必修第二册 Unit 2-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇练习（人教版2019）

新人教版必修2
Unit 2

一． 单词背诵版


poster  n. 海报 
illegal  adj. 不合法的;非法的 
illegally  adv. 不合法地;非法地 
legal adj合法的；法律的
legally adv合法地

hunt  vi.vt. 打猎;捜寻;追捕 
hunter  n. 猎人 
go hunting 去打猎
hunt for 搜寻；寻找

immediately  adv. 立刻 
species  n. 物种 
shark  n. 鲨鱼 
fin  n. (鱼的)鳍 
on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底 

die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 

alarm  vt.vi. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; n.恐慌;警报;警报器 
alarming  adj. 办惊人的;使人惊恐的 

rate  n. 速度;(比)率;vt.划分等级 
at a rate of 以.....的速度/比率
rating  n. 等级;级别 
extinct  adj. 已灭绝的 
extinction  n. 灭绝 

mass  adj. 大量的;广泛的;n.大量;堆;群 

“ a mass of / masses of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于 of 后面的 名词

habitat  n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 

aware  adj. 办知道;发觉;有……意识的 
● be/become aware of 知道/意识到
be aware that…意识到/体会到……
● awareness n.意识；认识
arouse/raise one's awareness of...唤起某人……的意识
● unaware adj.不知道的；未察觉的

endanger  vt. 使遭受危险;危害 
endangered animals 濒危物种

average   n.平均数;平均水平; 
adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的 
on average 平均 
● an average of 平均有……
above/below average平均水平以上/以下
【联想】 盘点“on十名词”词块∶
①on guard在执勤
②on leave在休假
③on holiday 在度假

④on strike在罢工
⑤on sale 出售
⑥on loan 借用

prince  n. 王子;王孙;亲王

 make progress 取得进步 

concern  vt. 涉及;让……担忧 
concerned  adj. 担心的;关切的 
be concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的 
●show/express concern about/for对·····表示关心
as/so far as..be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
● concerning prep.有关；关于
【点拨】 concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。

living  adj. 居住的；活的；在用的；n.生活；生计 
adapt vi.适应；vt. 使适应；使适合 
adapt to 适应 
adaptation n.改编
【联想】 一“字”之差荟萃∶
①adapt v.适应；改编→adopt v.采纳；收养
②affect v.影响→effect n.影响
③angeln.天使→angle n.角度
④access v.接近→assess v.评估
⑤aboard prep.& adv.在船上→abroad adv.在国外
⑥expect v.期待→expert n.专家
measure  n.措施；方法;vt. 测量；度量；估量 
measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸
●measure...by...用……来衡量……·
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to sb's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
eg. It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results. 人们普遍认为教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。
【点拨】 measure 表示“有……长（宽、高等）”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态和进行时态。
authority  n. 官方；权威；当权 
pressure  n. 压力；要求
● under pressure在压力下；承受压力
put pressure on sb给某人施加压力
●press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫
press sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事

whale  n. 鲸 
antelope  n. 羚；羚类动物 
Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 

reserve  n.保护区;储藏(量);vt. 预订；预留;保留

 plain  n.平原; adj. 简单明了的；直率的;平凡的
 
make out 看清;听清;分清 

herd  n.牧群;兽群 
herb n. 草药

observe  n. 观察(到);注视;遵守 
【联想】 observation n.观察
observatory n.天文台
observer n.观察者

beauty  n. 美;美人；美好的东西
beautify vt. 美化

remind  vt. 提醒;使想起 
remind sb of sbsth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 
【联想】 "v.＋sb＋of sth"的短语还有∶
①cure sb of sth 治好某人的病
②accuse sb of sth控告某人某事
③rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
⑤convince sb of sth使某人相信某事

fur  n. 毛(皮); 毛皮衣服 


sacred  adj. s神圣的;受尊敬的 
scared adj. 害怕的

shoot  vt.vi. (shot,shot) 杀;射伤;发射 

profit  n. 利润;利益 
nonprofit 非盈利的

watch over 保护;照管;监督

day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日 
=all day and all night

attack  n.vi.vt. 攻击;抨击 
● under attack 受到攻击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
● attack sb 攻击/捋击某人
be attacked with...患……病
be attacked by…被……攻击/袭击

