还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年浙江省强基联盟高一5月统测英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省强基联盟高一5月统测英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了 Wh fund Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第二学期浙江强基联盟高一5月统测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A sport game. B. A movie ticket. C. A TV program.
2. Who might have made a mistake about the cup?
A. Cathy. B. Mom. C. Dad.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a department store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
4. What does the man think of his roommate?
A. Tidy. B. Dishonest. C. Undependable.
5. What discount does the woman get for the new shoes?
A. 30%. B. 63%. C. 70%.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to Mrs. Hill last weekend?
A. She lost her direction. B. She was badly injured. C. Her phone was stolen.
7. Who found Mrs. Hill?
A. Her husband. B. Her best friend. C. A hiker.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the woman getting a ticket?
A. She didn't pay for parking.
B. She parked in the wrong place.
C. She entered a park without a ticket.
9. What excuse does the woman make?
A. She was in a hurry. B. She didn't see the sign. C. She didn't know the rules.
10. How does the man sound?
A. Angry. B. Helpful. C. Strict.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman do after receiving a text message?
A. She sent a message back.
B. She visited her bank's website.
C. She checked it with her bank manager.
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Bank service. B. Text cheat. C. Website safety.
13. How does the man feel about surfing websites online?
A. Scared. B. Upset. C. Safe.
听第9段材料，回答14至16题。
14. How does the man say about his own spoken English?
A. Very fluent. B. Very weak. C. Not impressive.
15. What attracted the man most about the job offer?
A. The regular pay rise. B. The paid vacations. C. The chances of promotion.
16. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Coworkers. B. Mom and son. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was Easter Island first found?
A. In 1100. B. In 1722. C. In 1987.
18. What caused the big fall of the population on the island?
A. War. B. Disease. C. Earthquakes.
19. How many statues are on the island?
A. 887. B. 788. C. 700.
20. What has been proved about the stone statues?
A. They were from another planet.
B. They are the biggest stone statues in the world.
C. They were built by ancient people and moved here.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Themysteriousworld is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colors”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick's Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you're there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?
A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick's Day. D. Burning Man Festival.
22. What do the festivals have in common?
A. There is no need to buy tickets.
B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C. Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate.
D. They center on specific traditions of a religion.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A travel brochure.
B
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It also strengthened people's long-held idea of the great white shark.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were dangerous animals that ate humans. Some started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed.
After 1975, the number of large sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins(鳍) cut off to be used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley came across an awful sight in an area where fishermen were finning, leaving the sea floor covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. “Sharks don't target humans,” he said.
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
24. The passage begins with a scene of the film Jaws to ________.
A. introduce the topic of sharks B. show the success of the film
C. describe how evil the shark is D. attract people to watch the film
25. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Sharks were believed to be endangered animals.
B. Sharks wouldn't have been killed without the film Jaws.
C. People had no idea how scary sharks were if not for the film.
D. Misunderstanding towards sharks was deepened due to the film.
26. What influence did finning have on Peter Benchley?
A. He became more interested in shark movies.
B. He no longer saw sharks as a threat to humans.
C. He decided to protect sharks by rewriting his book.
D. He admitted being responsible for the deaths of sharks.
27. What is the author's attitude towards the future of shark protection?
A. Hopeful. B. Unsure. C. Mixed. D. Unconcerned.
C
To stream or not to stream? That is a question facing both music listeners and musicians.
Taylor Swift made news recently by pulling her music off Spotify, the world's biggest streaming music service and turned to iTunes downloading and stores for sales. Back in July, Swift swept the pop music industry by selling almost 1.3 million copies of her album, 1989 in its first week. In an article Swift wrote, “The music industry is not dying... it's just coming alive.”
Her cheerful attitude surely comes from her own unique position. So far this year, Swift has made $64 million, according to Forbes. She'll make plenty more by bringing in about 70 cents for each dollar paid to download her music. It is much more than the royalty (版税) rate paid out by Spotify of between $0.006 and $0.0084 per song stream.
According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), money from streaming on YouTube, Pandora and Spotify has helped bring in more money. But the small amount Spotify pays to musicians still caused many of them to withhold some or all of their music from the service, like artists from Beyoncé to The Beatles.
Yet for bands struggling to get by, struggling even to be heard, keeping their music off streaming services is not so easy. Such bands need to get their music out any way they can, and if they're going to make money, they need to make their music easily accessible to listeners.
To stream or not to stream is a difficult choice for fans, too. The streaming model puts ownership (所有权) of the music in the hands of the music industry. Rather than letting you own your collection, the music business is moving toward a model similar to on-demand cable TV. Every song written is available online whenever and wherever you'd like to hear, but the problem is that you, the user, need to pay over and over again each time you stream it.
28. Why did Taylor Swift say “music industry is coming alive”?
A. Because she got a unique position in music industry.
B. Because her new album made a great offline success.
C. Because the birth of streaming brings great chances to music.
D. Because Spotify becomes the world's biggest streaming music service.
29. What does the underlined word “withhold” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Keep back. B. Pick out. C. Hold onto. D. Put away.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Taylor Swift promotes free music streaming.
B. Streaming puts ownership of music in the hands of fans.
C. Some bands still depend on streaming for chances to be heard.
D. Fans can own music with a once-for-all pay on streaming platforms.
31. What can be a suitable title for this text?
A. The Music Industry Is Coming Alive
B. Streaming Leaves Musicians and Fans in a Dilemma
C. To Pay or Not to Pay: a Tough Choice for Music Fans
D. The Rise of Streaming: a Threat or Opportunity for the Music Industry
D
Have your ever imagined a robot doing homework for you? This has become a reality due to the coming of ChatGPT. But teachers at UK universities have been asked to rethink about the way to assess (评价) their courses because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays (论文).
ChatGPT, the latest chat robot, has only been publicly available for weeks, but has already caused concerns about the possibility of academic (学术的) dishonesty and questions about the acceptability of the essay as a future form of assessment. Working groups have been set up in university departments to meet this challenge.
Experts admit feeling both excited and alarmed. Dr Thomas Lancaster, a computer scientist working at Imperial College London, best known for his research into academic honesty, said ChatGPT was in many ways a game changer. He explains, “It's certainly a major turning point in education where universities have to make big changes. They have to adapt sooner rather than later.”
There are signs of Australian universities to have a return to greater use of in-person exams to try to protect the fairness of assessment. Lancaster said, however, a total return to exams was not the answer, suggesting instead the use of giving a formal talk to enable students to show their understanding of a subject.
Michael Webb, director of technology and analytics at Jisc, which provides network and IT services to higher education, agreed. He said, “The immediate reaction might be to avoid these tools in order to stop students cheating, but that's not advisable. We should not simply regard them as spelling or grammar checkers, but technology that can make everyone's life easier.”
“We don't need to go back to in-person exams: This is a great opportunity for the schools to explore new assessment methods that measure learners on critical thinking, problem-solving and reasoning skills rather than essay-writing abilities.”
32. Why do the UK teachers have to rethink about the way of assessment?
A. Because their students fail in producing quality essays.
B. Because ChatGPT doesn't do well in academic assessment.
C. Because essays will not be accepted as a future form of assessment.
D. Because ChatGPT increases the possibility of academic dishonesty.
33. What is the suggestion given by Dr Thomas Lancaster?
A. Changing the way ChatGPT works.
B. Testing students with spoken reports.
C. Doing research on academic honesty.
D. Returning to previous in-person exams.
34. What can we infer about Michael Webb from the last two paragraphs?
A. He is concerned about the way students use ChatGPT.
B. He advises students not to use ChatGPT in writing essays.
C. He is impressed with ChatGPT's grammar checking function.
D. He expects schools to explore better ways to assess students fully.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A big advance in AI technology.
B. A problem facing college educators.
C. A challenge to academic assessment from ChatGPT.
D. ChatGPT as an effective tool for academic assessment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It's not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising with the help of apps or playing word games. 36 Here's how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome addiction, and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis (分析).
