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_2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题及答案
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这是一份_2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题及答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅱ卷各题须用0， Wh is Lisa?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题及答案
全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When does the girl have to go back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Which place has Mike visited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Who bought the pencil case for Eric? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How did Peter get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a meeting. B. Making a phone call. C. Telling a story.
7. What will the speech be about?
A. The Long March. B. The school. C. The old man.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the girl’s birthday party be?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
9. What does the boy like best?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef.
10. Who is Lisa?
A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s cousin. C. Paul’s sister.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which is quite small in the new house?
A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
12. What colour does Sally like best?
A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue.
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the matter with Jim?
A. His arm hurts. B. His neck hurts. C. His head hurts.
15. What did Jim do on the weekend for twenty hours?
A. Did homework. B. Played computer games. C. Went shopping.
16. What does Mary advise Jim to do?
A. To lie down and rest. B. To call up a doctor. C. To stay away from the TV.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long has Mr. Bell taught the students?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
18. Why do the students like Mr. Bell’s lessons?
A. They’re easy to follow. B. He is young and handsome. C. They’re interesting and useful.
19. What will they do at the end of the party?
A. Take photos together. B. Give thanks to Mr. Bell. C. Talk about their memories.
20. Who wrote the letter?
A. The headmaster. B. Li Hua. C. Mr. Bell.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In March, 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants began travelling across Yunnan in their own special “tour group”. They travelled more than 500 km and two baby elephants were born along the way. At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December, 2021. Already famous at home, these elephants also became “international stars”.
Some international media(媒体) followed the elephants’ tour from their home in Xishuangbanna to other parts of Yunnan. Some people described them as “smart” and “adventurous (冒险的)”. Social media like Twitter and YouTube were full of videos of the elephants. One video about the elephants sleeping together got nearly 300,000 views and 12,000 likes on Twitter.
On the elephants’ tour, people treated them with care. People didn’t get close to them, hurt them or drive them away. The world saw China’s work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage more people to get along well with animals.
21. How many elephants returned home safely?
A. 2. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18.
22. What do we know about the elephants?
A. They are 21 months old. B. They ran away from a zoo.
C. They are only famous in China. D. They have travelled over 500 km.
23. How did some people describe the elephants?
A. Clever. B. Weak. C. Strange. D. Friendly.
24. What should people do according to the last paragraph?
A. Drive wild animals away. B. Get along well with animals.
C. Watch videos about wild animals. D. Pay no attention to wild animals.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南北迁象群得到世界关注，闻名海内外。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December, 2021.”可知，最终，14头大象在2021年12月安全回家。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They travelled more than 500 km and two baby elephants were born along the way.”可知，它们走了500多公里，一路上出生了两只小象。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people described them as ‘smart’ and ‘adventurous (冒险的)’.”可知，大象聪明且有冒险精神。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the elephants’ tour, people treated them with care. People didn’t get close to them, hurt them or drive them away. The world saw China’s work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage more people to get along well with animals.”可知，在大象的旅行中，人们对它们很关心。人们没有接近它们，伤害它们或赶走它们。世界看到了中国保护野生大象的工作。对野生大象的关注将鼓励更多的人与动物和睦相处。由此可知，人们应该与动物相处融洽。故选B。
B
Welcome to join us!
Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.
Basketball Training
Do you like basketball? If your answer is yes, join us. You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun.
Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101.
Chinese Clay Art
Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories? Here is a chance. You can learn how to make them in the school art center.
Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102.
Green Home Project
Green Home is a volunteer group for students. It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city. You will have a meaningful time with us.
Contact: Miss Lin, in Room 103.
Reading Stars Program
If you love reading, you can join in this program. Hundreds of books will be provided in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes.
Contact: Miss Wu, in Room 104.
25. The activities are provided for ________.
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. artists
26. Who can you contact if you want to do some sports?
A Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Yu. C. Miss Lin. D. Miss Wu.
27. Where can you learn Chinese clay art?
A. In the school art center. B. In the city parks.
C. In the school sports center. D. In the school library.
28. In which activity may you get a prize?
A. Green Home Project. B. Chinese Clay Art.
C. Basketball Training. D. Reading Stars Program.
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了篮球训练，黏土，绿色家园和阅读的4个活动。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.”可知这项活动主要是为孩子们准备的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Basketball Training Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101 ”可知篮球训练营的联系人是王先生，故想做一些运动应联系王先生。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories? Here is a chance. You can learn how to make them in the school art center.”可知在学校艺术中心可以学习制作粘土器具。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you love reading, you can join in this program. Hundreds of books will be provided in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes.”可知在“阅读星”栏目中可以获得奖项。故选D。
C
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They just finished the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever thought of becoming an astronaut like them?
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems, like a decayed tooth (蛀牙).
You’ll start hard training when you become a backup (后备) astronaut. For example, you need to do a lot of running, swimming and pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics and many more. So they will know what to do during the mission.
29. Who was the first astronaut in China?
A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Ye Guangfu. C. Yang Liwei. D. Wang Yaping.
30. How is the training of the astronauts according to the writer?
A. Difficult. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing. D. Boring.
31. Why do astronauts have to take 60 courses?
A. To keep fit. B. To learn English well.
C. To become more humorous. D. To know what to do during the mission.
32. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Why astronauts should be healthy. B. How you can become an astronaut.
C. What courses astronauts should take. D. Where Chinese astronauts are trained.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, into space.”可知，2003年，中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’ll start hard training when you become a backup (后备) astronaut.”可知，当你成为一名后备宇航员时，你将开始艰苦的训练。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics and many more. So they will know what to do during the mission.”可知，宇航员要学习60门课程来为任务做准备，包括数学、英语、物理等，这样他们就会知道在任务期间要做什么。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么。选项B“如何成为一名宇航员”符合主题，故选B。
D
The monster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City (故宫) come alive! They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.
This cartoon story comes from the book series (系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City. There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues. There are red walls, yellow roofs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.
The books’ writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people. She also read about them in some books. Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.
As she grew up, she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from European and American movies and TV programs. Some loved Japanese monsters, but many of these came from China. Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books. The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born. Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster statue in the Forbidden City.
33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Languages. B. Books. C. Monster statues. D. Older people.
34. Which are special in the cartoon?
A. Red roofs. B. Real actors. C. Oil paintings. D. Yellow walls.
35. How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters?
A. By reading books. B. By playing with them.
C. By drawing pictures. D. By watching cartoons.
36. Why did Chang Yi write the book series?
A. To make up new stories. B. To develop her interest in writing.
C. To make monsters move and talk. D. To let Chinese monsters more well-known.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于故宫的卡通故事怪兽雕像的由来及其作者的创作经历。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.”可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨，11岁的学生加入了它们冒险的旅程。故可推之“them”指的是怪兽雕像，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues.”可知特别的是动画片中有真正的演员。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.”可知作者是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books.”可知作者写这个书是想让中国的怪兽更出名。故选D。
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to learn a foreign language well? ___37___
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
___38___ Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them.
Do group activities.
People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for chances to talk with other students.
___39___
Good language learners have fun with the language. You can watch TV series or films, listen to songs, play video games or read books.
Think in the language outside the classroom.
When you’re walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases. ___40___
A. Make notes in class.
B. Enjoy learning the language.
C. People often get things wrong.
D. Here are some of the most useful suggestions.
E. When you’re at home, say new words to practice your pronunciation.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲如何学好一门外语。
【37题详解】
根据“How to learn a foreign language well?”及“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知下文给出了一些建议。故选项D“以下是一些最有用的建议。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知此处与犯错误有关。故选项C“人们经常做错事。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Good language learners have fun with the language. You can watch TV series or films, listen to songs, play video games or read books.”可知此处讲的是如何有趣的学习语言。故选项B“享受学习这个语言。”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Think in the language outside the classroom.When you’re walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases.”可知此处讲的是在日常生活中要使用学习到的外语。选项E“当你在家说一些新的词汇来练习你的发音。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(一)(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In a classroom in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes notes with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one ____41____. She is 99 years old.
Back in 2003, the government began to pay for primary education. This has ____42____ some older people, who missed education when they were young, to go back to school. When her great grandson dropped out of school (辍学), Sitienei hoped to set a good example for him so that he would ____43____ his studies. So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also ____44____ her decision.
Being able to study at school makes Sitienei very ____45____. On the one hand, her great grandson followed her ____46____ and returned to school. On the other hand, she has found another dream. She wants a new ____47____. “I would like to become a doctor ____48____ I used to be a midwife (接生员),” she said.
Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she ____49____ enjoys other school activities, including PE classes. “I will go on with my studies,” she said. “It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s ____50____.”
41. A. difference B. habit C. discussion D. idea
42. A. allowed B. followed C. needed D. taught
43. A. stop B. hate C. record D. continue
44. A. picked out B. agreed with C. gave up D. laughed at
45. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. honest
46. A. advice B. news C. example D. voice
47. A. friend B. name C. job D. coat
48. A. unless B. so C. and D. because
49. A. never B. also C. hardly D. ever
50. A. dream B. truth C. answer D. secret
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲99岁的老太太和一群小学生坐在一起重新开始学习。她决定重新追逐她的梦想。
【41题详解】
句意：然而有一个不同，她九十九岁了。
difference不同；habit习惯；discussion讨论；idea主意。根据“She is 99 years old.”可知99岁和小学生比较是一个不同。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这也允许一些年纪大的人重返学校。当他们年轻的时候，他们错过了学习。
allowed允许；followed跟随；needed需要；taught教书。根据“This has...some older people...to go back to school.”可知是允许一些人去学校。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：Sitienei希望去为他建立一个好榜样，这样他能够继续他的学习。
stop停止；hate讨厌；record记录；continue继续。根据“...his studies.”可知是继续他的学习。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：她的孩子们也同意她的决定。
picked out挑选出；agreed with同意；gave up放弃；laughed at嘲笑。根据“So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also...”可知是也同意。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：能够在学校学习，让Sitienei非常开心。
angry生气；happy开心；nervous紧张；honest诚实。根据“On the one hand, her great grandson followed her...”可知因为她去学校学习影响了曾孙，故是开心的。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：一方面他的曾孙效仿她，重新返回到学校。
advice建议；news新闻；example例子；voice声音。follow one’s example“效仿某人”。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：她想要一份新工作。
friend朋友；name名字； job工作；coat外套。根据“I would like to become a doctor”可知是想成为医生，故是一份新工作。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：我想要成为一名医生，因为我过去是一个接生员。
unless除非；so所以；and并且；because因为。根据“I used to be a midwife (接生员)”可知是因为过去做过接生员，故想成为医生。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：她喜欢她的老师和同学们，她也享受其他的校园活动，包括体育课。
never从不；also也；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“She likes her teachers”及“enjoys other school activities,”可知是也喜欢其他活动。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：追逐一个人的梦想，永远都不会太晚。
dream梦；truth真相；answer回答；secret秘密。根据“It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s...”可知追逐梦想不会晚。故选A。
B
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That’s why we should listen more and speak ____51____.
However, people often ____52____ too much. They want others to listen to them, ____53____ they forget to listen to others. That’s why we can’t really communicate as much as we think.
I used to wonder ____54____ nobody paid any attention to what I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to ____55____. But nobody listened to me and it really made me ____56____.
Later I found out that I had been doing ____57____ the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a ____58____. Soon, I ____59____ I began to know more about the people around me.
Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ____60____ person.
51. A. more B. faster C. less D. louder
52. A. smile B. swim C. lie D. talk
53. A. but B. if C. or D. until
54. A. how B. why C. when D. whether
55. A. share B. buy C. learn D. remember
56. A. warm B. sad C. lazy D. excited
57. A. poorly B. proudly C. exactly D. slowly
58. A. speaker B. reader C. listener D. writer
59. A. realized B. promised C. forgot D. guessed
60. A. simpler B. younger C. busier D. better
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比之前更了解周围的人了。
【51题详解】
句意：那就是为什么我们应该听的更多，并且说的更少。
more更多；faster更快；less更少；louder更大声。根据“we should listen more and speak ...”可知此处讲要少说多听。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，人们通常说的太多。
smile微笑；swim游泳；lie撒谎；talk说。根据“They want others to listen to them”可知是人们说多。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。
but但是；if如果；or或者；until直到。根据“They want others to listen to them ... they forget to listen to others.”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。
how怎样；why 为什么；when的时候；whether是否。根据“wonder ... nobody paid any attention to what I said.”可知此处是不明白为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：这里有我想要分享的感受。
share分享；buy买；learn学习；remember记住。根据“But nobody listened to me and it really ...”及“There were feelings that I wanted to ...”可知作者想分享自己的感受却无人倾听。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。
warm温暖的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰；excited兴奋的。根据“But nobody listened to me and it really made me ...”可知无人倾听，是件令人伤心的事。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：之后我发现我正在做着同样的事情。我不停地讲，从来不去真正的听任何人讲。
poorly差地；proudly自豪地；exactly确切地；slowly慢地。根据“I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.”可知此处讲的是自己也做着同样的事，即不停的讲，不去听别人讲。故选C。
【58题详解】
句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。
speaker说话者；reader读者；listener听者；writer作者。根据“I began to know more about the people around me.”可知听者才能听到别人想说的话，才能更了解周围的人。故选C。
【59题详解】
句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。
realized意识到；promised承诺；forgot忘记；guessed猜测。根据“Soon, I ... began to know more about the people around me.”可知成为听者之后意识到自己通过听更了解周围的人。故选A。
【60题详解】
句意：现在我听他们讲我也变成了一个更好的人。
simpler更简单；younger更年轻；busier更忙；better更好。根据“Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ...”可知听别人说话，也让自己变得更好了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第四部分 语言知识运用(二)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
country we really after song in hear new show decide
As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you ____61____ know how it was born?