effective  adj. 有效的;生效的 

recover  vt. 恢复;康复;找回;寻回 
remove  vt. 去除;移开;脱去 

intend  vi.vt. 打算;计划;想要
intention n. 打算

 threat  n. 威胁 
threaten  vt. 威胁;危及 

exist  vi. 存在;生存
● exist on 靠……为生
There exists...某地有……；存在……
● existence n，存在；生存
come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
● existing adj.（仅用于名词前）目前的，现存的
【点拨】 exist，come into existence无被动语态，不用于进行时态。

harmony  n.和谐;融洽
in harmony with…与……和谐；与……协调一致
out of harmony with...与……不和谐
harmonious 和谐的

 goods  n. 商品;货物 

creature  n. 生物;动物 

deer  n. 鹿 
kangaroo  n. 袋鼠 

reduce  vt. 减少 

due  adj. 由于;因为 
due to 由于;因为
【联想】 “因为；由于……”荟萃∶
①on account of ②because of ③owing to ④thanks to ⑤as a result of ⑥as a consequence of ⑦in consequence of

insect  n.昆虫 

net   n.网(=the Internet);adj. 净得的;纯的

 neighbourhood   n. 临近的地方;街区 

binoculars  n. 双筒望远镜

 bird field guide 鸟类图鉴 

search for 捜索;查找 
● in one's search for 寻找
in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求
● search sth/sb搜查某物/对某人搜身
search...for….为找到……而搜查……

dolphin  n. 海豚 
Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚 
koala  n. 树袋熊;考拉 

stir  vt. 激发;搅动 
stir up 激起 

emotion  n. 感情;情感;情绪 

skin  n. 皮;皮肤 

unusual  adj. 特别的;不寻常的 
usual adj. 通常的

Tibetan  adj 西藏的; 藏语的; 藏族(人)的  n.西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语 
Tibet  n.西藏 
二． 重点单词短语默写篇
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. ____________　 adv. 立刻
2. ____________ vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心
n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器
3. ____________ adj. 知道; 发觉; 有……意识的
4. ____________ n. 措施; 方法vt. 测量; 度量; 估量
5. ____________ n. (动植物) 保护区; 储藏(量)
vt. 预订; 预留; 保留
6. ____________ vt. & vi. 射杀; 射伤; 发射
7. ____________ vi. 恢复; 康复vt. 找回; 寻回
8. ____________ vt. 去除; 移开; 脱去
9. ____________ vt. 减少
10. ____________ n. 情感; 情绪; 感情

二、重点单词变形
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地→ adj.合法的
2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj.害怕的
3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→ n．灭绝
4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n．意识→ adj.未发觉的；不知道的
5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→ adj.濒危的→ n．危险→
adj.危险的
6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于
7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→ n．适应；改编本→ adj.适应性强的
8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的；美好的→ vt.美化
9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→ n．效果；影响→ vt.影响；侵袭
10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ n．恢复
11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ n．意图；打算
12．threat n．威胁→ vt.威胁；危及
13．exist vi.存在；生存→ n．存在；生存
14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→ adj.常见的，寻常的
三、英译汉
1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)
2．die out
3．aware of
4．on average
5．concerned about
6．adapt to
7．under pressure
8．make out
9．remind sb.of sb./sth
10．watch over
11．day and night
12．due to
13．search for
四、汉译英
1. 　　　　　　 究竟；到底
2. 灭亡；逐渐消失
3. 意识到；知道
4. 平均
5. 取得进步
6. 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7. 适应
8. 　　　　　 在压力下；承受压力
9. 　　　 看清；听清；分清
10. 想起(类似的人或物)
11. 保护；照管；监督
12. 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13. 由于；因为
14. 搜索；查找