It's hard to be mindful of why you start a habit or do what you do. 37 A promise of a reward for exercising more with an app could motivate you when you feel lazy. But if you're so motivated by the reward that you ignore signs your body needs a rest, then it might be an unhealthy habit.
Trick yourself.
38 Then a small device that cuts off your home internet connection at 10 o'clock every night can be of help. You could have pulled yourself out of bed to turn the Wi-Fi back on, but this extra effort may be enough to break unwanted bedtime scrolling (刷屏).
39
It can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he's allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without wasting time thinking about when he'll be able to have access to his favorite app.
Make it a joint effort.
If we just leave the job of controlling tech overuse to individuals or parents, that's crazy. Tech companies, schools, and governments all have a responsibility. A few schools lock up students' phones so they can't use them during the school day. 40
A. Make full use of a digital timer.
B. Schedule some time especially for your habit.
C. But even a good habit can cross the line into overuse.
D. However, we can reward ourselves with something we like.
E. Are you so addicted to your phone that it is ruining your sleep at night?
F. That's why you need consider whether a habit is benefiting or hurting you.
G. Governments can also limit the time young people spend playing video games.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucky Candy grocery store (杂货店) held a challenge game for its customers in the neighborhood. The 41 is simple: answer a math question—say, what's 8×8+50?—and you'll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for 42 .
For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes 43 for both. So he came up with a clever way to 44 his customers' days. “I've grown up in the neighborhood,” he says. “I know most of them don't have much money, and sometimes they need 45 .”
Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, known as a food 46 , where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food. Many residents depend on neighborhood shops for their daily 47 .
When kids get an answer right, one of two things 48 happens. Some kids rushed for the candy and who could blame them. Others take things like rice and potatoes, clearly thinking of their 49 at home.
“The store is doing something 50 to many,” a customer told Inside Edition. “Many people here don't even have anything. A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”
Alwan 51 this challenge game with his own monthly pay. And his boss, also his father Aobad, doesn't
52 offering help, too. As an immigrant (移民), Aobad knows that in one of the 53 and most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) 54 way.
“This greatly changed our community,” says Alwan. “They're showing so much love and care—they're 55 at the store for a chance to play. No pushing or shouting.”
41. A. case B. solution C. access D. rule
42. A. free B. laughter C. fun D. sale
43. A. come B. struggle C. care D. apply
44. A. balance B. brighten C. slow D. count
45. A. company B. check C. courage D. credit
46. A. market B. desert C. chain D. island
47. A. snacks B. visits C. exercises D. needs
48. A. never B. occasionally C. usually D. seldom
49. A. friends B. children C. family D. roommates
50. A. interesting B. familiar C. classical D. beneficial
51. A. covers B. replaces C. ends D. directs
52. A. remember B. avoid C. mind D. risk
53. A. toughest B. farthest C. richest D. dirtiest
54. A. easy B. dangerous C. long D. unknown
55. A. turning up B. lining up C. breaking up D. giving up
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show the 56 (country) unique aesthetics (美学), philosophy and social values.
In China, the Hanfu, Zhongshan suit, Tang suit, and cheongsam (旗袍) are the four most distinctive types of traditional Chinese clothing, of which Hanfu is the 57 (old) Hanfu 58 (date) back to the time of Emperor Huang 59 Leizu made cloth with silk. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties.
Adopted and strongly 60 (promote) by the ruling class, the Hanfu became the national clothing of the Han ethnic people in the Han Dynasty. Various ornaments (装饰品) 61 (use) to decorate their Hanfu. The more decorations they had, the higher social status they had. Over the years, it has been changing 62 (satisfy) people's needs in China.
It also had 63 extremely far-reaching influence on neighboring—Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, the Hanfu is seldom worn by people except 64 special occasions, such as festivals and wedding 65 (ceremony), or by young girls who want to show off or take photos.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动。请你写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动，内容包括：
1.研学的时间和地点；
2.研学过程和你的感受；
3.欢迎跟帖评论。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：研学活动study tour
An Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan Village
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a morning in late August. Down the shore (岸) line of a lake, my father was fishing by a bank of trees. He liked to fish, away from distractions and noise and other people. He was also a wildlife officer, traveling all over the province to protect nature from humans.
But I was still new to fishing. “Dad, where should I stay?” He simply pressed his index finger to his lips, pointed to a shady spot by a large rock and shook his head gently. I knew he wanted me to be quiet.
The place where we were fishing was near a protected wetland. Songbirds, ducks and Canada geese flew by, touching down briefly on the water's surface before they flapped their wings and flew back into the sky. White clouds passed in front of the sun, blocking its warming rays from time to time.
Out of the corner of my eye, I caught sight of a few big loons (潜鸟) gathered together near the shoreline. What were they doing there? Loons usually travel alone, but here were five. Maybe it was a family? One loon, wailing (哀号), swam away from the group, toward me.
“Dad? Come here!”
My dad turned a bit toward me but didn't move, until I urged him again.
“Look at that loon. It's swimming toward us,” I said, pointing toward that strange loon.
Just then, the loon let out a big laughing sound. It stopped in the water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its beady red eyes. Strangely, the bird's wings were held tight against its black -and-white body, its neck wrapped (缠绕) around by a thin line. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hook (钩子) on the line, too?
“It needs help. It's trying to get our attention!” With these words, my dad was ready to get into the water. “But... Look at its long beak (喙)! It could easily hurt us with it.” I didn't follow him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting.
“Take it easy! The bird won't hurt you!” encouraged Dad.
2022学年第二学期浙江强基联盟高一5月统测
英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分；满分30分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
A
B
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
C
B
C
A
B
C
B
B
A
C
第二部分：阅读（每小题2.5分：满分50分）
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
C
C
A
D
B
A
B
A
C
B
D
B
D
C
C
F
E
B
C
第三部分：第一节：完形填空（每小题1分；满分15分）
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
D
A
B
B
D
B
D
C
C
D
A
C
A
C
B
第三部分：第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分；满分15分）
56. country's 57. oldest 58. dates 59. when
60. promoted 61. were used 62. to satisfy 63. an
64. on 65. ceremonies
第四部分：写作
第一节（满分15分）
An Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan Village
Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school. We explored the village's culture and history, visited a local museum, and tried traditional crafts. The highlight of the tour was learning about the local farming techniques and trying some fresh produce. The villagers were hospitable and the scenery was really picturesque.
This tour was an excellent opportunity to learn about a different way of life and gain a deeper appreciation of the village's history. How do you feel about it or did you have any amazing study tour yourself? Post your comments below!
第二节（满分25分）
“Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting. I ran, as quickly as possible, and came back with the tiny pair of scissors we used for cutting off the end of fishing line. I saw the loon already in Dad's hands. “What should I do next?” I asked, daring not to get close. “I'll hold it firmly, and you just need to cut off the line.” The loon's long beak was so close to me that I felt it might hurt me with its beak at any moment. I held the scissors out at arm's length, my hands shaking.
“Take it easy! The bird won't hurt you! encouraged Dad. Somehow his calm voice gave me strength. I took a deep breath, trying to calm down a bit. As I approached, the loon was silent and still. Carefully and slowly, I cut off the fishing line from around the loon's neck. “Now, take out that hook. Hurry!” As I tried to pull the hook out, the loon struggled in Dad's hands, as if it were trying to pull itself free. “No! Not that way! You're hurting it.” So I had to try again. As I finally get the sharp hook out of its body, I let out a sigh of relief. I patted the loon's head, a gesture of gratitude that it hadn't used its beak as a weapon. As I watched that loon lapping its wings and flying back into the sky, I couldn't help beaming a smile.
三、听力原稿
Text 1
W: This is so exciting! I can't believe Lakers lost the game! This crowd is going wild. This is so much better than watching it on TV!
