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2023年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their History exam at______moment.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Tommy，be polite!No one likes to be made fun______.（ ）
A. with B. of C. from D. at
3. His idea doesn't agree with______on this subject.（ ）
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
4. Space Day falls______24 April every year.（ ）
A. on B. by C. at D. in
5. David pretends to be______as if nothing has happened between them.（ ）
A. politely B. angrily C. sadly D. friendly
6. Don't stay up late，______you will feel sleepy the next day.（ ）
A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. We knew______about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA.（ ）
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
8. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ______ than before.
A. careful B. more careful
C. most careful D. the most careful
9. 一Linda，I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
一Well.we_____finish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow.（ ）
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
10. At the meeting，the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
11. My father _____________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.
A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling
12. - Lydia，have you decided which city to travel to，London or New York？
- Not yet.Maybe I London to meet my friends this time.（ ）
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
13. Sue practises ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
14. Linda，may I know______you will visit your grandparents？（ ）
A. what B. when C. how D. who
15. ______exciting speech the head teacher has made to us!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
CREEPY-CRAWLIES
the superfood of the future？
The number of people in the world is growing fast-every year there are about 70 million more people.So，we've got two questions that need answers：Have we got enough space on our planet for so many people？and How can we（1） ______ we've all got enough food to live？
Many people eat too much meat—steaks，beef burgers，sausages，etc.That's not good for us and we need big farms to produce all that meat.The farms already use 30%of all the world's land：they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy.However，we can do something to（2） ______ .We can eat meat only one or two days a week，for example，and eat more vegetables—that's healthy.We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies（3） ______ !That's right，grasshoppers，worms，flies and lots of other insects.They're the superfood of the future.They've got a lot of protein.Protein is very important for our health，and it's good for our hair and our skin.
Protein keeps our muscles and bones in good condition as well.
There are two more reasons why insects are good food （4） ______ insect farms don't need so much water and energy.Also，they don't use so much space.
For some people in countries in Asia and Latin America，eating insects is not（5） ______ .But for people in Europe and many other countries，it seems very strange.
What about you？Do you eat any healthy food？How much meat do you eat in a week？Perhaps you think you don't eat insects？But maybe you're（6） ______ .Why's that？Because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from...an insect called the' cochineal beetle.
16. A. deal with B. make sure C. find out D. point out
17. A. help B. worry C. warn D. survive
18. A. never B. still C. yet D. too
19. A. choices B. diets C. menus D. lists
20. A. unlucky B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual
21. A. true B. mad C. wrong D. natural
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
Mike and Hannah are chatting on the phone.
22. Which of the following maps might be correct？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
23. The underlined word"stuff"refers to ______ .
A. the products that are sold in a shop
B. the way you say about something
C. the money you pay for something
D. the people who work in a place
24. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Hannah？ ______
A. She thinks there is nothing exciting on TV.
B. She was born in a rich family.
C. She thinks the clothes at Billy's are old-fashioned.
D. She has a better taste on clothes than Mike.
25. What does the price label on the shirt that Mike picks look like？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
26. What does Hannah mean by"I think you're wasting your money and my time"？ ______
A. She doesn't want to chat with Mike online anymore.
B. She wants to tell Mike that he needs a jacket.
C. She just wants to tell Mike to give up his choice.
D. She is sure that Mike will regret about his choice.
27. From their chat record，we can conclude that ______ .
A. Mike bought a lot of colourful clothes in the end
B. Mike went back to Green Street for shopping
C. Mike met Hannah's mother at Backer's
D. Mike did the shopping without Hannah
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28.
Peter has just posted a journal on his blog.
Dad gets it right!（finally）
Day five of the adventure in Italy and we're in Naples.We arrived here early yesterday morning，but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere.This time it was to the ancient city of Pompeii near Naples.I didn't really want to go.I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We travelled there by train.The journey didn't take long—but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history.Many years ago，Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano[1]called Mount Vesuvius—then on 24 August 79—the volcano broke out and completely covered the city in ash[2].It killed about 20，000 people.But the ash didn't destroy the buildings and now，2，000 years later，you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
(1) 000-year-old houses：thanks，Dad—really boring，I thought，but I was wrong!The houses were very interesting.Most of them were really big with lots of rooms（so lots of space to get away from troublesome brothers and sisters!）There were paintings and mosaics[3]all over the walls.I'd love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on my bedroom wall.Also，I was amazed at the bathrooms.I'd love a big bathroom in our house—ours is so small!
I got really interested in Pompeii.I wasn't bored at all.In fact，I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（1）Does Dad often make quick or slow decisions on travelling destinations（目的地）？ ______
（2）Where are the family travelling during the five days？ ______
(2) What was Dad doing when the family was on the train to Pompeii？ ______
(3) What ideas has Peter got for his house？（List two of his ideas.）
Peter wants to have ______ and ______ .
(4) Write a caption（说明文字） for the second picture. ______
(5) Complete the table.
When？
How did Peter feel？
Why？
Before the family set out
for Pompeii…
① ______
② ______
When the family was ready
to leave Pompeii…
③ ______
④ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29. In Japan，one of the best parts of spring is hanami，or flower-viewing.Whether you prefer taking a walk under the trees or having a picnic in the park，there are some rules to keep in mind.
Hanami Manners
A.comfortable B.locations C.heavily D.rarely E.seat
Rule 1：Only take the space you need
Since hamami is such a popular activity，it might be hard to get a space where you can sit.Most people want to have a（1） ______ close to the trees，restrooms and rubbish bins，so these areas are taken quickly.It is understandable to want to make yourself （2） ______ ，but please take other visitors into consideration and don't take up more space than necessary.
Rule 2：Take your rubbish home
Eating and drinking under cherry trees is very relaxing；however，no one can enjoy the Sakura[1] when piles of rubbish start to build up.Public places in Japan（3） ______ provide litter bins.If they do，there are so many visitors that the bins can quickly become full.Throw all your rubbish away in the proper（4） ______ or take it home with you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.free B.shake C.eager D.alone E.avoid
Rule 3：Never touch or damage the trees
To take a perfect selfie，some tourists might climb trees or（1） ______ the branches[1] to create a petal[3]shower.However，cherry trees are easy to break when you touch the branches.Also，（2） ______ hanging or placing any heavy objects on the tree trunks or branches.
Rule 4：Mind the noise you make
Taking an afternoon to hang out with your friends in a public park sounds like a lot of fun.But remember that you are not the only people （3） ______ to have fun under the trees.Being outdoors doesn't mean you are （4） ______ to be as loud as you want.Please be considerate towards the other people who are enjoying themselves in the same park.
(1)
(2)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31.
LOCAL
Hilary Lister，33，can't move her limbs （arms and legs） or her head—she is completely paralysed.However，she has just sailed [1]alone across the English Channel!How did she do it？Sam Wollaston，a journalist finds out.
Hilary Lister，a"lonely"sailor
"Where do you want to go？"laughs Hilary Lister.We are on a boat going out of Portsmouth Harbour，and Hilary is sailing it.Suddenly，she's happy and free.Sailing does that to her."It's given my life meaning a（1） ______ ，" she says.
