Unit5　Poems——【期末复习】高二英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（人教版2019选择性必修第三册）

选必修 Book 6  Unit 5　Poems

必备知识基础检测

一、词汇知识检测

Ⅰ、写作词汇知其形

1．________________ n.  心情

2．________________ n.  百姓；民谣adj.  民间的；民俗的

3．________________ n.  核心；(水果的)核

4．________________ n.  钻石；菱形

5．________________ n.  偏见

6．________________ n.   格式；版式

7．________________ adj.  业余的n.  业余爱好者

8．________________ adj.  空白的；无表情的

9．  ________________ adv.  复杂的

10．________________ adv.  首要的；占支配地位的

11．________________ adj.  精美的

12．________________ adj.  各自的；分别的

13．________________ n.  花朵；开花期vi.  盛开；绽放

14．________________ n.  版本；说法

15．________________ n.  截止日期；最后期限

Ⅱ、语法词汇知其变

1．________ v．相一致；符合→__________ n. 通讯记者→________ n. 通信联系

2．________ v. 变化→________ n．变体→________ adj. 各种各样的→________ n. 多样性

3．________ adj.天真的→________ n. 天真→________ adv. 天真地

4．________ adj. 同情的→________ n. 同情→____________ adv.同情地

5．________ vt.&n. 比赛；竞争→________ n.  参赛者→________ adj.争论的；可争的

6   ________ n．戏剧→________ adj. 戏剧的→________ adv. 戏剧性地

7．________ n．种族→________ adj. 种族的→racialism n. 种族主义

8．________ n．悲伤→________ adj. 悲伤的

9．________ v．理解；包含；由……组成→______________ n. 理解力；领悟力→____________ adj. 综合的；广泛的；全面的

10．________  v. 看护；照料；n. 护士→________ adj. 幼儿园教育的→________ n. 护理；照料

Ⅲ、阅读词汇知其意

1．nursery adj．_____________________________________________　　　　　             

n．_____________________________________________                 

2．diamond n．_____________________________________________                     

3．lawn n．_____________________________________________               

4．revolve vi． _____________________________________________                 

5．utter vt．_____________________________________________              

adj．_____________________________________________                           

6．verse n．_____________________________________________                  

7．civilian n．_____________________________________________                

8．string n．_____________________________________________                  

vt．_____________________________________________           

adj．_____________________________________________                   

9．barren adj．_____________________________________________                     

10．grief n．_____________________________________________   

Ⅳ、重点短语知搭配

1．________________   由……组成

2．________________   用光

3．________________   作诗

4．________________   尤其

5．________________   讲得通；有意义

6．________________   包括

7．________________   长度灵活

8．________________   尽管

9．________________   集中于

10．________________   给某人带来巨大成功

11．________________   试试；执行

12．________________   紧抓

Ⅴ、核心单词知用法

1．comprehension n．理解力；包含

单句语法填空

①Dr Johnson undertook the task of writing a ____________ (comprehend) English dictionary last year.

②I did practice a lot to improve my English, for example, doing lots of reading ____________ (comprehend) exercises every day.

③The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind ____________ (comprehend)．

④He is such a ____________ man and always has ____________ on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be ____________ to those he doesn't like. (mercy)

2．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同

单句语法填空

①To be a popular student，we must show our respect，concern and ________ (同情) for others.

②I don't have much sympathy ________ her—I think she's brought her troubles on herself.

③To truly be ________ (sympathy), you must be able to see beyond your own pain to be witness to the pain.

④Ask her what happened and listen ____________ (sympathy), and attentively.

3．blank adj. 空白的；空虚的；单调的　n. 空白；空虚；空白表格　vt. 使……无效；使……模糊；封锁

单句语法填空

①I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally ________ (blank) me.

②My mind was ________ blank and I couldn't remember her name.

③She stared ________ (blank) into space, not knowing what to say next.

【佳句背诵】

Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders. But once I started the car，my mind went blank.

在上车之前，我觉得我已经学会了教练教授的指令，但是我一上车，我觉得我的大脑一片空白。

4．variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲

单句语法填空

①The exhibition not only shows ________ (vary) paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of paper­cutting in China.

②As in China，the climate in Canada ________ (vary) depending on the area.

③In the botanical garden we can find ________ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

【佳句背诵】

It's up to the teacher to provide a variety of types of information in the classroom.

教师负责在课堂上提供各种各样的信息资源。

5．be made up of 组成，构成(多用于被动结构)

单句语法填空

①In some languages, 100 words can make up half of all words used in daily conversations.________

②He took measures to make up his fault, which received our recognition.________

③The beautiful maiden who saved his life is just a beautiful fairy tale made up by him, all deceiving.________

④She was beautifully made up, beautifully groomed.________

6．make sense 讲得通，有意义

①Did you make sense ________ what the teacher said just now?

②________ no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.

③In ________ sense winning the World Cup made Argentina famous in the world.

①利用你的常识。如果一个报告看起来太好而显得不真实，很可能就是不真实。

___________________. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is.

②在我看来，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。

As far as I'm concerned, ________________________________.

(3)一句多译

她所提到的如此令人困惑以致于他们几乎不能理解它。

What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly _________ it.

What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly _________ it.

7．hold fast坚守；遵守；紧紧抓住

单句语法填空

①Can you hold ________ for a second? I'll see if he's here.

②Believe in yourself，hold fast ________ your dream and never give up，and you will succeed sooner or later.

③So we don't hold ________ much hope that they will respond positively to the latest findings.

④Do you think that mixed­ability classes hold ________ the better students?

⑤The football match had to hold ________ for about half an hour because of a driving rain.

Ⅵ、经典句式会运用

1. The reasons why...

语法填空

①The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is ________ the virus often changes.

②From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.

③Tom was very lazy. That was ________ he never achieved anything in his life.

④那就是我申请这个职位的原因。

_______________________________________________________

⑤汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。

_______________________________________________________

2. “with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构

单句语法填空

①With time ________， they have grown into big boys and big girls.(pass)

②With ten minutes ________， you'd better hurry.(go)

③“I think we can leave ________ our heads held high，”Kate said.

④问题解决了，质量也提高了。

___________________， the quality has been improved.

⑤吉姆专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力都集中在上面了。

Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, ________________________.

⑥他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。

He came out of the library, _________________________.

Ⅵ、话题作文会挑战

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

(1)时间和地点；

(2)内容：学习唐诗；

(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Leslie,

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua