还剩32页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年江苏省江阴高级中学高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含听力）含解析
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省江阴高级中学高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含听力）含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省江阴高级中学2022-2023学年度第二学期阶段性考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will John do after school tomorrow?
A. See a movie. B. Play badminton. C. Go to Grace’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John, Would you like to go to a badminton game after school tomorrow?
M: I’d love to, Sandy, but I’ve already arranged to go to the cinema with Grace.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color of shirt will the man choose?
A. White. B. Black. C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t think I should wear a dark shirt for a wedding. It just isn’t appropriate.
W: Well, the only clean shirts you have are the white one, the black one and the dark blue one.
M: So, there is only one choice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry, Miss Green. I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is worried about gaining weight?
A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t know how you can eat so much yet never put on any weight, son. Your father’s got the same luck. I can’t take a bite without calculating how many calories I am taking.
M: But remember Aunt Louise, Mom? She ate a lot and never gained a pound.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman give up buying the coat?
A. It is expensive. B. The size doesn’t fit her. C. She doesn’t like the color.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on?
W: Well, I like the color and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced.
W: Yes. I would have bought it right away if they had had it in my size.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a work event. C. At the laundry.
7. When will the woman return?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you?
W: Hello, I need to get this dress cleaned. I spilled pasta sauce on it last night. It’ s silk, so I can’t wash it at home. Is it ruined?
M: Oh, no, I can get that out for you. It will be ready tomorrow morning.
W: I’m going to a work event tonight and I need to wear it. Can you have it ready by this afternoon?
M: Sure, I can do that for you. Why not come back around 4: 00 pm?
W: That’s perfect. Thank you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How will the woman send the package?
A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.
9. How much should the woman pay?
A. £20. B. £23. C. £26.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to have the package and the letter posted.
M: Would you like to mail by air or by sea?
W: How long will it take to mail things to the US by air?
M: About 10 days. You can send it by express mail if you need it faster. It will only take three or four days.
W: Then, express mail for the package. It’s urgent. The faster, the better. And the letter by registered mail.
M: OK. The package is 3 kilograms. That’ll be £20 for postage.
W: Yes. And the letter?
M: Registered. That is £3. So give me £23.
W: Here you go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To have meetings. B. To go sightseeing. C. To study a program.
11. What may help avoid jet lag?
A. Coffee. B. Alcohol. C. Exercise.
12. What did the woman say about most passengers?
A. They preferred alcohol.
B. They liked to do exercises.
C. They could hardly make a choice.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! How was your trip to the States?
W: Very busy. Having a lot of meetings, I didn’t have much time to see New York.
M: What a pity! Actually, I’ll have a trip there too next week.
W: Do you? Then take my advice, do watch the “Health in the Air” program on the plane. It really works.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I followed the directions in the program, and when I arrived in New York, I felt good and no jet lag at all.
M: Em, So, what did you do?
W: Well, I didn’t drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program.
M: How many passengers did the exercises?
W: Not many.
M: And how much alcohol did they drink?
W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water.
M: So, basically, it’s a choice. Mineral water and exercises, or alcohol and jet lag.
W: That’s right!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What do we know about the area?
A. Lightning strikes mostly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Mountains.
C. The people there worry about getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never Ending Storm of Catatumbo.
B. The Lightning Capital of the World.
C. The Light of Venezuela.
15. Which helps the area get so many storms?
A. Warm mountain winds. B. Warm sea air. C. The crowded population.
16. What does the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared of storms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes about 200 days a year.
M: Are you serious?
W: Yep. Locals call it “the Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo” because the area is near the Catatumbo River. Scientists found that most of the lightning strikes between April and November. NASA named the area “the Lightning Capital of the World”.
M: Why does the area get so many storms?
W: The Andes Mountains are on one side of the river, and the Cabben Sea is on the other side. Cool mountain winds move into the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect conditions for lightning.
M: Are the people there afraid of getting hit?
W: Most people stay inside at night, but they don’t really worry about it. The chances of being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the US, about one in every 12, 000 people get hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking about an area that gets struck by lightning about 50% of the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumbo River, one in three people get struck every year.
M: Wow. That’s really scary! I would never go outside if I lived there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuato.
B. Traditional Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Mexican music.
19. What is the most critical factor to be a folk dancer?
A. Teamwork. B. Hard work C. Love for the culture and music.
20. How do folk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the store.
B. By making them on their own.
C. By borrowing them from their grandparents.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, I’d like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I don’t know why but I’m just crazy about it. I’m a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which gives me chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. That’s the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we can’t buy traditional folk dance dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For Icelandic visitors, Reykjavik is the gateway to wilderness adventures as well as an excellent jumping off point for chasing the Northern Lights, which you can spot from September to April. After a full day of exploring, warm up in one of the area’s hotels, enjoying comfort it offers.
Reykjavik Residence
In the heart of downtown, the luxury suites (套房) and quality apartments allow guests a comfortable degree of flexibility and independence, with larger units ideal for families and two types of breakfast—delightful breakfast baskets delivered straight to your room, and the pleasant selection at Port 9 next door.
Berjaya Marina Hotel
It is located next to the historical and still fully functioning, dry-dock called Slippur. Combining the dynamic, creative atmosphere of this rapidly developing district with the country’s strong fishing traditions, it offers everyone the opportunity to see and experience the city at its most creative and colorful points.
Hotel Borg
As one landmark in downtown, its 99 rooms and suites, with art style throughout, are elegantly appointed yet offer a set of modern elements. Enjoy a drink or cocktail in the hotel bar. Relax in the sauna, steam bath or hot pool. Full service gym with free weights, exercise bike, rowing machine, and more is available for guests of the hotel.
Apotek Hotel
Conveniently located within walking distance of a variety of shops, galleries and restaurants, it is a four-star, 45-bedroom and suite hotel, and is as welcoming as it is stylish. A perfect restoration of a historical building designed by the former State Architect of Iceland, it is truly a home away from home.
21. What could guests enjoy in Reykjavik Residence?
A. Artistic atmosphere. B. Flexible price.
C. A pleasant party. D. Two breakfast options.
22. Which hotel best attracts the lovers of indoor physical fitness?
A. Reykjavik Residence B. Berjaya Marina Hotel
C. Hotel Borg D. Apotek Hotel
23. What do the listed hotels have in common?
A. They offer excellent cocktails. B. They have advantages in location.
C. They are designed by artists. D. They are 4-star hotels.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Reykjavik的四个酒店的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reykjavik Residence部分的“In the heart of downtown, the luxury suites (套房) and quality apartments allow guests a comfortable degree of flexibility and independence, with larger units ideal for families and two types of breakfast—delightful breakfast baskets delivered straight to your room, and the pleasant selection at Port 9 next door.(在市中心，豪华套房和优质公寓为客人提供舒适的灵活性和独立性，更大的单元适合家庭和两种类型的早餐——令人愉快的早餐篮直接送到您的房间，以及隔壁的Port 9的愉快选择。)”可知，客人在Reykjavik Residence可以享受到两种早餐选择。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Borg部分的“Full service gym with free weights, exercise bike, rowing machine, and more is available for guests of the hotel.(全套服务的健身房与自由重量，健身自行车，划船机，和更多的是提供给酒店的客人。)”可知，Hotel Borg最能吸引室内健身爱好者，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reykjavik Residence部分的“In the heart of downtown(在市中心)”，Berjaya Marina Hotel部分的“It is located next to the historical and still fully functioning, dry-dock called Slippur.(它位于历史悠久、功能齐全的干船坞Slippur旁边。)”，Hotel Borg部分的“As one landmark in downtown(作为市中心的一个地标)”和Apotek Hotel部分的“Conveniently located within walking distance of a variety of shops, galleries and restaurants(交通便利，步行即可到达各种商店，画廊和餐馆)”可知，这几个酒店的共同之处在于它们在地理位置上有优势。故选B。
B
Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time, saying he is “in a class of his own”. The Swiss maestro (大师) won his record eighth Wimbledon title this month, defeating Croatian Marin Cilic in the final, and going to the entire tournament without dropping a single set.
