高一英语下学期期末模拟测试卷01（牛津译林2020）

下学期期末考前必刷卷01

高一英语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will they probably do next?

A．Go shopping. B．Take a holiday. C．Have dinner.

2．What can we learn about the man?

A．He’s busy. B．He’s hungry. C．He’s embarrassed.

3．When is the library open?

A．At 7: 30. B．At 8: 00. C．At 8: 30.

4．What does the man advise the woman to do?

A．Try somewhere else. B．Quit the present job. C．Remain at the restaurant.

5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Driver and passenger.

第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What does the woman complain about?

A．Hot weather. B．Boring travel plans. C．Short summer holidays.

7．What does the man mean at the end of the talk?

A．Going to the pool is a good idea.

B．The weather forecast is, not accurate.

C．It will cool down over the weekend.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What can we know about the man?

A．He is not a local resident here.

B．He often ignores the traffic rules.

C．He doesn’t know the woman at all.

9．What will the woman do?

A．Tour around the city. B．Buy something to drink. C．Park her car somewhere.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．At home. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant.

11．When did the two speakers last meet?

A．About two years ago. B．About three years ago. C．About four years ago.

12．What did Jack do when he was in Britain?

A．He taught English. B．He worked in a company. C．He continued with his study.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．Who is going to have dinner with the woman?

A．Paul. B．David. C．Jane.

14．What troubles the man?

A．The printer doesn’t work. B．He has no time to keep a date. C．His client is difficult to please.

15．What does the woman say about the man’s problem?

A．It is demanding. B．It is easy to handle. C．It doesn’t make sense.

16．What will the woman probably do next?

A．Get changed. B．Ring her husband. C．Call for a technician.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．Where is the new museum situated?

A．On Ellis Island. B．On Liberty Island. C．In the City of New York.

18．When did the Statue of Liberty open to the public?

A．In 1954. B．In 1892. C．In 1886.

19．How many visitors are permitted into the Statue every year?

A．About 400, 000. B．About 500, 000. C．About 900, 000.

20．What can visitors see in the new museum?

A．The inside structure of Lady Liberty.

B．The statue of the creator of Lady Liberty.

C．The constructing process of Lady Liberty.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here’s a look at the some new events added to the Olympic program for the Beijing Games, which began with the Opening Ceremony on Feb. 4, 2022.

Aerials-Mixed Team Event

Individual men’s and women’s aerials (空中技巧) events have been part of the Olympic program since the Lillehammer Games in 1994, with skiers launching themselves straight in the air and completing a dizzy array of tricks before landing back on a snowy slope. In mixed team aerials, each country enters three skiers — it can be two men and a woman, or two women and a man. The scores are added together for the final.

Freestyle Skiing-Big Air (Men’s and Women’s)

Big air snowboarding made its Olympic debut (初次登场) in 2018. The skiing event debuting in 2022 follows the same basic concept, with skiers flying off a huge slope and performing the biggest trick they can. One athlete to watch for is 2018 Olympian Alex Hall, who finished fourth when the event made its world championships debut in 2019.

Short Track Speedskating-Mixed Team Relay

The mixed team relay is a 2,000-meter race in which two women and two men from a country combine to cover 18 laps. Each skater races twice, with the order going woman - woman - man - man - woman - woman - man - man. The mixed relay has been part of the world cup series since the 2018-19 season.

Ski Jumping-Mixed Team Event

The mixed team event trend continues here, this time with teams consisting of two men and two women from each country. The competition, which takes place on the normal hill, was first held at the world cup level in 2012, and it’s been part of the world championships since 2013.

21．What is the final point of each country’s skiers in Aerials-Mixed Team Event?

A．The final try of the last athlete. B．The total score of the three skiers.

C．The added result of two members. D．The highest score in each country’s team.

22．What is Alex Hall?

A．A famous world athlete in Freestyle Skiing.

B．An experienced athlete in Ski Jumping.

C．A player in Aerials-Mixed Team Event.

D．A famous coach on Short Track Speedskating.

23．What do the last two events have in common?

A．They entered the world cup in 2018.

B．They run with the same order of woman and man.

C．They have the same requirements of team members.

D．They need to cover a long distance in the competition.

B

Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination therapy (治疗) for COVID-19 treatment, adding a tool to the world’s fight against the disease.

A team from Tsinghua University, along with the Shenzhen People’s Hospital, has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.

The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination (接种疫苗), from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, said Zhang.

How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (棘突蛋白) on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems.

The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said, “Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”

24．What can we know about the new drug according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?

A．It’s the only way to treat COVID-19.

B．It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients.

C．It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug.

D．It was developed by the team from one of China’s top universities.

25．Which statement does the author probably agree with?

A．Only medical workers can take this drug.

B．Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.

C．The new medicine takes effect after a period of use.

D．The new drug can protect people from infection for life.

26．Who are best suited for the drug according to the passage?

A．Doctors and nurses. B．The elderly and children.

C．People without vaccination. D．Patients and their family members.

27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．The drug will be readily available.

B．The new drug has been put into use.

C．Zhang had a high regard for the power of science.

D．China is the first country to use technology to fight disease.

C

Beijing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their country’s newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for China’s ambitious space program.

The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the norther region of Inner Mongolia, shown live on CCTV. During the mission, astronaut Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. China launched its first astronaut into space in 2003 and landed robot rovers on the moon in 2013 and on Mars last year. Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon.

On Saturday, CCTV showed images from inside the capsule as it traveled at 200 meters per second over Africa before entering the atmosphere. The trio (三人组) were the second crew aboard Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. Its core module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. Authorities have yet to announce a date for launching the next Tiangng crew.

China Was the hid nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Tiangong is China’s third space station following predecessors (前身) launched in 2011 and 2016. The government announced in 2020 that China's first reusable spacecraft had landed following a test flight.

On Tuesday, President Xi visited the launch site in Wenchang on the southern island of Hainan from which the Tianhe module was fired into orbit. “Persist in pursuing the frontiers of world aerospace development and the major strategic needs of national aerospace,” President Xi told staff at the site, all of them in military uniform.

28．How long were the 3 astronauts aboard in China’s orbital station?

A．One year. B．Two years. C．One Month. D．Six months.

29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2?

A．The three astronauts gave lessons for high school students.

B．Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese.

C．Chinese officials has a date for a crewed mission to the moon.

D．The space capsule landed in the Western region of Inner Mongolia.

30．What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A．Tiangong was launched in April 2021.

B．The trio were the second crew to be in space.

C．The China’s first reusable spacecraft will be launched soon.

D．The Chinese orbital station Tiangong hasn’t been completely constructed.

31．Which of the following countries hasn’t launched astronaut into space?

A．The former Soviet Union. B．The United Kingdom.

C．China. D．America.

D

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of stars.

But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope (望远镜) in the world, on the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are invisible (看不见的). They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.

You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.

As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.

As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star is squashed (挤压) into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball. If the star was very big, it keeps being squashed inward until it’s packed together tighter (紧的) than anything in the universe.

Imagine if the Earth collapsed until it was the size of a tiny marble (玻璃球). That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It is the same force that pulls you down when you jump – the force call gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity absorbs everything – even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.

So the next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than meets the eye! Scattered (散落) in the silent darkness are black holes – the great mystery of space.

32．What might happen after a star dies?

A．The star might become a black hole. B．The Earth might be hit by the star.

C．The sky might become much darker. D．The gravity might totally disappear.

33．What causes a star to die?

A．Its gases run out. B．It hits other stars.

C．It gets too hot. D．Its light fades away.

34．What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 6 probably mean?

A．Rolled. B．Ran. C．Fell inward. D．Spread out.

35．Why are people unable to see light from a black hole?

A．Most black holes are too far away. B．We don’t have a powerful enough telescope.

C．Black holes can travel as fast as light. D．Light can not escape a black hole’s gravity.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forgiving doesn’t mean saying the pain didn’t matter or what the other person said or did was OK. It doesn’t mean forgetting what happened. It means letting go of your need for an apology. It means making peace with past hurt and pain. It means choosing to move on. All of this is easy to say, hard to do. ____36____

Take your feelings seriously. Cry, feel sad, throw thigs hard, or write angry passages in your diary to get rid of some of the stress. Talk with trusted friends or family to ask for advice to help find solutions to your problems. ____37____ But suffering these feelings over time does you great harm.

Make a difference in your life. I’ve seen that many miss the opportunity for getting back a good relationship with someone else because they just wait for the apology that may never come. Others stay stuck in anger long after the other person is out of their lives. ____38____ That may be forgiving or being the first to reach out to the other so that you can move on with your own life.

____39____ Although you may mainly blame the other person, it’s important to forgive yourself with positive self-talk. Feel certain that you can learn from this and move on. Tell yourself that you will survive this pain and that life will get better.

____40____ This doesn’t reduce your pain but may make what happened more understandable. Understanding doesn’t forgive hurtful behavior, but understanding can help to get rid of your anger and to forgive.

A．Try understanding the other.

B．Life gets better if you choose to forgive.

C．You have the right to feel hurt and angry.

D．Forgive yourself and have a positive self-talk.