M: I told you! And we got tickets for the entire season!
Text 2
M: Who's been using my cup?
W: Not me, Dad. I use the blue one every morning, and Mom uses the green one.
M: I knew it! Cathy! Yours is red, not blue!
Text 3
M: I'd like to check out. I live in Room 608. I stayed in the room for two days, and asked for room service once. They sent me some food and drinks.
W: OK. Let me see. It's $458 in total. How would you like to pay for it? In cash or by credit card?
Text 4
W: So how is your new roommate?
M: Well, he is just not very reliable. He doesn't pay the room rent on time, and seldom cleans the room. Above all, he always leaves the door unlocked.
W: Oh, that must drive you crazy!
M: Yeah. I'm thinking about moving out.
Text 5
W: You know what? The shoe store we often visited is giving a discount today.
M: So, did you buy any new shoes?
W: Yeah! Look! This pair cost 90 dollars normally, but I paid only 63 dollars today.
M: Wow! That's a real bargain.
Text 6
W: Tom, did you hear about Mrs. Hill, who went missing last weekend?
M: Yeah, she was walking her dogs in the forest, and didn't come back. Did she get lost?
W: No. She often goes there and knows the forest well. She fell down a hill and broke her leg and her phone. She is in the hospital right now.
M: Wow. How did she survive so long?
W: Her two dogs slept beside her to keep her warm.
M: That is amazing. I guess that's why people say dogs are “man's best friend”.
W: Yeah. A hiker discovered her after he heard the dogs barking.
M: Look! I think that is her husband on TV right now. Turn up the volume.
Text 7
W: No, no, no! Officer, I was only in the store for a minute. Please don't give me a parking ticket!
M: I'm sorry, ma'am, but you're not supposed to park here. This sign says no parking is allowed along the road.
W: But I have a tight schedule and I have to hurry somewhere! Please, officer!
M: Don't worry, ma'am. This will only take a minute. Maybe next time you will remember the rules.
W: I promise I will. It will never happen again. I...
M: Here you are, ma'am. You can pay this at your local traffic police station.
Text 8
W: I just received a text message on my cellphone. It asked me to visit my bank's website.
M: Did it give any reason?
W: It said my account would be disabled if I didn't do that.
M: Watch out! It could be cheating you.
W: Yeah. So I reported it to my bank manager and he told me not to believe it. But who sent those messages?
M: I have no idea. But I've heard many people saying they've received such messages. I guess those guys are organized.
W: Why did they do this?
M: To steal personal information and make money. They could get your account number, credit card number, or even your password if you visit a certain website with your cellphone.
W: That's so scary.
M: But don't worry. Most websites have protection measures like firewalls and so does your cellphone. So it's pretty safe to log on there.
Text 9
W: How did your interview go?
M: I got the job! I did it!
W: Congratulations! Tell me about it.
M: Well, at first I was a little nervous. But after I answered a few questions I began to feel comfortable. Then everything went as I'd expected.
W: Did they talk to you in English?
M: Yes, but I had no problems with that. They didn't expect my English to be so fluent. They were also very satisfied with my work experience. I tried every means to convince them that I was the right person for the position. I think they were impressed.
W: Did you talk about your pay and other benefits?
M: Sure. The starting salary is good. There will also be a regular pay rise each year. What impressed me most is that there are two paid vacations each year.
W: That's a wonderful offer. What about the chances for promotion?
M: There will be a lot. It'll depend on how I do there.
W: I'm sure you'll do great.
M: Thanks. You're always very encouraging.
W: What are friends for? I'm really proud of you. Come on. Let's go for a drink to celebrate.
Text 10
Easter Island is an island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, 3, 500 km off the coast of South America. A European explorer discovered it on Easter Sunday on April 5th, 1722. It has also been called “The Belly Button of the World”, because there are no other islands near it. The earliest people lived there from 700 to 1100. Over the next 800 years, it developed into a complex society. The people lived without war, until sickness killed most of the population. The most interesting thing about the island is the 887 stone statues that are found there. The statues look like huge faces, with big noses and lips. Most of these stone statues are four meters tall, but the biggest one is ten meters tall. Some could have been twenty-one meters high, but they were destroyed in earthquakes. Until 1987, many people thought it was impossible for ancient people to move the heavy stones. Some people said visitors from another planet brought them there. The secret of Easter Island had finally been solved when some people proved the heavy stones could be moved with simple equipment.
试题答案详细解析
第二部分阅读
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Themysteriousworld“神秘世界”网站推荐的四个不可错过的节日。
21.D细节理解题。解析：由Rio Carnival “five-day”, Holi Festival “Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day”, St. Patrick's Day “March 17”，以及Burning Man Festival “As a week-long event”可知，庆祝时间最长的节日是Burning Man Festival，故选D。
22.C细节理解题。解析：由Rio Carnival “samba dancing”, Holi Festival “where people gather, sing and dance”，St. Patrick's Day “Enjoy traditional song and dance”，以及Burning Man Festival “followed by a big dance party”可知，这四个节日的共同之处在于庆祝方式均涉及跳舞，故选C。
23.C推理判断题。解析：阅读文章首段可知这篇文章摘录于Themysteriousworld，并通过 “within the posts on our site online”可推断出这是一个网站，故选C。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对经典电影《大白鲨》场景的描写引入关于鲨鱼保护的话题。
24.A推理判断题。解析：本题考查作者写作意图，本文通过对电影画面的描写引入本文关于鲨鱼的话题。故选A。