The 36-year-old now has 19 Grand Slam titles, the most in history for a male tennis player. Bollettieri, who has coached some of the most successful tennis players ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Corurier, believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court. “When you get to know the greatest player of all time, I believe you will join with many commentators in saying Roger is standing in a class of his own,” Bollettien told Saturday Sport. “He is magnificent in expecting what to do. He has improved his backhand and also he is hitting the ball much earlier, and he is one of, if not the best placement server (发球员) in the game.”
His management team headed by Tony Godsick takes care of his mind and body, time with his family, time with his foundation and time with rest. He also respects the game and his opponents (对手). Despite his impressive record, Federer has struggled against the other top players of this generation, including Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic. Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis “big four”, and Federer has a combined 50-57 record against the other three during his career.
However, Bollettieri doesn’t think that will have any impact on Federer’s greatness if he keeps on playing the way he is at his age. Bollettieri said, “Age is only a number. It is how you feel inside you. I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word “retirement”. When you worry about losing, it is more difficult to win.”
24. What does Bollettieri mean by saying he is “in a class of his own”?
A. Roger is a tennis player second to none. B. Roger is a particular favorite of his.
C. Roger is proud and prefers being alone. D. Roger has difficulty getting along with others.
25. What can we know about Roger from the passage?
A. He is in full charge of his life and career.
B. Hard work is a major factor in his success.
C. Deep respect develops between him and Tony.
D. His greatest achievement is made in his thirties.
26. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Roger’s increased age. B. Roger’s positive attitude.
C. Roger’s impressive record. D. Roger’s losing to other famous players.
27. What does Bollettieri want to stress in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is nothing to fear. B. Everyone needs to look forward.
C. Being positive is very important. D. One is never too old to learn.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了网球明星罗杰·费德勒的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句前部分“Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time (著名网球教练尼克·波莱蒂耶里认为网球明星罗杰·费德勒是有史以来最伟大的球员)”可知，因为罗杰·费德勒是最伟大的球员，尼克·波莱蒂耶里才说他无与伦比。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Bollettieri, who has coached some of the most successful tennis players ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Corurier, believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court. (博莱蒂耶里曾执教过包括安德烈·阿加西和吉姆·科鲁里埃在内的一些最成功的网球运动员，他认为费德勒之所以脱颖而出，是因为他在场内外所做的一切努力。)”可知，罗杰·费德勒的成功源自于他的努力。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis “big four”, and Federer has a combined 50-57 record against the other three during his career. (与安迪·穆雷一起，他们被称为网球“四巨头”，费德勒在职业生涯中与其他三人的总战绩为50胜57负。)”可知，与其他三巨头比对抗中，费德勒50胜57负；而下一段第一句的代词that指代的就是上文中提到的这件事情，失败并未对费德勒造成影响。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word “retirement”. When you worry about losing, it is more difficult to win. (我相信今天很多人都可以做得更好，如果他们的心态是说我每天都会变得更好，永远不用“退休”这个词。当你担心失败时，获胜就更难了。)”可知，作者告诫读者要保持好心态，积极乐观，因为如果一个人担心自己会失败，那么他就很难获胜了，故本段想要强调的是保持积极乐观很重要。故选C项。
C
In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack(非法侵入), and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber security may well be mapping your brain.
Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric(生物特征识别的)system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your email or your social media accounts.
They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes(电极)attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.
The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched with their firsttime reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked — like what happened with the fingerprint records — then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves. “Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo.
Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate. So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.
28. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The brain function.
B. The fingerprint record.
C. The biometric system.
D. The online password.
29. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?
A. To create their brainprints.
B. To check the brain’s reaction.
C. To match brainprints with pictures.
D To connect brain waves to electrodes.
30. What will happen when a brainprint fails?
A. A spare one will be ready beforehand.
B. A new one will be set again.
C. The users’ security will be leaked.
D. The fingerprint record will replace it.
31. What are the researchers doing with the program now?
A. Making it user-friendly.
B. Improving its accuracy.
C. Recording more brainprints.
D. Increasing the number of electrodes.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自纽约宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发现了一种脑部扫描系统——脑印。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.”（约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图象的反应。）可知，研究人员研究了一种生物识别系统，再根据划线句“With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport”（再稍加打磨，这些科学家的brainchild就可以成为你进入保险箱、办公室或机场扫描仪的方式)由此可知，"brainchild"指的是“生物识别系统”，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food --- on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.”（受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号--名人的脸、文字、食物的图片，大脑的反应被记录下来。）可知，图像和符号被展示给受试者是为了创造他们的脑印。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“If the "brainprint" is compromised --- like what happened with the fingerprint records --- then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.”（如果“脑印”受损——就像指纹记录那样——那么只需运行另一组图像并收集一组不同的脑电波，就可以重置系统。）可知，当一个脑印失败时，可以重新设置一个新的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.”（现在，他们只需要三个电极就可以记录下精确的脑印，这使得在未来记录起来就像戴上一副特殊的眼镜一样简单，他们也在使用更便宜的材料和不同的方法，看看是否能降低成本现在。）可知，现在，研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用，也就是说对用户更友好，故选A。
D
A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was tom apart by self-criticism. “I can’t stop beating myself up,” she told me. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?”
Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame.
We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.
Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind set” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a recent analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone.
The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they’re lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.
The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.
32. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to?
A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism.
B Those tired of working all night in the library.
C. Those believing hard work surely pay off.
D. Those overprotected by their parents in life.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids.
B. The result of the “mindset” research doesn’t apply to all cases.
C Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids’ academic performance.
D. Whether praising kids’ effort over ability does good to kids depends.
34. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life?
A. By choosing where to go to college for them.
B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality.
C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard.
D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love.
35. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Students should not expect too much from their study.
B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.
C. Students should bear all the failures on their own.
D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的，心理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用，该研究发现，表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成绩。残酷而混乱的现实是，你可以尽你所能做任何事情，但仍然失败。对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. ”(我教过许多学生，比如这位运动员，都认为在图书馆里通宵学习，在赛场上训练几个小时，应该能让他们达到目的。当他们没有达到他们认为应该达到的目标时，他们就会被自责击垮)可知，这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力工作肯定会有回报的人。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. ”(但2018年的一项分析发现，尽管称赞努力胜过能力可能有利于高风险或经济困难的学生，但这并不一定对每个人都有帮助)可知，是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于实际情况。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. ”(有人建议家长和老师花时间帮助学生找到目标，或他们真正喜欢追求的、对世界产生影响的目标，这可能会帮助他们获得更大的生活满意度，在心理上变得更成熟)可知，父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s often the people who learn to say ‘stuff happens’ who get up the fastest. ”(往往是那些学会说“世事无常”的人最快地行动起来)可知，有积极态度的学生更容易前进。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____36____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
____37____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____38____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____39____.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____40____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies when I found a(n) ____41____ scene: my laptop (笔记本电脑) was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was ____42____ on the couch. There was my son, with a big transformer, on my left arms.
I’d heard about the Internet addiction before, but I always thought it was something only ____43____ playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night. Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the ____44____. Sometimes I find myself ____45____ at midnight, surfing the Web ____46____ my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog…just for something to do.
It ____47____ that I’m not the only mom who is addicted to the computer. A lot of moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There’s a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to ____48____ the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it ____49____ to stay away from it for several days; 9 percent try to hide their ______50______ Internet use from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape ______51______.
You’re likely not the kind of addict who skips baths or abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time. You may have noticed, ______52______, that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, ______53______, means a box of clothes go ______54______. It may also mean you’re missing much time with your baby--something you probably do ______55______ about.
41. A. wonderful B. dramatic C. distant D. disturbing
42. A. eating B. typing C. singing D. whispering
43. A. limited to B. devoted to C. belonged to D. glued to
44. A. volume B. bridge C. path D. line
45. A. in B. put C. up D. down
46. A. while B. but C. and D. since
47. A. figures out B. turns out C. sets out D. breaks out
48. A. admit B. desert C. predict D. recognize
49. A. relieving B. shocking C. struggling D. uplifting
50. A. unbearable B. irreplaceable C. unbelievable D. unnecessary
51. A. remarks B. dangers C. discomforts D. threats
52. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. moreover
53. A. at least B. above all C. after all D. at most
54. A. undefended B. unnoticed C. unworn D. unwashed
55. A. hesitate B. complain C. care D. set
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。 文章讲述作者通过自己的例子说明很多妈妈成为了网瘾患者而这些上网的时间本可以用来做更有意义的事情。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在电脑上欣赏我的家庭照片，欣赏我的两个漂亮的宝宝，这时我发现了一个令人不安的场景：我的笔记本电脑几乎出在所有的照片中。A. wonderful精彩的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. distant遥远的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“my laptop(笔记本电脑) was in almost all the pictures.”可知，这个场景令人不安。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我8个月大的女儿在我脚边玩耍，而我则在沙发上打字。A. eating吃；B. typing打字；C. singing唱歌；D. whispering悄悄说。根据上文“my laptop (笔记本电脑) was in almost all the pictures.”可知，空处和电脑相关，只有打字符合语境，故选B。
关。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我以前听说过网瘾，但我一直认为网瘾只局限于指的是没日没夜地玩魔兽世界(一种电脑游戏)。A. limited to被限制……，局限于；B. devoted to投入；C. belonged to属于；D. glued to贴在……。根据本句“playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night.”可知作者对于网瘾的认知不全面，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的上网习惯似乎慢慢地但肯定地越线了。A. volume体积；B. bridge桥梁；C. path道路；D. line线。根据下文“Sometimes I find myself ____5____ at midnight, surfing the Web ____6____ my family are sleeping.”可知，作者现在上网越来越频繁，上网习惯越来越过分，短语cross the line (越线)，符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意：有时我发现自己半夜起来，在我的家人睡觉的时候上网。A. in里面；B. put放；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据上文“Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the ____4____.”可知，作者是半夜起床上网。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时我发现自己半夜起来，在我的家人睡觉的时候上网。A. while当……时，然而；B. but但是；C. and和，也；D. since自从。根据上文“Sometimes I find myself ____5____ at midnight”可知，此时是半夜，所以应该是家人们睡觉的时候。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原来我不是唯一一个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。A. figures out弄清楚；B. turns out结果是，原来是；C. sets out出发，开始；D. breaks out爆发。根据下文“A lot of moms are contributing to a growing global addiction.”可知，原来有了一定的发现，自己不是唯一—个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：精神科医生(专门研究精神疾病的医生)之间有一场运动，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。A. admit承认，允许进入；B. desert抛弃；C. predict预测；D. recognize认为。根据下文“as an official mental disorder”可知，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。所填单词应该和as构成固定搭配。短语: recognize… as…，译为“承认……”，符合句意，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学最近的一项全国调查发现：14%的互联网用户发现很难一连几天不上网；9%的人试图向所爱的人隐瞒他们不必要的上网行为；8%的人承认他们把网络作为逃避不适的一种方式。 A. relieving救助的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. struggling艰难的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据上文“It ____7____ that I’m not the only mom who is addicted to the computer.”可知，本段讲的是网瘾，对于有网瘾的人来说，应该是很难不上网。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. irreplaceable不可取代的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unnecessary没有必要的。根据上文“It ____7____ that I’m not the only mom who is addicted to the computer.”可知，本段讲的是网瘾，而对于有网瘾的人来说，上网并不一定是有必要的事情去完成，只是有瘾。所以他们想要隐瞒的应该是没有必要去上网的行为。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarks评论；B. dangers危险；C. discomforts不适；D. threats威胁。根据空前的“escape”可知，应该是逃避某个不好的东西。而上文提到的是有网瘾，有网瘾的人是将网络视作逃避现实生活中的种种不适。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能已经注意到，虽然上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，但这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则； D. moreover而且。根据上文“You’re likely not the kind of addict who skips baths or abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time.”以及下文“that going online has become a necessary part of your life”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：你可能已经注意到，虽然上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，但这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. at least至少；B. above all最重要的是；C. after all毕竟；D. at most至多。根据上文“that going online has become a necessary part of your life”可知，即便上网没有使你失去很多，但是至少意味着这些时间本可以用来洗衣服。故选A,
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. undefended无防备的； B. unnoticed未被注意到的； C. unworn没有磨损的；D. unwashed没有洗的。根据空前“means a box of clothes go”可知，上网的时间会导致衣服没有洗。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也可能意味着你错过了很多和你的宝宝在一起的时间，而这可能是你真正关心的事情。A. hesitate犹豫；B. complain抱怨；C. care关心；D. set设定。根据上文“It may also mean you’re missing much time with your baby”可知，上网浪费的是你和宝宝在一起的时光，对于母亲而言，这样的时光是她真正关心的。故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese soup dumpling, also referred to ____56____ xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in Chinese cuisine. ____57____(origin) starting from the Jiangnan region of China, this popular dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, which is often considered ____58____ must when visiting China.
Xiaolongbao is made ____59____(use) a dough(面团) that is rolled out thin and then filled with minced pork, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket ____60____ they are then heated up and steamed slowly, the dumplings will be served to customers.
____61____ xiaolongbao has been treasured for decades, it wasn’t until 2006 that the Shanghai government listed the delicacy in China’s national category of protected “treasures”. In the past few decades, xiaolongbao ____62____(establish) its reputation among Chinese and foreigners. Unlike any other dumplings you may have tried, it is a perfect balance of tender meat filling ____63____(combine) with savory broth(肉汤). What’s more, it is a true reflection of Chinese people always placing ____64____(emphasize) on details.
In a word, if you want to experience the delicate and delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine, you must try xiaolongbao. The more you try it, the more likely you are ____65____(get) lost in its flavor.
