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- 专题03 语法填空20篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（人教版2019） 试卷 3 次下载
- 专题04 完形填空12篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（人教版2019） 试卷 2 次下载
- 专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（人教版2019） 试卷 2 次下载
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专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（人教版2019）
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专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2022春·山东临沂·高一统考期末）We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations.
Chinese Cultural Card Games Club
The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club—known as CCCC—serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games. We play Tractor and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcome to come, including friends not related to Harvard!
E: jxie@college.harvard.edu
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in promoting a supportive student community at Harvard. We work to encourage open conversation about matters of mental health and educate students to deal with resources on campus.
E: harvardactiveminds@gmail.com
Fall Clean-Up
Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources (资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources.
E: fcu@fas.harvard.edu
Accessible Education Office(AEO)
The Accessible Education Office(AEO) partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities to identify barriers and implement plans for access. Through collaboration with the campus community, we foster an environment of equity and inclusion.
E: aeo@fas.harvard.edu
1．Which club best suits students who want to better analytical thinking?
A．Fall Clean-Up.
B．Accessible Education Office(AEO).
C．Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.
D．Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.
2．What is the purpose of Fall Clean-Up?
A．To help students with disabilities.
B．To help students with mental matters.
C．To help students adapt to college life.
D．To help students make friends on campus.
3．Where is this text probably from?
A．A geography magazine. B．A club poster.
C．A shopping advertisement. D．A school website.
（2022春·山东滨州·高一统考期末）Things to do in Miyakojima
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in blue, appealing to visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Various and colorful fish
Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Lots of coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are typical features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their final spots.
Scuba diving
Miyako Island is a diving hot spot, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license need not be held back. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge for free in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve, On Shimoji Island, there is a small road around Tooriike, two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fresh island food
Delight your senses with melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Miyako Island’s warm climate is good for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool.
4．If you are expert in diving, where will you go?
A．Aragusuku. B．Waiwai Beach. C．Shimoji islands. D．Irabu.
5．What can you do on Miyako Island?
A．Relax on the white sand beach. B．Explore underwater caves.
C．Learn diving to get a license. D．Enjoy beautiful tropical fish.
6．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Yonaha Maehama Beach is known for its arch-shaped rock.
B．Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge in Japan, stretching for 3540m.
C．For those without a diving license, Shimoji island is a good choice.
D．Compact Sunayama Beach can be reached through a tunnel of trees.
（2022秋·湖南永州·高一统考期末）Here’s a review of some excellent red movies and TV programs in 2021.
1921. Released nationwide on July 1, 1921 tightly narrates a historical event, where the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in the summer of 1921. As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (爱国的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (视角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.
Shanhe Suiyue. The 100-episode documentary Shanhe Suiyue serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggles of the Chinese people on the revolutionary path to glory. With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.
The Age of Awakening. The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening narrates how Chinese intellectuals (知识分子) and young people in the early 1900s, including key CPC founders Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, tried hard to save a nation with corruption, foreign aggression, and other problems, to form a communist party against all odds.
The Battle at Lake Changjin. Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
(1950-1953), the film centers on a heroic company of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) army. By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.
7．What can audiences see in 1921?
A．CPC’s first national congress.
B．People’s struggle in the early 1900s.
C．The same perspective of historical moments.
D．The national Congress held only in Shanghai.
8．What is special about Shanhe Suiyue?
A．It shows how communist party was formed.
B．It selects 100 stories of Chinese intellectuals.
C．It has 43-episode series and a length of 41 hours.
D．It is the largest documentary on the Chinese revolution.
9．Which production wins the champion of box office?
A．Shanhe Suiyue. B．The Age of Awakening.
C．Wolf Warrior 2. D．The Battle at Lake Changjin.
（2021春·陕西西安·高一统考期末）Cumbria, England
While London is amazing and definitely a must-go on any traveler’s list, Cumbria is a great destination if you want to see English autumn. Cumbria is often called the English Lake District. So apart from copper hills, green and red woodlands and pine trees, you’re also guaranteed beautiful mirror reflections of autumnal scenery in the multiple lakes around here.
Bruges, Belgium
Those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that go all shades of crimson in the autumn — it’s a feast for your eyes. And the canals, you have to take a boat ride through the canals when you’re there — it’s incredible. Plus, they have the most charming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November, and it’s also a great opportunity to taste the best chocolate you’ll ever have in your life.
Bavaria, Germany
What makes Bavaria a great fall travel destination? All the amazing wine and beer festivals that take place here in the autumn months. Speaking of views, did you know that Bavaria is home to not 1, not 2, but 25 historic Castles? It’s a fairy-tale land, so enjoy it.
Perthshire, Scotland
Scotland is known for the beauty of its nature. But Perthshire in particular is just incredible. It’s often called the Big Trees County. The views of grassy hills, beautiful yellow and red trees, and the golden reflections in the lakes are simply breathtaking. If you want to see autumn in full glory — this is the place to go.
10．Which is the best place to try the best chocolate according to the text?
A．Cumbria, England. B．Bruges, Belgium.
C．Bavaria, Germany. D．Perthshire, Scotland.
11．Why is Bavaria called the fairy-tale land?
A．It has many historic castles. B．It has many beautiful lakes.
C．It has many grassy hills. D．It has many red woodlands.
12．When is the best time to visit the four places?
A．In the early spring. B．In the early summer.
C．Just in the autumn. D．Just in the winter.
（2022春·黑龙江大庆·高一大庆实验中学校考期末）Oyster is pleased to offer sea protection volunteers the opportunity to take part in a 3-day diving course in South Africa.
What qualification (资格) will I receive?
Upon successful completion (完成) of the e-learning and the practical course, you will receive a NAUI (National Association of Underwater Instructors) diving qualification.
What are the requirements?
You will need to be staying for at least 2 weeks on the shark volunteering project. (It’s highly suggested that you join for 4 weeks, so that you can throw yourself into the volunteer project and allow for bad weather.)
Completion of a medical evaluation (评估) form before taking part in the course.
How does it work?
Before arrival in South Africa, you will start an e-learning course.
The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to finish.
Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical course, of which 10 hours are spent in the water.
You will not have a set date for your diving course before leaving, as this is dependent on weather.
How much does it cost?
Learning to dive in South Africa as part of the sea protection volunteering project will cost just $ 350. Payment must be made in advance to secure your place.
How do I book?
In person: The Volunteer Office is open on weekdays between 10 a. m. and 8 p. m.
By telephone: Dial (323)641-7416 to book. The line is available from 1 p. m. to 6. p. m.
By post: Complete the application and return it to the Volunteer Office before Oct. 14th.
Through website: Visit our website www. oysterworldwide. com.
13．Which is necessary for a course-taker?
A．Organizing a shark volunteering project.
B．Presenting an evaluation form of health condition.
C．Being equipped with weather knowledge.
D．Taking an e-learning course in South Africa.
14．What is the total hours of the complete course?
A．14. B．17. C．27. D．31.
15．How can one book the course?
A．By telephoning (323) 641-7416 in the morning.
B．By mailing the application in December.
C．By going to the Volunteer Office on Sunday.
D．By visiting the official site of Oyster.
（2022春·新疆昌吉·高一新疆昌吉回族自治州第二中学校考期末）Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras. The Roman and medieval (中世纪的) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.
16．What will you do in Cambridge?
A．Do various shopping. B．Meet famous people.
C．Enjoy wonderful music. D．Visit the top university.
17．What is special about Chester?
A．It is a college town. B．It offers exciting scenery.
C．It is a city with a long history. D．It has a great many monuments.
18．Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?
A．Cambridge. B．Chester.
C．Stonehenge. D．Lake District.
（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第一二〇中学校考期末）A China Trip: Group Tours
Harbin Ice Festival Express 5-Day Tour
Departs: From 15 Jan 2023 Starts /Ends: Beijing Prices: USD$1269 pp
Let it snow! See the world’s largest and most complicated ice sculptures at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. With Chinese New Year spent exploring the brilliant Ice Lantern Show in Zhaolin Park, this is a holiday like no other.
Trip Highlights
Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival
Great Wall of China
including Sun Island, International Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow World and Harbin Ice Lantern Show at Zhaolin Park
the mountainous Juyongguan Pass section of the UNESCO listed Great Wall of China
What’s included
What’s Not included
•4 breakfasts and 1 dinner
•3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin
•Flight: Beijing-Harbin
•1 overnight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing
•Touring of the Juyongguan area of Great Wall of China and Harbin Ice Festival
•Accompanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide
•Beijing Capital Airport arrival transfer on day l and departure transfer day 5
•Tipping: USD$35-45 pp, paid in local currency
•Entrance Fees: USD$120-130 pp, paid in local currency
• International flights and visa
•Tip for your tour guide is not included in the Tip Kitty. We suggest USD$3-5 per day, per traveler for a job well done, however the amount is up to you.
•Beijing free time to explore
For more information: www.onthegotours.com-info@onthegotours.com, or dial:
UK 020 4571 1381 USA 866 616 5394 IRE 1800 936 885
NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 866 890 7038 AUS 1300 855 684
19． How much would a member of a group at least pay for the China tour?
A．USD$1269. B．USD$120. C．USD$35. D．USD$45.
20．What is included in the trip?
A．The International flights and visa. B．An experienced Chinese tour guide.
C．Three nights five-star hotel in Harbin. D．One sleeper train from Beijing to Harbin.
21．Which number should you call if you start from New Zealand?
A．020 4571 1381. B．866 890 7038. C．1800 936 885. D．0800 44 77 69.
（2022春·云南·高一云南师大附中校考期末）The 3D animated movie Tea Pets was released in China on July 21 and fired people’s enthusiasm in learning more about the increasingly popular tea pets-porcelain (陶瓷的)figures placed on tea trays. The followings are some typical tea pets with various forms and shapes.
