2020年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题所给的A，阅读理解，短文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项．[听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每个提示句读两遍．]（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．（1.5分）A． He is in Class 1．
B． He is tall．
C． She likes blue．
2．（1.5分）A． I'm from Cuba．
B． Thank you．
C． Have a good time．
3．（1.5分）A． You're welcome．
B． It's nothing．
C． No， it isn't．
4．（1.5分）A． I agree．
B． You are kidding．
C． That's OK．
5．（1.5分）A． Yes， you are．
B． You'd better not．
C． Sure， go ahead．
二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）．[听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．]（每小题7.5分，共7.5分）A. B. C. D. E. F.
6．（7.5分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项．[听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．]（每小题1.5分，共15分）
7．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What does the boy's father often do in his spare time？
A． He often goes swimming．
B． He often plays basketball．
C． He often goes fishing．
（2）How often does the boy's mother go to the library？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Three times a week．
（3）What does the boy's brother do？
A． A doctor．
B． An engineer．
C． A teacher．
8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where are they talking？
A． In a classroom．
B． In a shop．
C． In a restaurant．
（2）Why do they like this place？
A． Because it's very famous．
B． Because it has the most delicious Chinese food．
C． Because the dishes here are not hard to cook．
（3）When did Kate come here？
A． At 12：00．
B． At 12：20．
C． At 12：30．
9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How long will the good weather last？
A． For a week．
B． For two weeks．
C． For three days．
（2）What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow？
A． Watch a movie．
B． Go for a walk．
C． Prepare for an exam．
（3）Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow？
A． To the Central Park．
B． To the People's Park．
C． To the City Park．
（4）Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow？
A． Yes， she will．
B． No， she won't．
C． We don't know．
四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项．[听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题．短文读两遍．（每小题10分，共10分）
10．（10分）（1）How old is Li Ping？
A． 13．
B． 14．
C． 15．
（2）Who is the hero in Li Ping's heart？
A． A famous singer．
B． A movie star．
C． Li Ping's mother．
（3）Where does Li Ping's mother work？
A． In a hospital．
B． In a school．
C． In a factory．
（4）When Li Ping does badly in study， what does Li Ping's mother do？
A． She always encourages Li Ping．
B． She doesn't care about it．
C． She teaches Li Ping how to speak．
（5）What does Li Ping plan to do on Mother's Day？
A． Write a beautiful card．
B． Cook a meal．
C． Both A and B．
五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项．（每小题1分，共13分）
11．（1分）﹣Does your teacher go to work by______car every day？
﹣No． He usually takes ___________ bus．（　　）
A．/；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．the；a
12．（1分）﹣I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey．
﹣You shouldn't watch TV too much． It's bad ___________ your eyes．（　　）
A．with B．in C．on D．for
13．（1分）﹣What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）？
﹣___________ is more important than people's safety and health．（　　）
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
14．（1分）﹣Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks？ ﹣Yes． I can't wait to eat it．（　　）
A．well B．good C．better D．best
15．（1分）﹣My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study．
﹣Work hard， ___________ you can make it．（　　）
A．if B．so C．and D．unless
16．（1分）﹣A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched．
﹣Amazing! It happened on Dec 27， 2019 in Wenchang， Hainan．（　　）
A．successful B．successfully
C．success D．succeed
17．（1分）﹣Michael， could you please help me ___________ this math problem？
﹣OK． Let me have a try．（　　）
A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away
18．（1分）﹣Our school sports meet ___________ next week． Which sport will you take part in？
﹣The long jump and the high jump． I'm good at jumping．（　　）
A．holds B．held
C．was held D．will be held
19．（1分）﹣Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019．
﹣Yeah． It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989．（　　）
A．offered B．has offered
C．is offered D．is offering
20．（1分）﹣Mum， it's too hot． ___________I swim in the lake with my friends？
﹣No， you ___________． That's too dangerous!（　　）
A．Could；mustn't B．Need；couldn't
C．Must；needn't D．Should；can't
21．（1分）﹣Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on ___________ to welcome the new year．
﹣But this year， thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（　　）
A．National Day
B．the Mid﹣autumn Festival
C．the Spring Festival
D．the Dragon Boat Festival
22．（1分）﹣Mr． Wang， I didn't catch what you said． Could you tell me_______ again？
﹣OK． Wait a minute．（　　）
A．how we will get there
B．what should we take
C．when would we start
D．where shall we meet
23．（1分）﹣It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup．
﹣Well， teamwork is important． As we know， ___________．（　　）
A．a good beginning is half done
B．one tree can't make a forest
C．actions speak louder than words
D．every coin has two sides
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题12分，共12分）
24．（12分）Piao Wenyao（朴文圭）fell in love with the game of go（围棋）when he started to play it at the age of 5．（1）　 　that time， he knew he would be a go player for life． He kept practicing hard for many years．
On February 23，2011， Piao（2）　 　the 15th LG World Cup final（决赛）．He became the（3）　 　go world champion（冠军）．It is Piao's（4）　 　international title． He was then only 22 years old．
When Piao was about 10 years old， he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go． Several months later， an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass（地下通道）． It was a big blow（打击）to his（5）　 　． Piao's mother had to work harder to （6）　 　 her son in his education．
Piao began to shine in 2005， but（7）　 　got a championship． As younger players attracted the world's attention， Piao kept（8）　 　 cool．
In 2008， Piao entered the final of an important international match． He started off strong， but his rival（对手）later caught up to him and Piao lost the match． This loss was a （9）　 　and disappointing failure for Piao．
But even during these dark times Piao didn't （10）　 　giving up． What gives him such strong determination（决心）？
"The game of go has a special attraction（11）　 　makes me give my whole heart． Try our best and （12）　 　get the victory﹣it is the best thing in the world，" he said．

（1）A． In
B． At
C． On
D． For
（2）A． won
B． beat
C． got
D． defeated
（3）A． best
B． tallest
C． youngest
D． oldest
（4）A． first
B． second
C． third
D． last
（5）A． class
B． grade
C． family
D． school
（6）A． give
B． invite
C． take
D． support
（7）A． once
B． never
C． seldom
D． sometimes
（8）A． her
B． his
C． your
D． their
（9）A． lucky
B． easy
C． nice
D． terrible
（10）A． hear of
B． dream of
C． think of
D． take care of
（11）A． it
B． who
C． what
D． that
（12）A． finally
B． loudly
C． silently
D． carelessly
七、阅读理解 （共30分）阅读下列三篇短文．前两篇为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；最后一篇为填空题．（每小题10分，共30分）