25.D推理判断题。解析：结合第二段段首句People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.可知，人们一直以来都很害怕鲨鱼，但基于全文可知，这本身就是一个误解。而《大白鲨》这部电影使这种恐惧和误解更甚，导致人们在看了电影之后对鲨鱼进行各种捕杀。故选D。
26.B细节理解题。解析：从该句He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.可以看出，他开始认为人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼却不是人类的威胁。从第四段可知，鲨鱼被杀的场面对Peter的影响是巨大的，他开始保护鲨鱼，承认之前自己的认识是有误的。故选B。
27.A作者观点态度推断题。解析：从最后一段的Fortunately, more people等词可以知道作者对于鲨鱼的保护是有信心的。故选A。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇杂志时事评论文章，主要对流媒体音乐平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难困境进行评述。
28.B推理判断题。解析：第二段和第三段中提到的数字如“1.3 million copies”和“$ 64 million”可以表明泰勒新专辑的成功，而她之所以有底气说“音乐正在复苏”，也正是因为自己的这一成功。故选B。
29.A词义猜测题。解析：withhold意为“拒绝给”。联系前后文可知本句意为“Spotify付给音乐人的钱太少，导致很多音乐人拒绝把他们全部或部分作品提供给流媒体平台”。“keep back”意为“留下，不给”，用在这里最为合适。“pick out'”意为“挑选出”，“put away'”意为“收起来，积攒”，“hold onto”意为“抓紧”。故选A。
30.C细节推断题。解析：第二段Taylor Swift made news recently by pulling her music off Spotify说明她对音乐流媒体平台并不支持，A错误。最后一段第二句就提到，流媒体把音乐的所有权给了音乐行业，而不是粉丝，说明流媒体平台上，粉丝并不拥有音乐所有权，所以B错误。从第五段Yet for bands struggling to get by, struggling even to be heard, keeping their music off streaming services is not so easy.可知C正确。从最后一段but the problem is that you, the user, need to pay over and over again each time you stream it.判断，粉丝在流媒体平台每次听歌都需要付费，而不是一次付费享终身免费，所以D错误。故选C。
31.B主旨大意题。解析：从首段和全文都可看出，本文写的是音乐流媒体平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难境地，因此选B。而A、C、D三个选项都与文章中讨论的问题有所偏差或不全面，不能完全准确地描述文章主旨。A项“The Music Industry Is Coming Alive”只涵盖了文章中Taylor Swift的观点，并不能代表整个音乐行业的现状和争议；C项“To Pay or Not to Pay: a Tough Choice for Music Fans”只强调了音乐爱好者的困境，没有提到音乐家；D项“The Rise of Streaming: a Threat or Opportunity for the Music Industry”只强调了流媒体对音乐行业的威胁或机遇，而没有涉及音乐家和音乐爱好者面临的困境。故选B。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT可以代写高质量的论文，它的出现引起了人们对于学术不端的担忧以及继续将论文作为学业评估方式的质疑。为了应对这一挑战，各大学已经成立了工作小组。本文例举了部分专家对于应对挑战的看法。
32.D细节理解题。解析：根据第一段because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays（论文）可知，现在学生可用ChatGPT代写高质量的论文，也就是给了学生作弊（dishonesty）的神器，所以老师们需要重新思考，是否继续用论文来作为评价学生学业成绩的形式。故选D。
33.B细节理解题。解析：第四段第二句的意思是，“但是，兰斯特说，完全回归传统的考试形式并不可取，相反（instead），建议使用正式的演讲来展现出对一门学科的理解”。难点是理解instead的意义。故选B。
34.D推理判断题。解析：根据最后两段可知，Michael Webb认为“人们的第一反应可能就是避免（使用）这些工具以此来阻止学生作弊，但这是不可取的。我们不应该简单地将它们视为拼写或语法检查器，而应该把它们当作是使人们生活更轻松的科技。我们不需要再回到面对面的考试，因为这是一个好机会，可以让学校探索新的评估方法，不仅能衡量学生写论文的能力，而且可以衡量学生的批判性思维、解决问题能力和推理能力。”故选D。
35.C主旨大意题。解析：根据文章第一、二段可知，ChatGPT的出现使论文作为学业评估方式的可行性受到了质疑，为了应对这一挑战，各大学成立了工作小组，由此得知文章主要内容是ChatGPT对学业评估方式提出了重大挑战。B选项具有一定的干扰性，但problem涉及范围太大，没能精准定位全文的高频词ChatGPT，针对性不强。故选C。
七选五
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助人们改掉过度使用手机的不良习惯的几种方法。
36.C解析：考查段内过渡句，本文从浏览手机的好习惯入手，引出好习惯也可能会因过度使用而产生负面的效果。由But构成转折关系，继而引出文章话题：如何改掉过度使用手机的不良习惯。
37.F解析：本题考查段落内部的上下文细节联系，从小标题可知这一段主要介绍得失分析，选项F中的benefiting和hurting对应标题中的benefit和cost，同时和本段第一句话It's hard to be mindful…构成因果关系，故用That's why...进行逻辑上的衔接。
38.E解析：本题是段首填空，以问题形式引入本段话题。后一句Then… can be of help.是对问题的回答。
39.B解析：标题填空，考查对小标题常见格式的掌握情况和对段落主旨的理解能力。选项A、B均为祈使句，符合小标题要求，再结合内容是关于预先安排时间的，故选B。A选项有一定的干扰性，但选项中的digital timer在段落中并没有任何提及。
40.G解析：段末填空，通常考查概括能力，但本题避开惯性思维，考查学生对于段落内部关系的梳理。本段提到学校和政府都应当采取相应措施，故在介绍学校的措施后，再介绍政府的责任。与上一句为并列关系。
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
【文章大意】幸运糖果杂货店（Lucky Candy grocery store）老板的儿子Ahmed Alwan给顾客们设置了一个答题游戏，只要能回答正确，就可以在5秒钟内免费拿走想要的东西，能拿走多少拿多少。这个游戏给穷困的街坊们的生活带来了一抹亮色，也让邻里间的关系更好了。
41.D根据题意，这是一个游戏，游戏规则（rule）是在有限的时间内拿最多的东西。故选D。
42.A结合第五段最后一句可知，这个游戏中答对题后所得的物品都是免费的（free），故选A。
43.B前文提到对于Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样重要，接着用but表示转折，表明其他普通人的情况没有这么乐观。且根据后半段描述可知，主人公所在的社区穷人居多，所以有些人连基本的生活都无法满足，更不用说快乐了，因此选struggle for sth（艰难获得）。故选B。
44.B前文中说邻居们的生活很难有乐趣可言（struggle for…），因此Alwan想出一个好的点子来为人们的生活增加一点乐趣，brighten one's life“照亮某人的日子/生活”，引申为让他们的生活有光亮/乐趣。故选B。
45.D前文重点强调邻居们没什么钱，所以有时候来店里买东西需要赊账（credit），而check是“支票”的意思。故选D。
46.B后文中提到，杂货店所在地的人们食物短缺，特别需要（badly in need of）买得起的健康食物，因此这里仿佛一个荒漠地带（desert），故选B。
47.D结合前文，由于物资短缺，所以许多人要依赖这个小店来获取日常生活所需的基本物资（daily needs）。故选D。
48.C如果有孩子答对了问题，经常会发生两种事情，即后文中所说的两种具体情况。故选C。
49.C两种情况中，一种是孩子为自己而拿糖果，另一种是孩子为家人而拿更加基础的生活物品。故选C。
50.D从后文引用的话可知，这里的人们什么都缺，所以这个店所做的事情其实帮了很多人的忙，因此选beneficial“有益的”。故选D。
51.A这个活动开展起来是要有人付钱的，那么谁来买单？文章开始就提到了，这个挑战游戏是店老板的儿子Alwan的主意，奖品是免费的，所以最有可能是由他来负责奖品。covers在此处的意思是“支付……的费用”。故选A。
52.C从句中的And和too可知，这个活动的费用主要由Alwan负责，Alwan的父亲，即店老板，也不介意（mind）帮衬儿子。后文有提到，作为一个移民，他自己有过亲身经历，深知这里生活的不易。故选C。
53.A此题需要在大致理解整句意义的基础上去填。在美国“竞争最激烈的”地方，有时候，一点小小的帮助可能会带来巨大的影响。说明人们在这里生活不容易，因此应填写一个与competitive类似的偏消极的词汇，选toughest“最艰难的”。故选A。
54.C要表达“一点小小的帮助可能会带来长远的影响”。能和way搭配并表达此意义的，只能是long，故选C。
55.B空白处的前后句都是线索：人们展示对彼此的关爱，因此在玩游戏的时候没有争夺吵闹，而是规矩地排队（line up）。turn up出现，break up分手，give up放弃。故选B。
语法填空
【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国汉服的形成和发展历史以及影响。
56.country's考查名词所有格。句意：世界上每个国家都有它自己的传统服饰。这些传统服饰展现了该国独特的美学、哲学和社会价值。
57.oldest考查形容词最高级。这里指汉服是中国四种传统服饰中最古老的一种。
58.dates考查谓语动词的时态语态。date back to用一般现在时的主动语态就可以表示“追溯到”。
59.when考查定语从句。先行词为time。关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用when。
60.promoted考查过去分词作状语。此处指“被统治阶级采用并大力宣传”。
61.were used考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据时间状语in the Han Dynasty以及主语是复数形式可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
62.to satisfy考查动词不定式。句意：多年来，它一直在不断变化以适应中国人民的需求。
63.an考查冠词。此处是泛指，又因extremely的首音节为元音，因此填an。
64.on考查介词搭配。on occasions为固定搭配。
65.ceremonies考查名词单复数。由与此并列的festivals可知这里要用复数，应填ceremonies。.
2022学年第二学期浙江强基联盟高一5月统测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A sport game. B. A movie ticket. C. A TV program.
2. Who might have made a mistake about the cup?
A. Cathy. B. Mom. C. Dad.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a department store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
4. What does the man think of his roommate?
A. Tidy. B. Dishonest. C. Undependable.
5. What discount does the woman get for the new shoes?
A. 30%. B. 63%. C. 70%.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to Mrs. Hill last weekend?
A. She lost her direction. B. She was badly injured. C. Her phone was stolen.
7. Who found Mrs. Hill?
A. Her husband. B. Her best friend. C. A hiker.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the woman getting a ticket?