Hilary is paralysed because of an unusual disease，but she hasn't always been like this.When she was a child she was always a（2） ______ ，and she played various sports.But when she was 11，she began to experience pain in her legs.By the time she was 15，she was no longer able to walk.
About six years ago the disease s（3） ______ to her arms and hands and she can't use them any more.She thought her life was over.Then，two years ago，a friend took her sailing for the first time.She loved it!But she didn't want to be a p（4） ______ only.She wanted to sail a boat herself.So she took up sailing as a way to become more confident.'I had this mad idea to sail across the English Channel，'she said.
Hilary didn't know anything about boats or sailing.But she started to design her own boat.Then she found a boat and some people to help her.The controls of her boat come from her wheelchair[2]and she can drive the boat with her m（5） ______ .By blowing into one tube，the boat goes right，and by sucking on another，it goes left.After some lessons，Hilary became quite skilled at sailing.
Last month Hilary achieved her d（6） ______ .She left Dover alone in her boat.It was sunny but quite windy.Six hours later she arrived in Calais，France.She was exhausted[3]，but very happy.It was the longest journey made by a completely paralysed person.And she has become the first disabled person to sail across the Channel.Hilary says the experience has really changed her life."Next I want to sail around Britain，'she says.
Hilary's experience p（7） ______ how powerful the human spirit[4]can be，and how finding a new hobby can bring joy and satisfaction even in tough times.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. stop，that little old man，thinking about，could not，I（连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. I don't know him well；I've only met him ______ .（two）
34. There is no need for the team to be proud of ______ .（it）
35. Bees and ______ are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden.（butterfly）
36. I was ______ at how quickly she agreed to take charge of the meeting.（surprise）
37. The dish will ______ four hungry people.（service）
38. The ______ is that we cannot afford all your expenses to go abroad.（true）
39. You have done badly at school these days!Tears are now ______ .（useful）
40. When will these kids learn to behave ______ ？（proper）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. Both of them have read the moving story in today's newspaper.（改为否定句）
______ of them ______ read the moving story in today's newspaper.
42. The air cleaner can hardly get rid of the terrible smell in the hall.（反意疑问句）
The air cleaner can hardly get rid of the terrible smell in the hall， ______ ______ ？
43. The director complained，"Mary，you forgot your words again."（改为间接引语）
The director complained that Mary ______ ______ her words again.
44. My parents hid the presents in my bedroom on my birthday.（改为被动语态）
The presents ______ ______ in my bedroom by my parents on my birthday.
45. The road wasn't wide enough for the bus to pass.（保持原句意思基本不变）
The road was ______ narrow ______ the bus could not pass.
46. Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine？（保持原句意思基本不变）
Would you please explain to me how ______ ______ the machine？
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. 就所给情境写一封不少于60个单词的邮件。
假定你是王宁。阅读下面的邮件，接受邀请并进行回复。可以适当增加细节。写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
To：
From：
Subject：
wangning2006@abcmail.com
eddie_lee@defmail.com
Exchange visit!
Hi，Wang Ning!
I'm flying to your school for an exchange visit next month.I'm really excited about it!
Well，I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school，so could you introduce one of them to me？I'm also keen on Chinese culture，so what can I do after school？I want your suggestions.
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Eddie
To：
From：
Subject：
Eddie lee@defmail.com
wangning2006@abcmail.com
Re：Exchange visit!
Hi，Eddie!
Wang Ning
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这，那，表示特指；/不填。根据"All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their History exam"可知，此处表示此刻所有八年级的学生都在忙着准备他们的历史考试，因此选the，at the moment为固定搭配，意为"此刻"。
故选：C。
此刻所有八年级的学生都在忙着准备他们的历史考试。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】with和；of......的；from从；at在；根据"Tommy，be polite!"可知，没有人喜欢被取笑，因此选of，be made fun of为固定搭配，意为"被取笑"。
故选：B。
Tommy，有礼貌!没有人喜欢被取笑。
本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
故选：B。
在这个问题上他的意见和我的不一致。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】介词表达时间时：in用于某年、某月；on用于某天或者某天的早晨、下午和晚上；at用于几点；by表示到……为止。根据24 April，可知是指具体某天，用介词on。
故选：A。
每年的4月24日是太空日。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.politely 礼貌地，副词；B.angrily 生气地，副词；C.sadly 伤心地，副词；D.friendly 友好的，形容词。根据句子结构及横线前的be动词可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，A、B、C项都是副词，因此排除。
故选：D。
大卫假装很友好，好像他们之间什么都没发生似的。
学会分辨副词和形容词，根据语境及选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】so因此；and和，而；but但是；or要不然。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+or/and+简单句"句型，根据空格前后句的句意可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
不要熬夜，不然的话，你第二天就会感到困。
本题主要考查"祈使句+or/and+简单句"句型结构的意思和用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；everything每件事物；根据"except that he was just back from the USA"可知，我们对新老板一无所知，只知道他刚从美国回来，因此选nothing。
故选：A。
我们对新老板一无所知，只知道他刚从美国回来。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。根据关键词than可知，应该用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据"如果我们明天给王老师也是可以的。"可知，今天"不必"完成它。
故选：B。
--琳达，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成太空船模型。
--嗯。我们今天不必完成它。如果我们明天给王老师也是可以的。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A表示在……之后，B表示当……时候，C表示直到，D表示既然、自从。根据题干可知会上经理们一直争论这个问题直到他们达成一致，则此处应用until，引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
会上经理们一直争论这个问题直到他们达成一致。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据I can't stop laughing every time I think of it，可知是指我爸爸过去给我讲的笑话。动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。
故选：A。
我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想到它就忍不住笑话。
熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Not yet."和"to meet my friends this time"可知，句子用一般将来时，因此选will visit。
故选：C。
--莉迪亚，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？
--还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演。practice doing sth练习做某事，是固定搭配。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A什么，B什么时候，C如何、怎样，D谁。根据句意：琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？可知用when符合语境。
故选：B。
琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？
考查疑问副词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。exciting是形容词，speech 是单数可数名词，the head teacher has made是句子的主语和谓语。故句子应符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语/系动词）！exciting是以元音音素开头，故其前用an。
故选：D。
班主任对我们做了多么激动人心的演讲！
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
16~21.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我们如何才能确保我们都有足够的食物来生活。deal with 处理；make sure 确保；find out 找出；point out 指出。结合语境及选项可知，随着世界人口增长，人类主要面临两大问题：一是我们的星球是否有足够的空间容纳这么多人；二是我们如何确保有足够的食物来生活。B项符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，我们可以做些事来帮忙。help 帮忙；worry 担心；warn 警告；survive 幸存。根据The farms already use 30%of all the world's land：they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy.（农场已经使用了世界上30%的土地：它们会产生温室气体，并消耗大量的水和能源。）可知，人类的增长和活动对地球的生存环境产生了很大的影响，所以此处应是呼吁人们要做些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，A项符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们还可以吃一些不同类型的肉——爬虫。never 从不；still 仍然；yet 还；too 还，也。根据We can eat meat only one or two days a week，for example，and eat more vegetables—that's healthy.（例如，我们可以一周只吃一两天肉，多吃一些蔬菜——这样很健康。）可知，此处是在例举人们可以做那些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏。We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies（我们可以吃一些不同类型的肉——爬虫）也是例子之一，故C、D项的词义符合语境，但yet通常是用于否定句和疑问句中，这句话是肯定句，所以C项排除。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：昆虫之所以是很好的食物选择，还有两个原因——昆虫养殖场不需要那么多的水和能源。choices 选择；diets 日常饮食；menus 菜单；lists 名单。结合语境及选项，前文提到人们要吃很多的肉，而昆虫可以代替肉，所以它也是食物选择之一。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫是很寻常的。unlucky 不幸的；unnecessary 不必要的；unimportant 不重要的；unusual 不寻常的。根据But for people in Europe and many other countries，it seems very strange.（但对于欧洲和许多其他国家的人来说，这似乎很奇怪。）可推测，对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫不奇怪，即很寻常。横线前有not，双重否定表肯定，not unusual表示"不罕见的，寻常的"。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但也许你错了。true"正确的"；mad"疯狂的"；wrong "错的"；natural"自然的"。根据Perhaps you think you don't eat insects（也许你认为你不吃昆虫）及because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from...an insect called the' cochineal beetle.（因为我们吃的许多东西中的红色食用色素就来自于一种名为"胭脂虫"的昆虫。）可知，许多人认为自己不吃昆虫的想法是错误的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了食用昆虫的好处，并呼吁人们为了保护环境要少吃点肉，多吃点昆虫。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Mike：It is not far.Five minutes and I'm there.（它不远。五分钟就到了）Hannah：Tell me you're not looking for clothes at Billy's on the corner of Green Street.（别告诉我你在格林街街角的比利店找衣服。）及Mike：Hah！Of course，I am!You know I always like to buy my clothes here.（哈!当然，我是!你知道我总是喜欢在这里买衣服。）和Hannah：Go to Ted's next to the big chemist's in Market Street.（去市场街大药店旁边的泰德店）可知，C地图可能是正确的，故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据They're selling everything at 30% off the original price!And their stuff's really nice. （他们所有的东西都以原价的七折出售!他们的……真的很好。）可知，下面划线的单词"stuff"指的是"商店里出售的产品"，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Me？Rich？You're joking of course.（我吗？有钱吗？你当然是在开玩笑。）可判断出，这与B选项"她出生在一个富裕的家庭。"描述不符，B是不正确的，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据And 30% off？Brilliant.OK，I'm going ther.（七折呢？Brilliant。好的，我要去那里。）Yeah！Look at this shirt Only ＄25!I want it.（是啊!看看这件衬衫只要25美元!我想要它。）可知，Mike挑选的衬衫上的价格标签是图片B（36× 70%≈25），故选：B。
（5）语义猜测题。根据I think you're wasting your money and my time.Anyway-are you looking for a jacket or a shirt？（我觉得你在浪费你的钱和我的时间。不管怎样，你是在找夹克还是衬衫？）可知， Hannah说"我认为你在浪费你的钱和我的时间"意思是"她只是想告诉Mike放弃他的选择"，故选：C。
（6）推理判断题。根据Mike：Oh yes，you're right.You're better at clothes than me.Come and help me.You're not doing anything，are you？ （哦，对，你说得对。你比我更擅长穿衣服。过来帮帮我。你什么都没做，是吗？）和 Hannah：That sounds like a bad idea.It's raining--remember？（听起来不是个好主意。下雨了——记得吗？）可知，从他们的聊天记录中，我们可以得出结论Mike没有和Hannah一起去买东西，故选：D。
本文Mike和Hannah在雨天打电话有关购物的聊天。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Quick decisions.
【小题2】In Italy.
【小题3】He was telling the family a bit about the history of Pompeii.
【小题4】a Roman mosaic of One Direction on his bedroom wall
【小题5】a big bathroom in his house
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere（但像往常一样，在爸爸想带我们去某个地方前我们才到酒店大约5分钟）可知，在爸爸决定带我们去某个地方前我们刚刚到达酒店约5分钟，所以爸爸是个做快速决定的人。故答案为Quick decisions.
（2）细节理解题。根据Day five of the adventure in Italy（在意大利探险的第五天）可知，5天中我们都在意大利旅游。故答案为In Italy.
（3）细节理解题。根据but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history（但足够长到爸爸给我们讲了一点关于它的历史）可知，爸爸在火车上给我们讲庞贝的历史。故答案为He was telling the family a bit about the history of Pompeii.
（4）细节理解题。根据I'd love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on my bedroom wall（我想要想在卧室墙上挂一幅罗马单向马赛克画）和I'd love a big bathroom in our house（我想要家里有个大浴室）可知，彼得想在卧室墙上挂一幅罗马单向马赛克画，还有一个大浴室。故答案为a Roman mosaic of One Direction on his bedroom wall；a big bathroom in his house。
（5）细节理解题。根据It killed about 20，000 people.（大约死亡两万人。）和completely covered the city in ash（完全被火山灰覆盖）可知，图片内容是火山造成两万人死亡并被火山灰覆盖。故答案为More than 20，000 people died here and all of them were covered in ash.
（6）细节理解题。①②根据We arrived here early yesterday morning，but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere.（我们昨天早上到得很早，但像往常一样，在爸爸想带我们去某个地方前我们才到酒店大约5分钟）可知，我们很早到，并且到酒店5分钟就出发旅游了，所以很累。故答案为①tired；②The family arrived early in Naples and didn't have a rest before they set out for Pompeii.③④根据 I got really interested in Pompeii.（我对庞贝非常感兴趣。）和I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!（当我们到家时我对我们家已经有许多想法！）可知，彼得对庞贝很感兴趣。故答案为③interested；④He has learned a lot about Pompeii and enjoyed every minute and everything in the ancient city.He even has got some ideas for his house.