25．（10分）On Feb 12， Dalian（not his real name）was taking a train to Changsha， Hunan， for a business trip． While on the train，he went into a carriage（车厢）to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage．He didn't know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan．
Several hours later， when the train arrived in Wuhan， Dalian was asked to get off， as he was in the special carriage． Although he was surprised， he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag．
Because of the epidemic， Wuhan had been locked down． So Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in． Feeling at a loss， he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals． Dalian decided to give it a try．
He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital． He was responsible for（对……负责）taking out rubbish，sweeping the floor，disinfecting（消毒）the hospital，dealing with used protective suits（防护服）and bringing meals to patients．
The young man， reportedly from northeast China， had to work 12 hours every day， changing his protective suit three times a day． While working， he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom． He also had to have close contact with infected patients， which is risky（冒风险的）．
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first． "When I entered the wards（病房）， I was kind of frozen（僵硬的）and felt like I couldn't move，" he said． But after he saw more patients get better， his fear gradually went away．
Dalian's story has gone viral（走红的）online． People were surprised by his experience， and described him as having "a heart of gold"．

（1）Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage？　 　
A． Because he was in the wrong carriage．
B． Because he bought the wrong train ticket．
C． Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan．
D． Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip．
（2）Dalian decided to work in a hospital because　 　．
A． he ran out of money
B． he couldn't find a hotel to stay in
C． he was once a volunteer
D． he wanted to become a doctor
（3）Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT　 　．
A． bringing meals to doctors
B． dealing with used protective suits
C． disinfecting the hospital
D． taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "infected" in Paragraph 5？　 　
A． 被处罚的
B． 被表扬的
C． 被感染的
D． 被感动的
（5）What does this passage try to tell us？　 　
A． Everybody should be a volunteer．
B． We must protect ourselves all the time．
C． We should be thankful for medical workers．
D． Everyone can fight the virus（病毒）in their own way．
26．（10分）In your spare time， do you help your parents with chores（杂活）around the house？ Can you cook for your family？
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard﹣working spirit education（劳动教育）among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）recently released（发布）a guideline（指导纲要）．
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work． Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education．
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education． But this has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years． Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so．
According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March， only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house．
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard， the guideline says．
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every week， according to the guideline． Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience． For example， schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day．
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home．Students should master one or two life skills every year． These skills can include cooking， washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms．

（1）The guideline was released recently in order to　 　．
A． stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education
B． ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C． teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D． help students of different ages solve life problems
（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to　 　．
A． the government
B． hard﹣working spirit education
C． basic life skills
D． the recently released guideline
（3）According to the guideline， schools can　 　．
A． give homework to parents
B． give the guideline to every student
C． teach students how to cook in the school
D． provide chances of real﹣world work for students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． About two thirds of students help with housework at home．
B． Students should master at least three life skills every year．
C． Schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every day．
D． Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？　 　
A． Spirit of Hard﹣working Education
B． How to Value the Experience
C． The Importance of All Subjects
D． How to Do Everyday Chores
27．（10分）Many people have their dreams at home and abroad． During China's Ming Dynasty， there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was "flying to the moon"． One day， he tied ①/hɪm'self/_____ to a chair with self﹣made "rockets" and held a big kite in his hands． He lit the "rockets" and disappeared into the sky． Unfortunately， he died when the "rockets" exploded（爆炸）．
Hundreds of years later， in 1969， American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon．He was the first man to set foot on the moon．It was a great dream． ②_____． To remember Wan， there is a crater（环形山）on the far side of the moon which is named after him．
There are many people like Wan in the world． ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想．American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said， "I have a dream"． His dream helped American people of all races（种族）get the same rights． Though others laughed at him， Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④/ɪn'sted/____ of horses and carts（马车）．Seeing hungry people， Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of "feeding everybody in China"．
Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives． With dreams， we set goals and make plans to change our present situations． ⑤So we can always change the world for the better． Let's work harder for our dreams．

（1）填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词．
①/hɪmˈself/　 　④/ɪnˈsted/　 　
（2）将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：　 　
（3）将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：　 　
（4）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项．　 　
A． It was also Henry Ford's dream
B． It was also Wan Hu's dream
C． It was also Yuan Longping s dream
D． It was also Martin Luther King's dream
（5）Why are dreams important according to the passage？
　 　
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出．[有的词请注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
28．（10分）When I was a child， my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then． One night she made（1）d　 　 after a long， hard work．
That evening， my mom placed a plate of eggs， sausages and burned（烤焦的）（2）c　 　 front of my dad． I was waiting to（3）s　 　 if anyone would say anything． Yet my dad just reached for his cookies， smiled（4）a　 　 my mom and asked me how my day was at school． I didn't remember what I told him that night，（5）b　 　 I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies!