Pi Xiu
Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu -a mythical animal similar to a Chinese unicorn - are very popular among businessmen. In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of a dragon, can bring fortune to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Moreover, it is believed that pi xiu can protect a house from evil spirits.
Three-legged toad
In Chinese myths, three-legged toads spit money from their mouth and help the poor. Thus, it has been considered a lucky animal for a long time in Chinese culture. If you’re a fan of Harry Potter series, this little toad might be a good reminder of Hogwarts and magic.
Little foot with a spider
In the shape of a little fat foot with a spider on it, this tea pet might look strange to non-Chinese speakers. In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and foot zu. When the two pronunciations are combined, it would be a homophone (同音字)for “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed to remind people of having a satisfied attitude towards life and being grateful for every little gain.
The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Only use one kind of tea to pour on a tea pet, rather than many kinds. Oolong, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are better choices to raise a tea pet apart from Pu’er tea.
22．Why is Pi Xiu popular among businessmen?
A．It takes the shape of a Chinese unicorn.
B．It costs people a lot of money to keep it.
C．It spits money from its mouth and helps the poor.
D．It brings its owners wealth and drives away bad spirits.
23．What does spider represent in the spider-themed tea pet?
A．A unique symbol that attracts foreign tea lovers.
B．An insect that brings good luck to Chinese people.
C．A pronunciation that shows the hidden meaning in Chinese.
D．A reminder that people should always attempt to gain more.
24．Which is recommended as the best way to raise a tea pet?
A．Green tea is better than Pu’er tea.
B．The tea you’re drinking is the best option.
C．Pu’er tea is not the preferred choice to blush a tea pet.
D．A mixture of several kinds of teas is highly recommended.
（2022秋·贵州毕节·高一统考期末）Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday).
25．What is Not the aim of the clubs?
A．Helping you to find the potential. B．Occupying your study time.
C．Making your school life meaningful. D．Guiding you to create beauty.
26．What will members of Basketball Club do?
A．Improve their skills of playing basketball.
B．Compete with members of all schools in Beijing.
C．Develop public speaking skills.
D．Practice playing basketball once a week.
27．For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose?
A．Yoga Club. B．Basketball Club.
C．Public Speaking Club. D．Media Club.
（2022春·广东·高一统考期末）It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here’s the solution: TV Series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modem version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. Ifs about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
28．Which of the following has an unexpected ending?
A．Friends. B．Sherlock. C．Games of Thrones. D．How J Met Your Mother.
29．What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends!
A．British accents. B．Humorous conversations.
C．American dialects. D．Wonderful performances.
30．What do we know about How I Met Your Mother!
A．It is about five American students.
B．It attracts audience from all over the world.
C．There are many formal expressions in the show.
D．It’s the only successful sitcoms in the United States.
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的“The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club—known as CCCC—serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games.(The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。)”可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的“Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources (资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources.(Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。)”可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段的“We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations.(我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。
4．B 5．B 6．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了一些在宫古岛可以做的事情。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their final spots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择，但高级潜水员可能会把Imgyo海洋花园、Waiwai海滩和下之岛作为最后的目的地)”可知，如果你是潜水专家，你会去Waiwai海滩。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Miyako Island is a diving hot spot, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves.(Miyako Island是一个潜水热门地点，有许多潜水地点可供探索，包括许多水下洞穴)”可知，在Miyako Island可以探索水下洞穴。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.(Compact Sunayama Beach以其拱形的岩石而闻名，通过一条狭窄的树木隧道即可进入)”可知，D选项“Compact Sunayama Beach可以通过树木隧道到达”正确。故选D。
7．A 8．D 9．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年优秀红色影视作品。
7．细节理解题。根据1921部分的“As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (爱国的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (视角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.(作为一种突破，这个爱国主义故事创造性地从几个不同的角度重述了中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的历史时刻。)”可知，在《1921》这部电影中，观众可以看见中国共产党第一次全国代表大会。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Shanhe Suiyue部分的“With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.(总时长超过41个小时，是中国革命历史上规模最大的纪录片，选取了100个关键场景、亮点时刻和典型人物，讲述了100个生动的故事。)”可知，《山河岁月》的特殊之处在于它是关于中国革命的最大的纪录片。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据The Battle at Lake Changjin 部分的“By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.(截至11月24日，《长津湖》的总票房已达56.9亿元，取代《战狼2》成为中国历史票房榜首。)”可知，《长津湖》赢得了中国历史票房榜首。故选D。