A. She didn't pay for parking.
B. She parked in the wrong place.
C. She entered a park without a ticket.
9. What excuse does the woman make?
A. She was in a hurry. B. She didn't see the sign. C. She didn't know the rules.
10. How does the man sound?
A. Angry. B. Helpful. C. Strict.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman do after receiving a text message?
A. She sent a message back.
B. She visited her bank's website.
C. She checked it with her bank manager.
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Bank service. B. Text cheat. C. Website safety.
13. How does the man feel about surfing websites online?
A. Scared. B. Upset. C. Safe.
听第9段材料，回答14至16题。
14. How does the man say about his own spoken English?
A. Very fluent. B. Very weak. C. Not impressive.
15. What attracted the man most about the job offer?
A. The regular pay rise. B. The paid vacations. C. The chances of promotion.
16. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Coworkers. B. Mom and son. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was Easter Island first found?
A. In 1100. B. In 1722. C. In 1987.
18. What caused the big fall of the population on the island?
A. War. B. Disease. C. Earthquakes.
19. How many statues are on the island?
A. 887. B. 788. C. 700.
20. What has been proved about the stone statues?
A. They were from another planet.
B. They are the biggest stone statues in the world.
C. They were built by ancient people and moved here.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Themysteriousworld is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colors”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick's Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you're there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?
A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick's Day. D. Burning Man Festival.
22. What do the festivals have in common?
A. There is no need to buy tickets.
B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C. Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate.
D. They center on specific traditions of a religion.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A travel brochure.
B
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It also strengthened people's long-held idea of the great white shark.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were dangerous animals that ate humans. Some started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed.
After 1975, the number of large sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins(鳍) cut off to be used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley came across an awful sight in an area where fishermen were finning, leaving the sea floor covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. “Sharks don't target humans,” he said.
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
24. The passage begins with a scene of the film Jaws to ________.
A. introduce the topic of sharks B. show the success of the film
C. describe how evil the shark is D. attract people to watch the film
25. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Sharks were believed to be endangered animals.
B. Sharks wouldn't have been killed without the film Jaws.
C. People had no idea how scary sharks were if not for the film.
D. Misunderstanding towards sharks was deepened due to the film.
26. What influence did finning have on Peter Benchley?
A. He became more interested in shark movies.
B. He no longer saw sharks as a threat to humans.
C. He decided to protect sharks by rewriting his book.
D. He admitted being responsible for the deaths of sharks.
27. What is the author's attitude towards the future of shark protection?
A. Hopeful. B. Unsure. C. Mixed. D. Unconcerned.
C
To stream or not to stream? That is a question facing both music listeners and musicians.
Taylor Swift made news recently by pulling her music off Spotify, the world's biggest streaming music service and turned to iTunes downloading and stores for sales. Back in July, Swift swept the pop music industry by selling almost 1.3 million copies of her album, 1989 in its first week. In an article Swift wrote, “The music industry is not dying... it's just coming alive.”
Her cheerful attitude surely comes from her own unique position. So far this year, Swift has made $64 million, according to Forbes. She'll make plenty more by bringing in about 70 cents for each dollar paid to download her music. It is much more than the royalty (版税) rate paid out by Spotify of between $0.006 and $0.0084 per song stream.
According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), money from streaming on YouTube, Pandora and Spotify has helped bring in more money. But the small amount Spotify pays to musicians still caused many of them to withhold some or all of their music from the service, like artists from Beyoncé to The Beatles.
Yet for bands struggling to get by, struggling even to be heard, keeping their music off streaming services is not so easy. Such bands need to get their music out any way they can, and if they're going to make money, they need to make their music easily accessible to listeners.
To stream or not to stream is a difficult choice for fans, too. The streaming model puts ownership (所有权) of the music in the hands of the music industry. Rather than letting you own your collection, the music business is moving toward a model similar to on-demand cable TV. Every song written is available online whenever and wherever you'd like to hear, but the problem is that you, the user, need to pay over and over again each time you stream it.
28. Why did Taylor Swift say “music industry is coming alive”?
A. Because she got a unique position in music industry.
B. Because her new album made a great offline success.
C. Because the birth of streaming brings great chances to music.
D. Because Spotify becomes the world's biggest streaming music service.
29. What does the underlined word “withhold” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Keep back. B. Pick out. C. Hold onto. D. Put away.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Taylor Swift promotes free music streaming.
B. Streaming puts ownership of music in the hands of fans.
C. Some bands still depend on streaming for chances to be heard.
D. Fans can own music with a once-for-all pay on streaming platforms.
31. What can be a suitable title for this text?
A. The Music Industry Is Coming Alive
B. Streaming Leaves Musicians and Fans in a Dilemma
C. To Pay or Not to Pay: a Tough Choice for Music Fans
D. The Rise of Streaming: a Threat or Opportunity for the Music Industry
D
Have your ever imagined a robot doing homework for you? This has become a reality due to the coming of ChatGPT. But teachers at UK universities have been asked to rethink about the way to assess (评价) their courses because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays (论文).
ChatGPT, the latest chat robot, has only been publicly available for weeks, but has already caused concerns about the possibility of academic (学术的) dishonesty and questions about the acceptability of the essay as a future form of assessment. Working groups have been set up in university departments to meet this challenge.
Experts admit feeling both excited and alarmed. Dr Thomas Lancaster, a computer scientist working at Imperial College London, best known for his research into academic honesty, said ChatGPT was in many ways a game changer. He explains, “It's certainly a major turning point in education where universities have to make big changes. They have to adapt sooner rather than later.”
There are signs of Australian universities to have a return to greater use of in-person exams to try to protect the fairness of assessment. Lancaster said, however, a total return to exams was not the answer, suggesting instead the use of giving a formal talk to enable students to show their understanding of a subject.
Michael Webb, director of technology and analytics at Jisc, which provides network and IT services to higher education, agreed. He said, “The immediate reaction might be to avoid these tools in order to stop students cheating, but that's not advisable. We should not simply regard them as spelling or grammar checkers, but technology that can make everyone's life easier.”
“We don't need to go back to in-person exams: This is a great opportunity for the schools to explore new assessment methods that measure learners on critical thinking, problem-solving and reasoning skills rather than essay-writing abilities.”
32. Why do the UK teachers have to rethink about the way of assessment?
A. Because their students fail in producing quality essays.
B. Because ChatGPT doesn't do well in academic assessment.
C. Because essays will not be accepted as a future form of assessment.
D. Because ChatGPT increases the possibility of academic dishonesty.
33. What is the suggestion given by Dr Thomas Lancaster?
A. Changing the way ChatGPT works.
B. Testing students with spoken reports.
C. Doing research on academic honesty.
D. Returning to previous in-person exams.
34. What can we infer about Michael Webb from the last two paragraphs?
A. He is concerned about the way students use ChatGPT.
B. He advises students not to use ChatGPT in writing essays.
C. He is impressed with ChatGPT's grammar checking function.
D. He expects schools to explore better ways to assess students fully.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A big advance in AI technology.
B. A problem facing college educators.
C. A challenge to academic assessment from ChatGPT.
D. ChatGPT as an effective tool for academic assessment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It's not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising with the help of apps or playing word games. 36 Here's how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome addiction, and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis (分析).
It's hard to be mindful of why you start a habit or do what you do. 37 A promise of a reward for exercising more with an app could motivate you when you feel lazy. But if you're so motivated by the reward that you ignore signs your body needs a rest, then it might be an unhealthy habit.
Trick yourself.
38 Then a small device that cuts off your home internet connection at 10 o'clock every night can be of help. You could have pulled yourself out of bed to turn the Wi-Fi back on, but this extra effort may be enough to break unwanted bedtime scrolling (刷屏).
