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专题09 阅读理解应用文（解析版）-2023年高考英语真题及模拟题英语分项汇编（全国通用）
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这是一份专题09 阅读理解应用文（解析版）-2023年高考英语真题及模拟题英语分项汇编（全国通用），共25页。
专题09阅读理解应用文-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编
2023年高考真题
Passage 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
Passage 2
【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
Passage3
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additional day
€8.00
€6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
Passage 4
【2023年全国甲卷】Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
2023年名校模拟题
Passage 1
（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）The Road Trip To Tlaxcala
Tlaxcala, located in east central Mexico, is well worth visiting. And you’re welcome to this wonderful place!
Day 1: Pick up a car in Mexico City and drive out over the foothills of Popocatepetl Volcano. Head toward Tlaxcala City, stopping on the route to see the amazing murals(壁画) at Cacaxtla, an archaeological site with 1000-year-old ruins. After entering Tlaxcala’s historic center, you can walk over to the Catedral de Nuestra Senora de la Asunción to see its carved wooden ceiling in the Spanish Mudejar style.
Day 2: After breakfast, drive east to Contla, a village known for cloth. From Contla, drive southeast to Huamantla. The town’s central square is an ideal place to catch a quick snack of ice cream. Continue south to Ixtenco, a traditional Otomí community, for lunch in the kitchen of the Baltazar family. After lunch, drive north to the 17th-century Hacienda Tenexac, in Terrenate, where you’ll spend a peaceful night.
Day 3: Following a great breakfast prepared by Tenexac’s chef, Paz Yano Breton, join her for a tour of the residential quarters, which are crowded with amazing furniture collected over the past 200 years. Then head west to the industrial city of Apizaco. After lunch, a short drive north takes you into open fields.
Day 4: Wake at dawn for a 40-minute hike to the top of a hill behind the retreat. As the sun rises, you’ll enjoy a great view. After checking out, your next stop should be the town of Tlaxco for breakfast. From Tlaxco, head west through the Llanos de Apan, an agricultural region. And then stop for lunch at Xoletongo, and after lunch, head back to Mexico City.
1．What will visitors do on Day 1?
A．Visit 2000-year-old ruins. B．Appreciate special architecture.
C．Enjoy amazing murals in Tlaxcala. D．Travel around the city center by car.
2．What is Contla famous for?
A．Material. B．Agriculture. C．Ice cream. D．Archaeology.
3．Where can visitors enjoy the wonderful sunrise?
A．In Terrenate. B．In Tlaxco. C．In Apizaco. D．In Xoletongo
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去墨西哥的城市——特拉斯卡拉旅游的日程安排。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After entering Tlaxcala’s historic center, you can walk over to the Catedral de Nuestra Senora de la Asunción to see its carved wooden ceiling in the Spanish Mudejar style.(进入特拉斯卡拉的历史中心后，你可以走到大教堂Asunción去看西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板。)”可知，第一天游客可以去大教堂参观西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板，也就是可以参观特殊的建筑。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After breakfast, drive east to Contla, a village known for cloth.(早餐后，驱车向东前往Contla，一个以布料闻名的村庄。)”可知，Contla是一个以布料闻名的村庄。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then head west to the industrial city of Apizaco. After lunch, a short drive north takes you into open fields.(然后向西前往工业城市Apizaco。午饭后，向北开一小段车就到了开阔的田野。)”以及第五段中的“Wake at dawn for a 40-minute hike to the top of a hill behind the retreat. As the sun rises, you’ll enjoy a great view. (黎明时分醒来，徒步40分钟到达度假村后面的山顶。当太阳升起时，你会欣赏到美丽的景色。)”可知，向西前往Apizaco，午饭后，可以开车到开阔的田野，黎明时分徒步到达山顶，太阳升起的时候可以欣赏到美丽的景色，也就是说在Apizaco可以欣赏到美妙的日出。故选C项。
Passage 2
（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Art and magic often go hand in hand. These four new releases explore the magic of the arts and art of magic.
Wolfwood by Marianna Baer
Indigo’s mom used to be a celebrated artist. Finishing the painting series — Wolfwood, which shows four teenagers in a terrifying jungle, can make her famous and wealthy again, but she is unwilling to. Desperate, Indigo begins working on the paintings herself, but soon she realizes there’s a horrifying reason why her mother stopped painting Wolfwood.
