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广东省东莞市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份广东省东莞市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
东莞一中2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考
英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节：听力理解(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. How does the woman go to the place?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She has walked more than two blocks.
B. She is in Nanjing Road now.
C. She is on the wrong street.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.
4. What did the man use to be?
A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
5. How much was he paid for a month?
A. $70 B. $140 C. $280
第二节 ：听取信息(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。
The program
It explores the 6.___________ homes of famous people from all around the world.
Late Michael
Jackson’s Home
It’s also a home to 7. ___________ different types of animals.
He believed his home should be a place for kids to have
8. ___________ and relax.
There are also many great places for adults, 9. ___________ a space for music and art.
His home is a place for him to escape from his fame and relax by himself and with 10. ________________.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun. to Thurs.
House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turner’s and Romney’s and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon. to Sat. and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: 1 Apr–31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00–17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Words worth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30–17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00.
C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30
2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Romney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal.
C Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个假日可以去参观的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分“...Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun. to Thurs. House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)(开放时间：3月29日至10月29日，星期日至周四。家：11:15-16:00(10月15:00))”可知，在7月中的周日的11:15至16:00 the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens是营业的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum部分 “Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turner’s and Romney’s and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(那些观看了修道院临时展览质量的人可能会认为他们是在城市画廊里，这是可以理解的。令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼的作品，临时展览项目有卡纳莱托和圣艾夫斯的艺术家)”可知，来Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum参观的人可以欣赏Romney的作品。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dove Cottage & The words worth Museum “Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. ...
Open: Daily, 09:30–17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere(发现威廉·华兹华斯鼓舞人心的家。
开放时间：每天09:30-17:30(最后入场时间17:00)。
镇：格拉斯米尔)”可知，在Grasmere镇，游客可以参观Wordsworth的家，可以了解他的生活。故选D项。
B
Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”
4. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1?
A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
5. What may Jacky think of her running?
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.
6. Why does Jacky record her running online?
A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others.
C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence.
7. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience?
A. Health is the key to happiness.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.(它帮助我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做些什么)”以及第四段“I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’(我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想，‘我就是做不到’)”可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步是困难但是值得的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, ‘You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.’(随着她的目标接近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们，‘你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。’)”可知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”以及“If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.(如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标)”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。
C
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment (娱乐). It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond (联系) with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to buy a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
8. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?
A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Casual. D. Close.
9. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Pleasure from working in the library.
B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D. A closer bond developed with the readers.
10. What does the author call on other writers to do?
A. Support libraries. B. Buy her novels.
C. Sponsor book fairs. D. Write for social media.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A My Idea about Writing
B. My Love of the Library
C. Library: A Haven for the Young
D. Reading: A Source of Knowledge
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢读书，喜欢待在图书馆，并且将这一习惯延续到了下一代。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆，利用好图书馆。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是个热情的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借的书来体验冒险。)”可推知，作者在小时候与书的关系很紧密，故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.(随着年龄的增长，我成为了一个母亲，图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的地方和更多的意义。)”和下文“I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment (娱乐).(我有几个孩子，书是我们主要的娱乐来源)”可推知，作者将读书的乐趣延续到了下一代，由此可知，画线短语“更多的意义”指的是阅读的乐趣在家里被传承下来。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. ( 图书馆以它们自己的方式帮助打击盗版，我认为所有的作家都应该在可能的情况下以重要的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。)”可知，作者号召读者要支持图书馆，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I have a special place in my heart for libraries.(图书馆在我心中有特殊的地位。)”和倒数第二段“Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.(现在，我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱，B项“我对图书馆的热爱”适合作文章标题，故选B。
D
Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能) translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.
Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.
For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.
While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more than 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”
The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”
12. What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research?
A. To collect data of all kinds of people.
B. To make learning different languages easier.
C. To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.
D. To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.
13. Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?
A. There is much data on Spanish.
B. Portuguese is similar to Spanish.
C. Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.
D. Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.
14. What is Castilho worried about?
A. The safety of AI translation. B. The correctness of AI translation.
C. The way of using Facebook. D. The number of posts on the website.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Facebook AI Can Talk with the Users
B. Facebook Wants to Buy a New System
C. Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 Languages
D. Facebook Has Lost Many Users
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Facebook开发的一种人工智能，它不需要运用英语作为中间语言，直接对目标语言进行翻译。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句““What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.”（“我真正感兴趣的是放弃英语作为中间语言。在全球范围内，有很多国家的人们会说两种语言，而不是英语，”领导这项工作的Facebook AI的安吉拉·范说）可知， Angela Fan做这项研究的目的是避免在翻译中使用英语作为中间语言。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data.”（例如，从西班牙语到葡萄牙语的翻译非常强大，因为西班牙语是世界上第二大第一语言，这意味着研究人员可以获得大量数据）可知，人工智能很容易将西班牙语翻译为葡萄牙语是因为有很多关于西班牙语的数据信息。故选A项 。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.””（“这是非常新和不同的。但我们很难知道AI的翻译是否正确。”Castilho说道。“用户可能不懂另一种语言，所以他们无法判断翻译的正确性。”）可知，Castilho担心翻译的准确性。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Facebook has developed a kind of AI translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.”（Facebook开发了一种人工智能，可以在100种语言之间进行翻译，而不需要首先翻译成英语）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Facebook开发了一种可以翻译100种语言的人工智能。故 “Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 Languages”（Facebook人工智能可以翻译100种语言 ）作为文章标题最为合适，符合主旨。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever
“May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times.____16____ So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
“A long time ago in a galaxy (银河系) far, far away...”is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not creative.