____62____ 1931, September 18 Incident (九·一八事变) took place. Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ____63____.
In 1934, Tian Han ____64____ to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, just ____65____ he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it, he was put into prison by KMT (国民党). Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the ____66____. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ____67____ Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to ____68____ the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to ____69____ Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.
On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ____70____ national anthem, was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time.
【答案】61. really
62. In 63. country
64. decided
65. after 66. song
67. new 68. hear
69. show 70. our
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。
【61题详解】
句意：但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“But do you ... know how it was born?”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词know，备选词really“真地”符合语境，故填really。
【62题详解】
句意：1931年，九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份，用时间介词in，句首需大写首字母。故填In。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国人都想抗日救亡图存。根据“Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ...”可知，想要拯救祖国，country“国家”符合语境，故填country。
【64题详解】
句意：1934年，田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“Tian Han ... to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people”可知，田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
【65题详解】
句意：不幸的是，就在他写完一个故事和歌词后，他被国民党关进了监狱。根据“ Unluckily, just ... he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it”可知，写完一个故事和歌词后，就被国民党关进监狱，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
【66题详解】
句意：后来，聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。根据“Nie Er offered to write music for the ...”可知，聂耳提出为歌作曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填song。
【67题详解】
句意：让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城…… 根据“Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ... Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”可知，本句是歌词，备选词new“新的”，作定语修饰“Great Wall”。故填new。
【68题详解】
句意：他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据“He seemed to ... the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation.”可知，似乎听到祖国的呼唤，hear“听见”，seem to do“似乎”，故填hear。
【69题详解】
句意：1935年，一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌曲诞生了。根据“A song to ... Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.”可知，歌曲展现了中国精神，show“展示”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填show。
【70题详解】
句意：1949年10月1日，我们的国歌《义勇军进行曲》第一次在天安门广场上奏响。根据“On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ... national anthem”可知，《义勇军进行曲》是我们的国歌，此处作定语修饰“national anthem”，用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填our。
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).
On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists. So we put our best clothes on and set off at 7:30. Then we walked out of the town.
30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people. So we entered it and found an empty table. The people on the next table had the most delicious looking food. There were seafood, meat, salad, and everything. We decided to order the same. A lovely, smiling old lady came over to us but she didn’t speak English. So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food. What a great time!
Finally, when we asked to pay our bill, the old lady just smiled. We were told it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we could join them.
How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.
71. Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday? (No more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________
72. What did they want to do on their last night? (No more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________
73. When did they arrive at the restaurant? (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
74. Who made the old lady understand their order? (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
75. How was their eating experience? (No more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】71. In Corfu, Greece.
72. They wanted to get away from other tourists.
73. At 8. 74. The husband.
75. Embarrassing but lovely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情。
【71题详解】
根据“Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).”可知作者在希腊科孚岛度假。故填In Corfu, Greece.
【72题详解】
根据“On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要远离其他的游客。故填They wanted to get away from other tourists.
【73题详解】
根据“30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people.”可知作者7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达。故填At 8.
【74题详解】
根据“So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思。故填The husband.
【75题详解】
根据“How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.”可知他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好。故填Embarrassing but lovely.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Tom发邮件询问你对中学生做家务劳动的看法。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
1.赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由；
2.介绍你常做的家务劳动，并谈谈感受。
注意：
1词数80左右；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your e-mail!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your e-mail! I think it is important for students to do housework in our everyday life. On the one hand, doing housework can help us learn some basic living skills to look after ourselves. On the other hand, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
For me, I usually do the dishes, clean up my bedroom, take out the rubbish and so on. It makes me very happy and I also feel proud that I am becoming more and more independent.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍对中学生做家务劳动的看法”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由和介绍你常做的家务劳动，并谈谈感受”两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do housework做家务
②look after照顾
③clean up清理，打扫
[高分句型]
①I think it is important for students to do housework in our everyday life.（省略that的宾语从句和It固定句型）
②On the one hand, doing housework can help us learn some basic living skills to look after ourselves. On the other hand, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.（On the one hand...On the other hand结构）
2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题及答案
全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When does the girl have to go back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Which place has Mike visited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Who bought the pencil case for Eric? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How did Peter get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a meeting. B. Making a phone call. C. Telling a story.
7. What will the speech be about?
A. The Long March. B. The school. C. The old man.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the girl’s birthday party be?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
9. What does the boy like best?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef.
10. Who is Lisa?
A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s cousin. C. Paul’s sister.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which is quite small in the new house?
A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
12. What colour does Sally like best?
A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue.
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the matter with Jim?
A. His arm hurts. B. His neck hurts. C. His head hurts.
15. What did Jim do on the weekend for twenty hours?
A. Did homework. B. Played computer games. C. Went shopping.
16. What does Mary advise Jim to do?
A. To lie down and rest. B. To call up a doctor. C. To stay away from the TV.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long has Mr. Bell taught the students?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
18. Why do the students like Mr. Bell’s lessons?
A. They’re easy to follow. B. He is young and handsome. C. They’re interesting and useful.
19. What will they do at the end of the party?
A. Take photos together. B. Give thanks to Mr. Bell. C. Talk about their memories.
20. Who wrote the letter?
A. The headmaster. B. Li Hua. C. Mr. Bell.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In March, 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants began travelling across Yunnan in their own special “tour group”. They travelled more than 500 km and two baby elephants were born along the way. At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December, 2021. Already famous at home, these elephants also became “international stars”.
Some international media(媒体) followed the elephants’ tour from their home in Xishuangbanna to other parts of Yunnan. Some people described them as “smart” and “adventurous (冒险的)”. Social media like Twitter and YouTube were full of videos of the elephants. One video about the elephants sleeping together got nearly 300,000 views and 12,000 likes on Twitter.
On the elephants’ tour, people treated them with care. People didn’t get close to them, hurt them or drive them away. The world saw China’s work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage more people to get along well with animals.
21. How many elephants returned home safely?
A. 2. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18.
22. What do we know about the elephants?
A. They are 21 months old. B. They ran away from a zoo.
C. They are only famous in China. D. They have travelled over 500 km.
23. How did some people describe the elephants?
A. Clever. B. Weak. C. Strange. D. Friendly.
24. What should people do according to the last paragraph?
A. Drive wild animals away. B. Get along well with animals.
C. Watch videos about wild animals. D. Pay no attention to wild animals.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南北迁象群得到世界关注，闻名海内外。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December, 2021.”可知，最终，14头大象在2021年12月安全回家。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They travelled more than 500 km and two baby elephants were born along the way.”可知，它们走了500多公里，一路上出生了两只小象。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people described them as ‘smart’ and ‘adventurous (冒险的)’.”可知，大象聪明且有冒险精神。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the elephants’ tour, people treated them with care. People didn’t get close to them, hurt them or drive them away. The world saw China’s work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage more people to get along well with animals.”可知，在大象的旅行中，人们对它们很关心。人们没有接近它们，伤害它们或赶走它们。世界看到了中国保护野生大象的工作。对野生大象的关注将鼓励更多的人与动物和睦相处。由此可知，人们应该与动物相处融洽。故选B。
B
Welcome to join us!
Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.
Basketball Training
Do you like basketball? If your answer is yes, join us. You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun.
Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101.
Chinese Clay Art
Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories? Here is a chance. You can learn how to make them in the school art center.
Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102.
Green Home Project
Green Home is a volunteer group for students. It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city. You will have a meaningful time with us.
Contact: Miss Lin, in Room 103.
Reading Stars Program
If you love reading, you can join in this program. Hundreds of books will be provided in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes.
Contact: Miss Wu, in Room 104.
25. The activities are provided for ________.
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. artists
26. Who can you contact if you want to do some sports?
A Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Yu. C. Miss Lin. D. Miss Wu.
27. Where can you learn Chinese clay art?
A. In the school art center. B. In the city parks.
C. In the school sports center. D. In the school library.
28. In which activity may you get a prize?
A. Green Home Project. B. Chinese Clay Art.
C. Basketball Training. D. Reading Stars Program.
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了篮球训练，黏土，绿色家园和阅读的4个活动。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.”可知这项活动主要是为孩子们准备的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Basketball Training Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101 ”可知篮球训练营的联系人是王先生，故想做一些运动应联系王先生。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories? Here is a chance. You can learn how to make them in the school art center.”可知在学校艺术中心可以学习制作粘土器具。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you love reading, you can join in this program. Hundreds of books will be provided in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes.”可知在“阅读星”栏目中可以获得奖项。故选D。
C
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They just finished the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever thought of becoming an astronaut like them?
