易错点05 形容词与副词-备战2023年中考英语考试易错题（全国通用）（原卷版）

易错考点【05】形容词与副词的级特殊情况

1. 常见的修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。

常见的修饰比较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 等。

常见的修饰最高级的词有by far, much, almost, nearly或序数词等。

2. “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。

“the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。

“the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。

3. “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。

比较级用于否定句或与never, nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。

易错考点【02】-ly形容词副词辨析

1.                                                            名词+ly=形容词, friendly, lovely, kindly.；形容词+ly=副词, angrily, carefully.

hard与hardly:

(1)hard可作形容词或副词；而hardly只能用作副词。

(2)意思不同。hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思

易错考点【03】-ed与-ing词义辨析

surprising 令人惊讶的---surprised 感到惊讶的

interesting 有趣的---interested 感兴趣的

exciting 令人兴奋的---excited. 感到兴奋的

pleasing 令人愉快的---pleased 感到愉快， 满意的

frightening 令人恐惧的---frightened 感到恐惧的

moving 令人感动的---moved 受感动的

易错考点【04】近义（形）形容词（短语）辨析

1. Too much, too many, much too:    too much +不可名， too much water; too many +可名复， too many books; much too+形容词或副词， much too hard.

2. some times ,指“有时候”. Sometimes I go to school by bike.有时我骑自行车上学。

Sometime, 表示将来或过 去的“某个时 候”.  New students will come to our school sometime next week.新学生将于下周的某个时候来我们学楼。

some times 表示 "几次、几 倍冷, Our scho0l is some times larger than theirs.

我们学校是 他们学校的好几倍大。

3. how组合

how far 多远，对距离提问.

—How far is it from your home to your school? —About two kilometers.

——你家离学校有多远？ —大概两千米。

how long 多久，多长时间，对 一个持续的时间段 提问，常用“for+时 间段”或“ since+时间 点”回答。

—How long have you been in China?

—For three months.

 ——你来中国有多久了？ ——有三个月了。

how soon 多快.多久以后，对 一个短暂性动作提 问，用于一般将来时 的句子中，常用“in + 时间段”回答.

—How soon will he come back? —In five minutes.

——他多久以后才能回来？ ——5分钟后。

how often 多长时间一次，对频率提问，常用once/ twice/three times a week等回答.

—How often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week.

——你多久去看望你的祖 父母一次？ --周一次。

易错考点【05】复合形容词的用法---名单，连字符，作定语。

“基数词－名词单数／名词单数－ed”或“基数词－名词单数－形容词”构成复合形容词。

500-meter-long 500米长的  It is good to take a 16-minute walk after supper.晚饭后散步16分钟是有好处的。

 After taking tennis classes，Tim is much ________than last year.（　　）

A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest

答案详解：根据than，可知是比较级的标志，stronger更强壮，比较级。所以选 ：B。

（句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。）

1．﹣Roy never likes junk food．

﹣Neither do I． That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now．（　　）

A．healthy and healthy  B．more and more healthily 

C．weaker and weaker  D．healthier and healthier

2．Bill and Craig are _____boys，and Craig is ______ of the two．（　　）

A．taller，tallest B．tall，taller C．tall，the taller

3．The scientists found one of the  　tallest　（tall） trees in the world.

﹣Jessica，it's raining            outside.

﹣Oh，you should be           when you drive to work.（　　）

A．hard；careful  B．hardly；careful 

C．hard；carefully  D．hardly；carefully

答案详解：第一个空，hard努力地；hardly几乎不。这里表示"雨下得很大"，填hard。B/D不正确。第二个空，careful小心的；careful小心地。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词careful作表语。C不正确。所以选 ：A。

（句意：﹣﹣杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。﹣﹣哦，你开车去上班时要小心。）

1．Tom studies ________， so he ________ fails the exam．（　　）

A．hardly； hardly  B．hard； hardly 

C．hard； hard  D．hardly； hard

2．The more ________ you drive，the ________ you are.（　　）

A．careful；safer  B．carefully；safer 

C．carefully；safely  D．careful；safely

3．Martin went out  　angrily　 （angry） when he heard the news.

The _______ news made him _______ . He didn't fall asleep until midnight.（　　）

A．excited；excited  B．exciting；exciting 

C．exciting；excited  D．excited；exciting

答案详解：excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。根据news，可知第一个空需要修饰事物的exciting。根据him，可知第二个空修饰的是人，用excited。所以选 ：C。

（句意：这个令人激动人心的消息让他很激动。直到半夜他都没睡着。）

1．— The TV drama Renshijian （A Lifelong Journey） was so _____that most of the viewers were _____.

—Exactly. It's one of the best TV dramas I've ever seen.（　　）

A．moving；moved  B．moving；moving 

C．moved；moving  D．moved；moved

2．The book is          ．I feel           ．（　　）

A．boring，boring  B．bored，boring 

C．boring，bored  D．bored，bored

3．The students are very_______ at the _______ news．（　　）

A．surprised； surprising B．surprising； surprised 

C．surprised； surprised D．surprising； surprising

— ________ do you visit your grandparents，Simon？

— Twice a month.（　　）

A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much

答案详解：How often多长时间一次；How soon还要多久；How long多长；How much多少。根据Twice a month.（一个月两次。）可知，此处是对频率副词提问，应用how often符合句意。所以选 ：A。

（句意：—Simon，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？-一个月两次。）

1．People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.（　　）

A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always

2．My cousin is  ____  heavy because he often eats  ____  fast food．（　　）

A．too much；too many B．too many；too much 

C．much too；too much  D．too much；much too

3．—Father's Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father？

—I will make a short video about his daily life.