【答案】56. as 57. Originally 58. a
59. using 60. where
61. Although##Though##While
62. has established
63. combined
64. emphasis
65. to get
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴——小笼包。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国汤包，也被称为小笼包，是中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴之一。分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配refer to...as...“认为……是……”的被动语态。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。空处应为副词修饰动词“starting”。故填Originally。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。根据句意可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，照应空后名词“must”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：小笼包是用面团擀薄，然后填入碎猪肉、海鲜或蔬菜做成的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为现在分词作状语。故填using。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过精心折叠，放入竹篮中，然后加热，慢慢蒸熟，小笼包将被提供给顾客。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系副词，指代先行词“a bamboo basket”，为地点名词，在从句中充当状语。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管小笼包已经被珍藏了几十年，但直到2006年，上海市政府才将这种美食列入中国国家文物保护单位。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，前后为转折含义，故应为althoug/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，小笼包已经在中国人和外国人中建立了声誉。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“In the past few decades”以及主语“xiaolongbao”可知，应为现在完成时，且为单数。故填has established。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与你可能吃过的其他饺子不同，它是鲜嫩肉馅与美味汤汁的完美结合。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。提示词与被修饰“meat filling”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填combined。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的是，这是中国人总是注重细节的真实反映。固定搭配place emphasis on“强调，注重”。故填emphasis。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你尝得越多，就越有可能迷失在它的味道中。固定搭配be likely to do sth. “有可能做某事”。故填to get。
第三节 单词适当形式填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
66. Children under 10, when ________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：10岁以下的儿童在父母的陪同下，可以进入体育场。分析可知，设空处句子为状语从句的省略，从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从句动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填accompanied。
67. He placed the delicate vase on the table as ________(gentle) as he could, making sure not to break it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他尽可能轻柔地把那只精致的花瓶放在桌子上，确保不会打碎。分析句子可知，形容词gentle“温柔的”在句中作状语修饰动词placed“放置”，需要改为副词形式。故填gently。
68. Difficult as the problem was ________(overcome), they kept on seeking for possible solutions instead of giving up hope. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：尽管问题很难克服，但他们继续寻求可能的解决方案，而不是放弃希望。前半句为as引导的让步状语从句的部分倒装结构，还原应为As the problem was difficult，所以设空处接在形容词后，一般为不定式作原因状语，故填to overcome。
69. By the time the rescue team arrived, the violent rainstorm ________(sweep) the whole town, which caused great economic loss and many broken families. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had swept
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当救援队赶到时，猛烈的暴雨已经席卷了整个城镇，造成了巨大的经济损失和许多破碎的家庭。分析句意可知，动词sweep“席卷”在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time the rescue team arrived“当救援队赶到时”，即by 加过去时间可知，谓语动词使用过去完成时。故填had swept。
70. The company’s ________(innovate) approach to promoting their products has led it to stand out among a group of enterprises. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】innovative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司创新的产品推广方法使其在一群企业中脱颖而出。名词approach前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填innovative。
71. ________(abandon) by the host, especially when it is disabled or has developed some diseases, is a tragedy(悲剧) to a pet. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Being abandoned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被主人抛弃，尤其是当它残疾或患有某些疾病时，对宠物来说是一个悲剧。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。动词abandon与名词a pet之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。根据句意，故填Being abandoned。
72. A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one ________(estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】estimated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大英博物馆收藏并展出了大量的画作，其中最著名的一幅估计价值超过8000万美元。分析句子可知，“the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars”是独立主格结构作状语，estimate与逻辑主语the most famous one（one指代painting）是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填estimated。
73. With the ability ________(stimulate) metabolism (新陈代谢), tea is well received by most people, which, unlike coffee, has no undesirable side effects. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to stimulate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：茶具有促进新陈代谢的能力，受到大多数人的欢迎，与咖啡不同，茶没有不良的副作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词ability，根据固定用法，修饰ability时使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表主动意义。故填to stimulate。
74. Skin cancer is said ________(associate) with continued exposure to the sun over a long period of time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to be associated
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说皮肤癌症与长期暴露在阳光下有关。分析句意可知，此句包含sth be said to do的结构，表示“某事据说...”，而associate的搭配be associated with意为“与...有关”。故答案为to be associated。
75. The more ________(enthusiastic) you show for your work, the more likely you will enjoy and make progress with it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你对工作表现出的热情越多，你就越有可能享受并取得进步。the more..., the more....“越……，越……”，结合句中提示，可知空处应填名词enthusiasm，作动词show的宾语，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
第四节 完成句子(共20小题，每空1词;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
76. 由新鲜的土豆和肉组成，那道汤在那一刻正合心意。
________ ________ fresh potatoes and meat, the soup just ________ the ________ at that moment.
【答案】 ①. Composed##Consisting ②. of ③. hit ④. spot
【解析】
【详解】考查分词和动词短语。根据句意可知，一二空需要填写意为“由……组成”的表达，be composed of和consist of均有此意，但因为在句中作方式状语，两者都需要使用非谓语形式，即be composed of省略be动词，保留composed of；consist of使用现在分词形式表主动；第三四空填写意为“正中口味，正合心意”的表达，动词短语hit the spot符合语境，根据时间状语at that moment“在那一刻”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故答案为Composed/Consisting,of，hit，spot。
77. 沉湎于悲伤之中，索菲亚没法立即开始着手进行工作。
________ herself to ________, Sophia couldn’t get ________ to ________ her work immediately.
【答案】 ①. Abandoning ②. sorrow##sadness ③. down ④. doing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，固定搭配。根据汉意可知，空1应为固定搭配abandon oneself to...“沉湎于……”，且应为非谓语动词，和主语“Sophia”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作状语。空2为名词sadness或sorrow作宾语。空3和空4为固定搭配get down to doing sth.“开始着手做某事”。故填Abandoning；sorrow/sadness；down；doing。
78. 上周我去了海边，那里有关于我童年假期的所有令人愉快的联想记忆。
The seaside, ________ ________ I paid a visit last week, has all sorts of ________ ________ with my childhood holidays.
【答案】 ①. to ②. which ③. pleasant ④. associations
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，形容词和名词。分析可知，句子已经有谓语has，所以推测空1，2引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词The seaside，指代物应用which引导，短语pay a visit to参观，所以关系词要借助介词to，所以空1.2填to which；根据汉语意思，空3，4是令人愉快的联想记忆，结合常用搭配associations with与……的联系，故此处译为“pleasant associations”，故填to；which；pleasant；associations。
79. 经理总是使他办公室员工铭记努力工作和提高效率的重要性。
The manager always ________ ________ his office staff the importance of working hard and ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. impresses ②. on ③. enhancing/improving ④. efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，短语和动名词。根据汉语意思可知，1，2空意思是使……铭记，应用短语impress on，是谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是The manager，谓语用第三人称单数，3，4空为提高效率，译为“enhance/improve efficiency”，和working hard并列作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填impresses；on；enhancing/improving；efficiency。
80. 出乎我们的意料，那个理应得到提升的人被免职了。
Beyond our ________, the man who ________ ________ ________ promotion was removed from his post.
【答案】 ①. expectations ②. deserved ③. to ④. get
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词。根据句意可知，第一空需要填写名词表示“意料”，在句中作介词宾语，故expectation的复数形式符合语境；第二空需要填写表示“理应做某事”，可以deserve to do sth，其中deserve作谓语，根据主语时态可知使用一般过去时；而“得到提升”为get promotion。故答案为expectations，deserved，to，get。
第四部分 写作 (应用文，满分20分)
81. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“校园生活，创意无限 (Innovations on Campus) ”为主题的为期一周的创意作品展评活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。
内容包括：1. 活动目的及时间; 2. 活动内容及作品要求; 3. 其他注意事项。
注意：1．词数100左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version
Notice
In a gesture to enrich students’ campus life and enhance their creativity, an exciting event themed “Innovations on Campus” is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.
Students who are interested in innovation are welcome to take part in the event. It is required that the work should be associated with our school life and created by your own. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how you have come up with the idea and what materials you have used. The prize-winning innovations will be displayed in the school hall and on our school website from June 1st to 30th.
Anyone who wants to join please sign up before this Friday. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. Don’t miss the chance to be a winner. Join us now!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
丰富，改善：enrich → improve
增强：enhance → strengthen
举办，发起：hold → launch
参加：take part in→ attend
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：...an exciting event themed “Innovations on Campus” is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.
拓展句：...an exciting event, which is themed “Innovations on Campus” , is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Students who are interested in innovation are welcome to take part in the event. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
It is required that the work should be associated with our school life and created by your own.（运用了虚拟语气）
江苏省江阴高级中学2022-2023学年度第二学期阶段性考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will John do after school tomorrow?
A. See a movie. B. Play badminton. C. Go to Grace’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John, Would you like to go to a badminton game after school tomorrow?
M: I’d love to, Sandy, but I’ve already arranged to go to the cinema with Grace.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color of shirt will the man choose?