39
It can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he's allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without wasting time thinking about when he'll be able to have access to his favorite app.
Make it a joint effort.
If we just leave the job of controlling tech overuse to individuals or parents, that's crazy. Tech companies, schools, and governments all have a responsibility. A few schools lock up students' phones so they can't use them during the school day. 40
A. Make full use of a digital timer.
B. Schedule some time especially for your habit.
C. But even a good habit can cross the line into overuse.
D. However, we can reward ourselves with something we like.
E. Are you so addicted to your phone that it is ruining your sleep at night?
F. That's why you need consider whether a habit is benefiting or hurting you.
G. Governments can also limit the time young people spend playing video games.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucky Candy grocery store (杂货店) held a challenge game for its customers in the neighborhood. The 41 is simple: answer a math question—say, what's 8×8+50?—and you'll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for 42 .
For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes 43 for both. So he came up with a clever way to 44 his customers' days. “I've grown up in the neighborhood,” he says. “I know most of them don't have much money, and sometimes they need 45 .”
Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, known as a food 46 , where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food. Many residents depend on neighborhood shops for their daily 47 .
When kids get an answer right, one of two things 48 happens. Some kids rushed for the candy and who could blame them. Others take things like rice and potatoes, clearly thinking of their 49 at home.
“The store is doing something 50 to many,” a customer told Inside Edition. “Many people here don't even have anything. A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”
Alwan 51 this challenge game with his own monthly pay. And his boss, also his father Aobad, doesn't
52 offering help, too. As an immigrant (移民), Aobad knows that in one of the 53 and most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) 54 way.
“This greatly changed our community,” says Alwan. “They're showing so much love and care—they're 55 at the store for a chance to play. No pushing or shouting.”
41. A. case B. solution C. access D. rule
42. A. free B. laughter C. fun D. sale
43. A. come B. struggle C. care D. apply
44. A. balance B. brighten C. slow D. count
45. A. company B. check C. courage D. credit
46. A. market B. desert C. chain D. island
47. A. snacks B. visits C. exercises D. needs
48. A. never B. occasionally C. usually D. seldom
49. A. friends B. children C. family D. roommates
50. A. interesting B. familiar C. classical D. beneficial
51. A. covers B. replaces C. ends D. directs
52. A. remember B. avoid C. mind D. risk
53. A. toughest B. farthest C. richest D. dirtiest
54. A. easy B. dangerous C. long D. unknown
55. A. turning up B. lining up C. breaking up D. giving up
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show the 56 (country) unique aesthetics (美学), philosophy and social values.
In China, the Hanfu, Zhongshan suit, Tang suit, and cheongsam (旗袍) are the four most distinctive types of traditional Chinese clothing, of which Hanfu is the 57 (old) Hanfu 58 (date) back to the time of Emperor Huang 59 Leizu made cloth with silk. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties.
Adopted and strongly 60 (promote) by the ruling class, the Hanfu became the national clothing of the Han ethnic people in the Han Dynasty. Various ornaments (装饰品) 61 (use) to decorate their Hanfu. The more decorations they had, the higher social status they had. Over the years, it has been changing 62 (satisfy) people's needs in China.
It also had 63 extremely far-reaching influence on neighboring—Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, the Hanfu is seldom worn by people except 64 special occasions, such as festivals and wedding 65 (ceremony), or by young girls who want to show off or take photos.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的到南源村的研学活动。请你写一篇英文博客，记录此次活动，内容包括：
1.研学的时间和地点；
2.研学过程和你的感受；
3.欢迎跟帖评论。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：研学活动study tour
An Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan Village
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a morning in late August. Down the shore (岸) line of a lake, my father was fishing by a bank of trees. He liked to fish, away from distractions and noise and other people. He was also a wildlife officer, traveling all over the province to protect nature from humans.
But I was still new to fishing. “Dad, where should I stay?” He simply pressed his index finger to his lips, pointed to a shady spot by a large rock and shook his head gently. I knew he wanted me to be quiet.
The place where we were fishing was near a protected wetland. Songbirds, ducks and Canada geese flew by, touching down briefly on the water's surface before they flapped their wings and flew back into the sky. White clouds passed in front of the sun, blocking its warming rays from time to time.
Out of the corner of my eye, I caught sight of a few big loons (潜鸟) gathered together near the shoreline. What were they doing there? Loons usually travel alone, but here were five. Maybe it was a family? One loon, wailing (哀号), swam away from the group, toward me.
“Dad? Come here!”
My dad turned a bit toward me but didn't move, until I urged him again.
“Look at that loon. It's swimming toward us,” I said, pointing toward that strange loon.
Just then, the loon let out a big laughing sound. It stopped in the water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its beady red eyes. Strangely, the bird's wings were held tight against its black -and-white body, its neck wrapped (缠绕) around by a thin line. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hook (钩子) on the line, too?
“It needs help. It's trying to get our attention!” With these words, my dad was ready to get into the water. “But... Look at its long beak (喙)! It could easily hurt us with it.” I didn't follow him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting.
“Take it easy! The bird won't hurt you!” encouraged Dad.
2022学年第二学期浙江强基联盟高一5月统测
英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分；满分30分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
A
B
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
C
B
C
A
B
C
B
B
A
C
第二部分：阅读（每小题2.5分：满分50分）
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
C
C
A
D
B
A
B
A
C
B
D
B
D
C
C
F
E
B
C
第三部分：第一节：完形填空（每小题1分；满分15分）
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
D
A
B
B
D
B
D
C
C
D
A
C
A
C
B
第三部分：第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分；满分15分）
56. country's 57. oldest 58. dates 59. when
60. promoted 61. were used 62. to satisfy 63. an
64. on 65. ceremonies
第四部分：写作
第一节（满分15分）
An Amazing Study Tour to Nanyuan Village
Last Friday, I took part in a study tour to Nanyuan Village organized by our school. We explored the village's culture and history, visited a local museum, and tried traditional crafts. The highlight of the tour was learning about the local farming techniques and trying some fresh produce. The villagers were hospitable and the scenery was really picturesque.
This tour was an excellent opportunity to learn about a different way of life and gain a deeper appreciation of the village's history. How do you feel about it or did you have any amazing study tour yourself? Post your comments below!
第二节（满分25分）
“Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting. I ran, as quickly as possible, and came back with the tiny pair of scissors we used for cutting off the end of fishing line. I saw the loon already in Dad's hands. “What should I do next?” I asked, daring not to get close. “I'll hold it firmly, and you just need to cut off the line.” The loon's long beak was so close to me that I felt it might hurt me with its beak at any moment. I held the scissors out at arm's length, my hands shaking.
“Take it easy! The bird won't hurt you! encouraged Dad. Somehow his calm voice gave me strength. I took a deep breath, trying to calm down a bit. As I approached, the loon was silent and still. Carefully and slowly, I cut off the fishing line from around the loon's neck. “Now, take out that hook. Hurry!” As I tried to pull the hook out, the loon struggled in Dad's hands, as if it were trying to pull itself free. “No! Not that way! You're hurting it.” So I had to try again. As I finally get the sharp hook out of its body, I let out a sigh of relief. I patted the loon's head, a gesture of gratitude that it hadn't used its beak as a weapon. As I watched that loon lapping its wings and flying back into the sky, I couldn't help beaming a smile.
三、听力原稿
Text 1
W: This is so exciting! I can't believe Lakers lost the game! This crowd is going wild. This is so much better than watching it on TV!
M: I told you! And we got tickets for the entire season!
Text 2
M: Who's been using my cup?
W: Not me, Dad. I use the blue one every morning, and Mom uses the green one.
M: I knew it! Cathy! Yours is red, not blue!
Text 3
M: I'd like to check out. I live in Room 608. I stayed in the room for two days, and asked for room service once. They sent me some food and drinks.
W: OK. Let me see. It's $458 in total. How would you like to pay for it? In cash or by credit card?