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems, like a decayed tooth (蛀牙).
You’ll start hard training when you become a backup (后备) astronaut. For example, you need to do a lot of running, swimming and pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics and many more. So they will know what to do during the mission.
29. Who was the first astronaut in China?
A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Ye Guangfu. C. Yang Liwei. D. Wang Yaping.
30. How is the training of the astronauts according to the writer?
A. Difficult. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing. D. Boring.
31. Why do astronauts have to take 60 courses?
A. To keep fit. B. To learn English well.
C. To become more humorous. D. To know what to do during the mission.
32. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Why astronauts should be healthy. B. How you can become an astronaut.
C. What courses astronauts should take. D. Where Chinese astronauts are trained.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut (宇航员), Yang Liwei, into space.”可知，2003年，中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’ll start hard training when you become a backup (后备) astronaut.”可知，当你成为一名后备宇航员时，你将开始艰苦的训练。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics and many more. So they will know what to do during the mission.”可知，宇航员要学习60门课程来为任务做准备，包括数学、英语、物理等，这样他们就会知道在任务期间要做什么。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么。选项B“如何成为一名宇航员”符合主题，故选B。
D
The monster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City (故宫) come alive! They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.
This cartoon story comes from the book series (系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City. There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues. There are red walls, yellow roofs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.
The books’ writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people. She also read about them in some books. Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.
As she grew up, she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from European and American movies and TV programs. Some loved Japanese monsters, but many of these came from China. Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books. The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born. Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster statue in the Forbidden City.
33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Languages. B. Books. C. Monster statues. D. Older people.
34. Which are special in the cartoon?
A. Red roofs. B. Real actors. C. Oil paintings. D. Yellow walls.
35. How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters?
A. By reading books. B. By playing with them.
C. By drawing pictures. D. By watching cartoons.
36. Why did Chang Yi write the book series?
A. To make up new stories. B. To develop her interest in writing.
C. To make monsters move and talk. D. To let Chinese monsters more well-known.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于故宫的卡通故事怪兽雕像的由来及其作者的创作经历。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.”可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨，11岁的学生加入了它们冒险的旅程。故可推之“them”指的是怪兽雕像，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues.”可知特别的是动画片中有真正的演员。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.”可知作者是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books.”可知作者写这个书是想让中国的怪兽更出名。故选D。
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to learn a foreign language well? ___37___
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
___38___ Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them.
Do group activities.
People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for chances to talk with other students.
___39___
Good language learners have fun with the language. You can watch TV series or films, listen to songs, play video games or read books.
Think in the language outside the classroom.
When you’re walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases. ___40___
A. Make notes in class.
B. Enjoy learning the language.
C. People often get things wrong.
D. Here are some of the most useful suggestions.
E. When you’re at home, say new words to practice your pronunciation.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲如何学好一门外语。
【37题详解】
根据“How to learn a foreign language well?”及“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知下文给出了一些建议。故选项D“以下是一些最有用的建议。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知此处与犯错误有关。故选项C“人们经常做错事。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Good language learners have fun with the language. You can watch TV series or films, listen to songs, play video games or read books.”可知此处讲的是如何有趣的学习语言。故选项B“享受学习这个语言。”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Think in the language outside the classroom.When you’re walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases.”可知此处讲的是在日常生活中要使用学习到的外语。选项E“当你在家说一些新的词汇来练习你的发音。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(一)(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In a classroom in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes notes with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one ____41____. She is 99 years old.
Back in 2003, the government began to pay for primary education. This has ____42____ some older people, who missed education when they were young, to go back to school. When her great grandson dropped out of school (辍学), Sitienei hoped to set a good example for him so that he would ____43____ his studies. So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also ____44____ her decision.
Being able to study at school makes Sitienei very ____45____. On the one hand, her great grandson followed her ____46____ and returned to school. On the other hand, she has found another dream. She wants a new ____47____. “I would like to become a doctor ____48____ I used to be a midwife (接生员),” she said.
Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she ____49____ enjoys other school activities, including PE classes. “I will go on with my studies,” she said. “It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s ____50____.”
41. A. difference B. habit C. discussion D. idea
42. A. allowed B. followed C. needed D. taught
43. A. stop B. hate C. record D. continue
44. A. picked out B. agreed with C. gave up D. laughed at
45. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. honest
46. A. advice B. news C. example D. voice
47. A. friend B. name C. job D. coat
48. A. unless B. so C. and D. because
49. A. never B. also C. hardly D. ever
50. A. dream B. truth C. answer D. secret
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲99岁的老太太和一群小学生坐在一起重新开始学习。她决定重新追逐她的梦想。
【41题详解】
句意：然而有一个不同，她九十九岁了。
difference不同；habit习惯；discussion讨论；idea主意。根据“She is 99 years old.”可知99岁和小学生比较是一个不同。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这也允许一些年纪大的人重返学校。当他们年轻的时候，他们错过了学习。
allowed允许；followed跟随；needed需要；taught教书。根据“This has...some older people...to go back to school.”可知是允许一些人去学校。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：Sitienei希望去为他建立一个好榜样，这样他能够继续他的学习。
stop停止；hate讨厌；record记录；continue继续。根据“...his studies.”可知是继续他的学习。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：她的孩子们也同意她的决定。
picked out挑选出；agreed with同意；gave up放弃；laughed at嘲笑。根据“So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also...”可知是也同意。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：能够在学校学习，让Sitienei非常开心。
angry生气；happy开心；nervous紧张；honest诚实。根据“On the one hand, her great grandson followed her...”可知因为她去学校学习影响了曾孙，故是开心的。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：一方面他的曾孙效仿她，重新返回到学校。
advice建议；news新闻；example例子；voice声音。follow one’s example“效仿某人”。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：她想要一份新工作。
friend朋友；name名字； job工作；coat外套。根据“I would like to become a doctor”可知是想成为医生，故是一份新工作。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：我想要成为一名医生，因为我过去是一个接生员。
unless除非；so所以；and并且；because因为。根据“I used to be a midwife (接生员)”可知是因为过去做过接生员，故想成为医生。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：她喜欢她的老师和同学们，她也享受其他的校园活动，包括体育课。
never从不；also也；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“She likes her teachers”及“enjoys other school activities,”可知是也喜欢其他活动。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：追逐一个人的梦想，永远都不会太晚。
dream梦；truth真相；answer回答；secret秘密。根据“It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s...”可知追逐梦想不会晚。故选A。
B
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That’s why we should listen more and speak ____51____.
However, people often ____52____ too much. They want others to listen to them, ____53____ they forget to listen to others. That’s why we can’t really communicate as much as we think.
I used to wonder ____54____ nobody paid any attention to what I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to ____55____. But nobody listened to me and it really made me ____56____.
Later I found out that I had been doing ____57____ the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a ____58____. Soon, I ____59____ I began to know more about the people around me.
Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ____60____ person.
51. A. more B. faster C. less D. louder
52. A. smile B. swim C. lie D. talk
53. A. but B. if C. or D. until
54. A. how B. why C. when D. whether
55. A. share B. buy C. learn D. remember
56. A. warm B. sad C. lazy D. excited
57. A. poorly B. proudly C. exactly D. slowly
58. A. speaker B. reader C. listener D. writer
59. A. realized B. promised C. forgot D. guessed
60. A. simpler B. younger C. busier D. better
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比之前更了解周围的人了。
【51题详解】
句意：那就是为什么我们应该听的更多，并且说的更少。
more更多；faster更快；less更少；louder更大声。根据“we should listen more and speak ...”可知此处讲要少说多听。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，人们通常说的太多。
smile微笑；swim游泳；lie撒谎；talk说。根据“They want others to listen to them”可知是人们说多。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。
but但是；if如果；or或者；until直到。根据“They want others to listen to them ... they forget to listen to others.”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。
how怎样；why 为什么；when的时候；whether是否。根据“wonder ... nobody paid any attention to what I said.”可知此处是不明白为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：这里有我想要分享的感受。
share分享；buy买；learn学习；remember记住。根据“But nobody listened to me and it really ...”及“There were feelings that I wanted to ...”可知作者想分享自己的感受却无人倾听。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。
warm温暖的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰；excited兴奋的。根据“But nobody listened to me and it really made me ...”可知无人倾听，是件令人伤心的事。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：之后我发现我正在做着同样的事情。我不停地讲，从来不去真正的听任何人讲。
poorly差地；proudly自豪地；exactly确切地；slowly慢地。根据“I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.”可知此处讲的是自己也做着同样的事，即不停的讲，不去听别人讲。故选C。
【58题详解】
句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。
speaker说话者；reader读者；listener听者；writer作者。根据“I began to know more about the people around me.”可知听者才能听到别人想说的话，才能更了解周围的人。故选C。
【59题详解】
句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。
realized意识到；promised承诺；forgot忘记；guessed猜测。根据“Soon, I ... began to know more about the people around me.”可知成为听者之后意识到自己通过听更了解周围的人。故选A。
【60题详解】
句意：现在我听他们讲我也变成了一个更好的人。
simpler更简单；younger更年轻；busier更忙；better更好。根据“Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ...”可知听别人说话，也让自己变得更好了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第四部分 语言知识运用(二)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
country we really after song in hear new show decide
As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you ____61____ know how it was born?