A. White. B. Black. C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t think I should wear a dark shirt for a wedding. It just isn’t appropriate.
W: Well, the only clean shirts you have are the white one, the black one and the dark blue one.
M: So, there is only one choice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry, Miss Green. I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is worried about gaining weight?
A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t know how you can eat so much yet never put on any weight, son. Your father’s got the same luck. I can’t take a bite without calculating how many calories I am taking.
M: But remember Aunt Louise, Mom? She ate a lot and never gained a pound.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman give up buying the coat?
A. It is expensive. B. The size doesn’t fit her. C. She doesn’t like the color.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on?
W: Well, I like the color and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced.
W: Yes. I would have bought it right away if they had had it in my size.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a work event. C. At the laundry.
7. When will the woman return?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you?
W: Hello, I need to get this dress cleaned. I spilled pasta sauce on it last night. It’ s silk, so I can’t wash it at home. Is it ruined?
M: Oh, no, I can get that out for you. It will be ready tomorrow morning.
W: I’m going to a work event tonight and I need to wear it. Can you have it ready by this afternoon?
M: Sure, I can do that for you. Why not come back around 4: 00 pm?
W: That’s perfect. Thank you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How will the woman send the package?
A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.
9. How much should the woman pay?
A. £20. B. £23. C. £26.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to have the package and the letter posted.
M: Would you like to mail by air or by sea?
W: How long will it take to mail things to the US by air?
M: About 10 days. You can send it by express mail if you need it faster. It will only take three or four days.
W: Then, express mail for the package. It’s urgent. The faster, the better. And the letter by registered mail.
M: OK. The package is 3 kilograms. That’ll be £20 for postage.
W: Yes. And the letter?
M: Registered. That is £3. So give me £23.
W: Here you go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To have meetings. B. To go sightseeing. C. To study a program.
11. What may help avoid jet lag?
A. Coffee. B. Alcohol. C. Exercise.
12. What did the woman say about most passengers?
A. They preferred alcohol.
B. They liked to do exercises.
C. They could hardly make a choice.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! How was your trip to the States?
W: Very busy. Having a lot of meetings, I didn’t have much time to see New York.
M: What a pity! Actually, I’ll have a trip there too next week.
W: Do you? Then take my advice, do watch the “Health in the Air” program on the plane. It really works.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I followed the directions in the program, and when I arrived in New York, I felt good and no jet lag at all.
M: Em, So, what did you do?
W: Well, I didn’t drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program.
M: How many passengers did the exercises?
W: Not many.
M: And how much alcohol did they drink?
W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water.
M: So, basically, it’s a choice. Mineral water and exercises, or alcohol and jet lag.
W: That’s right!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What do we know about the area?
A. Lightning strikes mostly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Mountains.
C. The people there worry about getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never Ending Storm of Catatumbo.
B. The Lightning Capital of the World.
C. The Light of Venezuela.
15. Which helps the area get so many storms?
A. Warm mountain winds. B. Warm sea air. C. The crowded population.
16. What does the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared of storms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes about 200 days a year.
M: Are you serious?
W: Yep. Locals call it “the Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo” because the area is near the Catatumbo River. Scientists found that most of the lightning strikes between April and November. NASA named the area “the Lightning Capital of the World”.
M: Why does the area get so many storms?
W: The Andes Mountains are on one side of the river, and the Cabben Sea is on the other side. Cool mountain winds move into the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect conditions for lightning.
M: Are the people there afraid of getting hit?
W: Most people stay inside at night, but they don’t really worry about it. The chances of being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the US, about one in every 12, 000 people get hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking about an area that gets struck by lightning about 50% of the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumbo River, one in three people get struck every year.
M: Wow. That’s really scary! I would never go outside if I lived there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuato.
B. Traditional Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Mexican music.
19. What is the most critical factor to be a folk dancer?
A. Teamwork. B. Hard work C. Love for the culture and music.
20. How do folk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the store.
B. By making them on their own.
C. By borrowing them from their grandparents.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, I’d like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I don’t know why but I’m just crazy about it. I’m a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which gives me chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. That’s the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we can’t buy traditional folk dance dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For Icelandic visitors, Reykjavik is the gateway to wilderness adventures as well as an excellent jumping off point for chasing the Northern Lights, which you can spot from September to April. After a full day of exploring, warm up in one of the area’s hotels, enjoying comfort it offers.
Reykjavik Residence
In the heart of downtown, the luxury suites (套房) and quality apartments allow guests a comfortable degree of flexibility and independence, with larger units ideal for families and two types of breakfast—delightful breakfast baskets delivered straight to your room, and the pleasant selection at Port 9 next door.
Berjaya Marina Hotel
It is located next to the historical and still fully functioning, dry-dock called Slippur. Combining the dynamic, creative atmosphere of this rapidly developing district with the country’s strong fishing traditions, it offers everyone the opportunity to see and experience the city at its most creative and colorful points.
Hotel Borg
As one landmark in downtown, its 99 rooms and suites, with art style throughout, are elegantly appointed yet offer a set of modern elements. Enjoy a drink or cocktail in the hotel bar. Relax in the sauna, steam bath or hot pool. Full service gym with free weights, exercise bike, rowing machine, and more is available for guests of the hotel.
Apotek Hotel
Conveniently located within walking distance of a variety of shops, galleries and restaurants, it is a four-star, 45-bedroom and suite hotel, and is as welcoming as it is stylish. A perfect restoration of a historical building designed by the former State Architect of Iceland, it is truly a home away from home.
21. What could guests enjoy in Reykjavik Residence?
A. Artistic atmosphere. B. Flexible price.
C. A pleasant party. D. Two breakfast options.
22. Which hotel best attracts the lovers of indoor physical fitness?
A. Reykjavik Residence B. Berjaya Marina Hotel
C. Hotel Borg D. Apotek Hotel
23. What do the listed hotels have in common?
A. They offer excellent cocktails. B. They have advantages in location.
C. They are designed by artists. D. They are 4-star hotels.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Reykjavik的四个酒店的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reykjavik Residence部分的“In the heart of downtown, the luxury suites (套房) and quality apartments allow guests a comfortable degree of flexibility and independence, with larger units ideal for families and two types of breakfast—delightful breakfast baskets delivered straight to your room, and the pleasant selection at Port 9 next door.(在市中心，豪华套房和优质公寓为客人提供舒适的灵活性和独立性，更大的单元适合家庭和两种类型的早餐——令人愉快的早餐篮直接送到您的房间，以及隔壁的Port 9的愉快选择。)”可知，客人在Reykjavik Residence可以享受到两种早餐选择。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Borg部分的“Full service gym with free weights, exercise bike, rowing machine, and more is available for guests of the hotel.(全套服务的健身房与自由重量，健身自行车，划船机，和更多的是提供给酒店的客人。)”可知，Hotel Borg最能吸引室内健身爱好者，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reykjavik Residence部分的“In the heart of downtown(在市中心)”，Berjaya Marina Hotel部分的“It is located next to the historical and still fully functioning, dry-dock called Slippur.(它位于历史悠久、功能齐全的干船坞Slippur旁边。)”，Hotel Borg部分的“As one landmark in downtown(作为市中心的一个地标)”和Apotek Hotel部分的“Conveniently located within walking distance of a variety of shops, galleries and restaurants(交通便利，步行即可到达各种商店，画廊和餐馆)”可知，这几个酒店的共同之处在于它们在地理位置上有优势。故选B。
B
Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time, saying he is “in a class of his own”. The Swiss maestro (大师) won his record eighth Wimbledon title this month, defeating Croatian Marin Cilic in the final, and going to the entire tournament without dropping a single set.
