose 20 to 30 percent from March to June，compared to the same period last year.Zhou Fuyuan，the founder of Magic Cycling，said China's bicycle market was a ＄12 to ＄15 billion industry in 2021.Research and Markets predict that the sales could reach ＄16.5 billion by 2026.
Because of increasing demand and worldwide supply chain problems，people must wait weeks or months to get one.For every Specialized bicycle sold in Beijing at least 10 customers are waiting for their bicycles to arrive，Joanna Lei chose to pay more for bicycle available.She said the money was better spent than on a luxury bag. "What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit，" she said.Lei added， "I think it is more valuable than clothes that you wear or handbags that you use."
People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over.But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China's growing health concerns and awareness of environmental protection.
"Such a lifestyle is probably healthier and is more beneficial to society，" Yang said.She added， "I think people now have a good sense of environmental protection and hope to do good for society."
33. Which of the following is NOT the reason why cycling has become popular in China？ ______
A. Because cycling gives people an escape from the daily difficulties of life.
B. Because officials closed some places for exercise during the pandemic.
C. Because cycling is more valuable than a luxury bag.
D. Because people's health concerns have increased.
34. What does the underlined " it" in Paragraph 6 refer to？ ______
A. The environment B. Cycling
C. A good habit D. A bicycle
35. The writer lists lots of numbers in the passage ______ .
A. to explain why the price of bicycle is rising
B. to state the growing demand of bicycles in China
C. to compare bicycles sales before and after the pandemic
D. to show people's increasing awareness of environmental protection
36. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Cycling is fast and exciting.
B. Cycling is good for our health.
C. Cycling is beneficial to the society.
D. Cycling has become more popular in China.
D
When is a dollar worth much more than a dollar？When can a mistake make something worth much more？What gets more valuable with age？ Numismatic experts love to discuss these questions!
When most people consider the value of paper money，they take a quick look at the face value. （The face value is the value printed on the money itself.） A numismatic expert takes a much closer look!
Becoming a numismatic expert requires attention to details.There are many words，pictures and numbers on each dollar bill.One thing a numismatic expert will consider when looking at paper money is the type of currency （货币）.At the top of most U.S.dollars，you will see the words Federal Reserve Note.On a very small number of bills，you may see the words Silver Certificate.Before 1968，a Silver Certificate could be changed for silver.So don't spend that bill because it is probably worth more than a dollar.
Next，a numismatic expert is likely to take a look at the serial numbers on the bill.The serial number is printed both on the bottom left and on the upper right of most U.S.dollars.If the serial numbers do not match，the dollar bill is worth much more than a dollar.Bills with certain serial numbers are also likely to be worth more than their face value.For example，a bill with a repeating serial number，such as 5555555 is in high demand.This makes it worth much more than a dollar.A bill with an asterisk （*） before the serial number notes that there was an error before production of the bill.This asterisk often makes the bill more valuable.
If any of the numbers or pictures on a dollar bill are shifted，not printed exactly where they should be，the value of the bill increases greatly，which makes it have a very high collection value.There is much more to learn about numismatics.If you would like to become a numismatic expert，the first step is to take a closer look at the money that passes through your hands.Good luck!
37. What does the underlined phrase " Numismatic experts" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Experts on studying money and currency.
B. Experts on teaching people to earn money.
C. Experts on studying numbers and maths.
D. Experts on designing bills and notes.
38. Which of the following dollar bill values most？ ______
A. A bill with clear and beautiful pictures.
B. A bill with Federal Reserve Note at the top.
C. A bill with an asterisk before the serial number.
D. A bill with a certain serial number，like 8650983.
39. What does Paragraph 3 tell us？ ______
A. What should be required to become a numismatic expert.
B. What words，pictures and numbers are on each dollar bill.
C. The type of currency influences the value of the paper money.
D. Silver Certificate note is worth more than Federal Reserve note.
40. In what kind of magazine can you probably read this article？ ______
A. Geography. B. Travel. C. History. D. Collection.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41. What is generation gap （代沟）？ It's the （1）d ______ between parents and children in tastes，values and the way they deal with problems.It is common all over the world.
Teenagers have a （2）s ______ wish for freedom.They want to wear cool clothes，have cool hairstyles and talk in a cool way.This （3）d ______ their parents mad because they have no idea what their children are thinking about.They may even feel embarrassed when they go out with their children.However，if parents don't try to understand their children，young people may feel awful and begin to hate their （4）f ______ .
To solve these problems，parents and children should sit down and talk about it.As the children （5）g ______ up，they will come to understand their parents，and they may feel ashamed of their strange behavior.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
42. 昨天，广东省科学馆举办了一场 2050 生活场景展览会。
An exhibition of life in 2050 ______ in Guangdong Science Museum yesterday.
43. 我们参观了一所能够把太阳能转化为电能的绿色图书馆。
We visited a green library which could ______ solar power ______ electricity.
44. 机器人教我们怎样操纵智能家电，如扫地机、洗衣机等。
The robot taught us ______ the intelligent household appliances，such as sweeper，washing machine and so on.
45. 汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。
Some cars ______ in the sky ______ they meet traffic jam.
46. 未来生活真神奇！
______ our future life will be!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
47. 假设你是初中生李华，为了让更多人了解中国传统文化，学校将举办中国传统文化展，请你给外教 Mr.Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容应包括：
（1）时间、地点
（2）活动目的
（3）活动内容：学习各地语言、欣赏文学艺术、了解传统节日、体验传统技术、品尝传统美食（请选择其中2项活动）
（4）希望Mr.Smith参加
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in our school.________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、C、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查定语从句引导词。句意：这一纪录曾由特拉维斯•勒德洛保持，他去年环游世界时年仅18岁。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.who谁；D.why为什么。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Travis Ludlow，在从句中做主语，用who。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：麦克的姐姐扎拉在19岁时于1月完成了自己的环球飞行。A.she她（主格）；B.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C.herself她自己（反身代词）；D.her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）。短语one's own表示"某人自己的"，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：她还创造了独自环游世界最年轻的女性的记录。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.either也，用于否定句句末；C.also也，用于肯定句句中；D.as well也，放在句末。句子是肯定句，位于句中，表示"也"，用also。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了创造吉尼斯世界纪录认可的标志，他两次穿越赤道。A.Setting设置，动名词；B.To set设置，不定式；C.Sets设置，第三人称单数；D.Set设置，原型。根据后半句he crossed the equator twice.（他两次穿越赤道。）可知，这样做的目的是为了创造纪录。用不定式表示目的。故选B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：他的环球之旅始于索非亚，乘坐一家互联网公司拥有的飞机。A.an一个，用于元音音素前；B.a一个，用于辅音音素前；C.the特指；D./零冠词。空后internet company（互联网公司）是第一次出现，用不定冠词表示泛指，internet是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：这架名为鲨鱼的飞机可以以每小时300公里的速度行驶。A.for为了；B.on在上面；C.in在里面；D.at在，短语at the speed of表示"以......的速度"。故选D。
（7）考查be动词。句意：通常，里面有两个座位。A.is是，主语是单数；B.are是，主语是第二人称或复数；C.has有，主语是单数；D.had有，过去式。句子是there be句型，根据"就近原则"，主语two seats（两个座位）是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是这架飞机为他的长途旅行进行了更换，用额外的燃料容器替换了第二个座位。A.replace代替，原型；B.replaced代替，过去式；C.replacing代替，动名词或现在分词；C.replaces代替，第三人称单数。介词by后接动名词。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，由于几个问题，包括暴雨，沙尘暴和极端高温，它持续了更长的时间。A.So所以；B.However然而；C.But但是；D.Because因为。根据前句Mack first planned to make the trip in three months.（麦克最初计划在三个月内完成这次旅行。）以及后句it lasted longer because of several problems，including rainstorms，sandstorms and extreme heat.（由于几个问题，包括暴雨、沙尘暴和极端高温，它持续了更长的时间。）可知，前后存在转折，且空格处有逗号，用副词However。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：大多数延误是由于等待许可证和所需文件造成的。A.cause造成，原形；B.was caused被造成；C.were caused被造成；D.caused造成，过去式。主语Most of the delays（大多数延误）和动词cause之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：周三，一大群人欢迎麦克并庆祝了他的成就。A.In在里面；B.For为了；C.At在；D.On在上面。时间介词on后接具体的一天。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲山姆说，他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。A.happy高兴的；B.happier更高兴的；C.happiness幸福，名词；D.happily高兴地，副词。并列连词and连接两个并列的形容词，happy与proud并列。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他告诉记者，这样的活动有助于向其他孩子展示他们应该追随自己的梦想。A.another另一个，后接名词单数；B.others其他人；C.other其他的，后接名词复数；D.the other（两个中的）另一个。children是可数名词复数，前面用other，表示"其他的"。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：当他飞行时，我一直试图保持联系并帮助他。A.flies飞，第三人称单数；B.is flying正在飞，现在进行时；C.flew飞，过去式；D.was flying正在飞，过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选D。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：我给了他关于航班路线的建议，这样我就可以帮助到他。A.could可以；B.need需要；C.should应该；D.must必须。根据前半句I gave him advice about the route on the flight（我给了他关于飞行路线的建议）可知，可以帮助到他。故选A。