Blood Debts by Terry Benton-Walker
Twins Chris and Clem’s family once ruled over the magic world in New Orleans until a horrible incident ended that forever, and since then the family has suffered and Chris has sworn off magic. Then they discover their mother is being slowly killed by a curse (诅咒). The twins begin to pick apart the secrets and lies, and realize the only way to make things right is to fight for justice.
That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams
Joan Sands has a special bond with metal. She uses her powers to help her goldsmith father in his workshop and to tend the stage weapons used by William Shakespeare’s acting company. When some evil powers flood London, Joan discovers she may be the only one to stop them and that she must decide how to protect the people she loves.
Unraveller by Frances Hardinge
In a world where anger can grow into curses, you might end up turned into a frog. A boy named Kellen can unravel (解除) your curse, setting you free. With the mysterious power, he tries to right the wrongs with his companion Nettle, which in turn made himself cursed. So they must go into the unpredictable wilds to seek out the truth behind curses once and for all.
4．What discourages Indigo’s mother from finishing Wolfwood?
A．Surprising difficulty. B．Horrifying secrets.
C．Declining interest. D．Serious diseases.
5．What does That Self-Same Metal mainly talk about?
A．Dealing with metal. B．Designing stage weapons.
C．Fighting against evil powers. D．Introducing an acting company.
6．What do the four books have in common?
A．They solve real-life problems. B．They show the power of friendship.
C．They contain supernatural elements. D．They transform art works into magic.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的，本文具体列举了四本书籍关于去探索艺术魔力和魔法艺术。
4．细节理解题。根据Wolfwood by Marianna Baer部分内容“Desperate, Indigo begins working on the paintings herself, but soon she realizes there’s a horrifying reason why her mother stopped painting Wolfwood.”（Indigo开始自己画这些画，感到绝望的，但很快她意识到母亲停止画Wolfwood是有一个可怕的原因的。）可知恐怖的秘密阻碍了Indigo的母亲完成Wolfwood。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams部分内容“When some evil powers flood London, Joan discovers she may be the only one to stop them and that she must decide how to protect the people she loves.”（当一些邪恶的力量涌入伦敦时，琼发现她可能是唯一一个阻止他们的人，她必须决定如何保护她所爱的人。）可知That Self-Same Metal 主要讲述了与邪恶势力作斗争。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的四本书籍内容，结合第一段“Art and magic often go hand in hand. These four new releases explore the magic of the arts and art of magic.”（艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的。这四个新版本探索了艺术的魔力和魔法艺术。）可知四本书籍都是与“magic”有关，即超自然元素。故选C项。
Passage 3
（2023·山东济南·统考三模）As the forest decreases, Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species. Fortunately, the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend. Choose from Kakum National Park, Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana.
Quick facts
Programme: Volunteer Ghana Project Site: National parks & reserves
Minimum Duration: 4 weeks Language Requirement: English
Minimum Age: 18 Accommodations: 2 meals daily & Homestay
Working Hours: 7 hours per day Start Dates: Every other Friday
Your role as a volunteer
You will help by maintaining the grounds, constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects, as well as directing park visitors, promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.
Also help lower the rate of forest decrease and protect the biodiversity within Ghana’s national parks and reserves. Media-loved volunteers may also get involved in park projects related to video creation, photography and image arts.
National parks and reserves volunteers typically work five days, from Monday to Friday. Working hours are from 8 a. m. until 3 p. m... However, schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you’re based at, your qualifications, and the time and duration of your stay.
Journey to work
National parks and reserves volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby.
Contact us
To get further information, please visit our website at www.uvolunteer.net.
Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.
7．What does the project offer volunteers?
A．Free trips across Ghana.
B．Two meals every day.
C．A language course.
D．A 4-week training.
8．What does a volunteer’s job involve?
A．Helping ground management.
B．Building more nature reserves.
C．Introducing various tree species.
D．Tearing down old park equipment.
9．What is the project intended to do?
A．Stop animals from dying out.
B．Protect Ghana’s environment.
C．Keep the diversity of culture.
D．Collect ecological information.
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。
7．细节理解题。根据小标题Quick facts之下的“Accommodations: 2 meals daily & Homestay”（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据小标题Your role as a volunteer下第一段“You will help by maintaining the grounds, constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects, as well as directing park visitors, promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.”（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据小标题Contact us下的“Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.”（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。
Passage 4
（2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测）Giving Tuesday is the perfect time for you to help out some pets in need. And we have a few ideas.
By design, Giving Tuesday arrives the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, and is a perfect time to give to those less fortunate. That includes dogs, thousands of whom will be spending the holidays in shelters rather than loving homes. For a few dollars, you can make their stay a little easier.
Here are several ways you can contribute to animal welfare on Giving Tuesday.
Your Local Animal Shelter
This is the best way to see an immediate impact while keeping dollars in your area. Shelters almost certainly could use your help. If you can’t adopt a pet or donate some time, a money gift is the next best option.
Find your local rescue’s website or social media profile and see if they have a page where you can donate. You can also check and see if the organization has a wish list you can view. Then you can buy something you’re sure they need.
Organizations Affected By Natural Disasters
2022 was yet another year full of natural disasters, whether it’s flooding, hurricanes, or fires. Through it all, shelters and rescues keep caring for their dogs and cats, keeping them safe and healthy.
Then comes the aftermath (余波). Shelters still have to care for many lost or homeless pets—numbers that often increase after disasters—as their communities clean up and rebuild. There’s no pause as their jobs get harder. If you know of an animal welfare organization affected by a disaster this year—natural or otherwise—they could use some help.
Plenty More Giving Opportunities
There is no shortage of places to donate on Giving Tuesday, so if you’re still unsure on where to direct your generosity—or, hopefully, willing to give to a few organizations—here are even more ideas.
Canine Cellmates, a program that aims to train dogs to be adoptable
America’s VetDogs, which partners service dogs with veterans (老兵)
Best Friends Society, an organization dedicated to avoiding the euthanisation (使安乐死) of shelter dogs
Biscuits and Bones, which organizes dog food donations
There are hundreds of other worthy organizations not listed here, so research your own area and give somewhere close to your heart.
10．Which of the following is the best way to help your local animal shelter?
A．Donating money B．Volunteering
C．Providing animals D．Saving dollars
11．Why are natural disasters challenging for animal shelters?
A．It is hard to clean up B．They are easily damaged
C．Pets tend to become unhealthy D．They have more animals to deal with
12．Which organization prepares dogs for new homes?
A．Best Friends Society
B．America’s VetDogs
C．Canine Cellmates
D．Biscuits and Bones
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。星期二是你帮助需要帮助的宠物的最佳时间。文章主要介绍了几个方法可以让你在周二的捐赠活动中为动物福利做出贡献。
10．细节理解题。根据Your Local Animal Shelter部分中的“Shelters almost certainly could use your help. If you can’t adopt a pet or donate some time, a money gift is the next best option. (庇护所肯定需要你的帮助。如果你不能领养宠物或捐赠一些时间，金钱礼物是第二个最好的选择。)”可知，做志愿者是帮助当地动物收容所的最好方法，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Organizations Affected By Natural Disasters部分中的“Shelters still have to care for many lost or homeless pets—numbers that often increase after disasters—as their communities clean up and rebuild. (随着社区的清理和重建，收容所仍然不得不照顾许多走失或无家可归的宠物，而这些宠物的数量在灾后往往会增加)”可知，自然灾害给动物收容带来了挑战，这是因为灾后他们要收容更多的动物，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Plenty More Giving Opportunities部分中的“Canine Cellmates, a program that aims to train dogs to be adoptable (Canine Cellmates：旨在训练狗狗成为可收养的动物)”可知，Canine Cellmates这一组织为狗进入新家做准备，故选C。
Passage 5
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）From sleep machines to AI-controlled house cleaning robots, a wide variety of cutting-edge technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai. Here are some products you don’t want to miss.
Electric bicycle Brina 2
For many people, a daily commute (通勤) is often a source of headaches. Emov Inc., an exhibitor from Argentina, has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a solution.Running on long-range batteries, the e-bike has a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour. Almost all the components are designed within the carbon fiber frame. Its scientific design makes the ride more stable and comfortable than other conventional e-bikes.
AI robot — a right-hand assistant for life and production
The AI robot from Agile Robots AG, a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany, helps make life and work easier. With the ability to synthesize (综合) and adjust motion tracks in real time, the robot is a great assistant. For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading, polishing and quality inspection.
Power-PRO XT — a reliable stretcher bed
Power-PRO XT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S. Compared with traditional stretchers, Power-PRO XT is driven by a high-speed motor that enables it to easily lift or lower a load weighing 318 kilograms within 2.4 seconds. More importantly, it can smoothly and safely lift and move, providing greater safety for patients.
Sleeping cabin — a night guard for sound sleep
A recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing poor sleep quality. The sleeping cabin made by the Dow Chemical Company from the U.S.can provide its users with a better sleep. As a combination of great material and technology, the cabin can provide customers with a deeper and more refreshing sleeping experience.
13．Which product most probably interests a factory manager?
A．Electric bicycle Brina 2. B．AI robot. C．Power-PRO XT. D．Sleeping cabin.
14．What can Power-PRO XT be used for?
A．First aid. B．Quality control. C．Traveling to work. D．Sleep improvement.
15．Which word can best describe these products?
A．Eco-friendly. B．Advanced. C．Cost-effective. D．Multifunctional.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中的部分产品。
13．推理判断题。根据AI robot部分中“For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading, polishing and quality inspection.(例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务)”可知，这款智能机器人可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务，故可能是工厂经理最感兴趣的产品，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Power-PRO XT部分中“Power-PRO XT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S.(Power PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，由美国史崔克公司设计)”和“More importantly, it can smoothly and safely lift and move, providing greater safety for patients.(更重要的是，它可以平稳安全地升降和移动，为患者提供更大的安全性)”可知，Power-PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，能为病人提供更大的安全性，故它可以用来急救，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“From sleep machines to AI-controlled house cleaning robots, a wide variety of cutting-edge technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai.(从睡眠机器到铝控房屋清洁机器人，各种先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出)”及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些尖端产品，技术都很先进。故选B。
Passage 6
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）Head to Mozambique for your holiday? This southeast African country is filled with beautiful beaches and interesting architecture. Here are some destinations to add to your Mozambique timetable.
The City of Maputo
The capital city, south of the country, is famous for its architecture, with one of the most popular buildings being the train station. Because this country was colonized (殖民) by the Portuguese, there is an almost southern European feel to the city and its structures. Tour the open-air markets and take advantage of the unique culture and plentiful accommodations Maputo has to offer! The city is currently experiencing a period of growth and renewal, as many overseas businesses are opening up locations here.
Ponta do Ouro
With such a beautiful coastline, you can’t just visit Mozambique and stop at its beaches. Take a trip under the sea in Ponta do Ouro and get an up-close and personal take on this country’s underwater life. This town also offers dolphin watching tours, the most favored event, as well as a wonderful beach to get sunbathed.
Mt. Namuli
Most of the area surrounding this granite (花岗石) dome is dominated by heavy forests and tea plantations. The view of Mt. Namuli is breathtaking. It’s difficult to get to the mountain, but there are trails nearby that are pretty to walk. If you are determined to climb Mt. Namuli, hire a local guide who can detail local customs and act as a go-between for you.
Lake Malawi
Located near the northern border of Mozambique is Lake Malawi, which is shared with another two African countries, Malawi and Tanzania. As this is a destination for locals and international tourists, you can expect to find all the usual water sports and easy access to accommodations.
16．What kind of style does Maputo’s architecture probably have?
A．British. B．European. C．Polish. D．American.
17．What activity in Ponta do Ouro attracts tourists most?
A．Walking under the sea. B．Hiking along the beach.
C．Having a look at dolphins. D．Taking photos underwater.
18．Which of the following borders with different countries?
A．The City of Maputo. B．Ponta do Ouro.