____62____ 1931, September 18 Incident (九·一八事变) took place. Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ____63____.
In 1934, Tian Han ____64____ to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, just ____65____ he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it, he was put into prison by KMT (国民党). Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the ____66____. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ____67____ Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to ____68____ the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to ____69____ Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.
On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ____70____ national anthem, was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time.
【答案】61. really
62. In 63. country
64. decided
65. after 66. song
67. new 68. hear
69. show 70. our
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。
【61题详解】
句意：但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“But do you ... know how it was born?”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词know，备选词really“真地”符合语境，故填really。
【62题详解】
句意：1931年，九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份，用时间介词in，句首需大写首字母。故填In。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国人都想抗日救亡图存。根据“Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ...”可知，想要拯救祖国，country“国家”符合语境，故填country。
【64题详解】
句意：1934年，田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“Tian Han ... to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people”可知，田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
【65题详解】
句意：不幸的是，就在他写完一个故事和歌词后，他被国民党关进了监狱。根据“ Unluckily, just ... he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it”可知，写完一个故事和歌词后，就被国民党关进监狱，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
【66题详解】
句意：后来，聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。根据“Nie Er offered to write music for the ...”可知，聂耳提出为歌作曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填song。
【67题详解】
句意：让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城…… 根据“Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ... Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”可知，本句是歌词，备选词new“新的”，作定语修饰“Great Wall”。故填new。
【68题详解】
句意：他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据“He seemed to ... the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation.”可知，似乎听到祖国的呼唤，hear“听见”，seem to do“似乎”，故填hear。
【69题详解】
句意：1935年，一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌曲诞生了。根据“A song to ... Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.”可知，歌曲展现了中国精神，show“展示”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填show。
【70题详解】
句意：1949年10月1日，我们的国歌《义勇军进行曲》第一次在天安门广场上奏响。根据“On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ... national anthem”可知，《义勇军进行曲》是我们的国歌，此处作定语修饰“national anthem”，用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填our。
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。
Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).
On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists. So we put our best clothes on and set off at 7:30. Then we walked out of the town.
30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people. So we entered it and found an empty table. The people on the next table had the most delicious looking food. There were seafood, meat, salad, and everything. We decided to order the same. A lovely, smiling old lady came over to us but she didn’t speak English. So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food. What a great time!
Finally, when we asked to pay our bill, the old lady just smiled. We were told it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we could join them.
How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.
71. Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday? (No more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________
72. What did they want to do on their last night? (No more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________
73. When did they arrive at the restaurant? (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
74. Who made the old lady understand their order? (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
75. How was their eating experience? (No more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】71. In Corfu, Greece.
72. They wanted to get away from other tourists.
73. At 8. 74. The husband.
75. Embarrassing but lovely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情。
【71题详解】
根据“Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).”可知作者在希腊科孚岛度假。故填In Corfu, Greece.
【72题详解】
根据“On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要远离其他的游客。故填They wanted to get away from other tourists.
【73题详解】
根据“30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people.”可知作者7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达。故填At 8.
【74题详解】
根据“So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思。故填The husband.
【75题详解】
根据“How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.”可知他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好。故填Embarrassing but lovely.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Tom发邮件询问你对中学生做家务劳动的看法。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
1.赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由；
2.介绍你常做的家务劳动，并谈谈感受。
注意：
1词数80左右；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your e-mail!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your e-mail! I think it is important for students to do housework in our everyday life. On the one hand, doing housework can help us learn some basic living skills to look after ourselves. On the other hand, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
For me, I usually do the dishes, clean up my bedroom, take out the rubbish and so on. It makes me very happy and I also feel proud that I am becoming more and more independent.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍对中学生做家务劳动的看法”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由和介绍你常做的家务劳动，并谈谈感受”两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do housework做家务
②look after照顾
③clean up清理，打扫
[高分句型]
①I think it is important for students to do housework in our everyday life.（省略that的宾语从句和It固定句型）
②On the one hand, doing housework can help us learn some basic living skills to look after ourselves. On the other hand, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.（On the one hand...On the other hand结构）
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