还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期四模试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期四模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈尔滨市第九中学2023届高三第四次高考模拟考试
英语学科试卷
(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What’s the correct time?
A. 8:20. B. 8:25. C. 8:1 5.
2. Where is the woman going now?
A. Her brother’s office.
B. Her own house.
C. The market.
3 What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Go to a birthday party.
B. Visit Jane.
C. Go to the theatre.
4. What’s the woman speaker?
A. A book-seller. B. A teacher. C. A student.
5. Why can’t the woman go to see the film?
A. Because she is busy.
B. Because she doesn’t like it.
C. Because she is sick.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What does the woman say about the homeless guy?
A. He seemed to be in need of help.
B. He should find a job to support himself.
C. He deserved the pity and the money.
7. What kind of person is the man probably?
A. Hard-working. B. Careful. C. Kind.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.
8. What problem does the man face?
A. The Internet doesn’t work.
B. The Internet speed is slow.
C. The video projector(投影仪) is broken.
9. What is the woman going to do?
A. Call Jack to check it.
B. Check the video projector.
C. Help the man give the picture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. Who is the woman?
A. A typist. B. A programmer. C. A student.
11. What time does the office open?
A. A quarter to nine. B. Nine o’clock. C. Half past nine.
12. Who do you think the man is?
A. A passer-by. B. The manager. C. A clerk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What are the two speakers doing?
A. They are having a chat.
B. One is interviewing the other.
C. They are talking about the weather.
14. Why didn’t the man continue his study?
A. He didn’t like studying.
B. Someone offered him a job.
C. His father asked him to work in the family business.
15. How many months did the man work for the accounting firm?
A. 5 months. B. 6 months. C. 7 months.
16. Which of the following is NOT the man’s hobby?
A. Traveling. B. Enjoying music. C. Playing basketball.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A. How the speaker spent her summer vacation.
B. What the weather was like that summer.
C. A long period of summer holidays.
18. How long did it take the speaker to do her homework?
A. Half an hour. B. Three hours or more.C. Only one hour.
19. What did the speaker NOT do in the afternoon?
A. Go swimming. B. Listen to music. C. Do exercises.
20. Why did the speaker like her summer vacation?
A. Because she worked very hard and made good progress.
B. Because she got up early and went home late.
C. Because she knew how to swim and did her work
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Tropical greetings from the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita. Thank you for business.
Additional Details
Check in and Check out:
Guests check in after 15:00 and check out by 12:00(noon).
Due to high occupancy guests will have their room ready for check-in as per the above check in policy (And Check out Policy).
Download the Four Seasons App
Your next personalised stay is just a tap away. Download the new Four Seasons app, designed to enhance every part of your journey.
Available now for download- http://www.fourseasons.com/mobileapp
Golf at Ile aux Cerf’s
Shuttle boat transfers to Ile aux Cerf’s Golf Club are available throughout the day as from 09:00am to 05:00pm. Boat transfer before 09:00am and after 05:00pm are available at a price of MUR 1,000 per way in the room account.
No boat transfers are available after 06:00pm.
Please check the shuttle schedule with our concierge team upon arrival.
Dress Code:
Please be advised that most of our restaurants’ evening dress code is ‘Smart Casual’(no beachwear, gym-wear, or sleeveless shirts);except for our beach restaurant, Lazy Fish, where the evening dress code is ‘Beach Chic’(summer and resortwear, we would kindly suggest ladies to wear flats at our beach restaurant.)
Environmental Fee:
An Environmental Fee of EUR 3.26 per night(plus applicable taxes) will be applied to all reservations. This fee is addition to the room rate per night. This fee is used to support Wise Oceans, which is a marine conservation and education company that strives towards a future with healthier oceans. Thank you for your continuous support to the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita and please do not hesitate to contact us in case you need any further assistance.
Voice:+230 4023100
https://fourseasons.com/mauritius
1. Which of the following can’t guests do at the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius?
A. choose to check out of the resort at 11:00am
B customize their stay through the Four Season App
C. use shuttle boat transfers at 6:30pm
D. wear smart casual at most restaurants.
2. How much environmental fee should a couple pay for staying in the resort for three nights?
A. EUR 3.26 B. EUR 6.52
C. EUR9.78 D. EUR 19.56
3. Who are the target readers of the passage?
A. Potential sightseers B. Tourism majors
C. Professional swimmers D. Travel agents
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了毛里求斯四季度假村的一些相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Golf at Ile aux Cerf’s下的第二段“No boat transfers are available after 06:00pm.(下午6:00以后不能转船。)”可知，在毛里求斯四季度假村，游客不能在下午6:30使用穿梭船转船，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Environmental Fee:部分中的“An Environmental Fee of EUR 3.26 per night(plus applicable taxes) will be applied to all reservations. This fee is addition to the room rate per night. (所有预订将收取每晚3.26欧元的环境保护费（外加适用税）。这笔费用是每晚房费的附加费。)”可计算出，一对夫妇在度假村住三晚应该支付3.26*3=9.78欧元环保费用，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tropical greetings from the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita. Thank you for business.(来自 Anahita 毛里求斯四季度假村的热带问候，谢谢你们的光临。)”可知，文章主要介绍了毛里求斯四季度假村的一些相关信息。由此可知，潜在的观光者是这篇文章的目标读者，故选A。
B
Ibrahim Hamadtou of Egypt was just 10 years old when a tragic train accident resulted in the amputation (截肢) of both of his arms. Children are resilient, and Ibrahim didn’t let his life-changing circumstances keep him from playing, working, and eventually growing up to marry and have three kids. Oh, did we mention he’s also a world-famous table tennis player?
“In our village, we could only play, at that time, table tennis and soccer—that’s why I played both, “Ibrahim said. “It was logic to play soccer first due to my case; then I played table tennis as a challenge.”
All it took was one friend’s words to inspire Ibrahim to succeed at table tennis. “I was in the club where I was officiating (担任裁判) a match between two of my friends,” he recalled. “They disagreed on a point, when I counted the point in favor of one of them. The other player told me, do not interfere as you will never be able to play. It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.”
And play he did! Ibrahim has earned several honors throughout his career so far, including silver medals in the African Para Table Tennis Championships in 2011 and 2013.
To play, Ibrahim holds the paddle in his mouth and uses his foot to serve the ball. “It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with my mouth and making the serve; with practice and playing regularly this skill was improved,” he said.
This legend now competes against some of the greatest players in the world and has attended the last two Paralympic (残奥会) games. While he didn’t win against China’s Chen Chao at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, he has gained international recognition for his perseverance and incredible talent. That is the face of true determination! Ibrahim is showing other people with limb differences that there’s a spot for them at his table.
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “resilient” in the first paragraph?
A. adaptable B. naughty C. immature D. fragile
5. Why did Ibrahim Hamadtou decide to play table tennis?
A. To win his friend. B. To be a better judge.
C. To prove he is able to play. D. To earn career honors.
6. Which of the statements about Ibrahim is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ibrahim has became a gold medalist twice since 2011.
B. Ibrahim is a born table tennis player with rich experience.
C. Ibrahim won the championship at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
D. Ibrahim cannot be successful without his perseverance and talent.
7. What column might the passage be from in a newspaper?
A. Health and diets. B. Sports and lifestyles.
C. Art and culture. D. Science and technology.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ibrahim Hamadtou虽然失去了双臂，但是却仍然在乒乓球运动中获得了荣誉。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Ibrahim didn’t let his life-changing circumstances keep him from playing, working, and eventually growing up to marry and have three kids(Ibrahim并没有让他改变生活的环境阻止他玩耍、工作，最终长大后结婚并有了三个孩子)”可知，Ibrahim适应了他失去了双臂这个新的情况，resilient的意思是“对困境有承受力的”，和adaptable(适应性强的)意思相近，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The other player told me, do not interfere as you will never be able to play. It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.(另一个球员告诉我，不要干涉，因为你永远不能打乒乓球。正是这句话激发了我打乒乓球的决心。)”可知，Ibrahim Hamadtou决定打乒乓球是为了证明他有能力打球，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“While he didn’t win against China’s Chen Chao at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, he has gained international recognition for his perseverance and incredible talent.(虽然他没有在2020年东京残奥会上战胜中国的Chen Chao，但他的毅力和令人难以置信的天赋赢得了国际认可。)”可知，Ibrahim如果没有毅力和天赋就不可能成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ibrahim has earned several honors throughout his career so far, including silver medals in the African Para Table Tennis Championships in 2011 and 2013.(到目前为止，Ibrahim在他的职业生涯中获得了多项荣誉，包括2011年和2013年非洲残疾人乒乓球锦标赛的银牌。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Ibrahim Hamadtou虽然失去了双臂，但是却仍然在乒乓球运动中获得了荣誉，因此本文是关于体育名人的，因此可能来自于报纸的运动和生活方式版面，故选B。
C
VR technology was used by doctors in Brazil and Britain who were involved in the operation involving the joined twins. The twin boys are named Arthur and Bernardo. The two were joined at the head and shared some brain tissue. Doctors in Brazil had attempted to separate the boys in the past, but they were unsuccessful. Then the hospital that cared for the twins for the past two-and-a-half years decided to contact a British charity that has financed and provided medical teams to support similar separations.