When I got up from the table that evening， I heard my mom apologize（道歡）to my dad for（6）b　 　 the cookies． And I will never forget what he（7）s　 　： "Dear， I love the burned cookies．"
Later that night， I went to kiss Dad goodnight and I（8）a　 　him if he really liked his burned cookies． He hugged me and said： "Your mom had a（9）h　 　work today， and she's very tired． Besides， a little burned cookie never hurts（10）a　 　!"
Life is（11）f　 　of imperfect（不完美的）things and imperfect people． We（12）n　 　 to learn to accept each other's faults（过失）and enjoy each other's differences． Try to understand it and change our mind．
九、短文写作（共15分）
29．（15分）众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天．随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园．复学后，王老师在班上将开展一个主题为"Share your life at home during the COVID﹣19"的演讲活动，让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受．假如你是李华，请从以下四个方面写一份演讲稿．
1
Study
have online classes（上网课）， do homework…
2
Housework
clean the rooms， cook the dishes…
3
Leisure activities
do sports， watch TV…
4
Feeling
warm， happy…
写作要求：
1． 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名．
2． 文章须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰．
3． 词数80～100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数．
Hello， everyone! Long time no see． It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID﹣19 with you． _______．

2020年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项．[听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每个提示句读两遍．]（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．（1.5分）A． He is in Class 1．
B． He is tall．
C． She likes blue．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A． I'm from Cuba．
B． Thank you．
C． Have a good time．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A． You're welcome．
B． It's nothing．
C． No， it isn't．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A． I agree．
B． You are kidding．
C． That's OK．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A． Yes， you are．
B． You'd better not．
C． Sure， go ahead．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）．[听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．]（每小题7.5分，共7.5分）A. B. C. D. E. F.
6．（7.5分）
（1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】BAFDE
【点评】略
三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项．[听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．]（每小题1.5分，共15分）
7．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What does the boy's father often do in his spare time？
A． He often goes swimming．
B． He often plays basketball．
C． He often goes fishing．
（2）How often does the boy's mother go to the library？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Three times a week．
（3）What does the boy's brother do？
A． A doctor．
B． An engineer．
C． A teacher．
【分析】略
【解答】CCB
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where are they talking？
A． In a classroom．
B． In a shop．
C． In a restaurant．
（2）Why do they like this place？
A． Because it's very famous．
B． Because it has the most delicious Chinese food．
C． Because the dishes here are not hard to cook．
（3）When did Kate come here？
A． At 12：00．
B． At 12：20．
C． At 12：30．
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
【点评】略
9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How long will the good weather last？
A． For a week．
B． For two weeks．
C． For three days．
（2）What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow？
A． Watch a movie．
B． Go for a walk．
C． Prepare for an exam．
（3）Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow？
A． To the Central Park．
B． To the People's Park．
C． To the City Park．
（4）Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow？
A． Yes， she will．
B． No， she won't．
C． We don't know．
【分析】略
【解答】ABCB
【点评】略
四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项．[听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题．短文读两遍．（每小题10分，共10分）
10．（10分）（1）How old is Li Ping？
A． 13．
B． 14．
C． 15．
（2）Who is the hero in Li Ping's heart？
A． A famous singer．
B． A movie star．
C． Li Ping's mother．
（3）Where does Li Ping's mother work？
A． In a hospital．
B． In a school．
C． In a factory．
（4）When Li Ping does badly in study， what does Li Ping's mother do？
A． She always encourages Li Ping．
B． She doesn't care about it．
C． She teaches Li Ping how to speak．
（5）What does Li Ping plan to do on Mother's Day？
A． Write a beautiful card．
B． Cook a meal．
C． Both A and B．
【分析】略
【解答】CCBAC
【点评】略
五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项．（每小题1分，共13分）
11．（1分）﹣Does your teacher go to work by______car every day？
﹣No． He usually takes ___________ bus．（　　）
A．/；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．the；a
【分析】﹣你们的老师每天开车去上班吗？
﹣不．他通常乘公交车．
【解答】B定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空考查短语by car乘汽车．第二空表示特指，take the bus乘公交车．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）﹣I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey．
﹣You shouldn't watch TV too much． It's bad ___________ your eyes．（　　）
A．with B．in C．on D．for
【分析】﹣我想在长途旅行后看一整天电视．
﹣你不应该看太多电视．对你的眼睛有害．
【解答】A． with带有 B． in在里面 C． on在上面 D． for为了．根据You shouldn't watch TV too much，对看电视太多对眼睛有害．be bad for对…有害．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）？
﹣___________ is more important than people's safety and health．（　　）
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
【分析】中国的习近平主席在疫情期间说什么了？
没有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要．
【解答】Nothing，意为"没有什么事情"；Everything，意为"一切"；Something，意为"某些事情"；Anything，意为"任何事情"．根据题干"more important than people's safety and health"可知习主席说，没有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要的．
故选：A．
【点评】能区分四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．
14．（1分）﹣Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks？ ﹣Yes． I can't wait to eat it．（　　）
A．well B．good C．better D．best
【分析】﹣这道菜味道和开起来的一样美味吗？
﹣是的．我等不及要吃了．
【解答】根据题干可知考查原级比较as…as，表示和…一样…，用形容词或副词的原形．taste+形容词．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）﹣My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study．
﹣Work hard， ___________ you can make it．（　　）
A．if B．so C．and D．unless
【分析】﹣我的目标是去武汉大学深造．
﹣努力工作，你就能成功．
【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；and和，表并列或递进关系；unless除非，如果不．根据句意"﹣我的目标是去武汉大学深造．﹣努力工作，___你就能成功．"可知，and符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
16．（1分）﹣A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched．
﹣Amazing! It happened on Dec 27， 2019 in Wenchang， Hainan．（　　）
A．successful B．successfully
C．success D．succeed
【分析】﹣长征五号火箭搭载着中国最重的卫星成功发射．
﹣太棒了！它发生在2019年12月27日，海南文昌．
【解答】successful成功的，为形容词；successfully成功地，为副词；success成功，为名词；succeed成功，为动词．由题干可知，launched（发射）为实义动词，要用副词修饰，successfully符合题意，句意：﹣长征五号火箭搭载着中国最重的卫星成功发射．﹣太棒了！它发生在2019年12月27日，海南文昌．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项词性词义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
17．（1分）﹣Michael， could you please help me ___________ this math problem？
﹣OK． Let me have a try．（　　）
A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away
【分析】﹣迈克尔，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？
﹣好的．让我试试．
【解答】A． look up查询 B． look after照顾 C． work out算出 D． put away放好．根据help me ___________ this math problem，是指帮上我算出这道题．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）﹣Our school sports meet ___________ next week． Which sport will you take part in？
﹣The long jump and the high jump． I'm good at jumping．（　　）
A．holds B．held
C．was held D．will be held
【分析】﹣下周我们学校将举行运动会．你将要参加哪一项运动？﹣长跑和跳高．我擅长跳高．
【解答】hold表示举行、举办．根据题干中next week可知此处应用一般将来时，其次主语sports meet和谓语动词hold是被动关系，即被举行，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据时间状语确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
词汇：take part in 参加．be good at 擅长．
19．（1分）﹣Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019．
﹣Yeah． It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989．（　　）
A．offered B．has offered
C．is offered D．is offering
【分析】﹣希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日．﹣是的．自从1989年它给来自贫困家庭的孩子们提供了上学的机会．
【解答】根据题干中since 1989可知since+时间点，常用于现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，基础题，掌握该时态常用的时间副词及状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：celebrate v． 庆祝．offer v． 提供．chance n． 机会．
20．（1分）﹣Mum， it's too hot． ___________I swim in the lake with my friends？
﹣No， you ___________． That's too dangerous!（　　）
A．Could；mustn't B．Need；couldn't
C．Must；needn't D．Should；can't
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，太热了．我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？
﹣﹣不，你不允许．那太危险了！
【解答】第一个空，根据it's too hot"太热了"可知，我"能"和朋友们去湖里游泳吗？表示请求，用Could．第二个空，根据That's too dangerous"那太危险了"可知，"不允许"去游泳．用mustn't．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on ___________ to welcome the new year．
﹣But this year， thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（　　）
A．National Day
B．the Mid﹣autumn Festival
C．the Spring Festival
D．the Dragon Boat Festival
【分析】﹣﹣中国人通常在春节和家人呆在家里迎接新年．
﹣﹣但是今年，成千上万的医务工作者离开他们的家去对抗COVID﹣19．
【解答】National Day国庆节．the Mid﹣autumn Festival中秋节．the Spring Festival春节．the Dragon Boat Festival端午节．根据welcome the new year"迎接新年"可知，应该是"春节"the Spring Festival．
故选：C．
【点评】分析选项名词的意思，找到关键词，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．
22．（1分）﹣Mr． Wang， I didn't catch what you said． Could you tell me_______ again？
﹣OK． Wait a minute．（　　）
A．how we will get there
B．what should we take
C．when would we start
D．where shall we meet
【分析】﹣王先生，我没听清楚你说什么．你能再说一遍我们将如何到达那里吗？
﹣好的．等一下．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，用陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故排除．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）﹣It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup．
﹣Well， teamwork is important． As we know， ___________．（　　）
A．a good beginning is half done
B．one tree can't make a forest
C．actions speak louder than words
D．every coin has two sides
【分析】中国女排赢得了世界杯，真令人兴奋．
﹣团队合作很重要．正如我们所知．独木不成林．
【解答】A．a good beginning is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半；B．one tree can't make a forest 独木不成林；C．actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；D．every coin has two sides凡事有利弊；根据 teamwork is important．可知应说独木不成林．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据 teamwork is important．结合选项作答．
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题12分，共12分）
24．（12分）Piao Wenyao（朴文圭）fell in love with the game of go（围棋）when he started to play it at the age of 5．（1）　B　that time， he knew he would be a go player for life． He kept practicing hard for many years．
On February 23，2011， Piao（2）　A　the 15th LG World Cup final（决赛）．He became the（3）　C　go world champion（冠军）．It is Piao's（4）　A　international title． He was then only 22 years old．
When Piao was about 10 years old， he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go． Several months later， an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass（地下通道）． It was a big blow（打击）to his（5）　C　． Piao's mother had to work harder to （6）　D　 her son in his education．
Piao began to shine in 2005， but（7）　B　got a championship． As younger players attracted the world's attention， Piao kept（8）　B　 cool．
In 2008， Piao entered the final of an important international match． He started off strong， but his rival（对手）later caught up to him and Piao lost the match． This loss was a （9）　D　and disappointing failure for Piao．
But even during these dark times Piao didn't （10）　C　giving up． What gives him such strong determination（决心）？
"The game of go has a special attraction（11）　D　makes me give my whole heart． Try our best and （12）　A　get the victory﹣it is the best thing in the world，" he said．

（1）A． In
B． At
C． On
D． For
（2）A． won
B． beat
C． got
D． defeated
（3）A． best
B． tallest
C． youngest
D． oldest
（4）A． first
B． second
C． third
D． last
（5）A． class
B． grade
C． family
D． school
（6）A． give
B． invite
C． take
D． support
（7）A． once
B． never
C． seldom
D． sometimes
（8）A． her
B． his
C． your
D． their
（9）A． lucky
B． easy
C． nice
D． terrible
（10）A． hear of
B． dream of
C． think of
D． take care of
（11）A． it
B． who
C． what
D． that
（12）A． finally
B． loudly
C． silently
D． carelessly
【分析】文章主要介绍了最年轻的围棋世界冠军朴文圭的故事．
【解答】（1）B．介词辨析．A在…里；B在；C在…上；D为；根据题干，at that time在那时是固定短语，故答案是B．
（2）A．动词辨析．A赢；B打；C得到；D打败了；根据下文go world champion成为了冠军，应该是赢得了比赛，故答案是A．
（3）C．形容词辨析．A最好的；B最高的；C最年轻的；D最老的；根据后面He was then only 22 years old．只有22岁，应该是最年轻的冠军，故答案是C．
（4）A．形容词辨析．A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后的；根据语境，应该他的第一个国际头衔，故答案是A．
（5）C．名词辨析．A课；B年级；C家庭；D学校；根据上句an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass，爸爸去世了，应该是对他的家庭是个大的打击，故答案是C．
（6）D．动词辨析．A给；B邀请；C拿；D支持；根据Piao's mother had to work harder to ﹣﹣her son in his education．他妈妈努力工作，应该是支持她儿子的教育，故答案是D．
（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B从不；C很少；D有时；根据上句Piao began to shine in 2005．Piao从2005年开始大放异彩，but转折，应该是从未得到冠军，故答案是B．
（8）B．代词辨析．A她的；B他的；C你的；D他们的；根据主语是Piao，应该是他的，故答案是B．
（9）D．形容词辨析．A幸运的；B容易的；C好的；D可怕的；根据上句 but his rival（对手）later caught up to him and Piao lost the match但他的对手后来追上了他，Piao输掉了比赛，和后面and disappointing failure for Piao应该是这个失利对他是可怕的，故答案是D．
（10）C．动词辨析．A听说；B梦想；C想；D照顾；根据But even during these dark times Piao didn't ﹣﹣giving up应该是从未想过放弃，故答案是C．
（11）D．连词辨析．根据题干，是定语从句，先行词 special attraction是物，用that，句意围棋有一种特别的吸引力，让我全身心投入，故答案是D．
（12）A．副词辨析．A最后；B大声地；C沉默地；D粗心地；根据Try our best and ﹣﹣get the victory﹣it is the best thing in the world，" he said．应该是尽我们最大努力，后面应该是最后获得胜利，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
七、阅读理解 （共30分）阅读下列三篇短文．前两篇为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；最后一篇为填空题．（每小题10分，共30分）
25．（10分）On Feb 12， Dalian（not his real name）was taking a train to Changsha， Hunan， for a business trip． While on the train，he went into a carriage（车厢）to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage．He didn't know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan．
Several hours later， when the train arrived in Wuhan， Dalian was asked to get off， as he was in the special carriage． Although he was surprised， he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag．
Because of the epidemic， Wuhan had been locked down． So Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in． Feeling at a loss， he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals． Dalian decided to give it a try．
He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital． He was responsible for（对……负责）taking out rubbish，sweeping the floor，disinfecting（消毒）the hospital，dealing with used protective suits（防护服）and bringing meals to patients．
The young man， reportedly from northeast China， had to work 12 hours every day， changing his protective suit three times a day． While working， he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom． He also had to have close contact with infected patients， which is risky（冒风险的）．
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first． "When I entered the wards（病房）， I was kind of frozen（僵硬的）and felt like I couldn't move，" he said． But after he saw more patients get better， his fear gradually went away．
Dalian's story has gone viral（走红的）online． People were surprised by his experience， and described him as having "a heart of gold"．

（1）Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage？　A　
A． Because he was in the wrong carriage．
B． Because he bought the wrong train ticket．
C． Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan．
D． Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip．
（2）Dalian decided to work in a hospital because　B　．
A． he ran out of money
B． he couldn't find a hotel to stay in
C． he was once a volunteer
D． he wanted to become a doctor
（3）Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT　A　．
A． bringing meals to doctors
B． dealing with used protective suits
C． disinfecting the hospital
D． taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "infected" in Paragraph 5？　C　
A． 被处罚的
B． 被表扬的
C． 被感染的
D． 被感动的
（5）What does this passage try to tell us？　D　
A． Everybody should be a volunteer．
B． We must protect ourselves all the time．
C． We should be thankful for medical workers．
D． Everyone can fight the virus（病毒）in their own way．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了一个普通人Dalian在疫情期间阴差阳错地成了一名志愿者，他不是医护人员，但是他在用他的方式和力量对抗着疫情，成了网红．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第1段 While on the train，he went into a carriage to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage．He didn't know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan，可知他走错了车厢，故答案为：A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第3段 So Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in． Feeling at a loss， he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals． Dalian decided to give it a try，可知因为他找不到旅馆，故答案为：B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第4段He was responsible for taking out rubbish，sweeping the floor，disinfecting the hospital，dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients．他负责倒垃圾、扫地、给医院消毒、处理用过的防护服以及给病人送饭，可知不包括给医生送饭，故答案为：A．
（4）C．词义猜测题．根据文章第5段 which is risky这是很危险的，可知此处是讲他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触，infected指代被感染，故答案为：C．
（5）D．写作目的题．根据文章 People were surprised by his experience， and described him as having "a heart of gold"，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了一个普通人Dalian在疫情期间阴差阳错地成了一名志愿者，他不是医护人员，但是他在用他的方式和力量对抗着疫情，成了网红，告诉我们每个人用自己的方式对抗疫情，故答案为：D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
26．（10分）In your spare time， do you help your parents with chores（杂活）around the house？ Can you cook for your family？
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard﹣working spirit education（劳动教育）among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）recently released（发布）a guideline（指导纲要）．
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work． Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education．
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education． But this has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years． Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so．
According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March， only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house．
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard， the guideline says．
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every week， according to the guideline． Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience． For example， schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day．
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home．Students should master one or two life skills every year． These skills can include cooking， washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms．

（1）The guideline was released recently in order to　A　．
A． stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education
B． ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C． teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D． help students of different ages solve life problems
（2）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to　B　．
A． the government
B． hard﹣working spirit education
C． basic life skills
D． the recently released guideline
（3）According to the guideline， schools can　D　．
A． give homework to parents
B． give the guideline to every student
C． teach students how to cook in the school
D． provide chances of real﹣world work for students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　D　
A． About two thirds of students help with housework at home．
B． Students should master at least three life skills every year．
C． Schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every day．
D． Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？　A　
A． Spirit of Hard﹣working Education
B． How to Value the Experience
C． The Importance of All Subjects
D． How to Do Everyday Chores
【分析】本文主要讲述了劳动教育在不同年龄段的学生中的重要性，为此中共中央还发布了指导纲要，政府、学校、家庭都应帮助学生每年掌握一两种技能．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二自然段" In order to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education among students of different ages…released a guideline"可知在不同年龄段的学生中为了强调劳动教育的重要性，中共中央最近发布了指导纲要，故选A．
（2）B．单词猜测题．根据第四自然段"The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education．"可知政府已经尽力在强调劳动教育的重要性，结合题干"has been overlooked in recent years"可推测最近几年劳动教育被忽视了，故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二自然段"Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience．"可知学校可以给学生提供真实世界的工作经历，故选D．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据最后一自然段" As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home．"可知父母作为孩子们的第一任老师，也应该鼓励孩子们在家学会做家务，故选D．
（5）A．标题总结题．根据第二自然段"In order to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education among students of different ages…released a guideline"及最后一自然段"Students should master one or two life skills every year．"可知劳动教育在不同年龄段的学生中是非常重要的，因此标题就是劳动教育，故选A．
【点评】阅读理解中的细节理解题可结合问题去文中找寻相应答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境；标题总结题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容加以总结，最后通读全文核对答案．
27．（10分）Many people have their dreams at home and abroad． During China's Ming Dynasty， there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was "flying to the moon"． One day， he tied ①/hɪm'self/_____ to a chair with self﹣made "rockets" and held a big kite in his hands． He lit the "rockets" and disappeared into the sky． Unfortunately， he died when the "rockets" exploded（爆炸）．
Hundreds of years later， in 1969， American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon．He was the first man to set foot on the moon．It was a great dream． ②_____． To remember Wan， there is a crater（环形山）on the far side of the moon which is named after him．
There are many people like Wan in the world． ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想．American civil rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said， "I have a dream"． His dream helped American people of all races（种族）get the same rights． Though others laughed at him， Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④/ɪn'sted/____ of horses and carts（马车）．Seeing hungry people， Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of "feeding everybody in China"．
Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives． With dreams， we set goals and make plans to change our present situations． ⑤So we can always change the world for the better． Let's work harder for our dreams．

（1）填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词．
①/hɪmˈself/　himself　④/ɪnˈsted/　instead　
（2）将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：　They never stop realizing（achieving）their dreams．/They never stop making their dreams come true．　
（3）将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：　因此我们总能把世界改变得更（美）好．　
（4）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项．　B　
A． It was also Henry Ford's dream
B． It was also Wan Hu's dream
C． It was also Yuan Longping s dream
D． It was also Martin Luther King's dream
（5）Why are dreams important according to the passage？
　Because they（dreams）give us directions for our lives．/Because they（dreams）make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations．　
【分析】本文通过举例来讲述梦想的重要性，有了梦想，我们设定目标，并制定计划去改变目前的状况，这样我们才能更好地改变世界．
【解答】（1）himself；instead．填写单词．根据第一个音标，可知，此空填反身代词himself．根据第二个音标，可知，此空填副词instead．故答案为himself，instead．
（2）They never stop realizing（achieving）their dreams．/They never stop making their dreams come true．汉译英．they他们，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；stop doing sth"停止做的事情"；realize（achieve） one's dreams"实现某人的梦想"，故答案为They never stop realizing（achieving）their dreams．/They never stop making their dreams come true．
（3）因此我们总能把世界改变得更（美）好．英译汉．so"因此"；we"我们"；can"可以"；change"改变"；the world"世界"；the better"更好"．故答案为：因此我们总能把世界改变得更（美）好．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据It was a great dream及To remember Wan…，可知，此空描述的内容事与Wan相关的，结合所给选项，此空填B选项．故选B．
（5）Because they（dreams）give us directions for our lives．/Because they（dreams）make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations．细节理解题．根据Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives． With dreams， we set goals and make plans to change our present situations，可知，梦想可以给予我们生活的方向．有了梦想，我们设定目标，并制定计划去改变目前的状况．故答案为Because they（dreams）give us directions for our lives．/Because they（dreams）make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出．[有的词请注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
28．（10分）When I was a child， my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then． One night she made（1）d　inner　 after a long， hard work．
That evening， my mom placed a plate of eggs， sausages and burned（烤焦的）（2）c　ookies　 front of my dad． I was waiting to（3）s　ee　 if anyone would say anything． Yet my dad just reached for his cookies， smiled（4）a　t　 my mom and asked me how my day was at school． I didn't remember what I told him that night，（5）b　ut　 I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies!
When I got up from the table that evening， I heard my mom apologize（道歡）to my dad for（6）b　urning　 the cookies． And I will never forget what he（7）s　aid　： "Dear， I love the burned cookies．"
Later that night， I went to kiss Dad goodnight and I（8）a　sked　him if he really liked his burned cookies． He hugged me and said： "Your mom had a（9）h　ard　work today， and she's very tired． Besides， a little burned cookie never hurts（10）a　nyone/anybody　!"