E．Forgiveness is helpful for us all in many ways.

F．Make a decision to make a difference for yourself.

G．But forgiveness can happen in a series of small steps over time.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day a man was traveling on a train. All of a sudden he felt very____41____and got off at the next station to look for water. No sooner had he reached a (n)____42____when he heard the train whistle (鸣汽笛). He ran back but____43____the train.

He waited and waited for another one to come. It was getting____44____, and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next____45____. He was told that there would not be another one until the next day. He decided to find a place to____46____for the night. He went to a nearby____47____to ask for a room, but they were full.

At last he reached a small house belonging to a local villager. He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay for a day. The owner readily____48____. That day the owner____49____him food and gave him a room and did not ask or expect anything_____50_____.

At 7 pm that night the man heard a knock on the door. When the owner_____51_____the door, there was a man dressed in colorful, fancy clothing. He entered the room and demand that the villager pay his debts immediately. The man realised that his host was in desperate need of money. The next morning he left a (n)_____52_____on the table in the room and left.

When the villager found the envelope, he was_____53_____. He looked inside and found a note with his name on it. The note read, “Yesterday you helped me when I was in need, and you asked for nothing in return. I would like to show you how_____54_____I am.” Much to the villager’s_____55_____money fell from the envelope. He smiled and sighed with relief.

41．A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty D．sick

42．A．platform B．water fountain C．classroom D．information desk

43．A．missed B．passed C．saw D．stopped

44．A．crowded B．close C．scary D．dark

45．A．ride B．train C．station D．timetable

46．A．enjoy B．wait C．prepare D．stay

47．A．hotel B．household C．village D．apartment

48．A．insisted B．decided C．obeyed D．agreed

49．A．sent B．shared C．served D．ordered

50．A．in fact B．in addition C．in secret D．in return

51．A．locked B．answered C．pointed to D．returned to

52．A．envelope B．check C．bill D．note

53．A．afraid B．moved C．curious D．annoyed

54．A．kind B．rich C．grateful D．worried

55．A．puzzlement B．surprise C．anger D．disappointment

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming much better and more convenient. However, more garbage and pollution____56____(produce) at the same time, which____57____(lay) a heavy burden on our environment.____58____is known to all, environment plays a vital role in our daily life. In response to the severe situation, we should take effective____59____(measure) to protect the planet where we coexist. It is suggested that we should sort waste____60____(relieve) the situation.

Garbage classification, which is a good way to protect our environment, can’t be overemphasized. It can help separate recyclable waste, which can be____61____(full) used to help save the resources____62____a large degree. Not only can we make our environment clean and beautiful, but also recyclable waste can be made good use of to benefit us in return.

As garbage classification is significant, we should take____63____active part in putting it into practice. It’s a must for____64____(we) to learn to sort waste. It is the little things we do today that have a profound influence on the planet. Only if all of us make joint efforts can we make a big____65____(different) and have a good environment.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66．你对中小学生双减政策（“double reduction” policy）非常支持，请你以I Support the “Double Reduction”Policy为题给你校广播站英语栏目写一篇广播稿。

内容包括：

1. 表示支持；

2. 支持理由；

3. 你的希望。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I Support the “Double Reduction” Policy

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写的词数应为150词左右。

Anne would take part in a swimming competition the next morning and she was too nervous to sleep well. She tossed and turned all night.

She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Anne was very athletic and her strong will and diligent spirit brought her respect and love. She was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team, as well. Before she took up swimming, she had been playing soccer. She got along well with her teammates in the soccer team, and they usually encouraged each other before games. Just two days before the swimming competition, she had a regular soccer practice. Her soccer teammates noticed her anxiety and asked her about it. She lowered her head, murmuring. “I’ll take a swimming competition, and this particular competition was important. I had made it all the way to the finals and didn’t want to let my teammates down.” One of her soccer teammates patted her shoulder, “Just be yourself?” When Anne walked away, her soccer teammates looked at her back. They just couldn’t let it go.

The morning finally came. Having slept so poorly, Anne was not at all ready for the day. She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much so that she couldn’t even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults (翻腾).

Anne’s mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something,” she said. “It’s important to keep your strength up.”

“I know, I’m just not hungry this morning,” Anne replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn’t be able to forgive herself.

“Honey, drink the milk and have some bread. I’ll wait for you in the car. We just have 10 minutes left.” Hearing that, Anne had a quick breakfast, grabbed her gym bag and got into the car.

Half an hour later, she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held. She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised.

注意：

1. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

2. 所续写短文的词数应为150 词左右；

Paragraph 1:

She didn’t expect to find a handwritten note from her soccer teammates.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________