Text 4
W: So how is your new roommate?
M: Well, he is just not very reliable. He doesn't pay the room rent on time, and seldom cleans the room. Above all, he always leaves the door unlocked.
W: Oh, that must drive you crazy!
M: Yeah. I'm thinking about moving out.
Text 5
W: You know what? The shoe store we often visited is giving a discount today.
M: So, did you buy any new shoes?
W: Yeah! Look! This pair cost 90 dollars normally, but I paid only 63 dollars today.
M: Wow! That's a real bargain.
Text 6
W: Tom, did you hear about Mrs. Hill, who went missing last weekend?
M: Yeah, she was walking her dogs in the forest, and didn't come back. Did she get lost?
W: No. She often goes there and knows the forest well. She fell down a hill and broke her leg and her phone. She is in the hospital right now.
M: Wow. How did she survive so long?
W: Her two dogs slept beside her to keep her warm.
M: That is amazing. I guess that's why people say dogs are “man's best friend”.
W: Yeah. A hiker discovered her after he heard the dogs barking.
M: Look! I think that is her husband on TV right now. Turn up the volume.
Text 7
W: No, no, no! Officer, I was only in the store for a minute. Please don't give me a parking ticket!
M: I'm sorry, ma'am, but you're not supposed to park here. This sign says no parking is allowed along the road.
W: But I have a tight schedule and I have to hurry somewhere! Please, officer!
M: Don't worry, ma'am. This will only take a minute. Maybe next time you will remember the rules.
W: I promise I will. It will never happen again. I...
M: Here you are, ma'am. You can pay this at your local traffic police station.
Text 8
W: I just received a text message on my cellphone. It asked me to visit my bank's website.
M: Did it give any reason?
W: It said my account would be disabled if I didn't do that.
M: Watch out! It could be cheating you.
W: Yeah. So I reported it to my bank manager and he told me not to believe it. But who sent those messages?
M: I have no idea. But I've heard many people saying they've received such messages. I guess those guys are organized.
W: Why did they do this?
M: To steal personal information and make money. They could get your account number, credit card number, or even your password if you visit a certain website with your cellphone.
W: That's so scary.
M: But don't worry. Most websites have protection measures like firewalls and so does your cellphone. So it's pretty safe to log on there.
Text 9
W: How did your interview go?
M: I got the job! I did it!
W: Congratulations! Tell me about it.
M: Well, at first I was a little nervous. But after I answered a few questions I began to feel comfortable. Then everything went as I'd expected.
W: Did they talk to you in English?
M: Yes, but I had no problems with that. They didn't expect my English to be so fluent. They were also very satisfied with my work experience. I tried every means to convince them that I was the right person for the position. I think they were impressed.
W: Did you talk about your pay and other benefits?
M: Sure. The starting salary is good. There will also be a regular pay rise each year. What impressed me most is that there are two paid vacations each year.
W: That's a wonderful offer. What about the chances for promotion?
M: There will be a lot. It'll depend on how I do there.
W: I'm sure you'll do great.
M: Thanks. You're always very encouraging.
W: What are friends for? I'm really proud of you. Come on. Let's go for a drink to celebrate.
Text 10
Easter Island is an island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, 3, 500 km off the coast of South America. A European explorer discovered it on Easter Sunday on April 5th, 1722. It has also been called “The Belly Button of the World”, because there are no other islands near it. The earliest people lived there from 700 to 1100. Over the next 800 years, it developed into a complex society. The people lived without war, until sickness killed most of the population. The most interesting thing about the island is the 887 stone statues that are found there. The statues look like huge faces, with big noses and lips. Most of these stone statues are four meters tall, but the biggest one is ten meters tall. Some could have been twenty-one meters high, but they were destroyed in earthquakes. Until 1987, many people thought it was impossible for ancient people to move the heavy stones. Some people said visitors from another planet brought them there. The secret of Easter Island had finally been solved when some people proved the heavy stones could be moved with simple equipment.
试题答案详细解析
第二部分阅读
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Themysteriousworld“神秘世界”网站推荐的四个不可错过的节日。
21.D细节理解题。解析：由Rio Carnival “five-day”, Holi Festival “Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day”, St. Patrick's Day “March 17”，以及Burning Man Festival “As a week-long event”可知，庆祝时间最长的节日是Burning Man Festival，故选D。
22.C细节理解题。解析：由Rio Carnival “samba dancing”, Holi Festival “where people gather, sing and dance”，St. Patrick's Day “Enjoy traditional song and dance”，以及Burning Man Festival “followed by a big dance party”可知，这四个节日的共同之处在于庆祝方式均涉及跳舞，故选C。
23.C推理判断题。解析：阅读文章首段可知这篇文章摘录于Themysteriousworld，并通过 “within the posts on our site online”可推断出这是一个网站，故选C。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对经典电影《大白鲨》场景的描写引入关于鲨鱼保护的话题。
24.A推理判断题。解析：本题考查作者写作意图，本文通过对电影画面的描写引入本文关于鲨鱼的话题。故选A。
25.D推理判断题。解析：结合第二段段首句People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.可知，人们一直以来都很害怕鲨鱼，但基于全文可知，这本身就是一个误解。而《大白鲨》这部电影使这种恐惧和误解更甚，导致人们在看了电影之后对鲨鱼进行各种捕杀。故选D。