The charity is called Gemini Untwined. Its creator is Noor ul Owase Jeelani. He is a surgeon at London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. Jeelani specializes in separating joined twins, especially those linked at the head. Gemini Untwined has helped carry out several successful surgeries of child twins since it was established in 2018. But Jeelani said the separation of Arthur and Bemardo was the most difficult operation yet. He explained in a statement that this is because the boys shared important veins in the brain. At four years old, the twins were also the oldest with connected brain tissue to try separation surgery, Jeelani added.
The process to separate the twins was long and intense. Jeelani said a total of seven surgeries, involving more than 100 medical workers, were required. The surgeries were completely successful. Jeelani added a major reason for the successful separation was the VR training the medical teams from Britain and Brazil received in the months leading up to the real-life operations.
The teams used brain scans of the boys to create a digital map of their shared heads and brain tissue. Using this data, doctors performed several trial operations with the use of VR equipment. The simulated surgeries permitted the teams to try out different methods that were used in the actual operations.
VR technology is currently used in a number of ways in the medical field, including past separation surgeries involving twins. But Jeelani said it was the first time the technology has been used for this purpose in Brazil. “In some ways these operations are considered the hardest of our time,” Jeelani added. “And to do them in virtual reality was just really man-on-Mars stuff.”
8. What can we know about Gemini Untwined?
A. It is a Brazilian charity and contacts the hospital first.
B. It hasn’t provided medical teams to any hospitals.
C. Its creator is good at separating joined twins.
D. It was established six years ago.
9. What did the medical teams do before the surgeries?
A. Contacting charities around the world B. Receiving the VR training
C. Paying a visit to the twins’ mother D. Encouraging one another
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. VR was used for the first time in the field of medicine
B. People use electronic equipment to experience VR technology
C. The technology was something really unusual and complex
D. VR operations will be carried out on Mars some day
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The separation surgery with VR technology B. The joined twins involved in operation
C. VR technology used in medical field D. Successful surgeries carried by charities
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西和英国的医生在对连体双胞胎进行手术时，使用了虚拟现实技术，成功将这对连体双胞胎分离开。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The charity is called Gemini Untwined. Its creator is Noor ul Owase Jeelani. He is a surgeon at London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. Jeelani specializes in separating joined twins, especially those linked at the head.(这个慈善机构叫做Gemini Untwined。它创造者是Noor ul Owase Jeelani。他是Great Ormond Street Hospital儿童医院的外科医生。Jeelani擅长分离连体双胞胎，尤其是连体双胞胎的头部)”可知，Gemini Untwined机构的创始人Noor ul Owase Jeelani擅长分离连体双胞胎。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jeelani added a major reason for the successful separation was the VR training the medical teams from Britain and Brazil received in the months leading up to the real-life operations.(Jeelani 补充说，成功分离的一个主要原因是来自英国和巴西的医疗团队在实际操作之前的几个月里接受的虚拟现实技术的培训)”可知，在手术前医疗团队接受了虚拟现实技术的培训。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ But Jeelani said it was the first time the technology has been used for this purpose in Brazil. “In some ways these operations are considered the hardest of our time,” Jeelani added. “And to do them in virtual reality was just really man-on-Mars stuff.”(但Jeelani说，这是该技术首次在巴西用于这一目的。“在某些方面，这些行动被认为是我们这个时代最艰难的，”Jeelani 补充说。“在虚拟现实中进行这些实验真的是好比人类在火星上做的事情。”)”可推知，这项技术非同寻常，非常复杂。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“VR technology was used by doctors in Brazil and Britain who were involved in the operation involving the joined twins. (巴西和英国的医生使用了虚拟现实技术，对连体双胞胎进行手术)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴西和英国的医生在对连体双胞胎进行手术时，使用了虚拟现实技术成功，成功将这对连体双胞胎分离开。由此可知，A项“虚拟现实技术在分离手术中的应用”适合作文章标题。故选A。
D
Pope Francis warned gossip(闲话;八卦)“fills the heart with bitterness and also poisons us”. But a new study suggests that gossiping may in fact be good for our self-esteem(自尊) because it allows us to compare ourselves to others. Dutch researchers have found hearing positive and negative gossip about another individual boosts self-reflection and self-evaluation. But they added that stories about others need to be treated with a “critical attitude” about the impact it may have.
Elena Martinescu at the University of Groningen said: “Women who receive negative gossip experience higher self-protection concerns possibly because they believe they might experience a similar fate as the person being the target of the gossip. Men who receive positive gossip experience higher fear, perhaps because upward social comparisons with competitors are threatening.” Professor Martinescu added gossip provided individuals with indirect social comparison information and provides an essential resource to reflect on their behavior. She suggested rather than trying to block out gossip, we should “accept gossip as a natural part of our lives and receive it with a critical attitude regarding the consequences it may have on ourselves and on others.”
The study explored the effect both positive and negative gossip had on how the recipient evaluates him or herself. The study asked participants to recall an incident where they received either positive or negative gossip about another individual and then were asked questions to measure the self-improvement, self-promotion, and self-protection value of the received gossip information. Individuals that received positive gossip had increased self-improvement value, whereas negative gossip had increased self-promotion value and self-protection concerns.
“For example, hearing positive stories about others maybe informative, because they suggest ways to improve oneself, "Professor Martinescu said. “Hearing negative gossip may be flattering, because it suggests that others may function less well than we do. However, negative gossip may also be threatening to the self, because it suggests a harmful social environment in which one may easily fall victim to negative treatments.”
12. How does gossiping benefit us according to the study?
A. It teaches us the critical attitude. B. It helps us to rediscover ourselves.
C. It allows us to get rid of bitterness. D. It lets us know other people’s stories.
13. What’s males’ possible reaction to positive gossip?
A. They strengthen self-protection awareness. B. They feel sorry for the target of the gossip.
C. They panic because of strong competitors. D. They try to block out the positive gossip.
14. What would the recipients of positive gossip do?
A. They would recall an incident. B. They would improve themselves.
C. They would seem more offensive. D. They would try to protect themselves.
15. How can negative gossip lead to our increased self-protection concerns?
A. We realize the harmful social environment.
B. We know others don’t function as well as we do.
C. We are suggested new ways to improve ourselves.
D. We become aware of the likeliness to fall victim to it.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰研究人员发现，听到关于另一个人的正面和负面的八卦可以促进自我反省和自我评价。但我们应该以“批判的态度”对待他人故事可能产生的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dutch researchers have found hearing positive and negative gossip about another individual boosts self-reflection and self-evaluation. (荷兰研究人员发现，听到关于另一个人的正面和负面的八卦可以促进自我反省和自我评价。)”可知，根据研究可知，八卦能使我们自我反省和自我评价，即帮助我们重新发现自己。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Men who receive positive gossip experience higher fear, perhaps because upward social comparisons with competitors are threatening.( 接受正面八卦的男性会感到更多的恐惧，也许是因为与竞争对手的上层社会比较具有威胁性。)”可知，男性对正面八卦的可能反应是他们因为强大的竞争对手而恐惧。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Individuals that received positive gossip had increased self-improvement value, whereas negative gossip had increased self-promotion value and self-protection concerns.(接受正面八卦的个人增加了自我完善的价值，而负面八卦增加了自我推销的价值和自我保护的关注。)”可知，接受正面八卦的人会提高自己，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ However, negative gossip may also be threatening to the self, because it suggests a harmful social environment in which one may easily fall victim to negative treatments.(然而，负面八卦也可能威胁到自己，因为它意味着一个有害的社会环境，在这种环境中，一个人很容易成为负面治疗的受害者。)”可推知，负面的流言蜚语使我们意识到自己可能成为受害者，于是我们对自我保护的关注增加，故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项.