C．Mt. Namuli. D．Lake Malawi.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍东南非国家莫桑比克的一些旅游景点。
16．细节理解题。根据The City of Maputo部分“Because this country was colonized (殖民) by the Portuguese, there is an almost southern European feel to the city and its structures.(因为这个国家被葡萄牙人殖民了 ，这座城市及其结构有一种几乎南欧的感觉。)”可知，这里的建筑有欧洲风格。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。根据Ponta do Ouro部分“This town also offers dolphin watching tours, the most favored event, as well as a wonderful beach to get sunbathed.(这个小镇还提供海豚观赏之旅，这是最受欢迎的活动，还有一个可以享受日光浴的美妙海滩。)”可知，这里海豚观赏最受游客欢迎。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。根据Lake Malawi部分“Lake Malawi, which is shared with another two African countries, Malawi and Tanzania.(马拉维湖位于莫桑比克北部边境附近，与另外两个非洲国家马拉维和坦桑尼亚共享。)”可知，Lake Malawi与不同的国家接壤。故选D项。
Passage 7
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）The Best Treehouse Spots
Have you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child? Well, we’ve got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer.
The TokinTree (Cave Junction, Oregon)
First things first, this treehouse is exactly what its name suggests, a flower-friendly outdoor paradise. For $250 a night, this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests — all over the age of 21, of course.
The Tiny House Treehouse (Campobello, South Carolina)
This staycation spot in the South is a great way to be immersed in nature while enjoying the comfort of a cozy home. It’s only two acres of land and nearly 20 minutes away from a nearby city Tyron, North Carolina and 10 minutes away from Downtown Landrum. It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around $265 a night before taxes.
The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont)
This neat getaway houses two guests and is located near a quiet area in central Vermont, in the wilderness of the Green Mountain National Forest in three trees above high ground. And during your stay, you can arrange on in-house massage (按摩) therapist, so you’ll likely never want to return home. A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about $159.
The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View (Aptos, California)
This next one is a bit of a luxury stay. At $800 a night for you and 5 others, the “Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View” is bound lo lake your breath away. This house in the trees is full of floor-to-ceiling windows and slide doors inspired by Japanese screens.
19．Which treehouse is the most economical for each guest?
A．The TokinTree.
B．The Tiny House Treehouse.
C．The Sugar Maple Treehouse.
D．The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View.
20．What attracts guests most in the Sugar Maple Treehouse?
A．Its neat house. B．Its relaxing service.
C．Its beautiful scenery. D．Its convenient location.
21．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A gardening guide.
C．A hiking programme. D．A botanical introduction.
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。
19．细节理解题。根据The TokinTree (Cave Junction, Oregon)中的“For $250 a night, this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests — all over the age of 21, of course. (每晚250美元，你和最多三名客人可以参加季节性的花园之旅，当然，年龄都在21岁以上。)”可知每位客人是250/4=62.5美元；根据The Tiny House Treehouse (Campobello, South Carolina) 中的“It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around $265 a night before taxes. (它最多可容纳4位客人，每晚的税前费用约为265美元。)” 可知每位客人是265/4=66.5美元；根据The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont)中的“A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about $159. (你和客人在Sugar Maple住一晚大约159美元。)” 可知每位客人是159/2=79.5美元；根据The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View (Aptos, California)中的“At $800 a night for you and 5 others (800美元一晚，你和其他5人)”可知每位客人是800/6约等于133.33美元；因此对于一位客人The TokinTree是最经济的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont)中的“And during your stay, you can arrange on in-house massage (按摩) therapist, so you’ll likely never want to return home. (在你入住期间，你可以安排一个内部按摩治疗师，所以你可能永远不想回家。)”可知Sugar Maple Treehouse的放松的服务最吸引游客，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child? Well, we’ve got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer. (你有没有想过小时候有一个树屋会是什么样子?嗯，我们列出了今年夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。)”可知文章是关于旅游度假的，最有可能摘自旅游杂志，故选A。
Passage 8
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Filming Locations You Can Actually Visit
Mars (The Martian)
When you search for a location to stand in for the surface of another world, The Wadi Rum Protected Area in far southern Jordan is a good place to start. With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon’s 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic Park
The Hawaiian islands were the locations for some of Jurassic Park’s most memorable scenes. Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).
Hobbiton
Unlike the other locations in this list, the Shire is a wholly artificial set, built on a sheep farm on New Zealand ‘s North Island. Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.
King’s Landing
The HBO series Game of Thrones brings to life the many locations of George R.R. Martin’s fantasy world, but the conflict of sex, swords, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital of King’s Landing. The “real” capital of Westeros can be found in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.
22．Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of J.R.R. Tolkien?
A．Mars (The Martian). B．Jurassic Park. C．Hobbiton. D．King’s Landing.
23．What do the movie locations Mars and Jurassic Park have in common?
A．They are both on the coast. B．They demonstrate magnificent views.
C．They can represent another world. D．They are set for only one film.
24．What can visitors do in King’s Landing?
A．See ancient fortress walls. B．Play roles in Game of Thrones.
C．Visit George R.R. Martin. D．Experience the triumphs and tragedies.
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息。
22．细节理解题。根据Hobbiton部分的“Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.(Hobbiton是Peter Jackson根据J.R.R. Tolkien的《指环王》三部曲改编的电影，在该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝。随着时间的推移，这个最初用于举办为期三个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客。)”可知，如果你是J.R.R. Tolkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hobbiton，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Mars (The Martian)部分的“With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon’s 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.(在《火星救援》中，马特·达蒙在火星上停留了18个月，这里有着令人印象深刻的“辽阔、回声回荡、像上帝一样”的景观。)”和Jurassic Park部分的“Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).(Kauai提供了崎岖的海岸线和虚构的Isla Nublar的一些最令人惊叹的特征，而Oahu的Kualoa Ranch的起伏的山丘则是Gallimimus大逃亡的背景。)”可知，Mars和Jurassic Park的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据King’s Landing部分的“The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.(这座城市16世纪的堡垒城墙俯瞰着黑水湾，而老城的公园、大道和小巷见证了Lannister家族的胜利和悲剧。)”可知，游客在King’s Landing可以看看古老的堡垒城墙。故选A。
Passage 9
（2022·四川泸州·校联考模拟预测）Top Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mornings and glorious sunshine may not always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is always a nice option. The country finds its fortune, the artists find their patrons, and pleasure-seekers get that kick to enjoy good things in life under the southern sun.
1. Margaret River Gourmet Escape
When: November 17-19
This outstanding food & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience for travelers who have arrived at the start of summer. From enjoying barbeque on the famous Castle Bay Beach to dining on the longest wooden jetty (栈桥) in the Southern Hemisphere, the true devotees of food and wine choose entertainment for these three days.
2. Tropfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers from across the globe use the world’s largest short film festival as a platform to showcase their work. This free-to-attend festival doesn’t have the air of Cannes(戛纳) but the audience is assured of some really experimental movies. If you happen to be in Sydney this summer. head to the Centennial Park and see for yourselfhow heartwarming this festival can turn out to be.
3. Womadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Womadelaide festival, you can attend this biggest world music festival in southern hemisphere. The Botanic Park tums into a Mecca (麦加) for music lovers as live concerts by artists from all over the world make you enjoy different cultures and genres. To make your summer weekend in South Australia memorable, hit the festival on the first day.
4. Perth International Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5
The Perth international arts festival in Australia is a wonderful experience. Even the “mad” summer of Perth would feel sweet when you join a noble gathering of people at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an occasion to meet greatest living artists and get exposed to new works.
25．What is the feature of Margaret River Gourmet Escape?
A．It contains different water activities.
B．It is famed for food, wines and beaches
C．It is the first summer festival in the world.
D．It holds an exhibition of world-class wines
26．Where can visitors watch the live performances of great artists?
A．In the Botanic Park. B．By the Margaret River
C．In the Centennial Park. D．On the Castle Bay Beach.
27．Which is the longest running festival in Australia?
A．Tropfest Film Festivals. B．Womadelaide Music Festival.