—Wow! It's a _____ idea.（　　）

A．boring B．strange C．creative D．difficult

We will have a _____holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.（　　）

A．two months B．two-month C．two-months

答案详解：根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个定语，修饰holiday。本题包含一个复合形容词，其构成是"数词+连字符+名词"，其间的名词不用复数形式，据此可知本题正确答案是B。所以选 ：B。

（句意：高中入学之后，我们将有一个两个月的假期。）

1．It's reported that a _______ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of _________.（　　）

A．14﹣year﹣old；three B．14 years old；third 

C．14﹣year﹣old；third D．14 year old；three

2．On April 16th，2022，our astronauts ended their______ space trip and came back from the Chinese space station with honors.（　　）

A．six﹣month B．six months C．six﹣hour D．six hours

3．Nancy said she would have         holiday.（　　）

A．a one-month  B．an one-month 

C．one-month  D．one month

错

1．The 119 passengers are _____Liu Chuanjian． Without him， they would probably have lost their lives．（　　）

A．hard on  B．thankful to 

C．friendly to  D．responsible for

2．Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write  　carefully　（careful）.

3．— How far is it from the airport to the hotel？

— It's _______ walk，not far.（　　）

A．five minutes  B．five-minutes 

C．five minutes'  D．five minute

4．Tom，________boy，can speak English quite well. He wants to learn ________ language next term.（　　）

A．an eight-year-old，a second B．an eight-years-old，second 

C．eight-years-old，a second D．eight year old，the second

5．_____ students went to the university to listen to the ____ speech.（　　）

A．Hundred of；120﹣minutes B．Hundreds of；120﹣minutes 

C．Two hundred；120﹣minutes D．Two hundred；120﹣minute

6．The __________Taihu Tunnel High Speed Way was open to the pubic this year.（　　）

A．40 meter wide  B．40 meters wide 

C．40-meter-wide  D．40-meters-wide

7．﹣How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？

﹣It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha．（　　）

A．2-hour-long  B．2-hours-long 

C．2 hours' long  D．2 hour long

8．The park is far away from here indeed it's about _______walk（　　）

A．Three hour  B．a three hour's 

C．a three-hours  D．a three-hour

9．—It is much ______ today than yesterday.

—So it is. What a cold day it was yesterday!（　　）

A．colder B．cold C．warm D．warmer

10．At the beginning of the COVID﹣19，the mask，common produce to prevent virus spreading，was ________ than ever before.（　　）

A．more dearer  B．much expensive 

C．much more expensive D．a little dear

11．—Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world，Andy？

—Yes，I do. It's much ________ than my country.（　　）

A．oldest B．older C．the oldest D．old

12．After doing sports for months，Mike has become much ________ than before.（　　）

A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest

13．You should be even ________ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older.（　　）

A．patient  B．more patient 

C．most patient  D．the most patient

14．—I know that Mount Qingcheng is 1，260 meters high.

— Yes. And Mount Tiantai is even ________. It's 1，812 meters high.（　　）

A．less high B．high C．higher

15．He is a little ________than you. But he is as________ as you.（　　）

A．thin；stronger  B．thiner；strong 

C．thinner；strong  D．thin；strong

16．The coat is a little small. Could you give me a ________ one？（　　）

A．long B．longer C．big D．bigger

17．﹣Is it ____cheaper and ____enjoyable to travel by train than by plane？

﹣Yes，I think so．（　　）

A．very； very more  B．even；a little 

C．more； much more  D．much； far more

18．When you get older，you will understand the more effort you make，__________you will be.（　　）

A．lucky B．luckier C．the luckier D．the luckiest

19．__________careful we are，__________mistakes we will make.（　　）

A．The more；the fewer B．The fewer；the more 

C．The more；the less  D．The less；the more

20．________ excuses we make for the failure，________we can learn from the thing we did.（　　）

A．The less，the less  B．The more，the less 

C．The less，the little  D．The more，the more

21．What ____ Tom most is that his teacher ____ with his writing.（　　）

A．surprises；is satisfied B．surprised；is satisfied 

C．surprises；was satisfied D．surprised；was satisfied

22．﹣Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9：56 a. M. On April 16th，and the return took only 9 hours.

﹣What _____! I'm proud of our country.（　　）

A．exciting news  B．an exciting news 

C．exciting information  D．an excited message

23．The movie is so _____that many people are _____．（　　）

A．moving，moving  B．moved，moved 

C．moving，moved  D．moved，moving

24．Jane works as____________as Mike in order to catch up with him．（　　）

A．harder B．hardly C．hard D．more hardly

25．﹣It's getting dark，but Mr．Chen is still at his office．

﹣No Surprise．Who else can       he does？（　　）

A．do less work than  B．work as hard as 

C．work as hardly as  D．work hardly like

26．If you want to catch up with the top students，you should work ______than before．（　　）

A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly