【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第15讲：八年级上册 Unit 3 Section A 讲学案

这是一份【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第15讲：八年级上册 Unit 3 Section A 讲学案，文件包含第15讲Unit3ImmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSectionA解析版docx、第15讲Unit3ImmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSectionA原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

第15 讲 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Section A

1、词汇：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly,hard-working, competition, fantastic, play the drums, more...than, as...as, have fun… 掌握句型：I'm more outgoing than my sister. That's Tara, isn't it？No, it isn't. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
2、掌握形容词和副词的原级和比较级的用法。

重点单词

知识点梳理
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17)
both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.
2. Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)
as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father. I run as fast as he.
【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”，第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。
She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.
Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.
3. Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)
which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?
What is in the box?
4. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)
(1) win表示“赢得”，后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.
Who won the first prize in the singing contest.
(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come. He didn’t, though.
5. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(P. 18)
(1)此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a teacher.
(2)have fun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。
Did you have fun visiting that country?
旧知回顾
1、写出下列各形容词的反义词。
short ____________     old ____________       busy ____________
thin ____________      happy ____________   early ____________
good ____________      hot ____________  cool ____________
ugly ___________     same ___________       interesting ____________
healthy ___________    friendly ___________      expensive _________
【答案】 long new free fat unhappy late bad cold warm beautiful different boring unhealthy unfriendly cheap
2、写出下列形容词的比较级
① short  _______                        ② tall ________
③ heavy _______                         ④ thin _______
⑤ funny _______                         ⑥ serious _______
⑦ outgoing _______ ⑧ friendly _______
⑨ smart _______                          ⑩ quiet _______
【答案】 shorter taller heavier thinner funnier more serious more outgoing friendlier smarter quieter
新知准备
1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填词。
① Which one is ________ (更好), the white one or the black one?
② Tom is a _________ (勤奋的) student.
③ Sam has l________ hair than Tom.
④ Don’t talk l_______ in the library.
⑤ Tom is more o_________ than Tim. Tim likes to stay at home.
【答案】 better hard-working longer loudly outgoing
2、英汉互译。
① 跑的快 _______________________
② jump high _______________________  
③ 工作努力 _______________________
④ get up early _______________________
⑤ 和萨姆一样有趣 _______________________
【答案】run fast 跳得高 work hard 早起 as funny as Sam

1．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jim is ________ than Peter.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆比彼得高。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”，故选B。
2．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
3．（2017·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．
A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高级形式；由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。
4．（2022春·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中）Class 1, Grade 8 ________ that team and ________ the match last week.
A．beat; win B．win; beat C．won; beat D．beat; won
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上周，八年级一班击败了那个队，赢得了比赛。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。beat打败，对象一般是对手或团队；win赢得，对象一般是比赛或奖品。第一空后是队伍，应用beat；第二空后是比赛，应用win。另外根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
5．（2017·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）English is as ________ as math.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英语跟数学一样重要。
考查形容词的原级比较。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词的比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词的最高级。根据“English is as … as math.”可知本题考查as…as结构，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
6．（2011·湖北襄阳·中考真题）Li Lei isn’t __________ Liu Ming.
A．tall as B．as taller as C．as tall as D．as the taller as
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意:李雷不如刘明更高。as…as和……一样，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故B和D不对。A选项中缺少一个as，故应该选C。
考点：考查形容词的同级比较。
7．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Winning this game is a big deal for me.
—Take it easy! You know the old saying “Friendship comes first, ________ second”.
A．competition B．activity C．point D．result
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——赢得这场比赛对我来说很重要。——别紧张！你知道那句老话“友谊第一，比赛第二”。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛，竞赛；activity活动；point论点；result结果。根据“Friendship comes first, ... second”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二；competition符合句意。故选A。
8．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）—I really like learning English ________ it seems difficult sometimes.
—Keep on working hard and you will be good at it.
A．because B．though C．if D．as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我真的喜欢学英语，尽管有时候似乎很难。——继续努力，你会擅长的。
考查让步状语从句和连词。连词though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because表示“因为”，常用于因果关系；if表示“如果”，常用来引导条件状语从句；as表示“当……时，随着，由于”。根据语境，此题表示的是“尽管有时候似乎很难”，是though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
9．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）My sibling is three years ________than me. He is my________brother.
A．elder; elder B．older; elder C．older; older D．old; elder
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我兄弟比我大三岁。他是我的哥哥。
考查形容词用法。elder指年长的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹间的长幼关系；older更大的，用于比较。第一个空用形容词比较级，表示年龄大，用older；第二个空指年长的哥哥，形容词作定语，用elder。故选B。
10．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中）I can’t hear you ________. Could you please say it again?
A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我听不太清楚。你能再说一遍吗？
考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，排除B和D选项。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。修饰动词hear，要用副词clearly，故选C。