Installing a little door in your main door can be a great way to allow your pets to come and go as they please. ___16___. Petvation is looking to change that with the help of AI facial recognition and a mobile app.
You may already have a little entry in your door that only gives access to your cats or dogs, but that likely means your pets will have to wear some sort of “key” on a collar to identify them and unlock the pet door. ___17___ To save the trouble, considerate Petvation developers have developed a smart pet door without a “key”. They make use of the face recognition technology that has already been applied to our smartphones and computers to ensure that access to the home is only given to authorized family members.
However, the developers recognize that identifying and authorizing animal faces is more challenging than with humans. ___18___. The AI model is expected to be continuously improved over time for better accuracy. And in addition to identifying cats and dogs, the system can also recognize all kinds of animals, so the entry point will remain firmly closed to unwanted guests.
The company says that three independent safety mechanisms are employed to “keep your pet safe from head to tail”. ___19___. There’s also a light anti-pinch (防夹) mechanism in place. And finally the system checks all sensors during operation and will enter a safe mode if issues are detected.
That app is also used for setup and control, including the ability to give access to specific household pets and keep track of the comings and goings of pets. ___20___.
A. First, sensors detect and monitor the cats or dogs as they approach and pass through
B. But sometimes that may lead to unwanted visitors too
C. The door can also be opened or closed remotely from within the app
D. Independent mechanisms are important in maintaining safety
E. And the keys are very helpful
F. Therefore multiple-image full-body animal recognition is employed to address that
G. And the keys can be somewhat heavy
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Petvation公司借助人工智能面部识别和一款移动应用让养宠物的人确保宠物随心所欲地进出家里。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Installing a little door in your main door can be a great way to allow your pets to come and go as they please.(在你的正门上安装一扇小门可以让你的宠物随心所欲地来来去去。)”和后文“Petvation is looking to change that with the help of AI facial recognition and a mobile app.(Petvation希望借助人工智能面部识别和一款移动应用来改变这种状况。)”可知，前文介绍了为宠物安装小门的好处，后文提到了改变状况的方法，空处应该会谈到安装小门的问题，从而引起后文内容。B项“But sometimes that may lead to unwanted visitors too(但有时这也可能导致不速之客)”符合语境，其中的“But”与前文形成转折。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“You may already have a little entry in your door that only gives access to your cats or dogs, but that likely means your pets will have to wear some sort of “key” on a collar to identify them and unlock the pet door.(你可能已经在你的门上设置了一个小入口，只允许你的猫或狗进入，但这可能意味着你的宠物将不得不在项圈上佩戴某种“钥匙”来识别它们并打开宠物门。)”和后文“To save the trouble, considerate Petvation developers have developed a smart pet door without a “key”.(为了省去麻烦，周到的Petvation开发人员开发了一种没有“钥匙”的智能宠物门。)”可知，前文说明宠物需携带“钥匙”的问题，后文提到解决方法，空处应该会承接前文，进一步说明携带“钥匙”的麻烦。G项“And the keys can be somewhat heavy(而且钥匙可能有点重)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文“However, the developers recognize that identifying and authorizing animal faces is more challenging than with humans.(然而，开发人员认识到，识别和授权动物面孔比识别人类面孔更具挑战性。)”和后文“The AI model is expected to be continuously improved over time for better accuracy.(随着时间的推移，人工智能模型有望不断改进，以提高准确性。)”可知，前文说明识别和授权动物面孔的困难，后文提到了人工智能模型，是对解决方法的具体说明，空处会提出解决这一困难的方法。F项“Therefore, multiple-image full-body animal recognition is employed to address that（因此，采用多图像动物全身识别来解决这一问题）”符合语境，其中的“that”指前文提到的困难。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The company says that three independent safety mechanisms are employed to “keep your pet safe from head to tail”.(该公司表示，采用了三个独立的安全机制来“从头到尾保护你的宠物安全”。)”可知，本段解释三个独立的安全机制，空处会具体解释第一个安全机制。A项“First, sensors detect and monitor the cats or dogs as they approach and pass through(首先，当猫或狗靠近或经过时，传感器会探测并监控它们)”符合语境，可以和后文的两个机制衔接。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“That app is also used for setup and control, including the ability to give access to specific household pets and keep track of the comings and goings of pets.(该应用程序还用于设置和控制，包括允许特定的家庭宠物访问，并跟踪宠物的行踪。)”可知，此处介绍这款应用程序丰富的功能，空处应该会承接前文，继续说明这款应用程序的功能。C项“The door can also be opened or closed remotely from within the app(这扇门也可以在应用程序中远程打开或关闭)”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
There are days when I find it necessary to step outside my classroom and check to be sure that my name is still in the TEACHER space over my door. Sometimes I feel that I am a ___21___ in my classroom rather than the teacher.
Seated in the classroom, my sixth grade students each held a different tool in the hand. The students discussed how ___22___ are like tools—they have the ability to build or to destroy, and they discovered how the right tool used at the right time for the right job can produce ___23___ results. I watched and listened with a sense of ___24___. They got it!
A few days later, one of my students, Laura, had an unexpected outburst in class. She ___25___ to work with her group. I asked her to excuse herself and to go to our next door team center. She ___26___ from the back of the room to our classroom door—___27___ me an angry look, and then slammed the door as she left for the team meeting room.
Minutes later, I stood over her. Being extremely angry about her ___28___ behavior, I was sharp in my tone and harsh with my words. When I ___29___ for her response, she stated, “You’re using your tool against me.” I was speechless.
There are times when you are at a critical ____30____ with a student and the direction that you choose will make all the ____31____. I knew at that moment the right thing to do was to kneel down next to her chair, and I ____32____ said, “You’re right, Laura. I have used my words unwisely and unkindly. Will you ____33____ me?” She looked me in the eye and simply said, “Yes, I forgive you, Mrs. Ekre. I’m sorry, too.”
At the end of the year, she wrote me a beautiful letter, ____34____ to which was a small key—a tool, she said, for a language arts teacher who taught her how important words can be. I have kept the key since then. It serves as a ____35____ of a lesson I taught as a teacher but one I really learned from my student.
21. A. director B. master C. assistant D. student
22. A. books B. words C. discussions D. exercises
23. A. unwanted B. impressive C. amusing D. ambiguous
24. A. frustration B. curiosity C. satisfaction D. restlessness
25. A. determined B. chose C. refused D. expected
26. A. disappeared B. stole C. marched D. skipped
27. A. judging B. losing C. voting D. shooting
28. A. disrespectful B. reasonable C. desirable D. faultless
29. A. rewarded B. paused C. regretted D. explained
30. A. crossroads B. corner C. bargain D. community
31. A. choice B. difference C. deadline D. fortune
32. A. softly B. considerably C. sensitively D. critically
33. A. bless B. forget C. support D. forgive
34. A. attached B. connected C. extended D. unfolded
35. A. proposal B. design C. object D. reminder
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名语言艺术老师，一次她用严厉的话语批评了一位女同学，这位同学表示作者把语言当作对付她的工具，作者认识到了自己的问题，向这位女同学道歉了，这位女同学反过来也向作者表示歉意，她们从对方身上学习到了语言的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我觉得自己是课堂上的学生，而不是老师。A. director主任；B. master大师；C. assistant助手；D. student学生。根据空后的“rather than the teacher”可知，与老师对应的是学生，这里是说有时候作者觉得自己是学生而不是老师。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们讨论了语言是多么地像工具——它们有能力构建或摧毁，并且他们发现在正确的时间为正确的工作使用正确的工具可以产生令人印象深刻的结果。A. books书；B. words话语，言语；C. discussions讨论；D. exercises练习。根据下文多次出现的“words”可知，此处为原词复现，讲述了语言像工具一样。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. unwanted不需要的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. amusing逗人笑的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据空前的“the right tool used at the right time for the right job”可知，在正确的时间为正确的工作使用正确的工具，这样做应该产生的是积极的结果，所以空处应填褒义词。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心满意足地观察、倾听着。A. frustration挫折，沮丧；B. curiosity好奇心；C. satisfaction满足；D. restlessness躁动。根据上文学生的讨论和下文“They got it!(他们理解了！)”可知，学生们的讨论显然是非常成功的，他们正确分析了语言的作用，作为老师的作者对此很满意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与她的小组合作。A. determined决定；B. chose选择；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。根据上文“A few days later, one of my students, Laura, had an unexpected outburst in class.(几天后，我的一个学生Laura在课堂上突然爆发了)”可知，这里是说她情绪不佳，不愿配合，拒绝和小组合作。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从教室的后面走到我们教室的门前，愤怒地看了我一眼，然后在她去小组会议室的时候砰地关上了门。A. disappeared消失；B. stole偷；C. marched行进；D. skipped略过。根据空后的“from the back of the room to our classroom door”可知，这里是说她从教室后面走到教室门前。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. judging判断；B. losing失去；C. voting投票；D. shooting突然把……投向。根据空后的“me an angry look”可知，她在离开的时候突然把愤怒的表情甩给作者。shoot sb. sth.意为“突然把某种表情、眼神等投向某人”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她不尊重人的行为非常愤怒，我语气尖锐，言辞严厉。A. disrespectful无礼的，不尊重的；B. reasonable合理的；C. desirable可取的；D. faultless完美无缺的。根据上文“__7___me an angry look, and then slammed the door as she left for the team meeting room”对Laura行为的描述可知，她的行为非常不礼貌。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我停下来等待她的回应时，她说：“你在用你的工具对付我。”A. rewarded回报；B. paused停顿；C. regretted懊悔；D. explained解释。根据空后的“for her response”可知，作者说完话后，停顿下来等待她的回应。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时你和一个学生处于关键的十字路口，你选择的方向会让一切变得不同。A. crossroads十字路口；B. corner角落；C. bargain减价品；D. community社区。根据句中的“the direction”可知，这里是说老师和学生处在关系的十字路口。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. choice选择；B. difference差别；C. deadline截止日期；D. fortune运气。根据空前的“the direction that you choose will make all the”可知，选择不同的方向会产生不同的影响，make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我知道正确的做法是跪在她的椅子旁，我轻柔地说道……A. softly柔和地；B. considerably相当多地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. critically批评地。根据下文Laura说的话“Yes, I forgive you, Mrs. Ekre.(是的，Ekre夫人，我原谅你)”可知，这里是作者向Laura道歉，所以应用柔和的声音讲话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你愿意原谅我吗？A. bless祝福；B. forget忘记；C. support支持；D. forgive原谅。根据下文中的“I forgive you”可知，此处是forgive的原词复现。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年底，她给我写了一封美好的信，信中附有一把小钥匙，她说这是给一位语言艺术老师的工具，这位老师让她懂得了语言有多重要。A. attached附上；B. connected联系；C. extended延长；D. unfolded打开。根据空后的“to which was a small key”可知，这里是说信中附上了一把小钥匙。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了一堂课，这堂课是我作为老师所教的，但却是我真正从学生身上学到的。A. proposal提议；B. design设计；C. object物品；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“I have kept the key since then.(从那之后我就一直留着这把钥匙)”可知，作者一直保留这把钥匙，是因为它能够提醒作者从一个学生身上学到的教训。故选D。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Zibo, a city which ___36___ (lie) in the middle of ShanDong province, has become a hot destination. “College students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social platforms. Customers can process skewers (肉串) themselves ___37___ then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion inside.
A report of data from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking volume for accommodations in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than ___38___ in 2019. Local media in Zibo said ___39___ number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of tourists ___40___ (come) to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government has grasped the chance ___41___ (bring) by the sudden trend to attract more tourists. In order to encourage people to visit the city, Zibo set up a specially customized “barbecue map” and add 21 new barbecue bus ___42___ ( line) so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
“ ___43___ will be more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment and create more jobs. But the example is not easy ___44___ (follow) in that not every government has the commitment and innovation.” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said.
At present the ____45____ (big) problem is that the passenger flow is too big for this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants are trying to expand their barbecue scale, according to an owner of a barbecue restaurant.
【答案】36. lies
37. and 38. that
39. the 40. coming
41. brought
42. lines 43. there
44. to follow
45. biggest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了淄博烧烤突然火爆这一现象，并分析了这一现象背后的原因以及人们对此的看法。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博，一个位于山东省中部的城市，已经成为一个热门的目的地。考查定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；从句主语为which，指代先行词a city，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：顾客可以自己加工烤串，然后把它们包在薄煎饼里，通常在里面放一根葱。空前“process skewers (肉串) themselves”和空后“wrap them in a thin pancake”之间为动作的延续，为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：一份来自美团和大众点评的数据报告显示，在为期五天的五一假期期间，淄博的住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%。代指上文的“booking volume for accommodations”，为不可数名词，特指，用代词that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人次，创下了近三年来的纪录，大多数游客都是来品尝淄博烧烤的。固定搭配：the number of，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人次，创下了近三年来的纪录，大多数游客都是来品尝淄博烧烤的。with+名词或代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾语补足语），这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，come和宾语tourists之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填coming。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府抓住了这一突如其来的趋势所带来的机会，吸引了更多的游客。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词the chance之间为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填brought。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：为了鼓励人们来淄博旅游，淄博专门定制了“烧烤地图”，新增了21条烧烤公交线路，让游客“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据空前的“21 new”可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填lines。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：“将有更多的人了解淄博的热情和商业环境，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。但这个例子并不容易效仿，因为不是每个政府都有承诺和创新。”淄博当地居民王大壮说。固定句型：there be…，意为“有……”。故填there。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“将有更多的人了解淄博的热情和商业环境，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。但这个例子并不容易效仿，因为不是每个政府都有承诺和创新。”淄博当地居民王大壮说。这里为非谓语动词的固定搭配，构成句型：主语+be+adj.+to do。其中不定式为主动形式。故填to follow。
【45题详解】
考查最高级。句意：据一家烧烤店的老板说，目前最大的问题是客流量对这个城市来说太大了，所以很多烧烤店的老板都在试图扩大他们的烧烤规模。根据句意可知，空处指的是目前存在的最大的问题，用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定本周英语班会的主题是“Life begins at the end of your comfort zone”。请你就此写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
While there are benefits to living a life of comfort, your most passionate life begins at the end of your comfort zone. That’s what the sentence “Life begins at the end of your comfort zone” means. It can help us to understand the importance of growth in our lives.
However, many people are unwilling to leave their comfort zone because of fear of failure. In fact, every moment in life is full of challenges and potential. Believe you can handle whatever life throws at you. Failure just proves that you’re trying new things, growing and getting better.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Life begins at the end of your comfort zone”为主题写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：importance→significance
然而：however→nevertheless
处理：handle→cope with
事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, many people are unwilling to leave their comfort zone because of fear of failure.
拓展句：However, many people are unwilling to leave their comfort zone because they fear failure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While there are benefits to living a life of comfort, your most passionate life begins at the end of your comfort zone. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] That’s what the sentence “Life begins at the end of your comfort zone” means. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The creeks and streams were long gone back into the earth. It was a dry season that would bankrupt several farmers before it was through. Every day, my husband and his brothers would go about the tiring process of trying to get water to the farm. If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have seen with my own eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He wasn’t walking with the usual carefree abandon of a youth but with a serious purpose. I could only see his back. He was obviously walking with a great effort trying to be as still as possible.
Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever task he had been doing was completed.
Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful stride toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking carefully to the woods, and then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, very careful not to spill the water he held. Maybe two or three tablespoons were held in his tiny hands. I sneaked closer as he went into the wood. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw an amazing sight. A mother deer with a huge pair of deer horns appeared in front of him, with a baby fawn（幼鹿）lying on the dry ground. I almost screamed to get him away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, Billy walked right up to them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】However, Billy walked right up to them. The baby deer obviously suffered from heavy loss of water and heat exhausiton, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. With wet eyes, the baby deer looked at Billy, and Billy looked back, and there seemed to be a magic magnetic field between them. From time to time the baby deer nudged Billy’s hand with its nose as if saying thank you.
I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life. At the moment he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes were filled with tears. “I’m not wasting,” he said. “It’s OK,” I comforted him. Then I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个干旱的季节，作者目睹了儿子给干渴的幼鹿喂水的感人情景，作者认为这是生命的奇迹，并帮助儿子救助幼鹿。这时也下起了雨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，比利径直朝它们走去。”可知，第一段可描写比利给幼鹿喂水的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“我见证了最美丽的心努力拯救生命。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感动，帮助儿子一起救助幼鹿。
2.续写线索：喂水——互动——发现——加入——感动——下雨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full of
②加入：join/take part in
③似乎：as if/it seems that
【点睛】[高分句型1]The baby deer obviously suffered from heavy loss of water and heat exhausiton, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. (运用了现分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying. (运用了as if引导的状语从句)
哈尔滨市第九中学2023届高三第四次高考模拟考试
英语学科试卷
(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What’s the correct time?
A. 8:20. B. 8:25. C. 8:1 5.
2. Where is the woman going now?
A. Her brother’s office.
B. Her own house.
C. The market.
3 What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Go to a birthday party.
B. Visit Jane.
C. Go to the theatre.
4. What’s the woman speaker?
A. A book-seller. B. A teacher. C. A student.
5. Why can’t the woman go to see the film?
A. Because she is busy.
B. Because she doesn’t like it.
C. Because she is sick.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What does the woman say about the homeless guy?
A. He seemed to be in need of help.
B. He should find a job to support himself.
C. He deserved the pity and the money.
7. What kind of person is the man probably?
A. Hard-working. B. Careful. C. Kind.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.
8. What problem does the man face?
A. The Internet doesn’t work.
B. The Internet speed is slow.
C. The video projector(投影仪) is broken.
9. What is the woman going to do?
A. Call Jack to check it.
B. Check the video projector.
C. Help the man give the picture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. Who is the woman?
A. A typist. B. A programmer. C. A student.
11. What time does the office open?
A. A quarter to nine. B. Nine o’clock. C. Half past nine.
12. Who do you think the man is?
A. A passer-by. B. The manager. C. A clerk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What are the two speakers doing?
A. They are having a chat.
B. One is interviewing the other.
C. They are talking about the weather.
14. Why didn’t the man continue his study?
A. He didn’t like studying.
B. Someone offered him a job.
C. His father asked him to work in the family business.
15. How many months did the man work for the accounting firm?
A. 5 months. B. 6 months. C. 7 months.
16. Which of the following is NOT the man’s hobby?
A. Traveling. B. Enjoying music. C. Playing basketball.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A. How the speaker spent her summer vacation.
B. What the weather was like that summer.
C. A long period of summer holidays.
18. How long did it take the speaker to do her homework?
A. Half an hour. B. Three hours or more.C. Only one hour.
19. What did the speaker NOT do in the afternoon?
A. Go swimming. B. Listen to music. C. Do exercises.
20. Why did the speaker like her summer vacation?
A. Because she worked very hard and made good progress.
B. Because she got up early and went home late.
C. Because she knew how to swim and did her work
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Tropical greetings from the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita. Thank you for business.
Additional Details
Check in and Check out:
Guests check in after 15:00 and check out by 12:00(noon).
Due to high occupancy guests will have their room ready for check-in as per the above check in policy (And Check out Policy).
Download the Four Seasons App
Your next personalised stay is just a tap away. Download the new Four Seasons app, designed to enhance every part of your journey.
Available now for download- http://www.fourseasons.com/mobileapp
Golf at Ile aux Cerf’s
Shuttle boat transfers to Ile aux Cerf’s Golf Club are available throughout the day as from 09:00am to 05:00pm. Boat transfer before 09:00am and after 05:00pm are available at a price of MUR 1,000 per way in the room account.
No boat transfers are available after 06:00pm.
Please check the shuttle schedule with our concierge team upon arrival.
Dress Code:
Please be advised that most of our restaurants’ evening dress code is ‘Smart Casual’(no beachwear, gym-wear, or sleeveless shirts);except for our beach restaurant, Lazy Fish, where the evening dress code is ‘Beach Chic’(summer and resortwear, we would kindly suggest ladies to wear flats at our beach restaurant.)
Environmental Fee:
An Environmental Fee of EUR 3.26 per night(plus applicable taxes) will be applied to all reservations. This fee is addition to the room rate per night. This fee is used to support Wise Oceans, which is a marine conservation and education company that strives towards a future with healthier oceans. Thank you for your continuous support to the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita and please do not hesitate to contact us in case you need any further assistance.
Voice:+230 4023100
https://fourseasons.com/mauritius
1. Which of the following can’t guests do at the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius?
A. choose to check out of the resort at 11:00am
B customize their stay through the Four Season App
C. use shuttle boat transfers at 6:30pm
D. wear smart casual at most restaurants.
2. How much environmental fee should a couple pay for staying in the resort for three nights?
A. EUR 3.26 B. EUR 6.52
C. EUR9.78 D. EUR 19.56
3. Who are the target readers of the passage?
A. Potential sightseers B. Tourism majors
C. Professional swimmers D. Travel agents
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了毛里求斯四季度假村的一些相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Golf at Ile aux Cerf’s下的第二段“No boat transfers are available after 06:00pm.(下午6:00以后不能转船。)”可知，在毛里求斯四季度假村，游客不能在下午6:30使用穿梭船转船，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Environmental Fee:部分中的“An Environmental Fee of EUR 3.26 per night(plus applicable taxes) will be applied to all reservations. This fee is addition to the room rate per night. (所有预订将收取每晚3.26欧元的环境保护费（外加适用税）。这笔费用是每晚房费的附加费。)”可计算出，一对夫妇在度假村住三晚应该支付3.26*3=9.78欧元环保费用，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tropical greetings from the Four Seasons Resort Mauritius at Anahita. Thank you for business.(来自 Anahita 毛里求斯四季度假村的热带问候，谢谢你们的光临。)”可知，文章主要介绍了毛里求斯四季度假村的一些相关信息。由此可知，潜在的观光者是这篇文章的目标读者，故选A。
B
Ibrahim Hamadtou of Egypt was just 10 years old when a tragic train accident resulted in the amputation (截肢) of both of his arms. Children are resilient, and Ibrahim didn’t let his life-changing circumstances keep him from playing, working, and eventually growing up to marry and have three kids. Oh, did we mention he’s also a world-famous table tennis player?
“In our village, we could only play, at that time, table tennis and soccer—that’s why I played both, “Ibrahim said. “It was logic to play soccer first due to my case; then I played table tennis as a challenge.”
All it took was one friend’s words to inspire Ibrahim to succeed at table tennis. “I was in the club where I was officiating (担任裁判) a match between two of my friends,” he recalled. “They disagreed on a point, when I counted the point in favor of one of them. The other player told me, do not interfere as you will never be able to play. It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.”
And play he did! Ibrahim has earned several honors throughout his career so far, including silver medals in the African Para Table Tennis Championships in 2011 and 2013.
To play, Ibrahim holds the paddle in his mouth and uses his foot to serve the ball. “It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with my mouth and making the serve; with practice and playing regularly this skill was improved,” he said.
This legend now competes against some of the greatest players in the world and has attended the last two Paralympic (残奥会) games. While he didn’t win against China’s Chen Chao at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, he has gained international recognition for his perseverance and incredible talent. That is the face of true determination! Ibrahim is showing other people with limb differences that there’s a spot for them at his table.
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “resilient” in the first paragraph?
A. adaptable B. naughty C. immature D. fragile
5. Why did Ibrahim Hamadtou decide to play table tennis?
A. To win his friend. B. To be a better judge.
C. To prove he is able to play. D. To earn career honors.
6. Which of the statements about Ibrahim is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ibrahim has became a gold medalist twice since 2011.
B. Ibrahim is a born table tennis player with rich experience.
C. Ibrahim won the championship at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
D. Ibrahim cannot be successful without his perseverance and talent.
7. What column might the passage be from in a newspaper?
A. Health and diets. B. Sports and lifestyles.
C. Art and culture. D. Science and technology.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ibrahim Hamadtou虽然失去了双臂，但是却仍然在乒乓球运动中获得了荣誉。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Ibrahim didn’t let his life-changing circumstances keep him from playing, working, and eventually growing up to marry and have three kids(Ibrahim并没有让他改变生活的环境阻止他玩耍、工作，最终长大后结婚并有了三个孩子)”可知，Ibrahim适应了他失去了双臂这个新的情况，resilient的意思是“对困境有承受力的”，和adaptable(适应性强的)意思相近，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The other player told me, do not interfere as you will never be able to play. It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.(另一个球员告诉我，不要干涉，因为你永远不能打乒乓球。正是这句话激发了我打乒乓球的决心。)”可知，Ibrahim Hamadtou决定打乒乓球是为了证明他有能力打球，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“While he didn’t win against China’s Chen Chao at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, he has gained international recognition for his perseverance and incredible talent.(虽然他没有在2020年东京残奥会上战胜中国的Chen Chao，但他的毅力和令人难以置信的天赋赢得了国际认可。)”可知，Ibrahim如果没有毅力和天赋就不可能成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ibrahim has earned several honors throughout his career so far, including silver medals in the African Para Table Tennis Championships in 2011 and 2013.(到目前为止，Ibrahim在他的职业生涯中获得了多项荣誉，包括2011年和2013年非洲残疾人乒乓球锦标赛的银牌。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Ibrahim Hamadtou虽然失去了双臂，但是却仍然在乒乓球运动中获得了荣誉，因此本文是关于体育名人的，因此可能来自于报纸的运动和生活方式版面，故选B。
C
VR technology was used by doctors in Brazil and Britain who were involved in the operation involving the joined twins. The twin boys are named Arthur and Bernardo. The two were joined at the head and shared some brain tissue. Doctors in Brazil had attempted to separate the boys in the past, but they were unsuccessful. Then the hospital that cared for the twins for the past two-and-a-half years decided to contact a British charity that has financed and provided medical teams to support similar separations.
The charity is called Gemini Untwined. Its creator is Noor ul Owase Jeelani. He is a surgeon at London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. Jeelani specializes in separating joined twins, especially those linked at the head. Gemini Untwined has helped carry out several successful surgeries of child twins since it was established in 2018. But Jeelani said the separation of Arthur and Bemardo was the most difficult operation yet. He explained in a statement that this is because the boys shared important veins in the brain. At four years old, the twins were also the oldest with connected brain tissue to try separation surgery, Jeelani added.
The process to separate the twins was long and intense. Jeelani said a total of seven surgeries, involving more than 100 medical workers, were required. The surgeries were completely successful. Jeelani added a major reason for the successful separation was the VR training the medical teams from Britain and Brazil received in the months leading up to the real-life operations.
The teams used brain scans of the boys to create a digital map of their shared heads and brain tissue. Using this data, doctors performed several trial operations with the use of VR equipment. The simulated surgeries permitted the teams to try out different methods that were used in the actual operations.
VR technology is currently used in a number of ways in the medical field, including past separation surgeries involving twins. But Jeelani said it was the first time the technology has been used for this purpose in Brazil. “In some ways these operations are considered the hardest of our time,” Jeelani added. “And to do them in virtual reality was just really man-on-Mars stuff.”
8. What can we know about Gemini Untwined?
A. It is a Brazilian charity and contacts the hospital first.
B. It hasn’t provided medical teams to any hospitals.
C. Its creator is good at separating joined twins.
D. It was established six years ago.
9. What did the medical teams do before the surgeries?
A. Contacting charities around the world B. Receiving the VR training
C. Paying a visit to the twins’ mother D. Encouraging one another
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. VR was used for the first time in the field of medicine
B. People use electronic equipment to experience VR technology
C. The technology was something really unusual and complex
D. VR operations will be carried out on Mars some day
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The separation surgery with VR technology B. The joined twins involved in operation
C. VR technology used in medical field D. Successful surgeries carried by charities
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西和英国的医生在对连体双胞胎进行手术时，使用了虚拟现实技术，成功将这对连体双胞胎分离开。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The charity is called Gemini Untwined. Its creator is Noor ul Owase Jeelani. He is a surgeon at London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. Jeelani specializes in separating joined twins, especially those linked at the head.(这个慈善机构叫做Gemini Untwined。它创造者是Noor ul Owase Jeelani。他是Great Ormond Street Hospital儿童医院的外科医生。Jeelani擅长分离连体双胞胎，尤其是连体双胞胎的头部)”可知，Gemini Untwined机构的创始人Noor ul Owase Jeelani擅长分离连体双胞胎。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jeelani added a major reason for the successful separation was the VR training the medical teams from Britain and Brazil received in the months leading up to the real-life operations.(Jeelani 补充说，成功分离的一个主要原因是来自英国和巴西的医疗团队在实际操作之前的几个月里接受的虚拟现实技术的培训)”可知，在手术前医疗团队接受了虚拟现实技术的培训。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ But Jeelani said it was the first time the technology has been used for this purpose in Brazil. “In some ways these operations are considered the hardest of our time,” Jeelani added. “And to do them in virtual reality was just really man-on-Mars stuff.”(但Jeelani说，这是该技术首次在巴西用于这一目的。“在某些方面，这些行动被认为是我们这个时代最艰难的，”Jeelani 补充说。“在虚拟现实中进行这些实验真的是好比人类在火星上做的事情。”)”可推知，这项技术非同寻常，非常复杂。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“VR technology was used by doctors in Brazil and Britain who were involved in the operation involving the joined twins. (巴西和英国的医生使用了虚拟现实技术，对连体双胞胎进行手术)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴西和英国的医生在对连体双胞胎进行手术时，使用了虚拟现实技术成功，成功将这对连体双胞胎分离开。由此可知，A项“虚拟现实技术在分离手术中的应用”适合作文章标题。故选A。
D
Pope Francis warned gossip(闲话;八卦)“fills the heart with bitterness and also poisons us”. But a new study suggests that gossiping may in fact be good for our self-esteem(自尊) because it allows us to compare ourselves to others. Dutch researchers have found hearing positive and negative gossip about another individual boosts self-reflection and self-evaluation. But they added that stories about others need to be treated with a “critical attitude” about the impact it may have.
Elena Martinescu at the University of Groningen said: “Women who receive negative gossip experience higher self-protection concerns possibly because they believe they might experience a similar fate as the person being the target of the gossip. Men who receive positive gossip experience higher fear, perhaps because upward social comparisons with competitors are threatening.” Professor Martinescu added gossip provided individuals with indirect social comparison information and provides an essential resource to reflect on their behavior. She suggested rather than trying to block out gossip, we should “accept gossip as a natural part of our lives and receive it with a critical attitude regarding the consequences it may have on ourselves and on others.”
The study explored the effect both positive and negative gossip had on how the recipient evaluates him or herself. The study asked participants to recall an incident where they received either positive or negative gossip about another individual and then were asked questions to measure the self-improvement, self-promotion, and self-protection value of the received gossip information. Individuals that received positive gossip had increased self-improvement value, whereas negative gossip had increased self-promotion value and self-protection concerns.
“For example, hearing positive stories about others maybe informative, because they suggest ways to improve oneself, "Professor Martinescu said. “Hearing negative gossip may be flattering, because it suggests that others may function less well than we do. However, negative gossip may also be threatening to the self, because it suggests a harmful social environment in which one may easily fall victim to negative treatments.”
12. How does gossiping benefit us according to the study?
A. It teaches us the critical attitude. B. It helps us to rediscover ourselves.
C. It allows us to get rid of bitterness. D. It lets us know other people’s stories.
13. What’s males’ possible reaction to positive gossip?
A. They strengthen self-protection awareness. B. They feel sorry for the target of the gossip.
C. They panic because of strong competitors. D. They try to block out the positive gossip.
14. What would the recipients of positive gossip do?
A. They would recall an incident. B. They would improve themselves.
C. They would seem more offensive. D. They would try to protect themselves.
15. How can negative gossip lead to our increased self-protection concerns?
A. We realize the harmful social environment.
B. We know others don’t function as well as we do.
C. We are suggested new ways to improve ourselves.
D. We become aware of the likeliness to fall victim to it.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰研究人员发现，听到关于另一个人的正面和负面的八卦可以促进自我反省和自我评价。但我们应该以“批判的态度”对待他人故事可能产生的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dutch researchers have found hearing positive and negative gossip about another individual boosts self-reflection and self-evaluation. (荷兰研究人员发现，听到关于另一个人的正面和负面的八卦可以促进自我反省和自我评价。)”可知，根据研究可知，八卦能使我们自我反省和自我评价，即帮助我们重新发现自己。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Men who receive positive gossip experience higher fear, perhaps because upward social comparisons with competitors are threatening.( 接受正面八卦的男性会感到更多的恐惧，也许是因为与竞争对手的上层社会比较具有威胁性。)”可知，男性对正面八卦的可能反应是他们因为强大的竞争对手而恐惧。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Individuals that received positive gossip had increased self-improvement value, whereas negative gossip had increased self-promotion value and self-protection concerns.(接受正面八卦的个人增加了自我完善的价值，而负面八卦增加了自我推销的价值和自我保护的关注。)”可知，接受正面八卦的人会提高自己，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ However, negative gossip may also be threatening to the self, because it suggests a harmful social environment in which one may easily fall victim to negative treatments.(然而，负面八卦也可能威胁到自己，因为它意味着一个有害的社会环境，在这种环境中，一个人很容易成为负面治疗的受害者。)”可推知，负面的流言蜚语使我们意识到自己可能成为受害者，于是我们对自我保护的关注增加，故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项.
Installing a little door in your main door can be a great way to allow your pets to come and go as they please. ___16___. Petvation is looking to change that with the help of AI facial recognition and a mobile app.
You may already have a little entry in your door that only gives access to your cats or dogs, but that likely means your pets will have to wear some sort of “key” on a collar to identify them and unlock the pet door. ___17___ To save the trouble, considerate Petvation developers have developed a smart pet door without a “key”. They make use of the face recognition technology that has already been applied to our smartphones and computers to ensure that access to the home is only given to authorized family members.
However, the developers recognize that identifying and authorizing animal faces is more challenging than with humans. ___18___. The AI model is expected to be continuously improved over time for better accuracy. And in addition to identifying cats and dogs, the system can also recognize all kinds of animals, so the entry point will remain firmly closed to unwanted guests.
The company says that three independent safety mechanisms are employed to “keep your pet safe from head to tail”. ___19___. There’s also a light anti-pinch (防夹) mechanism in place. And finally the system checks all sensors during operation and will enter a safe mode if issues are detected.
That app is also used for setup and control, including the ability to give access to specific household pets and keep track of the comings and goings of pets. ___20___.
A. First, sensors detect and monitor the cats or dogs as they approach and pass through
B. But sometimes that may lead to unwanted visitors too
C. The door can also be opened or closed remotely from within the app
D. Independent mechanisms are important in maintaining safety
E. And the keys are very helpful
F. Therefore multiple-image full-body animal recognition is employed to address that
G. And the keys can be somewhat heavy
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Petvation公司借助人工智能面部识别和一款移动应用让养宠物的人确保宠物随心所欲地进出家里。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Installing a little door in your main door can be a great way to allow your pets to come and go as they please.(在你的正门上安装一扇小门可以让你的宠物随心所欲地来来去去。)”和后文“Petvation is looking to change that with the help of AI facial recognition and a mobile app.(Petvation希望借助人工智能面部识别和一款移动应用来改变这种状况。)”可知，前文介绍了为宠物安装小门的好处，后文提到了改变状况的方法，空处应该会谈到安装小门的问题，从而引起后文内容。B项“But sometimes that may lead to unwanted visitors too(但有时这也可能导致不速之客)”符合语境，其中的“But”与前文形成转折。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“You may already have a little entry in your door that only gives access to your cats or dogs, but that likely means your pets will have to wear some sort of “key” on a collar to identify them and unlock the pet door.(你可能已经在你的门上设置了一个小入口，只允许你的猫或狗进入，但这可能意味着你的宠物将不得不在项圈上佩戴某种“钥匙”来识别它们并打开宠物门。)”和后文“To save the trouble, considerate Petvation developers have developed a smart pet door without a “key”.(为了省去麻烦，周到的Petvation开发人员开发了一种没有“钥匙”的智能宠物门。)”可知，前文说明宠物需携带“钥匙”的问题，后文提到解决方法，空处应该会承接前文，进一步说明携带“钥匙”的麻烦。G项“And the keys can be somewhat heavy(而且钥匙可能有点重)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文“However, the developers recognize that identifying and authorizing animal faces is more challenging than with humans.(然而，开发人员认识到，识别和授权动物面孔比识别人类面孔更具挑战性。)”和后文“The AI model is expected to be continuously improved over time for better accuracy.(随着时间的推移，人工智能模型有望不断改进，以提高准确性。)”可知，前文说明识别和授权动物面孔的困难，后文提到了人工智能模型，是对解决方法的具体说明，空处会提出解决这一困难的方法。F项“Therefore, multiple-image full-body animal recognition is employed to address that（因此，采用多图像动物全身识别来解决这一问题）”符合语境，其中的“that”指前文提到的困难。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The company says that three independent safety mechanisms are employed to “keep your pet safe from head to tail”.(该公司表示，采用了三个独立的安全机制来“从头到尾保护你的宠物安全”。)”可知，本段解释三个独立的安全机制，空处会具体解释第一个安全机制。A项“First, sensors detect and monitor the cats or dogs as they approach and pass through(首先，当猫或狗靠近或经过时，传感器会探测并监控它们)”符合语境，可以和后文的两个机制衔接。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“That app is also used for setup and control, including the ability to give access to specific household pets and keep track of the comings and goings of pets.(该应用程序还用于设置和控制，包括允许特定的家庭宠物访问，并跟踪宠物的行踪。)”可知，此处介绍这款应用程序丰富的功能，空处应该会承接前文，继续说明这款应用程序的功能。C项“The door can also be opened or closed remotely from within the app(这扇门也可以在应用程序中远程打开或关闭)”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
There are days when I find it necessary to step outside my classroom and check to be sure that my name is still in the TEACHER space over my door. Sometimes I feel that I am a ___21___ in my classroom rather than the teacher.
Seated in the classroom, my sixth grade students each held a different tool in the hand. The students discussed how ___22___ are like tools—they have the ability to build or to destroy, and they discovered how the right tool used at the right time for the right job can produce ___23___ results. I watched and listened with a sense of ___24___. They got it!
A few days later, one of my students, Laura, had an unexpected outburst in class. She ___25___ to work with her group. I asked her to excuse herself and to go to our next door team center. She ___26___ from the back of the room to our classroom door—___27___ me an angry look, and then slammed the door as she left for the team meeting room.
Minutes later, I stood over her. Being extremely angry about her ___28___ behavior, I was sharp in my tone and harsh with my words. When I ___29___ for her response, she stated, “You’re using your tool against me.” I was speechless.
There are times when you are at a critical ____30____ with a student and the direction that you choose will make all the ____31____. I knew at that moment the right thing to do was to kneel down next to her chair, and I ____32____ said, “You’re right, Laura. I have used my words unwisely and unkindly. Will you ____33____ me?” She looked me in the eye and simply said, “Yes, I forgive you, Mrs. Ekre. I’m sorry, too.”
At the end of the year, she wrote me a beautiful letter, ____34____ to which was a small key—a tool, she said, for a language arts teacher who taught her how important words can be. I have kept the key since then. It serves as a ____35____ of a lesson I taught as a teacher but one I really learned from my student.
21. A. director B. master C. assistant D. student
22. A. books B. words C. discussions D. exercises
23. A. unwanted B. impressive C. amusing D. ambiguous
24. A. frustration B. curiosity C. satisfaction D. restlessness
25. A. determined B. chose C. refused D. expected
26. A. disappeared B. stole C. marched D. skipped
27. A. judging B. losing C. voting D. shooting
28. A. disrespectful B. reasonable C. desirable D. faultless
29. A. rewarded B. paused C. regretted D. explained
30. A. crossroads B. corner C. bargain D. community
31. A. choice B. difference C. deadline D. fortune
32. A. softly B. considerably C. sensitively D. critically
33. A. bless B. forget C. support D. forgive
34. A. attached B. connected C. extended D. unfolded
35. A. proposal B. design C. object D. reminder
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名语言艺术老师，一次她用严厉的话语批评了一位女同学，这位同学表示作者把语言当作对付她的工具，作者认识到了自己的问题，向这位女同学道歉了，这位女同学反过来也向作者表示歉意，她们从对方身上学习到了语言的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我觉得自己是课堂上的学生，而不是老师。A. director主任；B. master大师；C. assistant助手；D. student学生。根据空后的“rather than the teacher”可知，与老师对应的是学生，这里是说有时候作者觉得自己是学生而不是老师。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们讨论了语言是多么地像工具——它们有能力构建或摧毁，并且他们发现在正确的时间为正确的工作使用正确的工具可以产生令人印象深刻的结果。A. books书；B. words话语，言语；C. discussions讨论；D. exercises练习。根据下文多次出现的“words”可知，此处为原词复现，讲述了语言像工具一样。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. unwanted不需要的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. amusing逗人笑的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据空前的“the right tool used at the right time for the right job”可知，在正确的时间为正确的工作使用正确的工具，这样做应该产生的是积极的结果，所以空处应填褒义词。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心满意足地观察、倾听着。A. frustration挫折，沮丧；B. curiosity好奇心；C. satisfaction满足；D. restlessness躁动。根据上文学生的讨论和下文“They got it!(他们理解了！)”可知，学生们的讨论显然是非常成功的，他们正确分析了语言的作用，作为老师的作者对此很满意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与她的小组合作。A. determined决定；B. chose选择；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。根据上文“A few days later, one of my students, Laura, had an unexpected outburst in class.(几天后，我的一个学生Laura在课堂上突然爆发了)”可知，这里是说她情绪不佳，不愿配合，拒绝和小组合作。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从教室的后面走到我们教室的门前，愤怒地看了我一眼，然后在她去小组会议室的时候砰地关上了门。A. disappeared消失；B. stole偷；C. marched行进；D. skipped略过。根据空后的“from the back of the room to our classroom door”可知，这里是说她从教室后面走到教室门前。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. judging判断；B. losing失去；C. voting投票；D. shooting突然把……投向。根据空后的“me an angry look”可知，她在离开的时候突然把愤怒的表情甩给作者。shoot sb. sth.意为“突然把某种表情、眼神等投向某人”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她不尊重人的行为非常愤怒，我语气尖锐，言辞严厉。A. disrespectful无礼的，不尊重的；B. reasonable合理的；C. desirable可取的；D. faultless完美无缺的。根据上文“__7___me an angry look, and then slammed the door as she left for the team meeting room”对Laura行为的描述可知，她的行为非常不礼貌。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我停下来等待她的回应时，她说：“你在用你的工具对付我。”A. rewarded回报；B. paused停顿；C. regretted懊悔；D. explained解释。根据空后的“for her response”可知，作者说完话后，停顿下来等待她的回应。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时你和一个学生处于关键的十字路口，你选择的方向会让一切变得不同。A. crossroads十字路口；B. corner角落；C. bargain减价品；D. community社区。根据句中的“the direction”可知，这里是说老师和学生处在关系的十字路口。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. choice选择；B. difference差别；C. deadline截止日期；D. fortune运气。根据空前的“the direction that you choose will make all the”可知，选择不同的方向会产生不同的影响，make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我知道正确的做法是跪在她的椅子旁，我轻柔地说道……A. softly柔和地；B. considerably相当多地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. critically批评地。根据下文Laura说的话“Yes, I forgive you, Mrs. Ekre.(是的，Ekre夫人，我原谅你)”可知，这里是作者向Laura道歉，所以应用柔和的声音讲话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你愿意原谅我吗？A. bless祝福；B. forget忘记；C. support支持；D. forgive原谅。根据下文中的“I forgive you”可知，此处是forgive的原词复现。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年底，她给我写了一封美好的信，信中附有一把小钥匙，她说这是给一位语言艺术老师的工具，这位老师让她懂得了语言有多重要。A. attached附上；B. connected联系；C. extended延长；D. unfolded打开。根据空后的“to which was a small key”可知，这里是说信中附上了一把小钥匙。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了一堂课，这堂课是我作为老师所教的，但却是我真正从学生身上学到的。A. proposal提议；B. design设计；C. object物品；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“I have kept the key since then.(从那之后我就一直留着这把钥匙)”可知，作者一直保留这把钥匙，是因为它能够提醒作者从一个学生身上学到的教训。故选D。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Zibo, a city which ___36___ (lie) in the middle of ShanDong province, has become a hot destination. “College students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social platforms. Customers can process skewers (肉串) themselves ___37___ then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion inside.
A report of data from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking volume for accommodations in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than ___38___ in 2019. Local media in Zibo said ___39___ number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of tourists ___40___ (come) to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government has grasped the chance ___41___ (bring) by the sudden trend to attract more tourists. In order to encourage people to visit the city, Zibo set up a specially customized “barbecue map” and add 21 new barbecue bus ___42___ ( line) so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
“ ___43___ will be more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment and create more jobs. But the example is not easy ___44___ (follow) in that not every government has the commitment and innovation.” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said.
At present the ____45____ (big) problem is that the passenger flow is too big for this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants are trying to expand their barbecue scale, according to an owner of a barbecue restaurant.
【答案】36. lies
37. and 38. that
39. the 40. coming
41. brought
42. lines 43. there
44. to follow
45. biggest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了淄博烧烤突然火爆这一现象，并分析了这一现象背后的原因以及人们对此的看法。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博，一个位于山东省中部的城市，已经成为一个热门的目的地。考查定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；从句主语为which，指代先行词a city，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：顾客可以自己加工烤串，然后把它们包在薄煎饼里，通常在里面放一根葱。空前“process skewers (肉串) themselves”和空后“wrap them in a thin pancake”之间为动作的延续，为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：一份来自美团和大众点评的数据报告显示，在为期五天的五一假期期间，淄博的住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%。代指上文的“booking volume for accommodations”，为不可数名词，特指，用代词that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人次，创下了近三年来的纪录，大多数游客都是来品尝淄博烧烤的。固定搭配：the number of，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人次，创下了近三年来的纪录，大多数游客都是来品尝淄博烧烤的。with+名词或代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾语补足语），这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，come和宾语tourists之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填coming。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府抓住了这一突如其来的趋势所带来的机会，吸引了更多的游客。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词the chance之间为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填brought。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：为了鼓励人们来淄博旅游，淄博专门定制了“烧烤地图”，新增了21条烧烤公交线路，让游客“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据空前的“21 new”可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填lines。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：“将有更多的人了解淄博的热情和商业环境，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。但这个例子并不容易效仿，因为不是每个政府都有承诺和创新。”淄博当地居民王大壮说。固定句型：there be…，意为“有……”。故填there。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“将有更多的人了解淄博的热情和商业环境，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。但这个例子并不容易效仿，因为不是每个政府都有承诺和创新。”淄博当地居民王大壮说。这里为非谓语动词的固定搭配，构成句型：主语+be+adj.+to do。其中不定式为主动形式。故填to follow。
【45题详解】
考查最高级。句意：据一家烧烤店的老板说，目前最大的问题是客流量对这个城市来说太大了，所以很多烧烤店的老板都在试图扩大他们的烧烤规模。根据句意可知，空处指的是目前存在的最大的问题，用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定本周英语班会的主题是“Life begins at the end of your comfort zone”。请你就此写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
While there are benefits to living a life of comfort, your most passionate life begins at the end of your comfort zone. That’s what the sentence “Life begins at the end of your comfort zone” means. It can help us to understand the importance of growth in our lives.
However, many people are unwilling to leave their comfort zone because of fear of failure. In fact, every moment in life is full of challenges and potential. Believe you can handle whatever life throws at you. Failure just proves that you’re trying new things, growing and getting better.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Life begins at the end of your comfort zone”为主题写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：importance→significance
然而：however→nevertheless
处理：handle→cope with
事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, many people are unwilling to leave their comfort zone because of fear of failure.
拓展句：However, many people are unwilling to leave their comfort zone because they fear failure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While there are benefits to living a life of comfort, your most passionate life begins at the end of your comfort zone. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] That’s what the sentence “Life begins at the end of your comfort zone” means. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The creeks and streams were long gone back into the earth. It was a dry season that would bankrupt several farmers before it was through. Every day, my husband and his brothers would go about the tiring process of trying to get water to the farm. If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have seen with my own eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He wasn’t walking with the usual carefree abandon of a youth but with a serious purpose. I could only see his back. He was obviously walking with a great effort trying to be as still as possible.
Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever task he had been doing was completed.
Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful stride toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking carefully to the woods, and then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, very careful not to spill the water he held. Maybe two or three tablespoons were held in his tiny hands. I sneaked closer as he went into the wood. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw an amazing sight. A mother deer with a huge pair of deer horns appeared in front of him, with a baby fawn（幼鹿）lying on the dry ground. I almost screamed to get him away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, Billy walked right up to them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】However, Billy walked right up to them. The baby deer obviously suffered from heavy loss of water and heat exhausiton, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. With wet eyes, the baby deer looked at Billy, and Billy looked back, and there seemed to be a magic magnetic field between them. From time to time the baby deer nudged Billy’s hand with its nose as if saying thank you.
I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life. At the moment he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes were filled with tears. “I’m not wasting,” he said. “It’s OK,” I comforted him. Then I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个干旱的季节，作者目睹了儿子给干渴的幼鹿喂水的感人情景，作者认为这是生命的奇迹，并帮助儿子救助幼鹿。这时也下起了雨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，比利径直朝它们走去。”可知，第一段可描写比利给幼鹿喂水的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“我见证了最美丽的心努力拯救生命。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感动，帮助儿子一起救助幼鹿。
2.续写线索：喂水——互动——发现——加入——感动——下雨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full of
②加入：join/take part in
③似乎：as if/it seems that
【点睛】[高分句型1]The baby deer obviously suffered from heavy loss of water and heat exhausiton, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. (运用了现分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying. (运用了as if引导的状语从句)
相关试卷
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三四模英语试题： 这是一份2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三四模英语试题，共11页。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三四模英语含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三四模英语含解析，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高三四模英语Word版答案docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高三四模英语Word版试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三四模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三四模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