The 36-year-old now has 19 Grand Slam titles, the most in history for a male tennis player. Bollettieri, who has coached some of the most successful tennis players ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Corurier, believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court. “When you get to know the greatest player of all time, I believe you will join with many commentators in saying Roger is standing in a class of his own,” Bollettien told Saturday Sport. “He is magnificent in expecting what to do. He has improved his backhand and also he is hitting the ball much earlier, and he is one of, if not the best placement server (发球员) in the game.”
His management team headed by Tony Godsick takes care of his mind and body, time with his family, time with his foundation and time with rest. He also respects the game and his opponents (对手). Despite his impressive record, Federer has struggled against the other top players of this generation, including Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic. Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis “big four”, and Federer has a combined 50-57 record against the other three during his career.
However, Bollettieri doesn’t think that will have any impact on Federer’s greatness if he keeps on playing the way he is at his age. Bollettieri said, “Age is only a number. It is how you feel inside you. I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word “retirement”. When you worry about losing, it is more difficult to win.”
24. What does Bollettieri mean by saying he is “in a class of his own”?
A. Roger is a tennis player second to none. B. Roger is a particular favorite of his.
C. Roger is proud and prefers being alone. D. Roger has difficulty getting along with others.
25. What can we know about Roger from the passage?
A. He is in full charge of his life and career.
B. Hard work is a major factor in his success.
C. Deep respect develops between him and Tony.
D. His greatest achievement is made in his thirties.
26. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Roger’s increased age. B. Roger’s positive attitude.
C. Roger’s impressive record. D. Roger’s losing to other famous players.
27. What does Bollettieri want to stress in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is nothing to fear. B. Everyone needs to look forward.
C. Being positive is very important. D. One is never too old to learn.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了网球明星罗杰·费德勒的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句前部分“Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time (著名网球教练尼克·波莱蒂耶里认为网球明星罗杰·费德勒是有史以来最伟大的球员)”可知，因为罗杰·费德勒是最伟大的球员，尼克·波莱蒂耶里才说他无与伦比。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Bollettieri, who has coached some of the most successful tennis players ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Corurier, believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court. (博莱蒂耶里曾执教过包括安德烈·阿加西和吉姆·科鲁里埃在内的一些最成功的网球运动员，他认为费德勒之所以脱颖而出，是因为他在场内外所做的一切努力。)”可知，罗杰·费德勒的成功源自于他的努力。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis “big four”, and Federer has a combined 50-57 record against the other three during his career. (与安迪·穆雷一起，他们被称为网球“四巨头”，费德勒在职业生涯中与其他三人的总战绩为50胜57负。)”可知，与其他三巨头比对抗中，费德勒50胜57负；而下一段第一句的代词that指代的就是上文中提到的这件事情，失败并未对费德勒造成影响。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word “retirement”. When you worry about losing, it is more difficult to win. (我相信今天很多人都可以做得更好，如果他们的心态是说我每天都会变得更好，永远不用“退休”这个词。当你担心失败时，获胜就更难了。)”可知，作者告诫读者要保持好心态，积极乐观，因为如果一个人担心自己会失败，那么他就很难获胜了，故本段想要强调的是保持积极乐观很重要。故选C项。
C
In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack(非法侵入), and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber security may well be mapping your brain.
Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric(生物特征识别的)system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your email or your social media accounts.
They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes(电极)attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.
The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched with their firsttime reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked — like what happened with the fingerprint records — then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves. “Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo.
Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate. So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.
28. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The brain function.
B. The fingerprint record.
C. The biometric system.
D. The online password.
29. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?
A. To create their brainprints.
B. To check the brain’s reaction.
C. To match brainprints with pictures.
D To connect brain waves to electrodes.
30. What will happen when a brainprint fails?
A. A spare one will be ready beforehand.
B. A new one will be set again.
C. The users’ security will be leaked.
D. The fingerprint record will replace it.
31. What are the researchers doing with the program now?
A. Making it user-friendly.
B. Improving its accuracy.
C. Recording more brainprints.
D. Increasing the number of electrodes.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。网络安全越来越重要，科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自纽约宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发现了一种脑部扫描系统——脑印。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.”（约州立大学宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种生物识别系统，该系统可以记录大脑对特定图象的反应。）可知，研究人员研究了一种生物识别系统，再根据划线句“With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport”（再稍加打磨，这些科学家的brainchild就可以成为你进入保险箱、办公室或机场扫描仪的方式)由此可知，"brainchild"指的是“生物识别系统”，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food --- on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.”（受试者戴上一个有30个电极的帽子，然后在电脑屏幕上以20毫秒的速度显示出各种各样的图象和符号--名人的脸、文字、食物的图片，大脑的反应被记录下来。）可知，图像和符号被展示给受试者是为了创造他们的脑印。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“If the "brainprint" is compromised --- like what happened with the fingerprint records --- then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.”（如果“脑印”受损——就像指纹记录那样——那么只需运行另一组图像并收集一组不同的脑电波，就可以重置系统。）可知，当一个脑印失败时，可以重新设置一个新的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.”（现在，他们只需要三个电极就可以记录下精确的脑印，这使得在未来记录起来就像戴上一副特殊的眼镜一样简单，他们也在使用更便宜的材料和不同的方法，看看是否能降低成本现在。）可知，现在，研究人员正在使这个程序更容易使用，也就是说对用户更友好，故选A。
D
A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was tom apart by self-criticism. “I can’t stop beating myself up,” she told me. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?”
Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame.
We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.
Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind set” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a recent analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone.
The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they’re lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.
The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.
32. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to?
A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism.
B Those tired of working all night in the library.
C. Those believing hard work surely pay off.
D. Those overprotected by their parents in life.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids.
B. The result of the “mindset” research doesn’t apply to all cases.
C Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids’ academic performance.
D. Whether praising kids’ effort over ability does good to kids depends.
34. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life?
A. By choosing where to go to college for them.
B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality.
C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard.
D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love.
35. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Students should not expect too much from their study.
B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.
C. Students should bear all the failures on their own.
D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的，心理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用，该研究发现，表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成绩。残酷而混乱的现实是，你可以尽你所能做任何事情，但仍然失败。对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. ”(我教过许多学生，比如这位运动员，都认为在图书馆里通宵学习，在赛场上训练几个小时，应该能让他们达到目的。当他们没有达到他们认为应该达到的目标时，他们就会被自责击垮)可知，这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力工作肯定会有回报的人。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. ”(但2018年的一项分析发现，尽管称赞努力胜过能力可能有利于高风险或经济困难的学生，但这并不一定对每个人都有帮助)可知，是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于实际情况。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. ”(有人建议家长和老师花时间帮助学生找到目标，或他们真正喜欢追求的、对世界产生影响的目标，这可能会帮助他们获得更大的生活满意度，在心理上变得更成熟)可知，父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s often the people who learn to say ‘stuff happens’ who get up the fastest. ”(往往是那些学会说“世事无常”的人最快地行动起来)可知，有积极态度的学生更容易前进。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____36____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
____37____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____38____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____39____.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____40____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies when I found a(n) ____41____ scene: my laptop (笔记本电脑) was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was ____42____ on the couch. There was my son, with a big transformer, on my left arms.
I’d heard about the Internet addiction before, but I always thought it was something only ____43____ playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night. Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the ____44____. Sometimes I find myself ____45____ at midnight, surfing the Web ____46____ my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog…just for something to do.
It ____47____ that I’m not the only mom who is addicted to the computer. A lot of moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There’s a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to ____48____ the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it ____49____ to stay away from it for several days; 9 percent try to hide their ______50______ Internet use from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape ______51______.
You’re likely not the kind of addict who skips baths or abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time. You may have noticed, ______52______, that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, ______53______, means a box of clothes go ______54______. It may also mean you’re missing much time with your baby--something you probably do ______55______ about.