本文主要讲述了17岁的飞行员麦克打破了吉尼斯最年轻的男性环游世界的世界纪录。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。cinemas电影院；house房子；school学校；stores商店。根据"I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford" （没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西）可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想也许我可以送他一些糖果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖果；apples苹果；flowers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据"but my father really doesn't eat many sweets" （但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。）可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一辆新车或电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱。big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据"I don't have enough money" （我没有足够的钱。）可知车或者电脑对作者来说太贵了，故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：周末我一直看着他。listening听；watching看；talking with谈论；thinking about思考。根据"He cut the grass，washed the car，and took out the garbage." （他割草、洗车、倒垃圾。）可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我有了一个主意。suggestion建议；advice建议；idea想法；gift礼物。根据"I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them"（我剪下几张纸，在上面写了一些东西。）可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来，故选 C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell卖。根据"I wrote on another piece that I would...the garbage every week for the summer" （我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会...垃圾。）可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。burn燃烧；water浇水；study学习；make制作。根据"...I would cut the grass" （我将会割草）可知作者将会给植物浇水，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我爸爸说："亲爱的，这份礼物很贴心，是发自内心的礼物。"beautiful美丽的；thoughtful体贴的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据"it's a gift from the heart" （是发自内心的礼物）可知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的，很贴心，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激动的；terrible可怕的。根据" I did all those things for my dad all summer." （整个夏天我都在为我爸爸做这些事。）可知作者夏天帮父亲做了很多事情，父亲有了很多空闲的时间，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。work工作；look看；pay支付；care关心。根据"I'm glad my dad liked his gift.A good gift doesn't have to be something that costs a lot." （我很高兴我爸爸喜欢他的礼物。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。）可知父亲非常喜欢作者的礼物，好的礼物不是取决于你花了多少钱，而是用了多少心，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据前一句"Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live."（现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对你能活多久和活得多好很重要。）可知空处应起承上启下的作用。B项"这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据前一句"Stay away from sugar in your daily diet."（在日常饮食中远离糖分。）和后一句"Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat."（蛋白质或脂肪摄入过多和纤维摄入过少也会导致肥胖。）可知空处应填过量摄入糖的危害。C项"过量摄入糖是导致肥胖的主要原因之一"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据前一句"A good mood keeps you in high spirits."（好的心情会让你保持高昂的情绪。）和后一句"Just keep happy."（只保持快乐。）可知空处要填我们要保持好心情的方法。E项"当你情绪低落时，你可以欣赏音乐，看电影，和好朋友聊天"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据前一句"Why don't we have enough sleep？"（为什么我们没有足够的睡眠？）可知空处应填我们没有足够睡眠的原因。D项"主要原因是玩手机或工作太多"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据"Proper exercise"（适当的运动。）可知此段的中心是我们要进行适当的锻炼。A项"运动可以使你远离肥胖"符合语境，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的生活方式的四种建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27~30.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，" said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for." （"我不明白。我没想到会有女孩，"马修说。"我来找的是一个男孩。"）