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2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考三模英语试卷
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这是一份2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考三模英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语三模试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）Some people are not content （满足） with normal hobbies，such as collecting stamps or taking photos.They（1） doing things that most people would never do.
My friend's uncle has an unusual hobby like that.He enjoys（2） the oldest things.Several years ago，he went to see the oldest tree.Or at least，that was what he thought.The tree was in White Mountains，840 years old.You might（3） it to be a really big tree.But that was not the case at all.Actually，it was quite（4） .It was only 15 meters high.
Then，why did it live so long？You might think that for a tree to live so long it would have perfect（5） ，such as plenty of water，a good climate （气候） and rich soil （土壤）.（6） just the opposite was true.The place was really cold and sometimes there was no water and the soil was quite poor.In fact，this tree's（7） life made it strong.
Now，let me tell you something more interesting.When my friend's uncle returned from his trip to see the tree，he read an article in a newspaper.It was（8） the world's oldest tree，Old Tjikko.It was discovered in Sweden and it was over 9，550 years old.You couldn't（9） how surprised he was!
The next year，my friend's uncle went to Sweden to see this tree.He said， "That's the way（10） work.You set your goals，and you do what it takes to achieve them."
（1）
A.are poor at
B.are careful with
C.are bored with
D.are interested in
（2）
A.seeing
B.making
C.selling
D.buying
（3）
A.record
B.expect
C.describe
D.refuse
（4）
A.small
B.weak
C.heavy
D.tall
（5）
A.methods
B.instructions
C.conditions
D.experiences
（6）
A.So
B.But
C.And
D.Because
（7）
A.difficult
B.lonely
C.happy
D.busy
（8）
A.with
B.from
C.about
D.over
（9）
A.remember
B.imagine
C.explain
D.stand
（10）
A.ideas
B.jobs
C.messages
D.hobbies
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2．（6分）http：//www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children's gamesinancientchina
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phones，iPads or computers to have fun.Instead
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood.Now in China，the three most famous kites are Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite（特点）.
Diabolo （空竹） is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow （空的） in the center.When you put them on ropes（旋转） diabolo will make a sound.Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China.
The closest thing watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play （皮影戏）.People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story.Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
Firecrackers have history of more than 2，000 years.It is said that people burnt bamboo joints （竹节） to make it blast （爆炸）
（1）Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival？
A.To tell a story.
B.To make a sound.
C.To watch a play and a game.
D.To stand for hope and luck
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.There are only three kinds of kites in China.
B.The game of playing diabolo is played in summer.
C.Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past.
D.There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China.
（3）Where can we read this passage？
A.In a science report.
B.On a movie poster.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a textbook.
3．（8分）Normally，we talk about the spirit of giving，and it is important to do this.But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving.Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly.Therefore，we are actually rejecting it.And we turn off the flow （流动） of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving.
A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat，but be couldn't afford to buy her such a coat.He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy.Finally，he decided to start a fur﹣coat﹣buying project.He saved money in every way that he could.Two years later，not one of the most expensive ones，but a nice fur coat.
He gave it to his wife on her birthday.When she saw the coat，she said， "Oh，how could you？You know how much we need a new sofa." Then after a while，she said，thank you." But the husband's feelings were hurt.Two years of love was hurt by her words ﹣﹣ she didn't accept a gift kindly.
Do we often act this way when we receive a gift？Are we sometimes too proud，or too cold？Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving？
Are you unwilling （不情愿的） to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving？After reading this passage，you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.
（1）The underlined word "rejecting" means in Chinese.
A.接受
B.答应
C.传递
D.拒绝
（2）We can know from the second paragraph that .
A.the man had a very good job
B.the man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift
C.the woman started a sofa﹣buying project
D.the woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friend's
（3）The man was probably very after hearing his wife's words.
A.sad
B.happy
C.relaxed
D.shy
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A.giving is more important than receiving
B.we should be proud of what we have
C.receiving a gift kindly is very important
D.the man and his wife should learn how to get along with each other
4．（8分）In China，there is a long history of using knots （结） for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceilings or on a wall.
（1） Each shape has its own symbolic （象征性的） meaning，and nowadays you can find them as gifts for special celebrations
Knot isn't known until it was used for artistic （艺术的） decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）. （2）
Even today，Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning.And their value shows when they are given as gifts or passed down through families. （3） In ancient times and even now，lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love.The "true love knot" and the "double happiness knot" are given or used at weddings to express love and getting old together.