C．Margaret River Gourmet Escape. D．Perth Intemational Arts Festival
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个澳大利亚的顶级夏季节日。
25．细节理解题。根据小标题Margaret River Gourmet Escape下的段落中“This outstanding food & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience for travelers who have arrived at the start of summer. From enjoying barbeque on the famous Castle Bay Beach to dining on the longest wooden jetty in the Southern Hemisphere, the true devotees of food and wine choose entertainment for these three days.(在玛格丽特河边的勒温庄园酒庄举办的这个杰出的美食葡萄酒节，对那些在夏初到达的旅行者来说是一种体验。从在著名的城堡湾海滩上享受烧烤，到在南半球最长的木制码头上用餐，真正热爱美食与葡萄酒的人会选择在这三天里享受娱乐)”可知，Margaret River Gourmet Escape特色是以美食、美酒和海滩而闻名。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据小标题Womadelaide Music Festival下的段落中“The Botanic Park tums into a Mecca（麦加） for music lovers as live concerts by artists from all over the world make you enjoy different cultures and genres. To make your summer weekend in South Australia memorable, hit the festival on the first day.(植物园成了音乐爱好者的圣地，来自世界各地艺术家的现场音乐会让你享受不同的文化和流派。想让你在南澳大利亚度过难忘的夏日周末，第一天就来参加这个节日吧)”可知，游客在The Botanic Park可以看到伟大艺术家的现场表演。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间Margaret River Gourmet Escape为“November 17-19”，持续3天；Tropfest Film Festival为“February 7-11”，持续5天；Womadelaide Music Festival为“February 17-March5”，持续17天；Perth International Arts Festival为“February 10-March5”，持续24天，可知Perth International Arts Festival是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。故选D项。
Passage 10
（2023·河南新乡·统考二模）Senior Medical Writer Ⅱ
Job Description
Being part of this journey by representing a group that delivers medical communication solutions across multiple business units, our services and customized solutions improve the reach of clinical data. We support scientific writing, medical communication plan development and creative ways of evidence spread.
Your Key Responsibilities
• To author, review and independently manage high quality clinical document.
• To write CTD modules(模块)and other safety documents independently.
• Contribute to planning of data analyses and presentation to be used in CSRs.
• Ensure documentation obeys internal company standards and external regulatory guidelines.
• Act as project medical writer for various programs in global organization and ensure medical writing resource given to studies within these programs.
Minimum Requirements
• Minimum university life science degree or equivalent is required.
• Be equal or more than 4 years of regulatory medical writing experience or other relevant medical industry experience combined with scientific and regulatory knowledge.
• Excellent communication skills(written, verbal, presentations).
• Strong operational knowledge of clinical trial reporting.
• Strong knowledge of bio-statistics principles.
• Strong ability to manage multiple demands and projects.
766 million lives were touched by our company in 2021, and while we’re proud of this, we know there is so much more we could do to help improve and extend people’s lives.
We believe our potential can grow in an unbossed culture based on honesty, curiosity and flexibility. And we can reinvent what’s possible when we cooperate with courage to solve the world’s hardest medical challenges.
Join our network. If this role is not suitable to your experience or career goals but you wish to stay connected to hear more about our company and our career opportunities, join our network here by visiting our website.
28．Which of the following is a duty of the job?
A．Organize medical activities. B．Writing company standards.
C．Creating safety documents. D．Editing medical blogs.
29．What is a necessary requirement for the job?
A．A master’s degree in life science. B．Wonderful abilities of expression.
C．Strong clinical trial operation abilities. D．3 years of medical writing experience.
30．What is the text?
A．An advertisement. B．A guide to job seekers.