三．重点单词短语练习篇
I.单句填空
1. People should raise ____________ (aware) of vegetable quality and safety.
2. He is outgoing and has adapted himself to ____________(live) in the new place.
3. (2021·浙江高考)Today, in Australia, most children ____________ average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
4. It goes without saying that we should take ____________ (measure) to stop noise pollution.
5. The policeman is questioning the men ____________(concern) with this car accident.
6. I have no ____________(intend) of going to the wedding.
7. I left a ____________ (remind) for myself on the table.
8. He has gone to a big city ____________ search of a better job.
9. China tightened its water control to prevent Chinese fishing boat from ____________(attack).  
10. My father has made a full ____________ (recover) from the operation.
11. It is reported that the new rules will become ____________(effect) in the next few days.
12. Masses of endangered species are being hunted ____________(legal), which has caught the government’s attention.
II.选词填空
be aware of, adapt to, make progress in, on average, due to, remind of, watch over, intend to, make out, in harmony with
1. Supposed that you ____________ watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.  
2. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly ____________ concerns about increased screen time.  
3. On the plain in front of us, we can just ____________ a herd of graceful animals.  
4. With better education, people will be able to build a better society ____________ nature.  
5. About 400 people a year die of this disease ____________.  
6. The medical community continues to ____________ the fight against cancer.  
7. It took him a while ____________ living in his new surroundings.  
8. Michael put up a picture of a star beside the bed to keep himself ____________ his own dream.  
9. He is very ill, and needs someone to ____________ him all the time.  
10. Smokers ____________ the danger of smoking to their own health.  
III.句式改写
1. He was hardworking; that’s why he succeeded.
仿写: 那就是我在英语方面取得了很大的进步的原因。
_________________________________________________
2. Only when he took off his glasses did I recognize him.
仿写: 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他。
_________________________________________________
3. It was reported that we won the game.
仿写: 据报道, 许多房子现在正在灾区建造。
_________________________________________________
4. It was she who helped me.
仿写: 是努力和好运使他获得了成功。(bring about; 强调句)
_________________________________________________

参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. immediately　 adv. 立刻
2. alarm vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心
n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器
3. aware adj. 知道; 发觉; 有……意识的
4. measure n. 措施; 方法vt. 测量; 度量; 估量
5. reserve n. (动植物) 保护区; 储藏(量)
vt. 预订; 预留; 保留
6. shoot vt. & vi. 射杀; 射伤; 发射
7. recover vi. 恢复; 康复vt. 找回; 寻回
8. remove vt. 去除; 移开; 脱去
9. reduce vt. 减少
10. emotion n. 情感; 情绪; 感情

重点单词变形
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的
2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的
3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于
7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的
8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭
10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复
11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．意图；打算
12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存
14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
英译汉
1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
3．aware of意识到；知道
4．on average平均
5．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
6．adapt to适应
7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
8．make out看清；听清；分清
9．remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
10．watch over保护；照管；监督
11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
12．due to由于；因为
13．search for搜索；查找
汉译英
1.on earth　　　2.die out 3.be aware of 4.on average 5.make progress 6.be concerned about 7.adapt to 8.under pressure　　　　　 9.make_out　　　 10.remind sb. of_sb./sth. 11.watch over 12.day and night 13.due to
14.search for
I.1. People should raise awareness (aware) of vegetable quality and safety.
2. He is outgoing and has adapted himself to living(live) in the new place.
3. (2021·浙江高考)Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
4. It goes without saying that we should take measures (measure) to stop noise pollution.
5. The policeman is questioning the men concerning(concern) with this car accident.
6. I have no intention(intend) of going to the wedding.
7. I left a reminder (remind) for myself on the table.
8. He has gone to a big city in search of a better job.
9. China tightened its water control to prevent Chinese fishing boat from being attacked(attack).  
10. My father has made a full recovery (recover) from the operation.
11. It is reported that the new rules will become effective(effect) in the next few days.
12. Masses of endangered species are being hunted illegally(legal), which has caught the government’s attention.
II.1. Supposed that you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.  
2. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.  
3. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.  
4. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature.  
5. About 400 people a year die of this disease on average.  
6. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.  
7. It took him a while to adapt to living in his new surroundings.  
8. Michael put up a picture of a star beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dream.  
9. He is very ill, and needs someone to watch over him all the time.  
10. Smokers are aware of the danger of smoking to their own health.  
III.1. That’s why I made great progress in English.  
2.Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.  
3. It is reported that a great number of houses are being built at present in the disaster area.  
4. It was hard work and good luck that brought about his success.