10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天去游玩的旅游胜地。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Plus, they have the most charming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November, and it’s also a great opportunity to taste the best chocolate you’ll ever have in your life.(此外，他们还有最迷人的露天市场，一直持续到11月底，这也是一个品尝你一生中最美味巧克力的好机会。)”可知，比利时的布鲁日是品尝最美味巧克力的最佳地点。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Speaking of views, did you know that Bavaria is home to not 1, not 2, but 25 historic Castles? It’s a fairy-tale land, so enjoy it.(说到风景，你知道巴伐利亚不是拥有1个，也不是2个，而是25个历史城堡吗？这是一个童话般的国度，好好享受吧。)”可知，巴伐利亚被称为童话之地是因为它有许多历史悠久的城堡。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“While London is amazing and definitely a must-go on any traveler’s list, Cumbria is a great destination if you want to see English autumn.(虽然伦敦是令人惊叹的，绝对是任何旅行者名单上的必去之地，但如果你想看到英国的秋天，坎布里亚郡是一个很好的目的地。)”，第二段第一句“Those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that go all shades of crimson in the autumn — it’s a feast for your eyes.(那些美丽的建筑被藤蔓包裹着，在秋天变成了各种深红的色调——这是你的眼睛的盛宴。)”，第三段第二句“All the amazing wine and beer festivals that take place here in the autumn months.(所有令人惊叹的葡萄酒和啤酒节都在秋天的几个月里在这里举行。)”，第四段最后一句“If you want to see autumn in full glory — this is the place to go.(如果你想看秋天的全貌，这是一个值得去的地方。)”可知，秋季是游览这四个地方的最佳时节。故选C。
13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了南非为期三天的潜水课程的相关信息。
13．细节理解题。根据What are the requirements?部分“Completion of a medical evaluation (评估) form before taking part in the course.(在参加课程之前完成一份医学评估表)”可知，想要参加本课程的人，需要出示健康状况评估表。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分“The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to finish.(电子学习课程大约需要14个小时才能完成)”以及“Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical course, of which 10 hours are spent in the water.(一到南非，你将接受17个小时的实践课程，其中10个小时在水中度过)”可知，参加本课程，需要14小时的电子学习课程和17小时的实践课程，总学时为31小时。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Oyster is pleased to offer sea protection volunteers the opportunity to take part in a 3-day diving course in South Africa.(Oyster很高兴为海洋保护志愿者提供参加南非为期3天的潜水课程的机会)”以及How do I book?部分“Through website: Visit our website www. oysterworldwide. com.(通过网站：访问我们的网站www. oysterworldwide. com.)”可知，可以通过访问Oyster的官方网站的方式预定该课程。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。
16．细节理解题。根据Cambridge部分的“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.(作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你所期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择)”可知，在剑桥，你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Chester部分的“Located on the River Dee in Cheshire England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries.(Chester位于英国Cheshire的River Dee河畔，拥有2000多年的历史，这意味着这里有许多持续了几个世纪的历史、文化和建筑)”可知，Chester的特殊之处在于它历史悠久。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Lake District部分的“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地)”可知，如果你想徒步旅行，你会选择Lake Distric。故选D。
19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国之旅的详细信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“Prices: USD$1269 pp (价格：每人1269美元)”可知，一个团队的成员至少要为中国之旅支付1269美元。故选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据列表左边What’s included中的“3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin (哈尔滨三晚五星级酒店)”可知，这次旅行包括哈尔滨三晚五星级酒店。故选C项。
21．细节理解题。根据文章最后一行中的“NZ 0800 44 77 69 (新西兰 0800 44 77 69)”可知，如果你从新西兰出发，你需要拨打080044 77 69。故选D项。
22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些形态各异的典型茶宠。
22．细节理解题。根据“Pi Xiu”中的“In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of a dragon, can bring fortune to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Moreover, it is believed that pi xiu can protect a house from evil spirits.”（在中国传统文化中，龙的第九个儿子皮秀可以给人们带来财富。它只把钱当作食物，从不把钱吐出来。此外，人们相信貔貅可以保护房子免受邪灵的侵袭。）可知，为什么貔貅在商人中很受欢迎的原因是它能给它的主人带来财富，赶走恶鬼。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Little foot with a spider”中的“In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and foot zu. When the two pronunciations are combined, it would be a homophone (同音字)for “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed to remind people of having a satisfied attitude towards life and being grateful for every little gain.”（在汉语中，蜘蛛是知足。这两个读音结合起来，在汉语中就是“满意”的同音字。它旨在提醒人们对生活有一种满意的态度，对每一点小的收获都心存感激。）可知 ，蜘蛛在蜘蛛主题的茶宠中代表了一种能显示汉语中隐藏含义的发音。故选C项。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking.”（饲养茶宠的最好方法是用你正在喝的新鲜茶来刷它）可知，饲养茶宠的最佳方式是你喝的茶。故选B项。
25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。
25． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，引导你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐。)”再结合选项可知，选项A、C、D文章均已提到，都是这些俱乐部的目的，而B项未提及。故选 B项。
26．细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club 部分的“Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. (学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能，并有机会与来自北京其他国际学校的成员一起参加篮球比赛。该俱乐部将招收 10—16 名成员，从 5 年级到 8 年级，并将每周练习两次。)”可知，学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能。故选 A项。
27．推理判断题。根据 Media Club 部分的“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. (媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻学的基础知识。)”可知，想当记者可以考虑参加 Media Club。故选 D项。
28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. ”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，Game of Thrones的结局无法预料。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. ”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，How I Met Your Mother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。
人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2022春·山东临沂·高一统考期末）We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations.