26.B细节理解题。解析：从该句He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.可以看出，他开始认为人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼却不是人类的威胁。从第四段可知，鲨鱼被杀的场面对Peter的影响是巨大的，他开始保护鲨鱼，承认之前自己的认识是有误的。故选B。
27.A作者观点态度推断题。解析：从最后一段的Fortunately, more people等词可以知道作者对于鲨鱼的保护是有信心的。故选A。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇杂志时事评论文章，主要对流媒体音乐平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难困境进行评述。
28.B推理判断题。解析：第二段和第三段中提到的数字如“1.3 million copies”和“$ 64 million”可以表明泰勒新专辑的成功，而她之所以有底气说“音乐正在复苏”，也正是因为自己的这一成功。故选B。
29.A词义猜测题。解析：withhold意为“拒绝给”。联系前后文可知本句意为“Spotify付给音乐人的钱太少，导致很多音乐人拒绝把他们全部或部分作品提供给流媒体平台”。“keep back”意为“留下，不给”，用在这里最为合适。“pick out'”意为“挑选出”，“put away'”意为“收起来，积攒”，“hold onto”意为“抓紧”。故选A。
30.C细节推断题。解析：第二段Taylor Swift made news recently by pulling her music off Spotify说明她对音乐流媒体平台并不支持，A错误。最后一段第二句就提到，流媒体把音乐的所有权给了音乐行业，而不是粉丝，说明流媒体平台上，粉丝并不拥有音乐所有权，所以B错误。从第五段Yet for bands struggling to get by, struggling even to be heard, keeping their music off streaming services is not so easy.可知C正确。从最后一段but the problem is that you, the user, need to pay over and over again each time you stream it.判断，粉丝在流媒体平台每次听歌都需要付费，而不是一次付费享终身免费，所以D错误。故选C。
31.B主旨大意题。解析：从首段和全文都可看出，本文写的是音乐流媒体平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难境地，因此选B。而A、C、D三个选项都与文章中讨论的问题有所偏差或不全面，不能完全准确地描述文章主旨。A项“The Music Industry Is Coming Alive”只涵盖了文章中Taylor Swift的观点，并不能代表整个音乐行业的现状和争议；C项“To Pay or Not to Pay: a Tough Choice for Music Fans”只强调了音乐爱好者的困境，没有提到音乐家；D项“The Rise of Streaming: a Threat or Opportunity for the Music Industry”只强调了流媒体对音乐行业的威胁或机遇，而没有涉及音乐家和音乐爱好者面临的困境。故选B。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT可以代写高质量的论文，它的出现引起了人们对于学术不端的担忧以及继续将论文作为学业评估方式的质疑。为了应对这一挑战，各大学已经成立了工作小组。本文例举了部分专家对于应对挑战的看法。
32.D细节理解题。解析：根据第一段because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays（论文）可知，现在学生可用ChatGPT代写高质量的论文，也就是给了学生作弊（dishonesty）的神器，所以老师们需要重新思考，是否继续用论文来作为评价学生学业成绩的形式。故选D。
33.B细节理解题。解析：第四段第二句的意思是，“但是，兰斯特说，完全回归传统的考试形式并不可取，相反（instead），建议使用正式的演讲来展现出对一门学科的理解”。难点是理解instead的意义。故选B。
34.D推理判断题。解析：根据最后两段可知，Michael Webb认为“人们的第一反应可能就是避免（使用）这些工具以此来阻止学生作弊，但这是不可取的。我们不应该简单地将它们视为拼写或语法检查器，而应该把它们当作是使人们生活更轻松的科技。我们不需要再回到面对面的考试，因为这是一个好机会，可以让学校探索新的评估方法，不仅能衡量学生写论文的能力，而且可以衡量学生的批判性思维、解决问题能力和推理能力。”故选D。
35.C主旨大意题。解析：根据文章第一、二段可知，ChatGPT的出现使论文作为学业评估方式的可行性受到了质疑，为了应对这一挑战，各大学成立了工作小组，由此得知文章主要内容是ChatGPT对学业评估方式提出了重大挑战。B选项具有一定的干扰性，但problem涉及范围太大，没能精准定位全文的高频词ChatGPT，针对性不强。故选C。
七选五
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助人们改掉过度使用手机的不良习惯的几种方法。
36.C解析：考查段内过渡句，本文从浏览手机的好习惯入手，引出好习惯也可能会因过度使用而产生负面的效果。由But构成转折关系，继而引出文章话题：如何改掉过度使用手机的不良习惯。
37.F解析：本题考查段落内部的上下文细节联系，从小标题可知这一段主要介绍得失分析，选项F中的benefiting和hurting对应标题中的benefit和cost，同时和本段第一句话It's hard to be mindful…构成因果关系，故用That's why...进行逻辑上的衔接。
38.E解析：本题是段首填空，以问题形式引入本段话题。后一句Then… can be of help.是对问题的回答。
39.B解析：标题填空，考查对小标题常见格式的掌握情况和对段落主旨的理解能力。选项A、B均为祈使句，符合小标题要求，再结合内容是关于预先安排时间的，故选B。A选项有一定的干扰性，但选项中的digital timer在段落中并没有任何提及。
40.G解析：段末填空，通常考查概括能力，但本题避开惯性思维，考查学生对于段落内部关系的梳理。本段提到学校和政府都应当采取相应措施，故在介绍学校的措施后，再介绍政府的责任。与上一句为并列关系。
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
【文章大意】幸运糖果杂货店（Lucky Candy grocery store）老板的儿子Ahmed Alwan给顾客们设置了一个答题游戏，只要能回答正确，就可以在5秒钟内免费拿走想要的东西，能拿走多少拿多少。这个游戏给穷困的街坊们的生活带来了一抹亮色，也让邻里间的关系更好了。
41.D根据题意，这是一个游戏，游戏规则（rule）是在有限的时间内拿最多的东西。故选D。
42.A结合第五段最后一句可知，这个游戏中答对题后所得的物品都是免费的（free），故选A。
43.B前文提到对于Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样重要，接着用but表示转折，表明其他普通人的情况没有这么乐观。且根据后半段描述可知，主人公所在的社区穷人居多，所以有些人连基本的生活都无法满足，更不用说快乐了，因此选struggle for sth（艰难获得）。故选B。
44.B前文中说邻居们的生活很难有乐趣可言（struggle for…），因此Alwan想出一个好的点子来为人们的生活增加一点乐趣，brighten one's life“照亮某人的日子/生活”，引申为让他们的生活有光亮/乐趣。故选B。
45.D前文重点强调邻居们没什么钱，所以有时候来店里买东西需要赊账（credit），而check是“支票”的意思。故选D。
46.B后文中提到，杂货店所在地的人们食物短缺，特别需要（badly in need of）买得起的健康食物，因此这里仿佛一个荒漠地带（desert），故选B。
47.D结合前文，由于物资短缺，所以许多人要依赖这个小店来获取日常生活所需的基本物资（daily needs）。故选D。
48.C如果有孩子答对了问题，经常会发生两种事情，即后文中所说的两种具体情况。故选C。
49.C两种情况中，一种是孩子为自己而拿糖果，另一种是孩子为家人而拿更加基础的生活物品。故选C。
50.D从后文引用的话可知，这里的人们什么都缺，所以这个店所做的事情其实帮了很多人的忙，因此选beneficial“有益的”。故选D。
51.A这个活动开展起来是要有人付钱的，那么谁来买单？文章开始就提到了，这个挑战游戏是店老板的儿子Alwan的主意，奖品是免费的，所以最有可能是由他来负责奖品。covers在此处的意思是“支付……的费用”。故选A。
52.C从句中的And和too可知，这个活动的费用主要由Alwan负责，Alwan的父亲，即店老板，也不介意（mind）帮衬儿子。后文有提到，作为一个移民，他自己有过亲身经历，深知这里生活的不易。故选C。
53.A此题需要在大致理解整句意义的基础上去填。在美国“竞争最激烈的”地方，有时候，一点小小的帮助可能会带来巨大的影响。说明人们在这里生活不容易，因此应填写一个与competitive类似的偏消极的词汇，选toughest“最艰难的”。故选A。
54.C要表达“一点小小的帮助可能会带来长远的影响”。能和way搭配并表达此意义的，只能是long，故选C。
55.B空白处的前后句都是线索：人们展示对彼此的关爱，因此在玩游戏的时候没有争夺吵闹，而是规矩地排队（line up）。turn up出现，break up分手，give up放弃。故选B。
语法填空
【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国汉服的形成和发展历史以及影响。
56.country's考查名词所有格。句意：世界上每个国家都有它自己的传统服饰。这些传统服饰展现了该国独特的美学、哲学和社会价值。
57.oldest考查形容词最高级。这里指汉服是中国四种传统服饰中最古老的一种。
58.dates考查谓语动词的时态语态。date back to用一般现在时的主动语态就可以表示“追溯到”。
59.when考查定语从句。先行词为time。关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用when。
60.promoted考查过去分词作状语。此处指“被统治阶级采用并大力宣传”。
61.were used考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据时间状语in the Han Dynasty以及主语是复数形式可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
62.to satisfy考查动词不定式。句意：多年来，它一直在不断变化以适应中国人民的需求。
63.an考查冠词。此处是泛指，又因extremely的首音节为元音，因此填an。
64.on考查介词搭配。on occasions为固定搭配。
65.ceremonies考查名词单复数。由与此并列的festivals可知这里要用复数，应填ceremonies。.
相关试卷
2022浙江省第二学期强基联盟高一5月统测英语试题PDF版含答案： 这是一份2022浙江省第二学期强基联盟高一5月统测英语试题PDF版含答案，文件包含高一英语试题参考答案pdf、浙江省2022学年第二学期强基联盟高一5月统测英语试题PDF版无答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023浙江省强基联盟高一下学期5月统测英语试题（含听力）PDF版含答案： 这是一份2023浙江省强基联盟高一下学期5月统测英语试题（含听力）PDF版含答案，文件包含高一英语试题参考答案pdf、2022学年第二学期浙江强基联盟高一5月统测英语试题pdf、英语听力材料mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023浙江省强基联盟高一下学期5月统测英语试题含解析（含听力）： 这是一份2023浙江省强基联盟高一下学期5月统测英语试题含解析（含听力），文件包含浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一5月统测英语试题含解析docx、浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一5月统测英语试题无答案docx、浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一5月统测英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