Also，knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing. （4） They are also used as jewelry （珠宝） such as earrings and necklaces.They are sold as handicrafts （工艺品），too.
A.And the traditional art form was carried on by generations as part of their culture.
B Now，silk is most widely used to make these clothing knots.
C.Knots mean love and marriage in Chinese culture.
D.A Chinese knot can be in different shapes.
E.They are used as good luck talismans （护身符）.
5．（10分） （1） Liang and Wang，both teachers，are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.
（2） Chen Hui and Li Hong，two university students，want to travel on very little money
（3） Mr.Zhang，a young and busy manager，needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny，and he enjoys sports and dancing.
（4） Mr.Lee and his wife，who have recently retired，want to see places of cultural and historic interest
（5） Ling Xia，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven﹣day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beaches with golden sand and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.
B.East China in Comfort
Comfortable long trips by bus around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture and know more about history.
C.Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea，yet near shops and restaurants.
D.One Week on Sun Island，Harbin。
One﹣week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake.Skating，skiing and other winter sports.
E.Farm Holidays in Guangzhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guangzhou for one to three months，if prepared to work with the farmers.Rooms，food and trips all with provided free﹣ you only pay for the low cost traffic.
三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
6．（10分）
however language politely trouble depends culture
situations time know others different although
When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place，you have to ask for help.So it is very important to know how to ask for help（1） and properly.
Usually，people change the way they speak when they talk with（2） people.It mainly（3） on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them.Sometimes，when you（4） the people very well，you may talk more directly to them. （5） ，if you don't know them well，it might be better to speak in a polite way like "Excuse me，could you please...？" What's more（6） ，we might need to spend more（7） leading in to a question using such expressions as， "Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to（8） you，but..." before asking for help.
In a word，learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the（9） itself.Being more polite to（10） can help you a lot when you are in trouble.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Did you watch the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？The games were very wonderful!Then you know what？Water played（1） important role in the Games.
All the ice and snow in the Games was made of water，because there was no（2） （nature） snow in Beijing during that time.And Beijing became the first city to host the Winter Olympics with 100% artificial （人工的） snow. （3） unbelievable it was!
The National Alpine Ski Center（4） （lie） in Yanqing district of Beijing，with an altitude （海拔），200 meters.A 7.5﹣ kilometer underground pipeline （管道） （5） （direct） connected it with two nearby reservoirs （蓄水池）.Water first traveled into two storage facilities （储存设备）（6） snow.The center also used some other facilities（7） （collect） rain water and melted snow for reuse .
The Genting Resort Secret Garden is in Zhangjiakou.It's（8） （know） for its skiing trails （雪道）.The（9） （thrill） freestyle skiing and snowboard skiing games took place there.Su Wen from the ski resort said， "We have three（10） （pool） and an underground reservoir of 100，000 m2.Together，they provided enough water for making snow for ski games during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games."
五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland，Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team.
Every year，28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national robotics competition，where students are challenged to create a robot that can perform certain tasks.They design robots，and write the programs that run them.
But building robots isn't cheap.Maxton Herst joined the team in the ninth grade，and later he became the captain of the robotics team.By accident，Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid.Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record﹣setting pyramid
Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May.One challenge was calculating（计算） how many rolls of paper were needed.The answer turned out to be 27，434.
In late December，team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid.The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing.It took about 16 hours，with many people working，which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current（当前的） Guinness World Record.
The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4，2020.Sadly，because the pyramid was in the school's front hall，it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper.Many supporters did help.Families and teachers bought half of the paper.A large company bought the rest.The team made about ＄10，000 from the event
Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. "If you've got an idea，and you know that this idea is good，push it
（1）What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for？
（2）What did the students do to get money？
（3）How much money did the students make？
（4）Who were the supporters？
（5）What made Maxton's idea successful？
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
9．（18分）为了交流学习经验，学校举行了一次以Learn well and wisely为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）学习方法；
（2）个人感悟，可适当增加细节；
（3）短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
注意：
（1）书写规范，表达连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；
（3）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Learn well and wisely
It's necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn._____________
2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．【解答】（1）短语辨析。句意：他们对大多数人永远不会做的事情很感兴趣；B.are careful with小心......；D.are interested in对......感兴趣 people not （满足） normal ，他们对大多数人永远不会做的事情很感兴趣。
（2）动名词辨析。句意：他喜欢看最古老的东西；B.making制作；D.buying买 years ，he to the tree.（几年前。）可知。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：你可能期望它是一棵很大的树；B.expect期望；D.refuse拒绝 was 4，840 old.（它有4840多年的历史，你可能期望它是一棵很大的树，expect sb/sth to be"期望某人[某物]是"。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：事实上。A.small小的；C.heavy重的。根据You to a really tree.But was the at 。但事实并非如此，它相当小。
（5）名词辨析。句意：你可能会想，它应该有完美的条件、良好的气候和肥沃的土壤；B.instructions说明；D.experiences经历 as of ，a good （气候） rich （土壤）.（比如充足的水。）可知。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。句意：但是事实恰恰相反；B.But但是；D.Because因为 might that a tree live long would perfect（5）___（你可能会想，它应该有完美的条件）和The was cold sometimes was water the was poor.（那个地方真的很冷，土壤也很贫瘠，前后之间构成转折关系。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：事实上。A.difficult困难的；B.lonely孤独的；D.busy忙碌的 place really and there no and soil quite ，有时没有水。）可知。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。句意：它是关于世界上最古老的树﹣﹣老季科树，有9550多年的历史了；B.from从；D.over在......上面 read article a newspaper.（他在报纸上读了一篇文章，这个故事是关于世界上最古老的树。
（9）动词辨析。句意：你无法想象他有多惊讶；B.imagine想象；D.stand站立 was 9，550 old.（它有超过9550年的历史，此处指你无法想象他有多惊讶。
（10）名词辨析。句意：这就是爱好的作用；B.jobs工作；D.hobbies爱好 people not （满足） normal ，此处指爱好的作用。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格五中最后一句Firecrackers still off the Festival stand hope luck.（春节期间仍然会燃放鞭炮。）可知，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四中的The thing a movie TV ancient was a shadow .（在古代。）可知。"描述一致，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据开头网址http：//www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children's ，我们在在互联网上能读到这篇文章。
3．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段And we turn off the flow of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving.（我们拒绝让别人体验给予的快乐。）可知，while are a gift are ，当我们接受礼物时。），划线部分的rejecting表示"拒绝"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat，但他买不起，他想让她快乐 saved in way he 。）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 "Oh，how could you Then after a while， "But it is nice But the husband's feelings were hurt.（"哦，你怎么能这样。"过了一会儿，谢谢你。）可推断，感觉很伤心，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Are unwilling allow other to the of ？After this ，you know to when receive a next ？读完这篇文章。）可知，即友好地接受礼物。
4．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Each shape its symbolic ，and you find as for celebrations decorations clothes.（每种形状都有自己的象征意义。）可知。结合选项可知，中国结可以有不同的形状。故选D。
（2）根据上文Knot isn't until was for and express and in Tang （618﹣907）. ，中国结才被用于艺术装饰和表达思想感情，说的是到唐代。结合选项可知，传统艺术形式作为他们文化的一部分代代相传。故选A。
（3）根据下文In ancient and now may a knot a symbol their "true knot" the happiness are or at to love getting together.（在古代甚至现在。"真爱结"和"双喜结"是在婚礼上赠送或使用的。）可知，可以表达爱情和共同变老，C项。符合语境。
（4）根据上文Also，knots still if wear Chinese （此外，中国结仍然会被使用，说的是中国结用于传统中国服装，E项。符合语境。
5．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据both teachers，are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.（两位老师都打算在美丽的海边放暑假。）可知，还喜欢购物，在夏季的海边。故选C。
（2）根据Chen Hui and Li Hong，two university students，and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.（大学生，想通过与当地人合作两周来了解这个乡村，大学生们想几乎不花钱去旅行。选项E"在贵州的一个农场度假一到三个月。房间。故选E。
（3）根据Mr.Zhang，a young and busy manager，where he can swim in the sea，需要一个假期来放松，在那里他可以在海里游泳。）可知。他想去阳光充足的地方，他喜欢运动和跳舞，金沙碧海。帆船运动和其他水上运动。故选A。
（4）根据MrLee and his wife，who have recently retired ，but Mrs Lee hates flying.（最近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和历史意义的地方。）可知，但是李太太讨厌坐飞机。在正常假期的六天之外。故选B。
（5）根据a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，hopes to spend her 21th birthday in the north and skate on real ice.（广州一家医院的护士希望在北方度过21岁生日。）可知一个护士，在真正的冰上滑冰。美丽的公寓与太阳湖的景色，滑雪和其他冬季运动"与之对应。
三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
6．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：因此，恰当地寻求帮助是非常重要的，需要一个副词 properly词性一致，备选词中的politely，符合此空。
（2）考查形容词。句意：通常，他们会改变说话的方式，需要一个形容词，再结合句意，意思是"不同的"，直接填入原形即可。
（3）考查动词。句意：这主要取决于与你交谈的人或你与他们的关系，需要一个动词，备选词中的depends和空格后的on构成固定搭配：depend on，主语是第三人称单数。故答案为：depends。
（4）考查动词。句意：有时候，你可能会更直接地和他们交谈，需要一个动词，备选词中的know意思是"认识，符合此空 you，故答案为：know。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，最好用礼貌的方式说话，你能不能……，需要一个副词，后面内容与前文内容是转折关系，符合此空。
（6）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来引出问题，我想知道你是否能帮助我"，需要一个名词，备选词中的situations，情形"，前面有some，故答案为：situations。
（7）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来引出问题，我想知道你是否能帮助我"，需要一个名词，备选词中的time，和动词spend构成固定搭配：spend time doing sth. （花费时间做某事），直接填入原形即可。
（8）考查动词。句意："我很抱歉打扰你。根据空格位置可知，再结合句意，符合此空，故答案为：trouble。
（9）考查名词。句意：总之。根据空格位置可知，再结合前面出现的内容。备选词中的language意思是"语言"，故答案为：language。
（10）考查代词。句意：当你遇到麻烦时。根据空格位置可知，再结合句意，意思是"其他人"，故答案为：others。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：水在奥运会中发挥了重要作用，是固定搭配。
（2）考查形容词。句意：奥运会上所有的冰雪都是由水构成的。此处修饰名词snow需要形容词。故填natural。
（3）考查副词。句意：这是多么难以置信啊，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。
（4）考查动词。句意：国家高山滑雪中心位于北京延庆区。本句陈述的是客观事实；主语The Alpine Center（国家高山滑雪中心）是第三人称单数。lie"位于"的第三人称单数形式为lies。
（5）考查副词。句意：一条长达7.5公里的地下管道将它与附近的两个水库直接连接起来，direct"直接的"的副词是directly"直接地"。
（6）考查介词。句意：然后它被做成了雪。故填into。
（7）考查动词。句意：该中心还使用了一些其他设施来收集雨水和融雪以供再利用。故填to collect。
（8）考查动词。句意：这里以滑雪道而闻名。故填known。
（9）考查形容词。句意：激动人心的自由式滑雪和滑雪板滑雪游戏发生在那里，thrill"激动"的形容词是thrilling"令人激动的"。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们有三个游泳池和一个10万平方米的地下水库，所以pool要用复数形式pools。
五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
8．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）They raised money for their robotics team.根据"Students at Creek School Midland found unusual to money their team.密歇根州米德兰市布洛克克里克高中的学生们发现了一种不同寻常的方式来为他们的机器人团队筹集资金。故答案为They raised money for their robotics team.
（2）They built a record﹣setting pyramid，and then sold the toilet paper to raise money.根据"By ，Maxton saw a about a paper realized it possible build a pyramid then the paper get for program.All team agreed try idea.麦克斯顿•赫斯特偶然看到了一个关于厕纸金字塔的视频，然后卖厕纸来为他们的项目赚钱。"可知他们建了一个破纪录的金字塔。故答案为They built a record﹣setting pyramid
（3）The team made about ＄10，000.根据"The team made about ＄10，该团队从这次活动中获得了约1万美元的收入。故答案为The team made about ＄10
（4）They were families teachers and a large company.根据"Many supporters did help.Families and teachers bought half of the paper.A large company bought the rest.许多支持者确实提供了帮助。家庭和老师买了一半的报纸。"可知他们是家庭教师和一家大公司
（5）He shared his idea，gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up.He also got support and help from others.根据"Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. "If you've got an idea，push it。"如果你有一个想法，那就推动它。"可知他分享了他的想法，从未放弃。故答案为He shared his idea
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
9．【解答】
Learn well wisely
It's for to good and to ，we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.We should do more reading and listening in our free time.It's good to study in groups and help each other. 【高分句型一】If we have any problems，working hard is important.But don't forget to do sports and keep healthy.（建议）
In a word
2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语三模试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）Some people are not content （满足） with normal hobbies，such as collecting stamps or taking photos.They（1） doing things that most people would never do.
My friend's uncle has an unusual hobby like that.He enjoys（2） the oldest things.Several years ago，he went to see the oldest tree.Or at least，that was what he thought.The tree was in White Mountains，840 years old.You might（3） it to be a really big tree.But that was not the case at all.Actually，it was quite（4） .It was only 15 meters high.
Then，why did it live so long？You might think that for a tree to live so long it would have perfect（5） ，such as plenty of water，a good climate （气候） and rich soil （土壤）.（6） just the opposite was true.The place was really cold and sometimes there was no water and the soil was quite poor.In fact，this tree's（7） life made it strong.
Now，let me tell you something more interesting.When my friend's uncle returned from his trip to see the tree，he read an article in a newspaper.It was（8） the world's oldest tree，Old Tjikko.It was discovered in Sweden and it was over 9，550 years old.You couldn't（9） how surprised he was!
The next year，my friend's uncle went to Sweden to see this tree.He said， "That's the way（10） work.You set your goals，and you do what it takes to achieve them."
（1）
A.are poor at
B.are careful with
C.are bored with
D.are interested in
（2）
A.seeing
B.making
C.selling
D.buying
（3）
A.record
B.expect
C.describe
D.refuse
（4）
A.small
B.weak
C.heavy
D.tall
（5）
A.methods
B.instructions
C.conditions
D.experiences
（6）
A.So
B.But
C.And
D.Because
（7）
A.difficult
B.lonely
C.happy
D.busy
（8）
A.with
B.from
C.about
D.over
（9）
A.remember
B.imagine
C.explain
D.stand
（10）
A.ideas
B.jobs
C.messages
D.hobbies
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2．（6分）http：//www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children's gamesinancientchina
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phones，iPads or computers to have fun.Instead
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood.Now in China，the three most famous kites are Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite（特点）.
Diabolo （空竹） is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow （空的） in the center.When you put them on ropes（旋转） diabolo will make a sound.Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China.
The closest thing watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play （皮影戏）.People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story.Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
Firecrackers have history of more than 2，000 years.It is said that people burnt bamboo joints （竹节） to make it blast （爆炸）
（1）Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival？
A.To tell a story.
B.To make a sound.
C.To watch a play and a game.
D.To stand for hope and luck
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.There are only three kinds of kites in China.
B.The game of playing diabolo is played in summer.
C.Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past.
D.There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China.
（3）Where can we read this passage？
A.In a science report.
B.On a movie poster.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a textbook.
3．（8分）Normally，we talk about the spirit of giving，and it is important to do this.But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving.Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly.Therefore，we are actually rejecting it.And we turn off the flow （流动） of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving.
A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat，but be couldn't afford to buy her such a coat.He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy.Finally，he decided to start a fur﹣coat﹣buying project.He saved money in every way that he could.Two years later，not one of the most expensive ones，but a nice fur coat.
He gave it to his wife on her birthday.When she saw the coat，she said， "Oh，how could you？You know how much we need a new sofa." Then after a while，she said，thank you." But the husband's feelings were hurt.Two years of love was hurt by her words ﹣﹣ she didn't accept a gift kindly.
Do we often act this way when we receive a gift？Are we sometimes too proud，or too cold？Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving？
Are you unwilling （不情愿的） to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving？After reading this passage，you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.
（1）The underlined word "rejecting" means in Chinese.
A.接受
B.答应
C.传递
D.拒绝
（2）We can know from the second paragraph that .
A.the man had a very good job
B.the man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift
C.the woman started a sofa﹣buying project
D.the woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friend's
（3）The man was probably very after hearing his wife's words.
A.sad
B.happy
C.relaxed
D.shy
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A.giving is more important than receiving
B.we should be proud of what we have
C.receiving a gift kindly is very important
D.the man and his wife should learn how to get along with each other
4．（8分）In China，there is a long history of using knots （结） for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceilings or on a wall.
（1） Each shape has its own symbolic （象征性的） meaning，and nowadays you can find them as gifts for special celebrations
Knot isn't known until it was used for artistic （艺术的） decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）. （2）
Even today，Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning.And their value shows when they are given as gifts or passed down through families. （3） In ancient times and even now，lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love.The "true love knot" and the "double happiness knot" are given or used at weddings to express love and getting old together.
Also，knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing. （4） They are also used as jewelry （珠宝） such as earrings and necklaces.They are sold as handicrafts （工艺品），too.
A.And the traditional art form was carried on by generations as part of their culture.
B Now，silk is most widely used to make these clothing knots.
C.Knots mean love and marriage in Chinese culture.
D.A Chinese knot can be in different shapes.
E.They are used as good luck talismans （护身符）.
5．（10分） （1） Liang and Wang，both teachers，are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.
（2） Chen Hui and Li Hong，two university students，want to travel on very little money
（3） Mr.Zhang，a young and busy manager，needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny，and he enjoys sports and dancing.
（4） Mr.Lee and his wife，who have recently retired，want to see places of cultural and historic interest
（5） Ling Xia，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven﹣day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beaches with golden sand and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.
B.East China in Comfort
Comfortable long trips by bus around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture and know more about history.
C.Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea，yet near shops and restaurants.
D.One Week on Sun Island，Harbin。
One﹣week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake.Skating，skiing and other winter sports.
E.Farm Holidays in Guangzhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guangzhou for one to three months，if prepared to work with the farmers.Rooms，food and trips all with provided free﹣ you only pay for the low cost traffic.
三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
6．（10分）
however language politely trouble depends culture
situations time know others different although
When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place，you have to ask for help.So it is very important to know how to ask for help（1） and properly.
Usually，people change the way they speak when they talk with（2） people.It mainly（3） on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them.Sometimes，when you（4） the people very well，you may talk more directly to them. （5） ，if you don't know them well，it might be better to speak in a polite way like "Excuse me，could you please...？" What's more（6） ，we might need to spend more（7） leading in to a question using such expressions as， "Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to（8） you，but..." before asking for help.
In a word，learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the（9） itself.Being more polite to（10） can help you a lot when you are in trouble.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Did you watch the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？The games were very wonderful!Then you know what？Water played（1） important role in the Games.
All the ice and snow in the Games was made of water，because there was no（2） （nature） snow in Beijing during that time.And Beijing became the first city to host the Winter Olympics with 100% artificial （人工的） snow. （3） unbelievable it was!
The National Alpine Ski Center（4） （lie） in Yanqing district of Beijing，with an altitude （海拔），200 meters.A 7.5﹣ kilometer underground pipeline （管道） （5） （direct） connected it with two nearby reservoirs （蓄水池）.Water first traveled into two storage facilities （储存设备）（6） snow.The center also used some other facilities（7） （collect） rain water and melted snow for reuse .
The Genting Resort Secret Garden is in Zhangjiakou.It's（8） （know） for its skiing trails （雪道）.The（9） （thrill） freestyle skiing and snowboard skiing games took place there.Su Wen from the ski resort said， "We have three（10） （pool） and an underground reservoir of 100，000 m2.Together，they provided enough water for making snow for ski games during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games."
五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland，Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team.
Every year，28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national robotics competition，where students are challenged to create a robot that can perform certain tasks.They design robots，and write the programs that run them.
But building robots isn't cheap.Maxton Herst joined the team in the ninth grade，and later he became the captain of the robotics team.By accident，Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid.Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record﹣setting pyramid
Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May.One challenge was calculating（计算） how many rolls of paper were needed.The answer turned out to be 27，434.
In late December，team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid.The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing.It took about 16 hours，with many people working，which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current（当前的） Guinness World Record.
The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4，2020.Sadly，because the pyramid was in the school's front hall，it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper.Many supporters did help.Families and teachers bought half of the paper.A large company bought the rest.The team made about ＄10，000 from the event
Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. "If you've got an idea，and you know that this idea is good，push it
（1）What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for？
（2）What did the students do to get money？
（3）How much money did the students make？
（4）Who were the supporters？
（5）What made Maxton's idea successful？
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
9．（18分）为了交流学习经验，学校举行了一次以Learn well and wisely为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）学习方法；
（2）个人感悟，可适当增加细节；
（3）短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
注意：
（1）书写规范，表达连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；
（3）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Learn well and wisely
It's necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn._____________
2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．【解答】（1）短语辨析。句意：他们对大多数人永远不会做的事情很感兴趣；B.are careful with小心......；D.are interested in对......感兴趣 people not （满足） normal ，他们对大多数人永远不会做的事情很感兴趣。
（2）动名词辨析。句意：他喜欢看最古老的东西；B.making制作；D.buying买 years ，he to the tree.（几年前。）可知。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：你可能期望它是一棵很大的树；B.expect期望；D.refuse拒绝 was 4，840 old.（它有4840多年的历史，你可能期望它是一棵很大的树，expect sb/sth to be"期望某人[某物]是"。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：事实上。A.small小的；C.heavy重的。根据You to a really tree.But was the at 。但事实并非如此，它相当小。
（5）名词辨析。句意：你可能会想，它应该有完美的条件、良好的气候和肥沃的土壤；B.instructions说明；D.experiences经历 as of ，a good （气候） rich （土壤）.（比如充足的水。）可知。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。句意：但是事实恰恰相反；B.But但是；D.Because因为 might that a tree live long would perfect（5）___（你可能会想，它应该有完美的条件）和The was cold sometimes was water the was poor.（那个地方真的很冷，土壤也很贫瘠，前后之间构成转折关系。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：事实上。A.difficult困难的；B.lonely孤独的；D.busy忙碌的 place really and there no and soil quite ，有时没有水。）可知。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。句意：它是关于世界上最古老的树﹣﹣老季科树，有9550多年的历史了；B.from从；D.over在......上面 read article a newspaper.（他在报纸上读了一篇文章，这个故事是关于世界上最古老的树。
（9）动词辨析。句意：你无法想象他有多惊讶；B.imagine想象；D.stand站立 was 9，550 old.（它有超过9550年的历史，此处指你无法想象他有多惊讶。
（10）名词辨析。句意：这就是爱好的作用；B.jobs工作；D.hobbies爱好 people not （满足） normal ，此处指爱好的作用。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格五中最后一句Firecrackers still off the Festival stand hope luck.（春节期间仍然会燃放鞭炮。）可知，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四中的The thing a movie TV ancient was a shadow .（在古代。）可知。"描述一致，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据开头网址http：//www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children's ，我们在在互联网上能读到这篇文章。
3．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段And we turn off the flow of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving.（我们拒绝让别人体验给予的快乐。）可知，while are a gift are ，当我们接受礼物时。），划线部分的rejecting表示"拒绝"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat，但他买不起，他想让她快乐 saved in way he 。）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 "Oh，how could you Then after a while， "But it is nice But the husband's feelings were hurt.（"哦，你怎么能这样。"过了一会儿，谢谢你。）可推断，感觉很伤心，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Are unwilling allow other to the of ？After this ，you know to when receive a next ？读完这篇文章。）可知，即友好地接受礼物。
4．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Each shape its symbolic ，and you find as for celebrations decorations clothes.（每种形状都有自己的象征意义。）可知。结合选项可知，中国结可以有不同的形状。故选D。
（2）根据上文Knot isn't until was for and express and in Tang （618﹣907）. ，中国结才被用于艺术装饰和表达思想感情，说的是到唐代。结合选项可知，传统艺术形式作为他们文化的一部分代代相传。故选A。
（3）根据下文In ancient and now may a knot a symbol their "true knot" the happiness are or at to love getting together.（在古代甚至现在。"真爱结"和"双喜结"是在婚礼上赠送或使用的。）可知，可以表达爱情和共同变老，C项。符合语境。
（4）根据上文Also，knots still if wear Chinese （此外，中国结仍然会被使用，说的是中国结用于传统中国服装，E项。符合语境。