一、单项选择
1．—Helen, ___________ of the twins is Tom? I really can’t tell.
—The one with a blue jacket. Blue is Tom’s favourite color.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——海伦，双胞胎中哪一个是汤姆？我真的分不清。——穿蓝色夹克的那个。蓝色是汤姆最喜欢的颜色。
考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“The one with a blue jacket. Blue is Tom’s favourite color.”可知，问句是要在这两个双胞胎中选出哪一个是汤姆，使用which。故选A。
2．—Why must you be talking so ___________ while others are studying?
—I am terribly sorry.
A．quietly B．luckily C．clearly D．loudly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——别人在学习的时候，你为什么要这么大声说话？——我非常抱歉。
考查副词辨析，quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“I am terribly sorry.”感到抱歉，可知应该是在学习的时候大声说话，故选D。
3．—How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang?
—It is as ________ as that in summer.
A．hotter B．hot C．cold D．colder
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——揭阳秋天天气怎么样？——和夏天一样热。
考查形容词原级。hotter较热的；hot热的；cold冷的；colder较冷的。“as…as”和……一样，中间的形容词或副词应用原级，故排除A、D两项。根据句中的“in summer”可知，揭阳的天气是炎热的，故用hot。故选B。
4．My mother says ________ vegetables we eat, ________ we will be.
A．the more; the healthy B．the less; the healthier
C．the fewer; more healthy D．the more; the healthier
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妈妈说我们吃的蔬菜越多，我们就越健康。
考查形容词比较级。“the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓”是固定句式，意思是“越……就越……”；healthy的比较级为 healthier；根据语境可知，此处是吃的蔬菜越多，就越健康。故选D。
5．Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A．play B．playing C．to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing动词的ing形式；to play动词不定式。句中have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
6．—Rita ________first prize in the game in the morning though she hurt her leg yesterday.
—What a brave(勇敢的) girl!
A．joined B．beat C．won D．took
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——丽塔虽然昨天伤了腿，但在早上的比赛中获得了一等奖。——多勇敢的女孩啊！
考查动词辨析。joined参加；beat打败；won赢；took带走。根据“...first prize in the game”可知是赢得一等奖，故选C。
7．— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？   ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词。A. Not only；but also不仅……而且……；B. Both；and两者都……；C. Neither；nor两者都不……；D. Either；or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。
8．—Are you relaxing yourself here?
—Yes. It is ________ to walk along the river.
A．fantastic B．boring C．bad D．terrible
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你正在这里放松你自己吗？——是的。沿着河流漫步是极好的。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Are you relaxing yourself here?”以及肯定回答Yes可知，表示沿着河流漫步是极好的。故选A。
9．My sister never eats junk food, __________?
A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姐姐从不吃垃圾食品，对吗？
考查反意疑问句。由句中表示否定意义的副词never（从不）可知，后面附加问句应用肯定形式；由句中实义动词eats可知，附加问句中应用助动词does，故选B。
【点睛】反意疑问句注意三个要点：①人称一致；②时态一致；③遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
10．He tries __________ English well. And he practices __________ English every day.
A．to learn；to speak B．learning；speaking C．learning；to speak D．to learn；speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他努力把英语学好，而且他每天练习说英语。
本题考查固定搭配。Learn学习，speak说，可直接加语言。第一空try的固定搭配有两个，try to do sth.努力做某事，try doing sth.尝试做某事；第二空practice doing sth.练习做某事；根据he practices _____ English every day可知，他在努力学英语，故第一空为to learn，第二空为speaking，故选D。
二、阅读还原6选5
根据材料内容, 从下面六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整(有一项多余)。
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.
11
Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.
12
Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
13
Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
14
You can't just talk. People will think that you're self­centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
15
Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news, and talk about it when you're with friends.
A．Smile more often.
B．Listen to people.
C．Read the news!
D．Feel comfortable.
E．Join more clubs.
F．Just talk.
【参考答案】
11．D 12．A 13．F 14．B 15．C
【语篇解读】
本文给大家列举了一些方法，教大家如何变得更外向，如何交到更多朋友。
【详情解析】
11．句意：自信一些。
根据Those make you feel more confident，可知该段主要介绍了变得自信的方法，故选D。
12．句意：多微笑。
根据Try to smile more often at people，可知该段主要建议大家要多微笑，故选A。
13．句意：尽量和别人交谈。
根据Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?”，可知该段主要鼓励大家和别人交谈，故选F。
14．句意：倾听别人的想法。
根据You have to listen to others and give your opinions，可知该段主要建议大家学会倾听，故选B。
15．句意：读新闻。
根据Surf the Internet for news, and talk about it when you're with friends，可知该段建议大家要读一些新闻，故选C。
三、根据首字母填空
16．Larry is o___________, but his brother is a little shy.
【答案】(o)utgoing
【详解】句意：Larry很外向，但他的哥哥有点害羞。根据“but his brother is a little shy.”但他的哥哥有点害羞，可推知Larry是外向的，outgoing“外向的”。故填(o)utgoing。
17．T___________ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.
【答案】(T)hough
【详解】句意：他们虽然是兄妹，但长得不一样。根据“they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，though“尽管”符合。故填(T)hough。
18．Mrs Smith walked q___________ into the classroom because all students were studying.
【答案】(q)uietly
【详解】句意：史密斯老师轻轻地走进教室因为所有学生正在学习。根据 “ all students were studying”可知，所有学生都正在学习，老师是悄无声息地走进教室，quietly“轻声地”符合语境。故填(q)uietly。
19．At last, he won first prize in the singing c________.
【答案】(c)ompetition
【详解】句意：最后，他获得了歌唱比赛的第一名。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要填competition；competition“比赛”，singing competition“歌唱比赛”。故填(c)ompetition。
20．I think everyone should be h________, or we can’t have a happy life.
【答案】(h)ardworking
【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该努力工作，否则我们不会有幸福的生活。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填hard-working，表示“努力工作的”。故填(h)ardworking。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My sister is much _______ (lazy) than before.
【答案】lazier
【详解】句意：我的妹妹比之前更懒惰了。根据“than”和“is”可知句子应用形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。形容词lazy的比较级为lazier。故填lazier。
22．Please read the English words _________ (clear) so that the teacher can know your problem.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：请把英语单词读清楚，以便老师知道你的问题。分析句子可知，这里填副词，clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly修饰动词read。故填clearly。
23．After two months’ running, I become ________（thin）than before.
【答案】thinner
【详解】句意：跑了两个月的步后，我变得比以前更瘦了。根据become可知，空处用形容词，且根据空后than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。thin瘦的，比较级为thinner。故填thinner。
24．The girl went into the reading room _________（quiet）.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：那个女孩安静地走进阅览室。空格在动宾结构后，填副词；quietly“安静地”；故填quietly。
25．Eric can’t play chess as _______ (good) as the computer.
【答案】well
【详解】句意：Eric下国际象棋不能下得跟电脑一样好。play为动词，应用副词来修饰，由“as ... as”可知此处应用副词的原形。形容词good的副词原级为well。故填well。
五、句型转换
26．The one with a book and a long ruler in hand is our math teacher.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________is your math teacher?
【答案】 Which one
【详解】句意：手里拿着一本书和一把长尺的人是我们的数学老师。划线部分在句中作定语，疑问句用which来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。故填Which；one。
27．Jim is good at drawing. King is good at drawing, too.（合并句子）
________ Jim _________King ________good at drawing.
【答案】Both, and, are
【详解】句意：Jim和King都擅长画画。
考查连词、系动词。由转换前的两句可知Jim和King都善于画画，合并后应由连词将两个主语连接，故用both, and，连接后主语为复数，因此谓语应与主语保持一致。结合短语be good at doing想到填are。故填：Both, and, are。
28．They are both listening to music now.（改为同义句）
_________ ________ ________ are listening to music now.
【答案】 Both of them
【详解】句意：现在他们两个都正在听音乐。both两者都，用于be动词后。可以转换成both of...。且介词of后用宾格形式。开头字母要大写，故填Both；of；them。
29．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is _________ _________ any other city in China.
【答案】 bigger than
【详解】根据句中any other city提示可知，此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比较，应用形容词比较级形式，big的比较级形式为bigger，than意为“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”，故答案为(1). bigger (2). than。
六、语法填空
阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 30 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit.
Prague is a 31 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 32 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 33 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 34 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 35 bus or a train.
Food and drink in Prague are different 36 delicious. There are 37 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 38 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 39 (problem).
【参考答案】
30． more 31．smaller 32．on 33．cheaper 34．better
35．a 36．and 37．hundreds 38．more expensive 39．problems
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了欧洲最受游客欢迎的地方之一——布拉格。
【详情解析】
30．句意：20世纪90年代后，这座城市开始吸引比以往任何时候都多的游客前来参观。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more。
31．句意：布拉格比许多人想象的要小。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填smaller。
32．句意：因此，在这座美丽的城市里步行是很容易的。on foot“步行”，故填on。
33．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填cheaper。
34．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。much修饰比较级，故填better。
35．句意：这是因为如果你坐在公共汽车或火车上，你可能会错过更多奇妙的巴洛克和哥特式建筑。and连接2个并列的形式，根据“a train”可知此处是“a bus”。故填a。
36．句意：布拉格的食物和饮料与众不同，美味可口。different和delicious表示并列，故填and。
37．句意：布拉格有数百家餐馆。hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。
38．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more expensive。
39．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。any修饰可数名词复数形式，故填problems。