本篇是应用文。讲述旅游过程和收获。
主要考查阅读理解能力和知识运用能力。找出文章关键句，注意细节，即可写出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：大多数人想要靠近树木、洗手间和垃圾箱的座位，所以这些地方很快就被占用了。a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，seat"座位"符合题意。故选E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：想让自己舒适是可以理解的，但请考虑到其他游客，不要占用不必要的空间。make与形容词或动词原形构成固定搭配，comfortable"舒服的"符合题意。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：日本的公共场所很少提供垃圾桶。provide为实义动词，用副词修饰，rarely"很少"符合题意。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：把你所有的垃圾扔到合适的地方或带回家。proper为形容词，修饰名词，locations"地方"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了日本人赏花游玩时应该遵守的一些规则。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选词，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
30.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：为了拍出一张完美的自拍，一些游客可能会爬上树，或者摇动树枝来制造一个花瓣浴。might后跟动词原形，shake"摇晃"符合题意。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：此外，避免在树干或树枝上悬挂或放置任何重物。祈使句用动词原形开头，avoid"避免"符合题意。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但请记住，你不是唯一渴望在树下玩得开心的人。eager"渴望的"符合题意，用形容词短语作定语。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在户外并不意味着你可以随心所欲地大声喧哗。are为系动词，后跟形容词。故选A。
本文主要讲了游客观赏樱花时应该遵守的规则。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选词，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31.【答案】【小题1】gain
【小题2】ctive
【小题3】pread
【小题4】assenger
【小题5】outh
【小题6】ream
【小题7】roves
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：它再一次赋予了我生命的意义。It's given my life meaning （它......赋予了我生命的意义。）给出的首字母是a。本题填again，意思是再一次，答案是again。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当她是一个小孩的时候，她总是积极的并且她参加各种各样的运动。When she was a child she was always ...and she played various sports.（当她是一个小孩的时候，她总是......并且她参加各种各样的运动。）给出的首字母是a，本题填active，意思是积极的，活跃的，符合题意，答案是active。
（3）考查动词。句意：大约六年前，疾病传播到她的胳膊和手。给出的首字母是s，本题填spread，spread是动词，意思是传播，符合题意，时态是一般过去时态，spread的过去是spread。答案是spread。
（4）考查名词。句意：但她不想只做一名乘客。她想自己开一艘船。But she didn't want to be a...（但是她不想仅仅成为一个......）She wanted to sail a boat herself.（她想自己开一艘船。）给的首字母是p，本题填 passenger是名词，意思是乘客，符合题意，由a可知，是单数。答案是 passenger。
（5）考查名词。她可以用她的嘴开船。给出的首字母是m，本题填mouth，意思是嘴，由下句blowing into one tube（向一根管子里吹气）。可知用嘴开船符合题意，答案是mouth。
（6）考查名词。上个月，Hilary实现了她的梦想。Last month Hilary achieved her （上个月，Hilary实现了她的......）给出的首字母是d.本题填dream，意思是梦想，符合题意，本文只介绍了她航海的梦想，dream是单数。答案是dream。
（7）考查动词。Hilary的经历证明人类的精神是多么强大。Hilary's experience ...how powerful the human spirit can be，（希拉里的经历...人类的精神有多强大。）给出的首字母是p，本题填prove，prove是动词，意思是说明，证明，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，prove的第三人称单数是proves。答案是proves。
本文主要介绍了瘫痪的病人Hilary航船驶过英吉利海峡的故事。
本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
32.【答案】I could not stop thinking about that little old man.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我无法停止想那个小老头。"主语I，谓语could not stop thinking about，宾语that little old man。
故答案为：I could not stop thinking about that little old man.
我无法停止想那个小老头。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】twice
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。twice两次，副词修饰动词met。
故答案为：twice。
我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
34.【答案】itself
【解析】根据题干，可知是指球队没有必要为自己感到骄傲。be proud of oneself为自己感到骄傲。it的反身代词是itself。
故答案为：itself。
球队没有必要为自己感到骄傲。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35.【答案】butterflies
【解析】根据所给的可数名词butterfly和谓语动词are及Bees可确定，空处名词应用复数形式，故此题考查butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。
故答案为：butterflies。
花园里美丽的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
36.【答案】surprised
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我很惊讶她这么快就同意主持会议。此处是ed形容词修饰人。surprised惊讶的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：surprised。
我很惊讶她这么快就同意主持会议。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】serve
【解析】情态动词will后跟动词原形，service是名词，其动词是serve。
故答案为：serve。
这道菜可供四个饥饿的人食用。
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】truth
【解析】true真的，真正的，是形容词；truth真相，真理。用名词作主语，根据空格后面的is可知，用单数形式。
故答案为：truth。
事实是我们付不起你出国的所有昂贵的费用。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】useless
【解析】根据题干You have done badly at school these days!（这些天你在学校表现很差!）可知眼泪现在已经没有用了。useless无用的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：useless。
这些天你在学校表现很差!眼泪现在已经没有用了。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40.【答案】properly
【解析】根据题干，可知是指这些孩子什么时候才能学会举止得体呢？properly得体地，副词修饰动词behave。
故答案为：properly。
这些孩子什么时候才能学会举止得体呢？
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】Neither
【解析】根据"Both of them"和题干要求可知，"两者都"的否定是"两者都不"，所以第一空应填"Neither（两者都不）"；根据have read可知，此句时态为现在完成时，neither作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，所以第二空应用have的单数形式has。
故答案为：Neither；has。
他们两人都在今天的报纸上读到了这个感人的故事。
他们两人都没有在今天的报纸上读到这个感人的故事。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
42.【答案】can
【解析】根据题干和题的要求可确定，此题考查反意疑问句，hardly是否定词，故疑问句部分为肯定，疑问部分的情态动词要与陈述部分保持一致，且主语用代词it来代替The air cleaner。
故答案为：can；it。
空气净化器很难清除大厅里难闻的气味。
空气净化器很难清除大厅里难闻的气味，是吗？
要掌握反意疑问句的结构，尤其是疑问句的构成，可突破难点。
43.【答案】had
【解析】根据题干"Mary，you forgot your words again."（"玛丽，你又忘词了。"）可知时态是一般过去时，结合主句complained（抱怨）时态是是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关，所以原来的一般过去时改成过去完成时had+过去分词。
故答案为：had；forgotten。
导演抱怨道："玛丽，你又忘词了。"
导演抱怨玛丽又忘词了。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
44.【答案】were
【解析】根据原句中的实义动词hid可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态，hid是hide的过去式。根据题的要求可知，改后句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。The presents是复数名词，故be动词用were。hide的过去分词为hidden。
故答案为：were；hidden。
我生日那天，我父母把礼物藏在我的卧室里。
在我生日那天，这些礼物被我父母藏在了我的卧室里。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
45.【答案】so
【解析】根据题干，原句中的"not...enough to do sth"相当于"so...that+否定句"意思是"太……不能……"。
故答案为：so；that。
这条路不够宽，公共汽车无法通过。
这条路很窄，公共汽车无法通过。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
46.【答案】to
【解析】原句是宾语从句how I can work...，可以用特殊疑问词+不定式to do做宾语，来替换。
故答案为：to work。
你能给我解释一下我怎么操作这个机器吗？
你能给我解释一下怎么操作这个机器吗？
本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式to do做宾语的用法。熟练掌握不定式的用法是解题关键。
47.【答案】Hi，Eddie!
I'm pleased to know that you're coming for the exchange visit.We have many interesting school activities.Among them，the singing competition is the most popular.It offers a great chance to show our talents and helps us to learn something new.（课外活动）As for Chinese culture，I suggest you to visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.You can learn about the history of Chinese tea there.【高分句型一】（中国文化）
Tell me if there is anything else you need to know.【高分句型二】
Wang Ning
【解析】【高分句型一】
You can learn about the history of Chinese tea there.你可以在那里了解中国茶的历史。
learn about 了解关于……
【高分句型二】
Tell me if there is anything else you need to know.如果你还需要知道什么，就告诉我。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their History exam at______moment.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Tommy，be polite!No one likes to be made fun______.（ ）
A. with B. of C. from D. at
3. His idea doesn't agree with______on this subject.（ ）
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
4. Space Day falls______24 April every year.（ ）
A. on B. by C. at D. in
5. David pretends to be______as if nothing has happened between them.（ ）
A. politely B. angrily C. sadly D. friendly
6. Don't stay up late，______you will feel sleepy the next day.（ ）
A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. We knew______about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA.（ ）
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
8. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ______ than before.
A. careful B. more careful
C. most careful D. the most careful
9. 一Linda，I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
一Well.we_____finish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow.（ ）
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
10. At the meeting，the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
11. My father _____________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.
A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling
12. - Lydia，have you decided which city to travel to，London or New York？
- Not yet.Maybe I London to meet my friends this time.（ ）
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
13. Sue practises ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
14. Linda，may I know______you will visit your grandparents？（ ）
A. what B. when C. how D. who
15. ______exciting speech the head teacher has made to us!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
CREEPY-CRAWLIES
the superfood of the future？
The number of people in the world is growing fast-every year there are about 70 million more people.So，we've got two questions that need answers：Have we got enough space on our planet for so many people？and How can we（1） ______ we've all got enough food to live？
Many people eat too much meat—steaks，beef burgers，sausages，etc.That's not good for us and we need big farms to produce all that meat.The farms already use 30%of all the world's land：they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy.However，we can do something to（2） ______ .We can eat meat only one or two days a week，for example，and eat more vegetables—that's healthy.We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies（3） ______ !That's right，grasshoppers，worms，flies and lots of other insects.They're the superfood of the future.They've got a lot of protein.Protein is very important for our health，and it's good for our hair and our skin.
Protein keeps our muscles and bones in good condition as well.
There are two more reasons why insects are good food （4） ______ insect farms don't need so much water and energy.Also，they don't use so much space.
For some people in countries in Asia and Latin America，eating insects is not（5） ______ .But for people in Europe and many other countries，it seems very strange.
What about you？Do you eat any healthy food？How much meat do you eat in a week？Perhaps you think you don't eat insects？But maybe you're（6） ______ .Why's that？Because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from...an insect called the' cochineal beetle.
16. A. deal with B. make sure C. find out D. point out
17. A. help B. worry C. warn D. survive
18. A. never B. still C. yet D. too
19. A. choices B. diets C. menus D. lists
20. A. unlucky B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual
21. A. true B. mad C. wrong D. natural
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
Mike and Hannah are chatting on the phone.
22. Which of the following maps might be correct？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
23. The underlined word"stuff"refers to ______ .
A. the products that are sold in a shop
B. the way you say about something
C. the money you pay for something
D. the people who work in a place
24. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Hannah？ ______
A. She thinks there is nothing exciting on TV.
B. She was born in a rich family.
C. She thinks the clothes at Billy's are old-fashioned.
D. She has a better taste on clothes than Mike.
25. What does the price label on the shirt that Mike picks look like？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
26. What does Hannah mean by"I think you're wasting your money and my time"？ ______
A. She doesn't want to chat with Mike online anymore.
B. She wants to tell Mike that he needs a jacket.
C. She just wants to tell Mike to give up his choice.
D. She is sure that Mike will regret about his choice.
27. From their chat record，we can conclude that ______ .
A. Mike bought a lot of colourful clothes in the end
B. Mike went back to Green Street for shopping
C. Mike met Hannah's mother at Backer's
D. Mike did the shopping without Hannah
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28.
Peter has just posted a journal on his blog.
Dad gets it right!（finally）
Day five of the adventure in Italy and we're in Naples.We arrived here early yesterday morning，but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere.This time it was to the ancient city of Pompeii near Naples.I didn't really want to go.I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We travelled there by train.The journey didn't take long—but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history.Many years ago，Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano[1]called Mount Vesuvius—then on 24 August 79—the volcano broke out and completely covered the city in ash[2].It killed about 20，000 people.But the ash didn't destroy the buildings and now，2，000 years later，you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
(1) 000-year-old houses：thanks，Dad—really boring，I thought，but I was wrong!The houses were very interesting.Most of them were really big with lots of rooms（so lots of space to get away from troublesome brothers and sisters!）There were paintings and mosaics[3]all over the walls.I'd love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on my bedroom wall.Also，I was amazed at the bathrooms.I'd love a big bathroom in our house—ours is so small!
I got really interested in Pompeii.I wasn't bored at all.In fact，I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（1）Does Dad often make quick or slow decisions on travelling destinations（目的地）？ ______
（2）Where are the family travelling during the five days？ ______
(2) What was Dad doing when the family was on the train to Pompeii？ ______
(3) What ideas has Peter got for his house？（List two of his ideas.）
Peter wants to have ______ and ______ .
(4) Write a caption（说明文字） for the second picture. ______
(5) Complete the table.
When？
How did Peter feel？
Why？
Before the family set out
for Pompeii…
① ______
② ______
When the family was ready
to leave Pompeii…
③ ______
④ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29. In Japan，one of the best parts of spring is hanami，or flower-viewing.Whether you prefer taking a walk under the trees or having a picnic in the park，there are some rules to keep in mind.
Hanami Manners
A.comfortable B.locations C.heavily D.rarely E.seat
Rule 1：Only take the space you need
Since hamami is such a popular activity，it might be hard to get a space where you can sit.Most people want to have a（1） ______ close to the trees，restrooms and rubbish bins，so these areas are taken quickly.It is understandable to want to make yourself （2） ______ ，but please take other visitors into consideration and don't take up more space than necessary.
Rule 2：Take your rubbish home
Eating and drinking under cherry trees is very relaxing；however，no one can enjoy the Sakura[1] when piles of rubbish start to build up.Public places in Japan（3） ______ provide litter bins.If they do，there are so many visitors that the bins can quickly become full.Throw all your rubbish away in the proper（4） ______ or take it home with you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.free B.shake C.eager D.alone E.avoid
Rule 3：Never touch or damage the trees
To take a perfect selfie，some tourists might climb trees or（1） ______ the branches[1] to create a petal[3]shower.However，cherry trees are easy to break when you touch the branches.Also，（2） ______ hanging or placing any heavy objects on the tree trunks or branches.
Rule 4：Mind the noise you make
Taking an afternoon to hang out with your friends in a public park sounds like a lot of fun.But remember that you are not the only people （3） ______ to have fun under the trees.Being outdoors doesn't mean you are （4） ______ to be as loud as you want.Please be considerate towards the other people who are enjoying themselves in the same park.
(1)
(2)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31.
LOCAL
Hilary Lister，33，can't move her limbs （arms and legs） or her head—she is completely paralysed.However，she has just sailed [1]alone across the English Channel!How did she do it？Sam Wollaston，a journalist finds out.
Hilary Lister，a"lonely"sailor
"Where do you want to go？"laughs Hilary Lister.We are on a boat going out of Portsmouth Harbour，and Hilary is sailing it.Suddenly，she's happy and free.Sailing does that to her."It's given my life meaning a（1） ______ ，" she says.
Hilary is paralysed because of an unusual disease，but she hasn't always been like this.When she was a child she was always a（2） ______ ，and she played various sports.But when she was 11，she began to experience pain in her legs.By the time she was 15，she was no longer able to walk.
About six years ago the disease s（3） ______ to her arms and hands and she can't use them any more.She thought her life was over.Then，two years ago，a friend took her sailing for the first time.She loved it!But she didn't want to be a p（4） ______ only.She wanted to sail a boat herself.So she took up sailing as a way to become more confident.'I had this mad idea to sail across the English Channel，'she said.
Hilary didn't know anything about boats or sailing.But she started to design her own boat.Then she found a boat and some people to help her.The controls of her boat come from her wheelchair[2]and she can drive the boat with her m（5） ______ .By blowing into one tube，the boat goes right，and by sucking on another，it goes left.After some lessons，Hilary became quite skilled at sailing.
Last month Hilary achieved her d（6） ______ .She left Dover alone in her boat.It was sunny but quite windy.Six hours later she arrived in Calais，France.She was exhausted[3]，but very happy.It was the longest journey made by a completely paralysed person.And she has become the first disabled person to sail across the Channel.Hilary says the experience has really changed her life."Next I want to sail around Britain，'she says.
Hilary's experience p（7） ______ how powerful the human spirit[4]can be，and how finding a new hobby can bring joy and satisfaction even in tough times.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. stop，that little old man，thinking about，could not，I（连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. I don't know him well；I've only met him ______ .（two）
34. There is no need for the team to be proud of ______ .（it）
35. Bees and ______ are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden.（butterfly）
36. I was ______ at how quickly she agreed to take charge of the meeting.（surprise）
37. The dish will ______ four hungry people.（service）
38. The ______ is that we cannot afford all your expenses to go abroad.（true）
39. You have done badly at school these days!Tears are now ______ .（useful）
40. When will these kids learn to behave ______ ？（proper）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. Both of them have read the moving story in today's newspaper.（改为否定句）
______ of them ______ read the moving story in today's newspaper.
42. The air cleaner can hardly get rid of the terrible smell in the hall.（反意疑问句）
The air cleaner can hardly get rid of the terrible smell in the hall， ______ ______ ？
43. The director complained，"Mary，you forgot your words again."（改为间接引语）
The director complained that Mary ______ ______ her words again.
44. My parents hid the presents in my bedroom on my birthday.（改为被动语态）
The presents ______ ______ in my bedroom by my parents on my birthday.
45. The road wasn't wide enough for the bus to pass.（保持原句意思基本不变）
The road was ______ narrow ______ the bus could not pass.
46. Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine？（保持原句意思基本不变）
Would you please explain to me how ______ ______ the machine？
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. 就所给情境写一封不少于60个单词的邮件。
假定你是王宁。阅读下面的邮件，接受邀请并进行回复。可以适当增加细节。写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
To：
From：
Subject：
wangning2006@abcmail.com
eddie_lee@defmail.com
Exchange visit!
Hi，Wang Ning!
I'm flying to your school for an exchange visit next month.I'm really excited about it!
Well，I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school，so could you introduce one of them to me？I'm also keen on Chinese culture，so what can I do after school？I want your suggestions.
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Eddie
To：
From：
Subject：
Eddie lee@defmail.com
wangning2006@abcmail.com
Re：Exchange visit!
Hi，Eddie!
Wang Ning
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这，那，表示特指；/不填。根据"All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their History exam"可知，此处表示此刻所有八年级的学生都在忙着准备他们的历史考试，因此选the，at the moment为固定搭配，意为"此刻"。
故选：C。
此刻所有八年级的学生都在忙着准备他们的历史考试。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】with和；of......的；from从；at在；根据"Tommy，be polite!"可知，没有人喜欢被取笑，因此选of，be made fun of为固定搭配，意为"被取笑"。
故选：B。
Tommy，有礼貌!没有人喜欢被取笑。
本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
故选：B。
在这个问题上他的意见和我的不一致。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】介词表达时间时：in用于某年、某月；on用于某天或者某天的早晨、下午和晚上；at用于几点；by表示到……为止。根据24 April，可知是指具体某天，用介词on。
故选：A。
每年的4月24日是太空日。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.politely 礼貌地，副词；B.angrily 生气地，副词；C.sadly 伤心地，副词；D.friendly 友好的，形容词。根据句子结构及横线前的be动词可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，A、B、C项都是副词，因此排除。
故选：D。
大卫假装很友好，好像他们之间什么都没发生似的。
学会分辨副词和形容词，根据语境及选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】so因此；and和，而；but但是；or要不然。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+or/and+简单句"句型，根据空格前后句的句意可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
不要熬夜，不然的话，你第二天就会感到困。
本题主要考查"祈使句+or/and+简单句"句型结构的意思和用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；everything每件事物；根据"except that he was just back from the USA"可知，我们对新老板一无所知，只知道他刚从美国回来，因此选nothing。
故选：A。
我们对新老板一无所知，只知道他刚从美国回来。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。根据关键词than可知，应该用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据"如果我们明天给王老师也是可以的。"可知，今天"不必"完成它。
故选：B。
--琳达，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成太空船模型。
--嗯。我们今天不必完成它。如果我们明天给王老师也是可以的。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A表示在……之后，B表示当……时候，C表示直到，D表示既然、自从。根据题干可知会上经理们一直争论这个问题直到他们达成一致，则此处应用until，引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
会上经理们一直争论这个问题直到他们达成一致。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据I can't stop laughing every time I think of it，可知是指我爸爸过去给我讲的笑话。动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。
故选：A。
我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想到它就忍不住笑话。
熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Not yet."和"to meet my friends this time"可知，句子用一般将来时，因此选will visit。
故选：C。
--莉迪亚，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？
--还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演。practice doing sth练习做某事，是固定搭配。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A什么，B什么时候，C如何、怎样，D谁。根据句意：琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？可知用when符合语境。
故选：B。
琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？
考查疑问副词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。exciting是形容词，speech 是单数可数名词，the head teacher has made是句子的主语和谓语。故句子应符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语/系动词）！exciting是以元音音素开头，故其前用an。
故选：D。
班主任对我们做了多么激动人心的演讲！
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
16~21.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我们如何才能确保我们都有足够的食物来生活。deal with 处理；make sure 确保；find out 找出；point out 指出。结合语境及选项可知，随着世界人口增长，人类主要面临两大问题：一是我们的星球是否有足够的空间容纳这么多人；二是我们如何确保有足够的食物来生活。B项符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，我们可以做些事来帮忙。help 帮忙；worry 担心；warn 警告；survive 幸存。根据The farms already use 30%of all the world's land：they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy.（农场已经使用了世界上30%的土地：它们会产生温室气体，并消耗大量的水和能源。）可知，人类的增长和活动对地球的生存环境产生了很大的影响，所以此处应是呼吁人们要做些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，A项符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们还可以吃一些不同类型的肉——爬虫。never 从不；still 仍然；yet 还；too 还，也。根据We can eat meat only one or two days a week，for example，and eat more vegetables—that's healthy.（例如，我们可以一周只吃一两天肉，多吃一些蔬菜——这样很健康。）可知，此处是在例举人们可以做那些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏。We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies（我们可以吃一些不同类型的肉——爬虫）也是例子之一，故C、D项的词义符合语境，但yet通常是用于否定句和疑问句中，这句话是肯定句，所以C项排除。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：昆虫之所以是很好的食物选择，还有两个原因——昆虫养殖场不需要那么多的水和能源。choices 选择；diets 日常饮食；menus 菜单；lists 名单。结合语境及选项，前文提到人们要吃很多的肉，而昆虫可以代替肉，所以它也是食物选择之一。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫是很寻常的。unlucky 不幸的；unnecessary 不必要的；unimportant 不重要的；unusual 不寻常的。根据But for people in Europe and many other countries，it seems very strange.（但对于欧洲和许多其他国家的人来说，这似乎很奇怪。）可推测，对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫不奇怪，即很寻常。横线前有not，双重否定表肯定，not unusual表示"不罕见的，寻常的"。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但也许你错了。true"正确的"；mad"疯狂的"；wrong "错的"；natural"自然的"。根据Perhaps you think you don't eat insects（也许你认为你不吃昆虫）及because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from...an insect called the' cochineal beetle.（因为我们吃的许多东西中的红色食用色素就来自于一种名为"胭脂虫"的昆虫。）可知，许多人认为自己不吃昆虫的想法是错误的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了食用昆虫的好处，并呼吁人们为了保护环境要少吃点肉，多吃点昆虫。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Mike：It is not far.Five minutes and I'm there.（它不远。五分钟就到了）Hannah：Tell me you're not looking for clothes at Billy's on the corner of Green Street.（别告诉我你在格林街街角的比利店找衣服。）及Mike：Hah！Of course，I am!You know I always like to buy my clothes here.（哈!当然，我是!你知道我总是喜欢在这里买衣服。）和Hannah：Go to Ted's next to the big chemist's in Market Street.（去市场街大药店旁边的泰德店）可知，C地图可能是正确的，故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据They're selling everything at 30% off the original price!And their stuff's really nice. （他们所有的东西都以原价的七折出售!他们的……真的很好。）可知，下面划线的单词"stuff"指的是"商店里出售的产品"，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Me？Rich？You're joking of course.（我吗？有钱吗？你当然是在开玩笑。）可判断出，这与B选项"她出生在一个富裕的家庭。"描述不符，B是不正确的，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据And 30% off？Brilliant.OK，I'm going ther.（七折呢？Brilliant。好的，我要去那里。）Yeah！Look at this shirt Only ＄25!I want it.（是啊!看看这件衬衫只要25美元!我想要它。）可知，Mike挑选的衬衫上的价格标签是图片B（36× 70%≈25），故选：B。
（5）语义猜测题。根据I think you're wasting your money and my time.Anyway-are you looking for a jacket or a shirt？（我觉得你在浪费你的钱和我的时间。不管怎样，你是在找夹克还是衬衫？）可知， Hannah说"我认为你在浪费你的钱和我的时间"意思是"她只是想告诉Mike放弃他的选择"，故选：C。
（6）推理判断题。根据Mike：Oh yes，you're right.You're better at clothes than me.Come and help me.You're not doing anything，are you？ （哦，对，你说得对。你比我更擅长穿衣服。过来帮帮我。你什么都没做，是吗？）和 Hannah：That sounds like a bad idea.It's raining--remember？（听起来不是个好主意。下雨了——记得吗？）可知，从他们的聊天记录中，我们可以得出结论Mike没有和Hannah一起去买东西，故选：D。
本文Mike和Hannah在雨天打电话有关购物的聊天。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Quick decisions.
【小题2】In Italy.
【小题3】He was telling the family a bit about the history of Pompeii.
【小题4】a Roman mosaic of One Direction on his bedroom wall
【小题5】a big bathroom in his house
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere（但像往常一样，在爸爸想带我们去某个地方前我们才到酒店大约5分钟）可知，在爸爸决定带我们去某个地方前我们刚刚到达酒店约5分钟，所以爸爸是个做快速决定的人。故答案为Quick decisions.
（2）细节理解题。根据Day five of the adventure in Italy（在意大利探险的第五天）可知，5天中我们都在意大利旅游。故答案为In Italy.
（3）细节理解题。根据but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history（但足够长到爸爸给我们讲了一点关于它的历史）可知，爸爸在火车上给我们讲庞贝的历史。故答案为He was telling the family a bit about the history of Pompeii.
（4）细节理解题。根据I'd love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on my bedroom wall（我想要想在卧室墙上挂一幅罗马单向马赛克画）和I'd love a big bathroom in our house（我想要家里有个大浴室）可知，彼得想在卧室墙上挂一幅罗马单向马赛克画，还有一个大浴室。故答案为a Roman mosaic of One Direction on his bedroom wall；a big bathroom in his house。
（5）细节理解题。根据It killed about 20，000 people.（大约死亡两万人。）和completely covered the city in ash（完全被火山灰覆盖）可知，图片内容是火山造成两万人死亡并被火山灰覆盖。故答案为More than 20，000 people died here and all of them were covered in ash.
（6）细节理解题。①②根据We arrived here early yesterday morning，but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere.（我们昨天早上到得很早，但像往常一样，在爸爸想带我们去某个地方前我们才到酒店大约5分钟）可知，我们很早到，并且到酒店5分钟就出发旅游了，所以很累。故答案为①tired；②The family arrived early in Naples and didn't have a rest before they set out for Pompeii.③④根据 I got really interested in Pompeii.（我对庞贝非常感兴趣。）和I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!（当我们到家时我对我们家已经有许多想法！）可知，彼得对庞贝很感兴趣。故答案为③interested；④He has learned a lot about Pompeii and enjoyed every minute and everything in the ancient city.He even has got some ideas for his house.