5．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据both teachers，are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.（两位老师都打算在美丽的海边放暑假。）可知，还喜欢购物，在夏季的海边。故选C。
（2）根据Chen Hui and Li Hong，two university students，and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.（大学生，想通过与当地人合作两周来了解这个乡村，大学生们想几乎不花钱去旅行。选项E"在贵州的一个农场度假一到三个月。房间。故选E。
（3）根据Mr.Zhang，a young and busy manager，where he can swim in the sea，需要一个假期来放松，在那里他可以在海里游泳。）可知。他想去阳光充足的地方，他喜欢运动和跳舞，金沙碧海。帆船运动和其他水上运动。故选A。
（4）根据MrLee and his wife，who have recently retired ，but Mrs Lee hates flying.（最近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和历史意义的地方。）可知，但是李太太讨厌坐飞机。在正常假期的六天之外。故选B。
（5）根据a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，hopes to spend her 21th birthday in the north and skate on real ice.（广州一家医院的护士希望在北方度过21岁生日。）可知一个护士，在真正的冰上滑冰。美丽的公寓与太阳湖的景色，滑雪和其他冬季运动"与之对应。
三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
6．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：因此，恰当地寻求帮助是非常重要的，需要一个副词 properly词性一致，备选词中的politely，符合此空。
（2）考查形容词。句意：通常，他们会改变说话的方式，需要一个形容词，再结合句意，意思是"不同的"，直接填入原形即可。
（3）考查动词。句意：这主要取决于与你交谈的人或你与他们的关系，需要一个动词，备选词中的depends和空格后的on构成固定搭配：depend on，主语是第三人称单数。故答案为：depends。
（4）考查动词。句意：有时候，你可能会更直接地和他们交谈，需要一个动词，备选词中的know意思是"认识，符合此空 you，故答案为：know。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，最好用礼貌的方式说话，你能不能……，需要一个副词，后面内容与前文内容是转折关系，符合此空。
（6）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来引出问题，我想知道你是否能帮助我"，需要一个名词，备选词中的situations，情形"，前面有some，故答案为：situations。
（7）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来引出问题，我想知道你是否能帮助我"，需要一个名词，备选词中的time，和动词spend构成固定搭配：spend time doing sth. （花费时间做某事），直接填入原形即可。
（8）考查动词。句意："我很抱歉打扰你。根据空格位置可知，再结合句意，符合此空，故答案为：trouble。
（9）考查名词。句意：总之。根据空格位置可知，再结合前面出现的内容。备选词中的language意思是"语言"，故答案为：language。
（10）考查代词。句意：当你遇到麻烦时。根据空格位置可知，再结合句意，意思是"其他人"，故答案为：others。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：水在奥运会中发挥了重要作用，是固定搭配。
（2）考查形容词。句意：奥运会上所有的冰雪都是由水构成的。此处修饰名词snow需要形容词。故填natural。
（3）考查副词。句意：这是多么难以置信啊，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。
（4）考查动词。句意：国家高山滑雪中心位于北京延庆区。本句陈述的是客观事实；主语The Alpine Center（国家高山滑雪中心）是第三人称单数。lie"位于"的第三人称单数形式为lies。
（5）考查副词。句意：一条长达7.5公里的地下管道将它与附近的两个水库直接连接起来，direct"直接的"的副词是directly"直接地"。
（6）考查介词。句意：然后它被做成了雪。故填into。
（7）考查动词。句意：该中心还使用了一些其他设施来收集雨水和融雪以供再利用。故填to collect。
（8）考查动词。句意：这里以滑雪道而闻名。故填known。
（9）考查形容词。句意：激动人心的自由式滑雪和滑雪板滑雪游戏发生在那里，thrill"激动"的形容词是thrilling"令人激动的"。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们有三个游泳池和一个10万平方米的地下水库，所以pool要用复数形式pools。
五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
8．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）They raised money for their robotics team.根据"Students at Creek School Midland found unusual to money their team.密歇根州米德兰市布洛克克里克高中的学生们发现了一种不同寻常的方式来为他们的机器人团队筹集资金。故答案为They raised money for their robotics team.
（2）They built a record﹣setting pyramid，and then sold the toilet paper to raise money.根据"By ，Maxton saw a about a paper realized it possible build a pyramid then the paper get for program.All team agreed try idea.麦克斯顿•赫斯特偶然看到了一个关于厕纸金字塔的视频，然后卖厕纸来为他们的项目赚钱。"可知他们建了一个破纪录的金字塔。故答案为They built a record﹣setting pyramid
（3）The team made about ＄10，000.根据"The team made about ＄10，该团队从这次活动中获得了约1万美元的收入。故答案为The team made about ＄10
（4）They were families teachers and a large company.根据"Many supporters did help.Families and teachers bought half of the paper.A large company bought the rest.许多支持者确实提供了帮助。家庭和老师买了一半的报纸。"可知他们是家庭教师和一家大公司
（5）He shared his idea，gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up.He also got support and help from others.根据"Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. "If you've got an idea，push it。"如果你有一个想法，那就推动它。"可知他分享了他的想法，从未放弃。故答案为He shared his idea
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
9．【解答】
Learn well wisely
It's for to good and to ，we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.We should do more reading and listening in our free time.It's good to study in groups and help each other. 【高分句型一】If we have any problems，working hard is important.But don't forget to do sports and keep healthy.（建议）
In a word
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