可知 Matthew去车站是去接期待中的男孩，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第4段"Guess there's some mistake" （我猜有什么错误）和第4段 "Talk to the girl...That's for sure." （和女孩说话。▲ 这是肯定的。）可知车站经理告诉Matthew有时猜测有误，经理确定的是女孩很会说话；根据第6段"Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation." （Matthew开始走过去，但她一看到他朝她走来，就开始了交谈。）和倒数第3段"As they rode home，Anne talked on and on." （当他们骑车回家时，Anne滔滔不绝。）可知Anne很会说话。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第7段I was afraid you weren't coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you.If you didn't come for me tonight，I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner，climb up it and stay all night.I wouldn't be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night，don't you think？"（"我担心你不会来，我想象着所有可能发生在你身上的事情。如果你今晚不来接我，我就决定沿着这条路走到街角的那棵樱桃树那里，爬上树，在那儿过夜。我不会害怕，晚上睡在一棵白色的野樱桃树上会很可爱，你不觉得吗？"）如果Matthew不来接她，她将会在晚上睡在一棵全白的野樱桃树上。可知她是一个勇敢又有趣的女孩，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段""It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there." （"半小时前来的，"经理回答。"有一个乘客。她坐在那边。）可知Anne先到了车站；根据第段1"He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for."（他到达了布莱特河，但没有他要找的5：30火车的迹象。）可知随后Matthew也到了车站；根据第4段""Guess there's some mistake，" he said. "Talk to the girl. ▲ That's for sure." （"我猜是出了什么差错，"他说。"和那个女孩说话。▲ 这是肯定的。"）可知车站经理让Matthew和Anne说话；根据倒数第6段"I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables？ ..." （"我想你是绿山墙的Matthew Cuthbert先生吧？......"）可知Anne告诉Matthew自己的想法；根据倒数第3段"As they rode home，Anne talked on and on." （当他们坐马车回去时，Anne滔滔不绝。）可知最后他们一起回家了，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Matthew Cuthbert 遇见Anne的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~32.【答案】A、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第6段"Interviewed national leaders，famous people and other news-makers"（采访了国家领导人、知名人士和其他新闻人物）第7段"Written news stories，reviews and opinion pieces for TIME For Kids"（为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章）第8段"Learned about the news business from prize-winning reporters who work at TIME"（从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务）和第9段"Appeared on television to talk about their work"（出现在电视上谈论他们的工作）可知如果David被选为TFK Kid Reporter，他可以采访国家领导人、名人和其他新闻人，可以为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章，可以从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务和出现在电视上谈论他们的工作，故选A。
（2）根据倒数第2段"Do you dream of being a reporter？Are you a good writer who loves the news？If so，you may have a chance to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search."（你梦想成为一名记者吗？你是一个喜欢新闻的好作家吗？如果是这样，您可能有机会成为TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search的赢家。）可知喜欢当作家的迈克允许参加比赛。故选A。
（3）根据最后1段"See contest rules next page."（请参阅下一页的比赛规则。）可知如果想了解比赛规则，可以阅读通知的下一页，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了招募记者的一则通知。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第4段"the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life"（这项运动还提供了一种摆脱日常生活困难的方式。）第2段"The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise."（由于官员关闭了一些体育馆或锻炼场所，新冠疫情使骑自行车更受欢迎。）以及第7段"But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China's growing health concerns"（但冯表示，由于中国日益严重的健康问题，他预计骑自行车仍将很受欢迎）可知，只有C选项"因为骑自行车比一个奢侈的包更有价值。"不是骑车在中国流行的原因。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第段"What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit"（你投资的是你自己的身体和一个非常好的习惯）可知，it指代上文的"好习惯"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第1段"cycling has become popular"（骑自行车很受欢迎）以及第6段"Because of increasing demand"（由于需求不断增加）可知，目的是为了展现对自行车需求的增长。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据首段"Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China.But recently，cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic."（自行车在中国早就被用于交通。但最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情的限制，自行车变得流行起来。）以及下文的内容可知，整篇文章围绕着自行车变得流行而展开。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了越来越多的人选择骑自行车。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第2段"When most people consider the value of paper money，they take a quick look at the face value. （The face value is the value printed on the money itself.） A numismatic expert takes a much closer look!"