Life is（11）f　ull　of imperfect（不完美的）things and imperfect people． We（12）n　eed　 to learn to accept each other's faults（过失）and enjoy each other's differences． Try to understand it and change our mind．
【分析】文章主要讲了作者爸爸对妈妈烧焦了饼干的看法及其做法，告诉我们生活中充满了不完美的事情和不完美的人，我们需要学会接受彼此的过失并享受其他人的优点．
【解答】（1）dinner．考查名词．根据句意，一天晚上她在一项时间长且艰难的工作后做了__．结合后文提到That evening， my mom placed a plate of eggs， sausages and burned…结合空缺处，以d开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"晚饭"，用dinner．故答案为dinner．
（2）cookies．考查名词．根据句意，那天晚上，我妈妈摆好了一盘子的鸡蛋，香肠和烤焦的__放在我爸爸面前．结合后文Yet my dad just reached for his cookies， smiled…结合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"饼干"，用cookies．故答案为cookies．
（3）see．考查动词．根据句意，我正等待着__是否有人会说什么，然而我爸爸只是拿到他的饼干，对我妈妈微笑且问我在学校如何．结合空缺处，以s开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"看"，用see．前面to，可知需要填入动词原形，用see．故答案为see．
（4）at．考查固定搭配．根据句意，我正等待看看是否有人会说什么，然而我爸爸只是拿到他的饼干，对我妈妈__且问我在学校如何．结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要用固定搭配smile at sb表示"冲某人微笑"，填入一个at．故答案为at．
（5）but．考查连词．根据句意，我记不清楚我那天晚上告诉了他什么，__我清楚地接的看着他吃完每一口饼干．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个连词，表示转折，用but．故答案为but．
（6）burning．考查动名词．根据句意，我听到我妈妈为__饼干跟我爸爸道歉．结合后文Dear， I love the burned cookies．"结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"燃烧"，用burn．前面是介词for，所以动词用ing形式，用动名词burning．故答案为burning．
（7）said．考查动词．根据句意，且我永远都不会忘记他__，"亲爱的，我爱吃烧焦的饼干"．结合空缺处，以s开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"说"，用say．结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式said．故答案为said．
（8）asked．考查动词．根据句意，后来那晚上，我去吻父亲晚安，我就__他是否他真的喜欢烧焦的饼干．他拥抱我说"你妈妈今天已经有很辛苦的工作了，她非常累，除此之外，一点点烧焦的饼干不会伤害到任何人"．结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"问"，用ask．结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用asked．故答案为asked．
（9）hard．考查形容词．根据句意，他拥抱我说"你妈妈今天已经有很__的工作了，她非常累，除此之外，一点点烧焦的饼干不会伤害到任何人"．结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"艰难的，辛苦的"，用hard．故答案为hard．
（10）anyone/anybody．考查不定代词．根据句意，他拥抱我说"你妈妈今天已经有很辛苦的工作了，她非常累，除此之外，一点点烧焦的饼干不会伤害到__"．结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个不定代词词，表示"任何人"，用anyone/anybody．故答案为anyone/anybody．
（11）full．考查固定搭配．根据句意，生活中__不完美的事情和不完美的人，我们需要学会接受彼此的过失并享受其他人的优点．结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要用固定搭配be full of表示"充满"，填入full．故答案为full．
（12）need．考查动词．根据句意，生活中充满了不完美的事情和不完美的人，我们__学会接受彼此的过失并享受其他人的优点．结合空缺处，以n开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"需要"，用need．故答案为need．
【点评】本题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
九、短文写作（共15分）
29．（15分）众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天．随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园．复学后，王老师在班上将开展一个主题为"Share your life at home during the COVID﹣19"的演讲活动，让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受．假如你是李华，请从以下四个方面写一份演讲稿．
1
Study
have online classes（上网课）， do homework…
2
Housework
clean the rooms， cook the dishes…
3
Leisure activities
do sports， watch TV…
4
Feeling
warm， happy…
写作要求：
1． 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名．
2． 文章须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰．
3． 词数80～100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数．
Hello， everyone! Long time no see． It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID﹣19 with you． _______．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID﹣19 with you．在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我很荣幸能与大家分享我在国内的生活．
It's one's honor to do sth做某事是一个人的荣幸．
【高分句型二】
At that time， though we couldn't go out because of the COVID﹣19， we had a happy and warm family life．那时候，虽然因为COVID﹣19不能出门，但我们的家庭生活很幸福，很温馨．
though引导让步状语从句．
【解答】Hello， everyone! Long time no see． It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID﹣19 with you．【高分句型一】（点题） At home， I had online classes on the Internet． I could see my teacher through the computer or the cellphone． After having the class， I did my homework． Then， I used the cellphone to send the photos of homework to my teachers． In the spare time， I cleaned my rooms， learnt to cook the dishes for my parents， and so on． Besides， I watched TV， listened to music， or did sports at home．（疫情期间居家生活的经历）
At that time， though we couldn't go out because of the COVID﹣19， we had a happy and warm family life．【高分句型二】 We should study hard from now on and treasure the present life．（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/26 21:47:43；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921