Chinese Cultural Card Games Club
The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club—known as CCCC—serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games. We play Tractor and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcome to come, including friends not related to Harvard!
E: jxie@college.harvard.edu
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in promoting a supportive student community at Harvard. We work to encourage open conversation about matters of mental health and educate students to deal with resources on campus.
E: harvardactiveminds@gmail.com
Fall Clean-Up
Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources (资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources.
E: fcu@fas.harvard.edu
Accessible Education Office(AEO)
The Accessible Education Office(AEO) partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities to identify barriers and implement plans for access. Through collaboration with the campus community, we foster an environment of equity and inclusion.
E: aeo@fas.harvard.edu
1．Which club best suits students who want to better analytical thinking?
A．Fall Clean-Up.
B．Accessible Education Office(AEO).
C．Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.
D．Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.
2．What is the purpose of Fall Clean-Up?
A．To help students with disabilities.
B．To help students with mental matters.
C．To help students adapt to college life.
D．To help students make friends on campus.
3．Where is this text probably from?
A．A geography magazine. B．A club poster.
C．A shopping advertisement. D．A school website.
（2022春·山东滨州·高一统考期末）Things to do in Miyakojima
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in blue, appealing to visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Various and colorful fish
Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Lots of coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are typical features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their final spots.
Scuba diving
Miyako Island is a diving hot spot, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license need not be held back. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge for free in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve, On Shimoji Island, there is a small road around Tooriike, two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fresh island food
Delight your senses with melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Miyako Island’s warm climate is good for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool.
4．If you are expert in diving, where will you go?
A．Aragusuku. B．Waiwai Beach. C．Shimoji islands. D．Irabu.
5．What can you do on Miyako Island?
A．Relax on the white sand beach. B．Explore underwater caves.
C．Learn diving to get a license. D．Enjoy beautiful tropical fish.
6．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Yonaha Maehama Beach is known for its arch-shaped rock.
B．Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge in Japan, stretching for 3540m.
C．For those without a diving license, Shimoji island is a good choice.
D．Compact Sunayama Beach can be reached through a tunnel of trees.
（2022秋·湖南永州·高一统考期末）Here’s a review of some excellent red movies and TV programs in 2021.
1921. Released nationwide on July 1, 1921 tightly narrates a historical event, where the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in the summer of 1921. As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (爱国的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (视角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.
Shanhe Suiyue. The 100-episode documentary Shanhe Suiyue serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggles of the Chinese people on the revolutionary path to glory. With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.
The Age of Awakening. The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening narrates how Chinese intellectuals (知识分子) and young people in the early 1900s, including key CPC founders Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, tried hard to save a nation with corruption, foreign aggression, and other problems, to form a communist party against all odds.
The Battle at Lake Changjin. Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
(1950-1953), the film centers on a heroic company of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) army. By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.
7．What can audiences see in 1921?
A．CPC’s first national congress.
B．People’s struggle in the early 1900s.
C．The same perspective of historical moments.
D．The national Congress held only in Shanghai.
8．What is special about Shanhe Suiyue?
A．It shows how communist party was formed.
B．It selects 100 stories of Chinese intellectuals.
C．It has 43-episode series and a length of 41 hours.
D．It is the largest documentary on the Chinese revolution.
9．Which production wins the champion of box office?
A．Shanhe Suiyue. B．The Age of Awakening.
C．Wolf Warrior 2. D．The Battle at Lake Changjin.
（2021春·陕西西安·高一统考期末）Cumbria, England
While London is amazing and definitely a must-go on any traveler’s list, Cumbria is a great destination if you want to see English autumn. Cumbria is often called the English Lake District. So apart from copper hills, green and red woodlands and pine trees, you’re also guaranteed beautiful mirror reflections of autumnal scenery in the multiple lakes around here.
Bruges, Belgium
Those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that go all shades of crimson in the autumn — it’s a feast for your eyes. And the canals, you have to take a boat ride through the canals when you’re there — it’s incredible. Plus, they have the most charming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November, and it’s also a great opportunity to taste the best chocolate you’ll ever have in your life.
Bavaria, Germany
What makes Bavaria a great fall travel destination? All the amazing wine and beer festivals that take place here in the autumn months. Speaking of views, did you know that Bavaria is home to not 1, not 2, but 25 historic Castles? It’s a fairy-tale land, so enjoy it.
Perthshire, Scotland
Scotland is known for the beauty of its nature. But Perthshire in particular is just incredible. It’s often called the Big Trees County. The views of grassy hills, beautiful yellow and red trees, and the golden reflections in the lakes are simply breathtaking. If you want to see autumn in full glory — this is the place to go.
10．Which is the best place to try the best chocolate according to the text?
A．Cumbria, England. B．Bruges, Belgium.
C．Bavaria, Germany. D．Perthshire, Scotland.
11．Why is Bavaria called the fairy-tale land?
A．It has many historic castles. B．It has many beautiful lakes.