（当大多数人考虑纸币的价值时，他们会快速查看纸币的面值。（面值是印在钞票上的价值。）一位钱币专家仔细观察了一下！）可知，短语"Numismatic experts"指的是"研究金钱和货币的专家"，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段" bill with an asterisk （*） before the serial number notes that there was an error before production of the bill.This asterisk often makes the bill more valuable."（序列号前带星号（*）的钞票表示在制作钞票之前出现了错误。这个星号通常会使钞票更有价值。）可知，在序列号前带有星号（*）的票据表明在票据生产之前存在错误。这个星号通常使钞票更有价值。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第3段"There are many words，pictures and numbers on each dollar bill.One thing a numismatic expert will consider when looking at paper money is the type of currency （货币）..."（每张纸币上都有很多单词、图片和数字。钱币专家在观察纸币时会考虑的一件事是货币的类型。）可知，本段主要介绍了货币的种类会影响纸币的价值。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段"If any of the numbers or pictures on a dollar bill are shifted，not printed exactly where they should be，the value of the bill increases greatly，which makes it have a very high collection value."（如果一美元纸币上的任何数字或图片发生了偏移，没有准确地打印在应该打印的位置，那么纸币的价值就会大大增加，这使得它具有非常高的收藏价值。）以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍什么样的钱币更有价值，如何判断等，应该是在收藏类的杂志上能看到，故选D。
本文介绍了一美元在什么情况下会比面值1美元更加值钱，并介绍了如何判断自己手中的钱是否更值钱的判断方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】ifference
【小题2】trong
【小题3】rives
【小题4】amily
【小题5】row
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是父母和孩子在品味、价值观和处理问题的方式上的差异。上一句What is generation gap （代沟） ？（什么是代沟？）结合首字母可知difference"差异"合适。故填difference。
（2）考查形容词。句意：青少年对自由有强烈的愿望。strong"强烈的"，形容词修饰名词wish。故填strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：这让他们的父母很生气，因为他们不知道孩子在想什么。drive"迫使"，动词，drive sb.mad"使某人生气"固定搭配。主语This是第三人称单数，本文是一般现在时，时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。
（4）考查名词。句意：然而，如果父母不试着理解他们的孩子，年轻人可能会感到很糟糕，并开始憎恨他们的家庭。family"家庭"，their形容词性物主代词修饰名词family。故填family。
（5）考查动词。句意：随着孩子长大，他们会理解他们的父母，他们可能会为自己奇怪的行为感到羞耻。grow"成长"，grow up"长大"，固定搭配。故填grow。
父母和孩子在品味、价值观和处理问题的方式上的差异被称为代沟。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
42.【答案】was held
【解析】根据句子可知空处应填"举办"。hold动词，举办，过去式held，过去分词held；主语an exhibition of life in 2050与动词hold之间是被动关系，时间状语yesterday，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；主语是单数。
故填：was held。
昨天，广东省科学馆举办了一场 2050 生活场景展览会。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。
43.【答案】turn
【解析】根据句子可知空处应填"转换"。句中could情态动词，后跟动词原形；turn...into... "把……转化成……"。
故填：turn；into。
我们参观了一所能够把太阳能转化为电能的绿色图书馆。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
44.【答案】how to drive
【解析】根据句子可知空处应填"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾补；how疑问词，如何，怎样；drive，动词，操作。
故填：how to drive。
机器人教我们怎样操纵智能家电，如扫地机、洗衣机等。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
45.【答案】will fly
【解析】根据句子可知英文句子是复合句。when，连词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句，主句要用一般将来时；if，连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时：will do；fly动词，飞，will fly 将会飞。
故填：will fly；when/if。
汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
46.【答案】How amazing
【解析】根据题干可知句子是感叹句，且空处应填"真神奇"。谓语动词是will be，要用how引导感叹句，即how+形容词+主语+谓语；how放句首首字母要大写；amazing形容词，神奇的。
故填：How amazing。
未来生活真神奇！
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in our school.（写信目的）The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon，from 2 pm to 5 pm.（时间和地点）Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，the staff，all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.（活动目的）At the fair，all kinds of traditional festivals will be introduced to everyone who take part in the activity.Besides，you will have a taste of many traditional food in order to understand the food culture of China.【高分句型一】（活动内容）
I'm looking forward to your coming.【高分句型二】（希望）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，you will have a taste of many traditional food in order to understand the food culture of China.此外，你将品尝许多传统食品，以了解中国的饮食文化。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your coming.我期待着你的到来。
look forward to期待……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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