41. A. wonderful B. dramatic C. distant D. disturbing
42. A. eating B. typing C. singing D. whispering
43. A. limited to B. devoted to C. belonged to D. glued to
44. A. volume B. bridge C. path D. line
45. A. in B. put C. up D. down
46. A. while B. but C. and D. since
47. A. figures out B. turns out C. sets out D. breaks out
48. A. admit B. desert C. predict D. recognize
49. A. relieving B. shocking C. struggling D. uplifting
50. A. unbearable B. irreplaceable C. unbelievable D. unnecessary
51. A. remarks B. dangers C. discomforts D. threats
52. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. moreover
53. A. at least B. above all C. after all D. at most
54. A. undefended B. unnoticed C. unworn D. unwashed
55. A. hesitate B. complain C. care D. set
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。 文章讲述作者通过自己的例子说明很多妈妈成为了网瘾患者而这些上网的时间本可以用来做更有意义的事情。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在电脑上欣赏我的家庭照片，欣赏我的两个漂亮的宝宝，这时我发现了一个令人不安的场景：我的笔记本电脑几乎出在所有的照片中。A. wonderful精彩的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. distant遥远的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“my laptop(笔记本电脑) was in almost all the pictures.”可知，这个场景令人不安。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我8个月大的女儿在我脚边玩耍，而我则在沙发上打字。A. eating吃；B. typing打字；C. singing唱歌；D. whispering悄悄说。根据上文“my laptop (笔记本电脑) was in almost all the pictures.”可知，空处和电脑相关，只有打字符合语境，故选B。
关。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我以前听说过网瘾，但我一直认为网瘾只局限于指的是没日没夜地玩魔兽世界(一种电脑游戏)。A. limited to被限制……，局限于；B. devoted to投入；C. belonged to属于；D. glued to贴在……。根据本句“playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night.”可知作者对于网瘾的认知不全面，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的上网习惯似乎慢慢地但肯定地越线了。A. volume体积；B. bridge桥梁；C. path道路；D. line线。根据下文“Sometimes I find myself ____5____ at midnight, surfing the Web ____6____ my family are sleeping.”可知，作者现在上网越来越频繁，上网习惯越来越过分，短语cross the line (越线)，符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意：有时我发现自己半夜起来，在我的家人睡觉的时候上网。A. in里面；B. put放；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据上文“Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the ____4____.”可知，作者是半夜起床上网。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时我发现自己半夜起来，在我的家人睡觉的时候上网。A. while当……时，然而；B. but但是；C. and和，也；D. since自从。根据上文“Sometimes I find myself ____5____ at midnight”可知，此时是半夜，所以应该是家人们睡觉的时候。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原来我不是唯一一个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。A. figures out弄清楚；B. turns out结果是，原来是；C. sets out出发，开始；D. breaks out爆发。根据下文“A lot of moms are contributing to a growing global addiction.”可知，原来有了一定的发现，自己不是唯一—个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：精神科医生(专门研究精神疾病的医生)之间有一场运动，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。A. admit承认，允许进入；B. desert抛弃；C. predict预测；D. recognize认为。根据下文“as an official mental disorder”可知，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。所填单词应该和as构成固定搭配。短语: recognize… as…，译为“承认……”，符合句意，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学最近的一项全国调查发现：14%的互联网用户发现很难一连几天不上网；9%的人试图向所爱的人隐瞒他们不必要的上网行为；8%的人承认他们把网络作为逃避不适的一种方式。 A. relieving救助的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. struggling艰难的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据上文“It ____7____ that I’m not the only mom who is addicted to the computer.”可知，本段讲的是网瘾，对于有网瘾的人来说，应该是很难不上网。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. irreplaceable不可取代的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unnecessary没有必要的。根据上文“It ____7____ that I’m not the only mom who is addicted to the computer.”可知，本段讲的是网瘾，而对于有网瘾的人来说，上网并不一定是有必要的事情去完成，只是有瘾。所以他们想要隐瞒的应该是没有必要去上网的行为。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarks评论；B. dangers危险；C. discomforts不适；D. threats威胁。根据空前的“escape”可知，应该是逃避某个不好的东西。而上文提到的是有网瘾，有网瘾的人是将网络视作逃避现实生活中的种种不适。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能已经注意到，虽然上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，但这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则； D. moreover而且。根据上文“You’re likely not the kind of addict who skips baths or abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time.”以及下文“that going online has become a necessary part of your life”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：你可能已经注意到，虽然上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，但这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. at least至少；B. above all最重要的是；C. after all毕竟；D. at most至多。根据上文“that going online has become a necessary part of your life”可知，即便上网没有使你失去很多，但是至少意味着这些时间本可以用来洗衣服。故选A,
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. undefended无防备的； B. unnoticed未被注意到的； C. unworn没有磨损的；D. unwashed没有洗的。根据空前“means a box of clothes go”可知，上网的时间会导致衣服没有洗。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也可能意味着你错过了很多和你的宝宝在一起的时间，而这可能是你真正关心的事情。A. hesitate犹豫；B. complain抱怨；C. care关心；D. set设定。根据上文“It may also mean you’re missing much time with your baby”可知，上网浪费的是你和宝宝在一起的时光，对于母亲而言，这样的时光是她真正关心的。故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese soup dumpling, also referred to ____56____ xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in Chinese cuisine. ____57____(origin) starting from the Jiangnan region of China, this popular dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, which is often considered ____58____ must when visiting China.
Xiaolongbao is made ____59____(use) a dough(面团) that is rolled out thin and then filled with minced pork, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket ____60____ they are then heated up and steamed slowly, the dumplings will be served to customers.
____61____ xiaolongbao has been treasured for decades, it wasn’t until 2006 that the Shanghai government listed the delicacy in China’s national category of protected “treasures”. In the past few decades, xiaolongbao ____62____(establish) its reputation among Chinese and foreigners. Unlike any other dumplings you may have tried, it is a perfect balance of tender meat filling ____63____(combine) with savory broth(肉汤). What’s more, it is a true reflection of Chinese people always placing ____64____(emphasize) on details.
In a word, if you want to experience the delicate and delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine, you must try xiaolongbao. The more you try it, the more likely you are ____65____(get) lost in its flavor.