____17____The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars much better than other movies. People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.____18____When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand-alone (单独的) buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them, movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies.____19____Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.
____20____There had been movie continuations(续篇) before, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies (三部曲)so far, with more planned.
A They tried out new techniques.
B. In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.
C. Audience had never seen anything like these.
D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.
G. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.
【答案】16 F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times.(如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了)”以及下文“So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known.(电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都广为人知)”可知，空白处表达的含义为：即使你不是它的粉丝，你也对这些话熟悉，因为这些东西都已经广为人知，与F项“如果你不是一个粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些词”表达的含义一致，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away(很久以前，在一个遥远的星系里)”以及“Its plot was not ground-breaking.(它的情节并不是突破性的)”可知，这个故事的情节很老旧，与B项“事实上，它是相当老式的”表达的含义一致，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质的光剑。太空船在太空中飞驰，降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上)”可知，人们对这样的场面从来没见过，故C选项“观众从未见过这样的场面”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.( 其中一些方法变得流行起来，另一些则失败了。但是，多亏了《星球大战》，人们看到了新类型的电影)”可知，电影院尝试了新的技术，与A项“他们尝试了新技术”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular.(之前也有电影续集，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿。《星球大战》的电影都很受欢迎)”可知，星球大战是历史上一部成功的电影，与E项“《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community. Harold, one of the young men who____21____the class, was fourteen and a born____22____. Handsome and big for his age, Harold made enemies without even trying, though usually he____23____.
By the fifth lesson everyone____24____him and he was well on his way to____25____the group. For my part I was____26____. I tried everything from kindness and friendliness to anger and discipline (惩罚), but nothing____27____.
Then one evening he kept____28____one of the girls, and I grabbed (抓住) him with both hands. The moment I did it, I realized my____29____. What could I do now? Let him go? Then he would be the _____30_____. Hit him? Hardly, with the difference in age and size.
In a flash of inspiration, I wrestled him to the ground and started to tickle(呵痒)him. He cried with_____31_____at first and then with laughter. Only when he promised to behave did I let him up.
Harold_____32_____himself from that time on but Harold also became my good friend, getting as close to me, physically, as he could. I returned the_____33_____, and somehow, we both made it through the lesson. What interested me was that by entering his personal space, I had_____34_____with him for the first time.
What I learned from this experience was that there are times when the masks (面具) must come down and communication must be made through physical_____35_____.
21. A. taught B. missed C. attended D. organized
22. A. booklover B. troublemaker C. storyteller D. songwriter
23. A. cheated B. ignored C. refused D. tried
24. A. hated B. forgot C. followed D. helped
25. A. cheering up B. holding up C. breaking up D. raising up
26. A. surprised B. worried C. confident D. embarrassed
27. A. worked B. appeared C. ended D. developed
28. A. questioning B. leaving C. annoying D. examining
29. A. dream B. mistake C. duty D. danger
30. A. loser B. fighter C. hero D. winner
31. A. anger B. relief C. joy D. sadness
32. A. enjoyed B. entertained C. behaved D. controlled
33. A. closeness B. invitation C. greeting D. preference
34. A. played B. dealt C. competed D. communicated
35. A. touch B. health C. exercise D. beauty
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我班上有个叫做哈罗德的孩子一直惹麻烦，通过一次偶然的机会我和他成为了朋友，我从这次经历中学到的是有时需要通过身体接触和学生进行交流的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德是参加这个班的一个年轻人，十四岁，是个天生的麻烦制造者。A. taught教；B. missed失去；C. attended参加；D. organized组织。根据前文“Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community.”可知，不久前，我自愿在我们社区教一堂年轻人的创意写作课，推断出哈罗德是参加上课的一名学生。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德是参加这个班的一个年轻人，十四岁，是个天生的麻烦制造者。A. booklover爱书者；B. troublemaker麻烦制造者；C. storyteller讲故事的人；D. songwriter歌曲的作者。根据后文“Harold made enemies without even trying”可知哈罗德甚至没有尝试就树敌了，说明他是一个麻烦制造者。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就他的年龄而言，哈罗德既英俊又高大，他甚至没有尝试就树敌了，尽管他通常会尝试。A. cheated欺骗；B. ignored忽视；C. refused拒绝；D. tried尝试。根据后文“Then one evening he kept____8____one of the girls”可知，他一直在惹恼一个女孩，说明他通常会尝试去树敌。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第五节课的时候，每个人都讨厌他，而他正在解散这个团体的路上。A. hated讨厌；B. forgot忘记；C. followed跟随；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Harold made enemies without even trying”可知哈罗德甚至没有尝试就树敌了，推断出每个人都讨厌他。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了第五节课的时候，每个人都讨厌他，而他正在解散这个团体的路上。A. cheering up振作起来；B. holding up举起；C. breaking up破裂；D. raising up升起。根据前文“By the fifth lesson everyone____4____him”可知，每个人都讨厌他，推断出他正在解散这个团体。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，我很担心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. confident自信的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“he was well on his way to____5____the group.”可知，哈罗德正在解散这个班集体，因为我是教授这门课程的，推断出我会很担心。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了一切，从友善到愤怒和管教，但都无济于事。A. worked起作用；B. appeared似乎；C. ended结束；D. developed发展。but表示转折关系，说明我尝试了一切但是都无济于事。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天晚上，他一直在惹恼其中一个女孩，我用双手抓住了他。A. questioning询问；B. leaving离开；C. annoying惹恼；D. examining检查。根据前文“a born____2____.”和下文“and I grabbed (抓住) him with both hands”可知，他天生就是爱惹麻烦的人，推断出他一直在惹恼其中一个女孩。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做那件事的那一刻，我就意识到了自己的错误。A. dream梦；B. mistake错误；C. duty责任；D. danger危险。根据后文“What could I do now? Let him go? ”可知，我意识到自己尴尬的处境，说明我感觉自己抓住他那一刻做错了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么他就是胜利者。A. loser失败者；B. fighter战士；C. hero英雄；D. winner胜利者。根据前文“Let him go? ”可知，如果我让他走了，我害怕他认为自己是胜利者以后会更嚣张。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他先是愤怒地哭，然后又大笑起来。A. anger生气；B. relief宽慰；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“I wrestled him to the ground”可知，我把哈罗德摔在地上，推断出他会生气。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，哈罗德表现得很好，但他也成为了我的好朋友，尽可能地在身体上靠近我。A. enjoyed享受；B. entertained娱乐；C. behaved行为；D. controlled控制。根据前文“Only when he promised to behave did I let him up.”可知，只有当他答应守规矩时，我才让他站起来，推断出从那时起，哈罗德表现得很好，behave oneself是固定搭配，意为“规矩行事，表现得体”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恢复了亲密感，不知怎么的，我们都挺过来了。A. closeness亲密感；B. invitation邀请；C. greeting问候；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“getting as close to me, physically”可知，他尽可能在身体上靠近我，说明我和他恢复了亲密感。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感兴趣的是，通过进入他的个人空间，我第一次与他交流。A. played玩耍；B. dealt处理；C. competed竞争；D. communicated交流。根据前文“Harold also became my good friend”可知，哈罗德和我变成了好朋友，说明我和他之间产生了交流。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，有时必须摘下口罩，必须通过身体接触进行交流。A. touch接触；B. health健康；C. exercise练习；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“getting as close to me, physically, as he could”可知，哈罗德和我尽可能地身体接触，说明我意识到在教学过程中和学生之间可以通过肢体接触进行交流。故选A项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子语法的正确性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55相应的位置上。
36. The editor asked Jason to write ________ essay about his hometown.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个编辑让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的文章。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表示泛指，essay是元音开头，用an表示一篇文章。故填an。
37. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，就在这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。be about to do...when...表示正要做某事，就在这时……，符合句意，故填when。
38. ________ (make) notes while listening can help you remember a story better.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：边听边做笔记可以帮助你更好地记住一个故事。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。首字母要大写。故填Making。
39. It ________ (rain) last night, for the ground is wet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】must have rained
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的过去推测。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。must have done sth意为“（过去）一定做了某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意，故填must have rained。
40. Miss Brown, ________ teaches music at a university, will give us a lecture next Friday.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一所大学教音乐的布朗小姐下星期五将给我们作讲座。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Miss Brown，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
41. In 1998, Mark left Edinburgh with the ________ (intend) of finding a job in London. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1998年，马克离开爱丁堡，打算在伦敦找份工作。作介词的宾语，应用名词intention。故填intention。
42. The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes ________ possible for plants to grow.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：太阳发出光和温暖，使植物生长成为可能。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为light and warmth，空白处在定语从句中作宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式的复合结构，空白处使用it做形式宾语，故填it。
43. Those ________(commit) themselves to protecting motherland will deserve respect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】committing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些致力于保护祖国的人将受到尊重。will deserve是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Those和commit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填committing。
44. When Adam arrived, he heard a piano ringing ________(gentle) in the background. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当亚当到达时，他听到背景中有钢琴轻轻响起。修饰动词ring应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。
45. We are excited now because we ________ (attend) a lecture at this time tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be attending
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们现在很兴奋，因为明天这个时候我们将要参加一个讲座。由时间状语 at this time tomorrow可知，此处表示将来某一时间正在做的事情，应用将来进行时，故填will be attending。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 句子考查(共 9 小题，56-61小题，每空0.5分;62-64小题，每题3分。满分17.5分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. The researchers rushed out of the lab ___________ ___________(一...就) they heard the fire alarm.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. the ②. instant
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：研究人员一听到火警就冲出实验室。空格处在句中引导时间状语从句，结合句意“一……就……”为the instant。故空格1填the；空格2填instant。
47. Children tend to rely on social media ______ ______ _______ ______ (保持联系) with each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. to ②. keep ③. in ④. touch
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语。句意：孩子们往往依靠社交媒体来保持联系。根据汉语提示，表示“保持联系”含义的动词短语为keep in touch with sb，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式短语，故填to；keep；in；touch。
48. To tell the truth, I don’t know how to deal with such a dangerous situation.(同义转换)
_______ ______ ______, I don’t know how to deal with such a dangerous situation.
【答案】 ①. To ②. be ③. honest
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老实说，我不知道如何应对那样一种危险的情况。To tell the truth意为“老实说”，它的同义表达是“To be honest”。故填①To；②be；③honest。
49. Tom and Jack will make a kite at home tomorrow afternoon. (强调句改写句子)
_______ ______ tomorrow afternoon _____Tom and Jack will make a kite at home.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：明天下午汤姆和杰克将在家做风筝。根据强调句的用法，强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他，本句中被强调部分为“tomorrow afternoon(明天下午)”。故填It；is；that。
50. Messi is acknowledged to be the best football player in the world. (句型转换)
_____ _____ _____ that Messi is the best football player in the world.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. acknowledged
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：梅西被公认为是世界上最好的足球运动员。此处可用it is acknowledged that...句型替换，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填It is acknowledged。
51. Adam found he was misunderstood by his classmates and felt sad. (宾补句型转换)
Adam ________ himself _______ by his classmates and felt sad.
【答案】 ①. found ②. misunderstood
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚当发现他被同学误解了，感到很难过。此处可用find+宾语+宾补结构，himself与misunderstand构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，为一般过去时。故填①found；②misunderstood。
52. Luke felt uncomfortable and he stopped to have a rest. (分词改写句子)
【答案】Feeling uncomfortable, Luke stopped to have a rest.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卢克感到不舒服，停下来休息。分析可知，本句可将“卢克感到不舒服”处理为状语，feel和主语Luke是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动，作状语，故答案为Feeling uncomfortable, Luke stopped to have a rest.
53. The two men lived in a big hotel. In front of the hotel was a beautiful garden.(用非限制性定语从句合并)
【答案】The two men lived in a big hotel, in front of which was a beautiful garden.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这两个人住在一家大旅馆里，旅馆前面是一个美丽的花园。先行词是hotel，在介词后，指代物，关系代词为which。故答案为The two men lived in a big hotel, in front of which was a beautiful garden.
54. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该完全相信网上的新闻。(under no circumstances翻译句子)
【答案】Under no circumstances should we believe the news on the Internet completely.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。表示“在任何情况下，我们都不...”可使用under no circumstances这一表示否定含义的短语放在句首，主干部分要使用部分倒装语序。主语we；谓语部分should believe，宾语“网上的新闻”翻译为 the news on the Internet ，“完全地”可使用副词completely作状语修饰动词believe。所以陈述句翻译为we should believe the news on the Internet completely。故整句翻译为Under no circumstances should we believe the news on the Internet completely.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector’s turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion.
“Where did I put that second sheet of questions?” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. “Oh well, I apologize for the delay.” said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.” Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.
Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.
As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn’t want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers”. Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions.
As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He’d cheated and whatever he did now, he couldn’t change the fact. “What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning’s questions too?” Hector thought. “He’d take away my Room Five victory for sure.” Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. “Hector! Come and help me look for…”“This? ” Hector stopped Mr. Adler mid-sentence, holding out the open envelope. Mr. Adler’s brows were smoothed but then knitted again. Before he formed questions, Hector started unbosoming his regrets. If he had waited another moment, they would have torn him into pieces. “Can I still be in the Bee?” asked Hector timidly. “Absolutely, my honest boy,” Mr. Adler patted his shoulder. “I don’t believe in punishing people for making the right decisions and correcting their mistakes.” Immense relief washed over Hector.
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. Having been up late studying, Hector looked exhausted but extremely excited. So did all the other competitors. All the eyes fixed on the stage, Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. But Hector realized to his surprise that he didn’t feel bad about losing at all. Whether others knew he was smart was of no significance. He’d set out to learn everything about the world and ended up learning more about himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以地理知识竞赛为线索展开，讲述了由于老师的疏忽，学生Hector提前捡到了老师的知识问答试题，未加思索就偷看了，转念一想，虽然也梦想着自己的胜利，但是意识到自己通过作弊胜利了也不光彩，因此，向老师坦白的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在他意识到之前，Hector发现自己站在Adler先生的房间里。”可知，第一段可描写Hector向老师坦白，达到老师的谅解。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，全校学生都来观看五年级地理知识竞赛。”可知，第二段可描Hector在竞赛中的表现，以及对输赢的认识。
2.续写线索：拿出信封——说出后悔——拍打肩膀、达到谅解——诚实参赛——失败、看淡输赢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出：hold out/take out
②.拍打：pat/clap
③.失败：lose/fail
情绪类
①.后悔：unbosoming his regrets/saying sorry
②.诚实的：honest/truthful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hector stopped Mr. Adler mid-sentence, holding out the open envelope. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. (运用了省略关系代词的非限制性定语从句以及so…that句型)
听力答案：1-5 : BCCAC
6. beautiful 7. 27 8. fun 9. including 10. friends
东莞一中2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考
英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节：听力理解(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. How does the woman go to the place?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She has walked more than two blocks.
B. She is in Nanjing Road now.
C. She is on the wrong street.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.
4. What did the man use to be?
A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
5. How much was he paid for a month?
A. $70 B. $140 C. $280
第二节 ：听取信息(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。
The program
It explores the 6.___________ homes of famous people from all around the world.
Late Michael
Jackson’s Home
It’s also a home to 7. ___________ different types of animals.
He believed his home should be a place for kids to have
8. ___________ and relax.
There are also many great places for adults, 9. ___________ a space for music and art.
His home is a place for him to escape from his fame and relax by himself and with 10. ________________.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun. to Thurs.
House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turner’s and Romney’s and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon. to Sat. and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: 1 Apr–31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00–17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Words worth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30–17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00.
C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30
2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Romney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal.
C Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个假日可以去参观的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分“...Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun. to Thurs. House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)(开放时间：3月29日至10月29日，星期日至周四。家：11:15-16:00(10月15:00))”可知，在7月中的周日的11:15至16:00 the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens是营业的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum部分 “Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turner’s and Romney’s and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(那些观看了修道院临时展览质量的人可能会认为他们是在城市画廊里，这是可以理解的。令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼的作品，临时展览项目有卡纳莱托和圣艾夫斯的艺术家)”可知，来Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum参观的人可以欣赏Romney的作品。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dove Cottage & The words worth Museum “Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. ...
Open: Daily, 09:30–17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere(发现威廉·华兹华斯鼓舞人心的家。
开放时间：每天09:30-17:30(最后入场时间17:00)。
镇：格拉斯米尔)”可知，在Grasmere镇，游客可以参观Wordsworth的家，可以了解他的生活。故选D项。
B
Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”
4. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1?
A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
5. What may Jacky think of her running?
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.
6. Why does Jacky record her running online?
A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others.
C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence.
7. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience?
A. Health is the key to happiness.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.(它帮助我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做些什么)”以及第四段“I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’(我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想，‘我就是做不到’)”可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步是困难但是值得的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, ‘You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.’(随着她的目标接近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们，‘你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。’)”可知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”以及“If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.(如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标)”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。
C
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment (娱乐). It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond (联系) with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to buy a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
8. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?
A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Casual. D. Close.
9. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Pleasure from working in the library.
B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D. A closer bond developed with the readers.
10. What does the author call on other writers to do?
A. Support libraries. B. Buy her novels.
C. Sponsor book fairs. D. Write for social media.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A My Idea about Writing
B. My Love of the Library
C. Library: A Haven for the Young
D. Reading: A Source of Knowledge
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢读书，喜欢待在图书馆，并且将这一习惯延续到了下一代。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆，利用好图书馆。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是个热情的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借的书来体验冒险。)”可推知，作者在小时候与书的关系很紧密，故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.(随着年龄的增长，我成为了一个母亲，图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的地方和更多的意义。)”和下文“I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment (娱乐).(我有几个孩子，书是我们主要的娱乐来源)”可推知，作者将读书的乐趣延续到了下一代，由此可知，画线短语“更多的意义”指的是阅读的乐趣在家里被传承下来。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. ( 图书馆以它们自己的方式帮助打击盗版，我认为所有的作家都应该在可能的情况下以重要的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。)”可知，作者号召读者要支持图书馆，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I have a special place in my heart for libraries.(图书馆在我心中有特殊的地位。)”和倒数第二段“Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.(现在，我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱，B项“我对图书馆的热爱”适合作文章标题，故选B。
D
Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能) translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.
Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.
For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.
While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more than 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”
The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”
12. What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research?
A. To collect data of all kinds of people.
B. To make learning different languages easier.
C. To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.
D. To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.
13. Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?
A. There is much data on Spanish.
B. Portuguese is similar to Spanish.
C. Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.
D. Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.
14. What is Castilho worried about?
A. The safety of AI translation. B. The correctness of AI translation.
C. The way of using Facebook. D. The number of posts on the website.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Facebook AI Can Talk with the Users
B. Facebook Wants to Buy a New System
C. Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 Languages
D. Facebook Has Lost Many Users
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Facebook开发的一种人工智能，它不需要运用英语作为中间语言，直接对目标语言进行翻译。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句““What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.”（“我真正感兴趣的是放弃英语作为中间语言。在全球范围内，有很多国家的人们会说两种语言，而不是英语，”领导这项工作的Facebook AI的安吉拉·范说）可知， Angela Fan做这项研究的目的是避免在翻译中使用英语作为中间语言。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data.”（例如，从西班牙语到葡萄牙语的翻译非常强大，因为西班牙语是世界上第二大第一语言，这意味着研究人员可以获得大量数据）可知，人工智能很容易将西班牙语翻译为葡萄牙语是因为有很多关于西班牙语的数据信息。故选A项 。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.””（“这是非常新和不同的。但我们很难知道AI的翻译是否正确。”Castilho说道。“用户可能不懂另一种语言，所以他们无法判断翻译的正确性。”）可知，Castilho担心翻译的准确性。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Facebook has developed a kind of AI translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.”（Facebook开发了一种人工智能，可以在100种语言之间进行翻译，而不需要首先翻译成英语）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Facebook开发了一种可以翻译100种语言的人工智能。故 “Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 Languages”（Facebook人工智能可以翻译100种语言 ）作为文章标题最为合适，符合主旨。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever
“May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times.____16____ So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
“A long time ago in a galaxy (银河系) far, far away...”is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not creative.
____17____The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars much better than other movies. People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.____18____When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand-alone (单独的) buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them, movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies.____19____Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.
____20____There had been movie continuations(续篇) before, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies (三部曲)so far, with more planned.
A They tried out new techniques.
B. In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.
C. Audience had never seen anything like these.
D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.
G. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.
【答案】16 F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times.(如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了)”以及下文“So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known.(电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都广为人知)”可知，空白处表达的含义为：即使你不是它的粉丝，你也对这些话熟悉，因为这些东西都已经广为人知，与F项“如果你不是一个粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些词”表达的含义一致，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away(很久以前，在一个遥远的星系里)”以及“Its plot was not ground-breaking.(它的情节并不是突破性的)”可知，这个故事的情节很老旧，与B项“事实上，它是相当老式的”表达的含义一致，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质的光剑。太空船在太空中飞驰，降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上)”可知，人们对这样的场面从来没见过，故C选项“观众从未见过这样的场面”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.( 其中一些方法变得流行起来，另一些则失败了。但是，多亏了《星球大战》，人们看到了新类型的电影)”可知，电影院尝试了新的技术，与A项“他们尝试了新技术”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular.(之前也有电影续集，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿。《星球大战》的电影都很受欢迎)”可知，星球大战是历史上一部成功的电影，与E项“《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community. Harold, one of the young men who____21____the class, was fourteen and a born____22____. Handsome and big for his age, Harold made enemies without even trying, though usually he____23____.
By the fifth lesson everyone____24____him and he was well on his way to____25____the group. For my part I was____26____. I tried everything from kindness and friendliness to anger and discipline (惩罚), but nothing____27____.
Then one evening he kept____28____one of the girls, and I grabbed (抓住) him with both hands. The moment I did it, I realized my____29____. What could I do now? Let him go? Then he would be the _____30_____. Hit him? Hardly, with the difference in age and size.
In a flash of inspiration, I wrestled him to the ground and started to tickle(呵痒)him. He cried with_____31_____at first and then with laughter. Only when he promised to behave did I let him up.
Harold_____32_____himself from that time on but Harold also became my good friend, getting as close to me, physically, as he could. I returned the_____33_____, and somehow, we both made it through the lesson. What interested me was that by entering his personal space, I had_____34_____with him for the first time.
What I learned from this experience was that there are times when the masks (面具) must come down and communication must be made through physical_____35_____.
21. A. taught B. missed C. attended D. organized
22. A. booklover B. troublemaker C. storyteller D. songwriter
23. A. cheated B. ignored C. refused D. tried
24. A. hated B. forgot C. followed D. helped
25. A. cheering up B. holding up C. breaking up D. raising up
26. A. surprised B. worried C. confident D. embarrassed
27. A. worked B. appeared C. ended D. developed
28. A. questioning B. leaving C. annoying D. examining
29. A. dream B. mistake C. duty D. danger
30. A. loser B. fighter C. hero D. winner
31. A. anger B. relief C. joy D. sadness
32. A. enjoyed B. entertained C. behaved D. controlled
33. A. closeness B. invitation C. greeting D. preference
34. A. played B. dealt C. competed D. communicated
35. A. touch B. health C. exercise D. beauty
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我班上有个叫做哈罗德的孩子一直惹麻烦，通过一次偶然的机会我和他成为了朋友，我从这次经历中学到的是有时需要通过身体接触和学生进行交流的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德是参加这个班的一个年轻人，十四岁，是个天生的麻烦制造者。A. taught教；B. missed失去；C. attended参加；D. organized组织。根据前文“Some time ago I volunteered to teach a young people’s creative writing class in our community.”可知，不久前，我自愿在我们社区教一堂年轻人的创意写作课，推断出哈罗德是参加上课的一名学生。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德是参加这个班的一个年轻人，十四岁，是个天生的麻烦制造者。A. booklover爱书者；B. troublemaker麻烦制造者；C. storyteller讲故事的人；D. songwriter歌曲的作者。根据后文“Harold made enemies without even trying”可知哈罗德甚至没有尝试就树敌了，说明他是一个麻烦制造者。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就他的年龄而言，哈罗德既英俊又高大，他甚至没有尝试就树敌了，尽管他通常会尝试。A. cheated欺骗；B. ignored忽视；C. refused拒绝；D. tried尝试。根据后文“Then one evening he kept____8____one of the girls”可知，他一直在惹恼一个女孩，说明他通常会尝试去树敌。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第五节课的时候，每个人都讨厌他，而他正在解散这个团体的路上。A. hated讨厌；B. forgot忘记；C. followed跟随；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Harold made enemies without even trying”可知哈罗德甚至没有尝试就树敌了，推断出每个人都讨厌他。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了第五节课的时候，每个人都讨厌他，而他正在解散这个团体的路上。A. cheering up振作起来；B. holding up举起；C. breaking up破裂；D. raising up升起。根据前文“By the fifth lesson everyone____4____him”可知，每个人都讨厌他，推断出他正在解散这个团体。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，我很担心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. confident自信的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“he was well on his way to____5____the group.”可知，哈罗德正在解散这个班集体，因为我是教授这门课程的，推断出我会很担心。