C．It has many grassy hills. D．It has many red woodlands.
12．When is the best time to visit the four places?
A．In the early spring. B．In the early summer.
C．Just in the autumn. D．Just in the winter.
（2022春·黑龙江大庆·高一大庆实验中学校考期末）Oyster is pleased to offer sea protection volunteers the opportunity to take part in a 3-day diving course in South Africa.
What qualification (资格) will I receive?
Upon successful completion (完成) of the e-learning and the practical course, you will receive a NAUI (National Association of Underwater Instructors) diving qualification.
What are the requirements?
You will need to be staying for at least 2 weeks on the shark volunteering project. (It’s highly suggested that you join for 4 weeks, so that you can throw yourself into the volunteer project and allow for bad weather.)
Completion of a medical evaluation (评估) form before taking part in the course.
How does it work?
Before arrival in South Africa, you will start an e-learning course.
The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to finish.
Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical course, of which 10 hours are spent in the water.
You will not have a set date for your diving course before leaving, as this is dependent on weather.
How much does it cost?
Learning to dive in South Africa as part of the sea protection volunteering project will cost just $ 350. Payment must be made in advance to secure your place.
How do I book?
In person: The Volunteer Office is open on weekdays between 10 a. m. and 8 p. m.
By telephone: Dial (323)641-7416 to book. The line is available from 1 p. m. to 6. p. m.
By post: Complete the application and return it to the Volunteer Office before Oct. 14th.
Through website: Visit our website www. oysterworldwide. com.
13．Which is necessary for a course-taker?
A．Organizing a shark volunteering project.
B．Presenting an evaluation form of health condition.
C．Being equipped with weather knowledge.
D．Taking an e-learning course in South Africa.
14．What is the total hours of the complete course?
A．14. B．17. C．27. D．31.
15．How can one book the course?
A．By telephoning (323) 641-7416 in the morning.
B．By mailing the application in December.
C．By going to the Volunteer Office on Sunday.
D．By visiting the official site of Oyster.
（2022春·新疆昌吉·高一新疆昌吉回族自治州第二中学校考期末）Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras. The Roman and medieval (中世纪的) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.
16．What will you do in Cambridge?
A．Do various shopping. B．Meet famous people.
C．Enjoy wonderful music. D．Visit the top university.
17．What is special about Chester?
A．It is a college town. B．It offers exciting scenery.
C．It is a city with a long history. D．It has a great many monuments.
18．Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?
A．Cambridge. B．Chester.
C．Stonehenge. D．Lake District.
（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第一二〇中学校考期末）A China Trip: Group Tours
Harbin Ice Festival Express 5-Day Tour
Departs: From 15 Jan 2023 Starts /Ends: Beijing Prices: USD$1269 pp
Let it snow! See the world’s largest and most complicated ice sculptures at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. With Chinese New Year spent exploring the brilliant Ice Lantern Show in Zhaolin Park, this is a holiday like no other.
Trip Highlights
Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival
Great Wall of China
including Sun Island, International Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow World and Harbin Ice Lantern Show at Zhaolin Park
the mountainous Juyongguan Pass section of the UNESCO listed Great Wall of China
What’s included
What’s Not included
•4 breakfasts and 1 dinner
•3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin
•Flight: Beijing-Harbin
•1 overnight sleeper train Harbin-Beijing
•Touring of the Juyongguan area of Great Wall of China and Harbin Ice Festival
•Accompanied by an experienced English speaking Chinese Tour guide
•Beijing Capital Airport arrival transfer on day l and departure transfer day 5
•Tipping: USD$35-45 pp, paid in local currency
•Entrance Fees: USD$120-130 pp, paid in local currency
• International flights and visa
•Tip for your tour guide is not included in the Tip Kitty. We suggest USD$3-5 per day, per traveler for a job well done, however the amount is up to you.
•Beijing free time to explore
For more information: www.onthegotours.com-info@onthegotours.com, or dial:
UK 020 4571 1381 USA 866 616 5394 IRE 1800 936 885
NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 866 890 7038 AUS 1300 855 684
19． How much would a member of a group at least pay for the China tour?
A．USD$1269. B．USD$120. C．USD$35. D．USD$45.
20．What is included in the trip?
A．The International flights and visa. B．An experienced Chinese tour guide.
C．Three nights five-star hotel in Harbin. D．One sleeper train from Beijing to Harbin.
21．Which number should you call if you start from New Zealand?
A．020 4571 1381. B．866 890 7038. C．1800 936 885. D．0800 44 77 69.
（2022春·云南·高一云南师大附中校考期末）The 3D animated movie Tea Pets was released in China on July 21 and fired people’s enthusiasm in learning more about the increasingly popular tea pets-porcelain (陶瓷的)figures placed on tea trays. The followings are some typical tea pets with various forms and shapes.
Pi Xiu
Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu -a mythical animal similar to a Chinese unicorn - are very popular among businessmen. In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of a dragon, can bring fortune to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Moreover, it is believed that pi xiu can protect a house from evil spirits.