【答案】56. as 57. Originally 58. a
59. using 60. where
61. Although##Though##While
62. has established
63. combined
64. emphasis
65. to get
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴——小笼包。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国汤包，也被称为小笼包，是中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴之一。分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配refer to...as...“认为……是……”的被动语态。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。空处应为副词修饰动词“starting”。故填Originally。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。根据句意可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，照应空后名词“must”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：小笼包是用面团擀薄，然后填入碎猪肉、海鲜或蔬菜做成的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为现在分词作状语。故填using。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过精心折叠，放入竹篮中，然后加热，慢慢蒸熟，小笼包将被提供给顾客。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系副词，指代先行词“a bamboo basket”，为地点名词，在从句中充当状语。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管小笼包已经被珍藏了几十年，但直到2006年，上海市政府才将这种美食列入中国国家文物保护单位。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，前后为转折含义，故应为althoug/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，小笼包已经在中国人和外国人中建立了声誉。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“In the past few decades”以及主语“xiaolongbao”可知，应为现在完成时，且为单数。故填has established。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与你可能吃过的其他饺子不同，它是鲜嫩肉馅与美味汤汁的完美结合。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。提示词与被修饰“meat filling”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填combined。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的是，这是中国人总是注重细节的真实反映。固定搭配place emphasis on“强调，注重”。故填emphasis。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你尝得越多，就越有可能迷失在它的味道中。固定搭配be likely to do sth. “有可能做某事”。故填to get。
第三节 单词适当形式填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
66. Children under 10, when ________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：10岁以下的儿童在父母的陪同下，可以进入体育场。分析可知，设空处句子为状语从句的省略，从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从句动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填accompanied。
67. He placed the delicate vase on the table as ________(gentle) as he could, making sure not to break it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他尽可能轻柔地把那只精致的花瓶放在桌子上，确保不会打碎。分析句子可知，形容词gentle“温柔的”在句中作状语修饰动词placed“放置”，需要改为副词形式。故填gently。
68. Difficult as the problem was ________(overcome), they kept on seeking for possible solutions instead of giving up hope. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：尽管问题很难克服，但他们继续寻求可能的解决方案，而不是放弃希望。前半句为as引导的让步状语从句的部分倒装结构，还原应为As the problem was difficult，所以设空处接在形容词后，一般为不定式作原因状语，故填to overcome。
69. By the time the rescue team arrived, the violent rainstorm ________(sweep) the whole town, which caused great economic loss and many broken families. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had swept
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当救援队赶到时，猛烈的暴雨已经席卷了整个城镇，造成了巨大的经济损失和许多破碎的家庭。分析句意可知，动词sweep“席卷”在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time the rescue team arrived“当救援队赶到时”，即by 加过去时间可知，谓语动词使用过去完成时。故填had swept。
70. The company’s ________(innovate) approach to promoting their products has led it to stand out among a group of enterprises. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】innovative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司创新的产品推广方法使其在一群企业中脱颖而出。名词approach前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填innovative。
71. ________(abandon) by the host, especially when it is disabled or has developed some diseases, is a tragedy(悲剧) to a pet. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Being abandoned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被主人抛弃，尤其是当它残疾或患有某些疾病时，对宠物来说是一个悲剧。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。动词abandon与名词a pet之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。根据句意，故填Being abandoned。
72. A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one ________(estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】estimated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大英博物馆收藏并展出了大量的画作，其中最著名的一幅估计价值超过8000万美元。分析句子可知，“the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars”是独立主格结构作状语，estimate与逻辑主语the most famous one（one指代painting）是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填estimated。
73. With the ability ________(stimulate) metabolism (新陈代谢), tea is well received by most people, which, unlike coffee, has no undesirable side effects. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to stimulate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：茶具有促进新陈代谢的能力，受到大多数人的欢迎，与咖啡不同，茶没有不良的副作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词ability，根据固定用法，修饰ability时使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表主动意义。故填to stimulate。
74. Skin cancer is said ________(associate) with continued exposure to the sun over a long period of time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to be associated
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说皮肤癌症与长期暴露在阳光下有关。分析句意可知，此句包含sth be said to do的结构，表示“某事据说...”，而associate的搭配be associated with意为“与...有关”。故答案为to be associated。
75. The more ________(enthusiastic) you show for your work, the more likely you will enjoy and make progress with it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你对工作表现出的热情越多，你就越有可能享受并取得进步。the more..., the more....“越……，越……”，结合句中提示，可知空处应填名词enthusiasm，作动词show的宾语，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
第四节 完成句子(共20小题，每空1词;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
76. 由新鲜的土豆和肉组成，那道汤在那一刻正合心意。
________ ________ fresh potatoes and meat, the soup just ________ the ________ at that moment.
【答案】 ①. Composed##Consisting ②. of ③. hit ④. spot
【解析】
【详解】考查分词和动词短语。根据句意可知，一二空需要填写意为“由……组成”的表达，be composed of和consist of均有此意，但因为在句中作方式状语，两者都需要使用非谓语形式，即be composed of省略be动词，保留composed of；consist of使用现在分词形式表主动；第三四空填写意为“正中口味，正合心意”的表达，动词短语hit the spot符合语境，根据时间状语at that moment“在那一刻”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故答案为Composed/Consisting,of，hit，spot。
77. 沉湎于悲伤之中，索菲亚没法立即开始着手进行工作。
________ herself to ________, Sophia couldn’t get ________ to ________ her work immediately.
【答案】 ①. Abandoning ②. sorrow##sadness ③. down ④. doing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，固定搭配。根据汉意可知，空1应为固定搭配abandon oneself to...“沉湎于……”，且应为非谓语动词，和主语“Sophia”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作状语。空2为名词sadness或sorrow作宾语。空3和空4为固定搭配get down to doing sth.“开始着手做某事”。故填Abandoning；sorrow/sadness；down；doing。
78. 上周我去了海边，那里有关于我童年假期的所有令人愉快的联想记忆。
The seaside, ________ ________ I paid a visit last week, has all sorts of ________ ________ with my childhood holidays.
【答案】 ①. to ②. which ③. pleasant ④. associations
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，形容词和名词。分析可知，句子已经有谓语has，所以推测空1，2引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词The seaside，指代物应用which引导，短语pay a visit to参观，所以关系词要借助介词to，所以空1.2填to which；根据汉语意思，空3，4是令人愉快的联想记忆，结合常用搭配associations with与……的联系，故此处译为“pleasant associations”，故填to；which；pleasant；associations。
79. 经理总是使他办公室员工铭记努力工作和提高效率的重要性。
The manager always ________ ________ his office staff the importance of working hard and ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. impresses ②. on ③. enhancing/improving ④. efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，短语和动名词。根据汉语意思可知，1，2空意思是使……铭记，应用短语impress on，是谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是The manager，谓语用第三人称单数，3，4空为提高效率，译为“enhance/improve efficiency”，和working hard并列作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填impresses；on；enhancing/improving；efficiency。
80. 出乎我们的意料，那个理应得到提升的人被免职了。
Beyond our ________, the man who ________ ________ ________ promotion was removed from his post.
【答案】 ①. expectations ②. deserved ③. to ④. get
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词。根据句意可知，第一空需要填写名词表示“意料”，在句中作介词宾语，故expectation的复数形式符合语境；第二空需要填写表示“理应做某事”，可以deserve to do sth，其中deserve作谓语，根据主语时态可知使用一般过去时；而“得到提升”为get promotion。故答案为expectations，deserved，to，get。
第四部分 写作 (应用文，满分20分)
81. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“校园生活，创意无限 (Innovations on Campus) ”为主题的为期一周的创意作品展评活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。
内容包括：1. 活动目的及时间; 2. 活动内容及作品要求; 3. 其他注意事项。
注意：1．词数100左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version
Notice
In a gesture to enrich students’ campus life and enhance their creativity, an exciting event themed “Innovations on Campus” is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.
Students who are interested in innovation are welcome to take part in the event. It is required that the work should be associated with our school life and created by your own. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how you have come up with the idea and what materials you have used. The prize-winning innovations will be displayed in the school hall and on our school website from June 1st to 30th.
Anyone who wants to join please sign up before this Friday. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. Don’t miss the chance to be a winner. Join us now!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
丰富，改善：enrich → improve
增强：enhance → strengthen
举办，发起：hold → launch
参加：take part in→ attend
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：...an exciting event themed “Innovations on Campus” is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.
拓展句：...an exciting event, which is themed “Innovations on Campus” , is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Students who are interested in innovation are welcome to take part in the event. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
It is required that the work should be associated with our school life and created by your own.（运用了虚拟语气）
相关试卷
2022-2023学年度江苏省江阴高级中学高一下学期5月月考英语试卷： 这是一份2022-2023学年度江苏省江阴高级中学高一下学期5月月考英语试卷，文件包含江苏省江阴高级中学高一下学期5月月考试卷docx、参考答案docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省江阴高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷： 这是一份江苏省江阴高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷，文件包含2022-2023江苏省江阴高级中学高一下学期5月月考试卷docx、参考答案docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市江阴重点中学高一下学期月考英语试卷（5月份）含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市江阴重点中学高一下学期月考英语试卷（5月份）含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