本篇是应用文。讲述旅游过程和收获。
主要考查阅读理解能力和知识运用能力。找出文章关键句，注意细节，即可写出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：大多数人想要靠近树木、洗手间和垃圾箱的座位，所以这些地方很快就被占用了。a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，seat"座位"符合题意。故选E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：想让自己舒适是可以理解的，但请考虑到其他游客，不要占用不必要的空间。make与形容词或动词原形构成固定搭配，comfortable"舒服的"符合题意。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：日本的公共场所很少提供垃圾桶。provide为实义动词，用副词修饰，rarely"很少"符合题意。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：把你所有的垃圾扔到合适的地方或带回家。proper为形容词，修饰名词，locations"地方"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了日本人赏花游玩时应该遵守的一些规则。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选词，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
30.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：为了拍出一张完美的自拍，一些游客可能会爬上树，或者摇动树枝来制造一个花瓣浴。might后跟动词原形，shake"摇晃"符合题意。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：此外，避免在树干或树枝上悬挂或放置任何重物。祈使句用动词原形开头，avoid"避免"符合题意。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但请记住，你不是唯一渴望在树下玩得开心的人。eager"渴望的"符合题意，用形容词短语作定语。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在户外并不意味着你可以随心所欲地大声喧哗。are为系动词，后跟形容词。故选A。
本文主要讲了游客观赏樱花时应该遵守的规则。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选词，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31.【答案】【小题1】gain
【小题2】ctive
【小题3】pread
【小题4】assenger
【小题5】outh
【小题6】ream
【小题7】roves
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：它再一次赋予了我生命的意义。It's given my life meaning （它......赋予了我生命的意义。）给出的首字母是a。本题填again，意思是再一次，答案是again。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当她是一个小孩的时候，她总是积极的并且她参加各种各样的运动。When she was a child she was always ...and she played various sports.（当她是一个小孩的时候，她总是......并且她参加各种各样的运动。）给出的首字母是a，本题填active，意思是积极的，活跃的，符合题意，答案是active。
（3）考查动词。句意：大约六年前，疾病传播到她的胳膊和手。给出的首字母是s，本题填spread，spread是动词，意思是传播，符合题意，时态是一般过去时态，spread的过去是spread。答案是spread。
（4）考查名词。句意：但她不想只做一名乘客。她想自己开一艘船。But she didn't want to be a...（但是她不想仅仅成为一个......）She wanted to sail a boat herself.（她想自己开一艘船。）给的首字母是p，本题填 passenger是名词，意思是乘客，符合题意，由a可知，是单数。答案是 passenger。
（5）考查名词。她可以用她的嘴开船。给出的首字母是m，本题填mouth，意思是嘴，由下句blowing into one tube（向一根管子里吹气）。可知用嘴开船符合题意，答案是mouth。
（6）考查名词。上个月，Hilary实现了她的梦想。Last month Hilary achieved her （上个月，Hilary实现了她的......）给出的首字母是d.本题填dream，意思是梦想，符合题意，本文只介绍了她航海的梦想，dream是单数。答案是dream。
（7）考查动词。Hilary的经历证明人类的精神是多么强大。Hilary's experience ...how powerful the human spirit can be，（希拉里的经历...人类的精神有多强大。）给出的首字母是p，本题填prove，prove是动词，意思是说明，证明，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，prove的第三人称单数是proves。答案是proves。
本文主要介绍了瘫痪的病人Hilary航船驶过英吉利海峡的故事。
本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
32.【答案】I could not stop thinking about that little old man.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我无法停止想那个小老头。"主语I，谓语could not stop thinking about，宾语that little old man。
故答案为：I could not stop thinking about that little old man.
我无法停止想那个小老头。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】twice
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。twice两次，副词修饰动词met。
故答案为：twice。
我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
34.【答案】itself
【解析】根据题干，可知是指球队没有必要为自己感到骄傲。be proud of oneself为自己感到骄傲。it的反身代词是itself。
故答案为：itself。
球队没有必要为自己感到骄傲。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35.【答案】butterflies
【解析】根据所给的可数名词butterfly和谓语动词are及Bees可确定，空处名词应用复数形式，故此题考查butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。
故答案为：butterflies。
花园里美丽的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
36.【答案】surprised
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我很惊讶她这么快就同意主持会议。此处是ed形容词修饰人。surprised惊讶的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：surprised。
我很惊讶她这么快就同意主持会议。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】serve
【解析】情态动词will后跟动词原形，service是名词，其动词是serve。
故答案为：serve。
这道菜可供四个饥饿的人食用。
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】truth
【解析】true真的，真正的，是形容词；truth真相，真理。用名词作主语，根据空格后面的is可知，用单数形式。
故答案为：truth。
事实是我们付不起你出国的所有昂贵的费用。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】useless
【解析】根据题干You have done badly at school these days!（这些天你在学校表现很差!）可知眼泪现在已经没有用了。useless无用的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：useless。
这些天你在学校表现很差!眼泪现在已经没有用了。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40.【答案】properly
【解析】根据题干，可知是指这些孩子什么时候才能学会举止得体呢？properly得体地，副词修饰动词behave。
故答案为：properly。
这些孩子什么时候才能学会举止得体呢？
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】Neither
【解析】根据"Both of them"和题干要求可知，"两者都"的否定是"两者都不"，所以第一空应填"Neither（两者都不）"；根据have read可知，此句时态为现在完成时，neither作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，所以第二空应用have的单数形式has。
故答案为：Neither；has。
他们两人都在今天的报纸上读到了这个感人的故事。
他们两人都没有在今天的报纸上读到这个感人的故事。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
42.【答案】can
【解析】根据题干和题的要求可确定，此题考查反意疑问句，hardly是否定词，故疑问句部分为肯定，疑问部分的情态动词要与陈述部分保持一致，且主语用代词it来代替The air cleaner。
故答案为：can；it。
空气净化器很难清除大厅里难闻的气味。
空气净化器很难清除大厅里难闻的气味，是吗？
要掌握反意疑问句的结构，尤其是疑问句的构成，可突破难点。
43.【答案】had
【解析】根据题干"Mary，you forgot your words again."（"玛丽，你又忘词了。"）可知时态是一般过去时，结合主句complained（抱怨）时态是是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关，所以原来的一般过去时改成过去完成时had+过去分词。
故答案为：had；forgotten。
导演抱怨道："玛丽，你又忘词了。"
导演抱怨玛丽又忘词了。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
44.【答案】were
【解析】根据原句中的实义动词hid可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态，hid是hide的过去式。根据题的要求可知，改后句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。The presents是复数名词，故be动词用were。hide的过去分词为hidden。
故答案为：were；hidden。
我生日那天，我父母把礼物藏在我的卧室里。
在我生日那天，这些礼物被我父母藏在了我的卧室里。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
45.【答案】so
【解析】根据题干，原句中的"not...enough to do sth"相当于"so...that+否定句"意思是"太……不能……"。
故答案为：so；that。
这条路不够宽，公共汽车无法通过。
这条路很窄，公共汽车无法通过。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
46.【答案】to
【解析】原句是宾语从句how I can work...，可以用特殊疑问词+不定式to do做宾语，来替换。
故答案为：to work。
你能给我解释一下我怎么操作这个机器吗？
你能给我解释一下怎么操作这个机器吗？
本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式to do做宾语的用法。熟练掌握不定式的用法是解题关键。
47.【答案】Hi，Eddie!
I'm pleased to know that you're coming for the exchange visit.We have many interesting school activities.Among them，the singing competition is the most popular.It offers a great chance to show our talents and helps us to learn something new.（课外活动）As for Chinese culture，I suggest you to visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.You can learn about the history of Chinese tea there.【高分句型一】（中国文化）
Tell me if there is anything else you need to know.【高分句型二】
Wang Ning
【解析】【高分句型一】
You can learn about the history of Chinese tea there.你可以在那里了解中国茶的历史。
learn about 了解关于……
【高分句型二】
Tell me if there is anything else you need to know.如果你还需要知道什么，就告诉我。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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