Three-legged toad
In Chinese myths, three-legged toads spit money from their mouth and help the poor. Thus, it has been considered a lucky animal for a long time in Chinese culture. If you’re a fan of Harry Potter series, this little toad might be a good reminder of Hogwarts and magic.
Little foot with a spider
In the shape of a little fat foot with a spider on it, this tea pet might look strange to non-Chinese speakers. In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and foot zu. When the two pronunciations are combined, it would be a homophone (同音字)for “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed to remind people of having a satisfied attitude towards life and being grateful for every little gain.
The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Only use one kind of tea to pour on a tea pet, rather than many kinds. Oolong, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are better choices to raise a tea pet apart from Pu’er tea.
22．Why is Pi Xiu popular among businessmen?
A．It takes the shape of a Chinese unicorn.
B．It costs people a lot of money to keep it.
C．It spits money from its mouth and helps the poor.
D．It brings its owners wealth and drives away bad spirits.
23．What does spider represent in the spider-themed tea pet?
A．A unique symbol that attracts foreign tea lovers.
B．An insect that brings good luck to Chinese people.
C．A pronunciation that shows the hidden meaning in Chinese.
D．A reminder that people should always attempt to gain more.
24．Which is recommended as the best way to raise a tea pet?
A．Green tea is better than Pu’er tea.
B．The tea you’re drinking is the best option.
C．Pu’er tea is not the preferred choice to blush a tea pet.
D．A mixture of several kinds of teas is highly recommended.
（2022秋·贵州毕节·高一统考期末）Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday).
25．What is Not the aim of the clubs?
A．Helping you to find the potential. B．Occupying your study time.
C．Making your school life meaningful. D．Guiding you to create beauty.
26．What will members of Basketball Club do?
A．Improve their skills of playing basketball.
B．Compete with members of all schools in Beijing.
C．Develop public speaking skills.
D．Practice playing basketball once a week.
27．For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose?
A．Yoga Club. B．Basketball Club.
C．Public Speaking Club. D．Media Club.
（2022春·广东·高一统考期末）It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here’s the solution: TV Series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modem version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. Ifs about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
28．Which of the following has an unexpected ending?
A．Friends. B．Sherlock. C．Games of Thrones. D．How J Met Your Mother.
29．What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends!
A．British accents. B．Humorous conversations.
C．American dialects. D．Wonderful performances.
30．What do we know about How I Met Your Mother!
A．It is about five American students.
B．It attracts audience from all over the world.
C．There are many formal expressions in the show.
D．It’s the only successful sitcoms in the United States.
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的“The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club—known as CCCC—serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games.(The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。)”可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的“Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources (资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources.(Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。)”可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段的“We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations.(我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。
4．B 5．B 6．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了一些在宫古岛可以做的事情。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their final spots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择，但高级潜水员可能会把Imgyo海洋花园、Waiwai海滩和下之岛作为最后的目的地)”可知，如果你是潜水专家，你会去Waiwai海滩。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Miyako Island is a diving hot spot, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves.(Miyako Island是一个潜水热门地点，有许多潜水地点可供探索，包括许多水下洞穴)”可知，在Miyako Island可以探索水下洞穴。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.(Compact Sunayama Beach以其拱形的岩石而闻名，通过一条狭窄的树木隧道即可进入)”可知，D选项“Compact Sunayama Beach可以通过树木隧道到达”正确。故选D。
7．A 8．D 9．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年优秀红色影视作品。
7．细节理解题。根据1921部分的“As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (爱国的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (视角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.(作为一种突破，这个爱国主义故事创造性地从几个不同的角度重述了中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的历史时刻。)”可知，在《1921》这部电影中，观众可以看见中国共产党第一次全国代表大会。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Shanhe Suiyue部分的“With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.(总时长超过41个小时，是中国革命历史上规模最大的纪录片，选取了100个关键场景、亮点时刻和典型人物，讲述了100个生动的故事。)”可知，《山河岁月》的特殊之处在于它是关于中国革命的最大的纪录片。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据The Battle at Lake Changjin 部分的“By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.(截至11月24日，《长津湖》的总票房已达56.9亿元，取代《战狼2》成为中国历史票房榜首。)”可知，《长津湖》赢得了中国历史票房榜首。故选D。