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了一切，从友善到愤怒和管教，但都无济于事。A. worked起作用；B. appeared似乎；C. ended结束；D. developed发展。but表示转折关系，说明我尝试了一切但是都无济于事。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天晚上，他一直在惹恼其中一个女孩，我用双手抓住了他。A. questioning询问；B. leaving离开；C. annoying惹恼；D. examining检查。根据前文“a born____2____.”和下文“and I grabbed (抓住) him with both hands”可知，他天生就是爱惹麻烦的人，推断出他一直在惹恼其中一个女孩。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做那件事的那一刻，我就意识到了自己的错误。A. dream梦；B. mistake错误；C. duty责任；D. danger危险。根据后文“What could I do now? Let him go? ”可知，我意识到自己尴尬的处境，说明我感觉自己抓住他那一刻做错了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么他就是胜利者。A. loser失败者；B. fighter战士；C. hero英雄；D. winner胜利者。根据前文“Let him go? ”可知，如果我让他走了，我害怕他认为自己是胜利者以后会更嚣张。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他先是愤怒地哭，然后又大笑起来。A. anger生气；B. relief宽慰；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“I wrestled him to the ground”可知，我把哈罗德摔在地上，推断出他会生气。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，哈罗德表现得很好，但他也成为了我的好朋友，尽可能地在身体上靠近我。A. enjoyed享受；B. entertained娱乐；C. behaved行为；D. controlled控制。根据前文“Only when he promised to behave did I let him up.”可知，只有当他答应守规矩时，我才让他站起来，推断出从那时起，哈罗德表现得很好，behave oneself是固定搭配，意为“规矩行事，表现得体”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恢复了亲密感，不知怎么的，我们都挺过来了。A. closeness亲密感；B. invitation邀请；C. greeting问候；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“getting as close to me, physically”可知，他尽可能在身体上靠近我，说明我和他恢复了亲密感。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感兴趣的是，通过进入他的个人空间，我第一次与他交流。A. played玩耍；B. dealt处理；C. competed竞争；D. communicated交流。根据前文“Harold also became my good friend”可知，哈罗德和我变成了好朋友，说明我和他之间产生了交流。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，有时必须摘下口罩，必须通过身体接触进行交流。A. touch接触；B. health健康；C. exercise练习；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“getting as close to me, physically, as he could”可知，哈罗德和我尽可能地身体接触，说明我意识到在教学过程中和学生之间可以通过肢体接触进行交流。故选A项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子语法的正确性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55相应的位置上。
36. The editor asked Jason to write ________ essay about his hometown.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个编辑让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的文章。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表示泛指，essay是元音开头，用an表示一篇文章。故填an。
37. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，就在这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。be about to do...when...表示正要做某事，就在这时……，符合句意，故填when。
38. ________ (make) notes while listening can help you remember a story better.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：边听边做笔记可以帮助你更好地记住一个故事。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。首字母要大写。故填Making。
39. It ________ (rain) last night, for the ground is wet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】must have rained
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的过去推测。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。must have done sth意为“（过去）一定做了某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意，故填must have rained。
40. Miss Brown, ________ teaches music at a university, will give us a lecture next Friday.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一所大学教音乐的布朗小姐下星期五将给我们作讲座。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Miss Brown，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
41. In 1998, Mark left Edinburgh with the ________ (intend) of finding a job in London. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1998年，马克离开爱丁堡，打算在伦敦找份工作。作介词的宾语，应用名词intention。故填intention。
42. The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes ________ possible for plants to grow.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：太阳发出光和温暖，使植物生长成为可能。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为light and warmth，空白处在定语从句中作宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式的复合结构，空白处使用it做形式宾语，故填it。
43. Those ________(commit) themselves to protecting motherland will deserve respect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】committing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些致力于保护祖国的人将受到尊重。will deserve是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Those和commit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填committing。
44. When Adam arrived, he heard a piano ringing ________(gentle) in the background. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当亚当到达时，他听到背景中有钢琴轻轻响起。修饰动词ring应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。
45. We are excited now because we ________ (attend) a lecture at this time tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be attending
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们现在很兴奋，因为明天这个时候我们将要参加一个讲座。由时间状语 at this time tomorrow可知，此处表示将来某一时间正在做的事情，应用将来进行时，故填will be attending。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 句子考查(共 9 小题，56-61小题，每空0.5分;62-64小题，每题3分。满分17.5分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. The researchers rushed out of the lab ___________ ___________(一...就) they heard the fire alarm.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. the ②. instant
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：研究人员一听到火警就冲出实验室。空格处在句中引导时间状语从句，结合句意“一……就……”为the instant。故空格1填the；空格2填instant。
47. Children tend to rely on social media ______ ______ _______ ______ (保持联系) with each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. to ②. keep ③. in ④. touch
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语。句意：孩子们往往依靠社交媒体来保持联系。根据汉语提示，表示“保持联系”含义的动词短语为keep in touch with sb，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式短语，故填to；keep；in；touch。
48. To tell the truth, I don’t know how to deal with such a dangerous situation.(同义转换)
_______ ______ ______, I don’t know how to deal with such a dangerous situation.
【答案】 ①. To ②. be ③. honest
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老实说，我不知道如何应对那样一种危险的情况。To tell the truth意为“老实说”，它的同义表达是“To be honest”。故填①To；②be；③honest。
49. Tom and Jack will make a kite at home tomorrow afternoon. (强调句改写句子)
_______ ______ tomorrow afternoon _____Tom and Jack will make a kite at home.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：明天下午汤姆和杰克将在家做风筝。根据强调句的用法，强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他，本句中被强调部分为“tomorrow afternoon(明天下午)”。故填It；is；that。
50. Messi is acknowledged to be the best football player in the world. (句型转换)
_____ _____ _____ that Messi is the best football player in the world.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. acknowledged
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：梅西被公认为是世界上最好的足球运动员。此处可用it is acknowledged that...句型替换，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填It is acknowledged。
51. Adam found he was misunderstood by his classmates and felt sad. (宾补句型转换)
Adam ________ himself _______ by his classmates and felt sad.
【答案】 ①. found ②. misunderstood
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚当发现他被同学误解了，感到很难过。此处可用find+宾语+宾补结构，himself与misunderstand构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，为一般过去时。故填①found；②misunderstood。
52. Luke felt uncomfortable and he stopped to have a rest. (分词改写句子)
【答案】Feeling uncomfortable, Luke stopped to have a rest.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卢克感到不舒服，停下来休息。分析可知，本句可将“卢克感到不舒服”处理为状语，feel和主语Luke是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动，作状语，故答案为Feeling uncomfortable, Luke stopped to have a rest.
53. The two men lived in a big hotel. In front of the hotel was a beautiful garden.(用非限制性定语从句合并)
【答案】The two men lived in a big hotel, in front of which was a beautiful garden.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这两个人住在一家大旅馆里，旅馆前面是一个美丽的花园。先行词是hotel，在介词后，指代物，关系代词为which。故答案为The two men lived in a big hotel, in front of which was a beautiful garden.
54. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该完全相信网上的新闻。(under no circumstances翻译句子)
【答案】Under no circumstances should we believe the news on the Internet completely.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。表示“在任何情况下，我们都不...”可使用under no circumstances这一表示否定含义的短语放在句首，主干部分要使用部分倒装语序。主语we；谓语部分should believe，宾语“网上的新闻”翻译为 the news on the Internet ，“完全地”可使用副词completely作状语修饰动词believe。所以陈述句翻译为we should believe the news on the Internet completely。故整句翻译为Under no circumstances should we believe the news on the Internet completely.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector’s turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion.
“Where did I put that second sheet of questions?” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. “Oh well, I apologize for the delay.” said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.” Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.
Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.
As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn’t want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers”. Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions.
As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He’d cheated and whatever he did now, he couldn’t change the fact. “What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning’s questions too?” Hector thought. “He’d take away my Room Five victory for sure.” Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. “Hector! Come and help me look for…”“This? ” Hector stopped Mr. Adler mid-sentence, holding out the open envelope. Mr. Adler’s brows were smoothed but then knitted again. Before he formed questions, Hector started unbosoming his regrets. If he had waited another moment, they would have torn him into pieces. “Can I still be in the Bee?” asked Hector timidly. “Absolutely, my honest boy,” Mr. Adler patted his shoulder. “I don’t believe in punishing people for making the right decisions and correcting their mistakes.” Immense relief washed over Hector.
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. Having been up late studying, Hector looked exhausted but extremely excited. So did all the other competitors. All the eyes fixed on the stage, Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. But Hector realized to his surprise that he didn’t feel bad about losing at all. Whether others knew he was smart was of no significance. He’d set out to learn everything about the world and ended up learning more about himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以地理知识竞赛为线索展开，讲述了由于老师的疏忽，学生Hector提前捡到了老师的知识问答试题，未加思索就偷看了，转念一想，虽然也梦想着自己的胜利，但是意识到自己通过作弊胜利了也不光彩，因此，向老师坦白的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在他意识到之前，Hector发现自己站在Adler先生的房间里。”可知，第一段可描写Hector向老师坦白，达到老师的谅解。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，全校学生都来观看五年级地理知识竞赛。”可知，第二段可描Hector在竞赛中的表现，以及对输赢的认识。
2.续写线索：拿出信封——说出后悔——拍打肩膀、达到谅解——诚实参赛——失败、看淡输赢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出：hold out/take out
②.拍打：pat/clap
③.失败：lose/fail
情绪类
①.后悔：unbosoming his regrets/saying sorry
②.诚实的：honest/truthful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hector stopped Mr. Adler mid-sentence, holding out the open envelope. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. (运用了省略关系代词的非限制性定语从句以及so…that句型)
听力答案：1-5 : BCCAC
6. beautiful 7. 27 8. fun 9. including 10. friends
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