10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天去游玩的旅游胜地。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Plus, they have the most charming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November, and it’s also a great opportunity to taste the best chocolate you’ll ever have in your life.(此外，他们还有最迷人的露天市场，一直持续到11月底，这也是一个品尝你一生中最美味巧克力的好机会。)”可知，比利时的布鲁日是品尝最美味巧克力的最佳地点。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Speaking of views, did you know that Bavaria is home to not 1, not 2, but 25 historic Castles? It’s a fairy-tale land, so enjoy it.(说到风景，你知道巴伐利亚不是拥有1个，也不是2个，而是25个历史城堡吗？这是一个童话般的国度，好好享受吧。)”可知，巴伐利亚被称为童话之地是因为它有许多历史悠久的城堡。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“While London is amazing and definitely a must-go on any traveler’s list, Cumbria is a great destination if you want to see English autumn.(虽然伦敦是令人惊叹的，绝对是任何旅行者名单上的必去之地，但如果你想看到英国的秋天，坎布里亚郡是一个很好的目的地。)”，第二段第一句“Those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that go all shades of crimson in the autumn — it’s a feast for your eyes.(那些美丽的建筑被藤蔓包裹着，在秋天变成了各种深红的色调——这是你的眼睛的盛宴。)”，第三段第二句“All the amazing wine and beer festivals that take place here in the autumn months.(所有令人惊叹的葡萄酒和啤酒节都在秋天的几个月里在这里举行。)”，第四段最后一句“If you want to see autumn in full glory — this is the place to go.(如果你想看秋天的全貌，这是一个值得去的地方。)”可知，秋季是游览这四个地方的最佳时节。故选C。
13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了南非为期三天的潜水课程的相关信息。
13．细节理解题。根据What are the requirements?部分“Completion of a medical evaluation (评估) form before taking part in the course.(在参加课程之前完成一份医学评估表)”可知，想要参加本课程的人，需要出示健康状况评估表。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分“The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to finish.(电子学习课程大约需要14个小时才能完成)”以及“Once in South Africa, you will receive 17 hours of practical course, of which 10 hours are spent in the water.(一到南非，你将接受17个小时的实践课程，其中10个小时在水中度过)”可知，参加本课程，需要14小时的电子学习课程和17小时的实践课程，总学时为31小时。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Oyster is pleased to offer sea protection volunteers the opportunity to take part in a 3-day diving course in South Africa.(Oyster很高兴为海洋保护志愿者提供参加南非为期3天的潜水课程的机会)”以及How do I book?部分“Through website: Visit our website www. oysterworldwide. com.(通过网站：访问我们的网站www. oysterworldwide. com.)”可知，可以通过访问Oyster的官方网站的方式预定该课程。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。
16．细节理解题。根据Cambridge部分的“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.(作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你所期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择)”可知，在剑桥，你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Chester部分的“Located on the River Dee in Cheshire England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries.(Chester位于英国Cheshire的River Dee河畔，拥有2000多年的历史，这意味着这里有许多持续了几个世纪的历史、文化和建筑)”可知，Chester的特殊之处在于它历史悠久。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Lake District部分的“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地)”可知，如果你想徒步旅行，你会选择Lake Distric。故选D。
19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国之旅的详细信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“Prices: USD$1269 pp (价格：每人1269美元)”可知，一个团队的成员至少要为中国之旅支付1269美元。故选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据列表左边What’s included中的“3 nights five-star hotel in Harbin (哈尔滨三晚五星级酒店)”可知，这次旅行包括哈尔滨三晚五星级酒店。故选C项。
21．细节理解题。根据文章最后一行中的“NZ 0800 44 77 69 (新西兰 0800 44 77 69)”可知，如果你从新西兰出发，你需要拨打080044 77 69。故选D项。
22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些形态各异的典型茶宠。
22．细节理解题。根据“Pi Xiu”中的“In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of a dragon, can bring fortune to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Moreover, it is believed that pi xiu can protect a house from evil spirits.”（在中国传统文化中，龙的第九个儿子皮秀可以给人们带来财富。它只把钱当作食物，从不把钱吐出来。此外，人们相信貔貅可以保护房子免受邪灵的侵袭。）可知，为什么貔貅在商人中很受欢迎的原因是它能给它的主人带来财富，赶走恶鬼。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Little foot with a spider”中的“In the Chinese language, spider is zhi zhu and foot zu. When the two pronunciations are combined, it would be a homophone (同音字)for “satisfied” in Chinese. It is designed to remind people of having a satisfied attitude towards life and being grateful for every little gain.”（在汉语中，蜘蛛是知足。这两个读音结合起来，在汉语中就是“满意”的同音字。它旨在提醒人们对生活有一种满意的态度，对每一点小的收获都心存感激。）可知 ，蜘蛛在蜘蛛主题的茶宠中代表了一种能显示汉语中隐藏含义的发音。故选C项。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking.”（饲养茶宠的最好方法是用你正在喝的新鲜茶来刷它）可知，饲养茶宠的最佳方式是你喝的茶。故选B项。
25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。
25． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，引导你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐。)”再结合选项可知，选项A、C、D文章均已提到，都是这些俱乐部的目的，而B项未提及。故选 B项。
26．细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club 部分的“Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. (学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能，并有机会与来自北京其他国际学校的成员一起参加篮球比赛。该俱乐部将招收 10—16 名成员，从 5 年级到 8 年级，并将每周练习两次。)”可知，学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能。故选 A项。
27．推理判断题。根据 Media Club 部分的“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. (媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻学的基础知识。)”可知，想当记者可以考虑参加 Media Club。故选 D项。
28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. ”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，Game of Thrones的结局无法预料。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. ”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，How I Met Your Mother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。
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