C．An entertainment news. D．An instruction on services.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，主要介绍了招聘职位、以及相关要求等。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“Your Key Responsibilities”部分中的“To write CTD modules(模块)and other safety documents independently.(独立编写CTD模块和其他安全文件。)”可知，创建安全文件是该工作的职责之一。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“Minimum Requirements”部分中的“Excellent communication skills(written, verbal, presentations).(优秀的沟通技巧(书面，口头，演示)。)”可知，优秀的沟通技巧是该职位必备的要求。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Being part of this journey by representing a group that delivers medical communication solutions across multiple business units, our services and customized solutions improve the reach of clinical data. We support scientific writing, medical communication plan development and creative ways of evidence spread.(作为跨多个业务部门提供医疗通信解决方案的集团的一部分，我们的服务和定制解决方案改善了临床数据的覆盖范围。我们支持科学写作，医学传播计划的发展和创新的证据传播方式。)”以及最后一段“Join our network. If this role is not suitable to your experience or career goals but you wish to stay connected to hear more about our company and our career opportunities, join our network here by visiting our website.(加入我们的网络。如果这个职位不适合你的经验或职业目标，但你希望保持联系，了解更多关于我们公司和我们的职业机会，请访问我们的网站加入我们的网络。)”可知，这是一则广告。故选A。
专题09阅读理解应用文-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编
2023年高考真题
Passage 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
Passage 2
【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
Passage3
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additional day
€8.00
€6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
Passage 4
【2023年全国甲卷】Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
2023年名校模拟题
Passage 1
（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）The Road Trip To Tlaxcala
Tlaxcala, located in east central Mexico, is well worth visiting. And you’re welcome to this wonderful place!
Day 1: Pick up a car in Mexico City and drive out over the foothills of Popocatepetl Volcano. Head toward Tlaxcala City, stopping on the route to see the amazing murals(壁画) at Cacaxtla, an archaeological site with 1000-year-old ruins. After entering Tlaxcala’s historic center, you can walk over to the Catedral de Nuestra Senora de la Asunción to see its carved wooden ceiling in the Spanish Mudejar style.
Day 2: After breakfast, drive east to Contla, a village known for cloth. From Contla, drive southeast to Huamantla. The town’s central square is an ideal place to catch a quick snack of ice cream. Continue south to Ixtenco, a traditional Otomí community, for lunch in the kitchen of the Baltazar family. After lunch, drive north to the 17th-century Hacienda Tenexac, in Terrenate, where you’ll spend a peaceful night.
Day 3: Following a great breakfast prepared by Tenexac’s chef, Paz Yano Breton, join her for a tour of the residential quarters, which are crowded with amazing furniture collected over the past 200 years. Then head west to the industrial city of Apizaco. After lunch, a short drive north takes you into open fields.
Day 4: Wake at dawn for a 40-minute hike to the top of a hill behind the retreat. As the sun rises, you’ll enjoy a great view. After checking out, your next stop should be the town of Tlaxco for breakfast. From Tlaxco, head west through the Llanos de Apan, an agricultural region. And then stop for lunch at Xoletongo, and after lunch, head back to Mexico City.
1．What will visitors do on Day 1?
A．Visit 2000-year-old ruins. B．Appreciate special architecture.
C．Enjoy amazing murals in Tlaxcala. D．Travel around the city center by car.
2．What is Contla famous for?
A．Material. B．Agriculture. C．Ice cream. D．Archaeology.
3．Where can visitors enjoy the wonderful sunrise?
A．In Terrenate. B．In Tlaxco. C．In Apizaco. D．In Xoletongo
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去墨西哥的城市——特拉斯卡拉旅游的日程安排。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After entering Tlaxcala’s historic center, you can walk over to the Catedral de Nuestra Senora de la Asunción to see its carved wooden ceiling in the Spanish Mudejar style.(进入特拉斯卡拉的历史中心后，你可以走到大教堂Asunción去看西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板。)”可知，第一天游客可以去大教堂参观西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板，也就是可以参观特殊的建筑。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After breakfast, drive east to Contla, a village known for cloth.(早餐后，驱车向东前往Contla，一个以布料闻名的村庄。)”可知，Contla是一个以布料闻名的村庄。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then head west to the industrial city of Apizaco. After lunch, a short drive north takes you into open fields.(然后向西前往工业城市Apizaco。午饭后，向北开一小段车就到了开阔的田野。)”以及第五段中的“Wake at dawn for a 40-minute hike to the top of a hill behind the retreat. As the sun rises, you’ll enjoy a great view. (黎明时分醒来，徒步40分钟到达度假村后面的山顶。当太阳升起时，你会欣赏到美丽的景色。)”可知，向西前往Apizaco，午饭后，可以开车到开阔的田野，黎明时分徒步到达山顶，太阳升起的时候可以欣赏到美丽的景色，也就是说在Apizaco可以欣赏到美妙的日出。故选C项。
Passage 2
（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Art and magic often go hand in hand. These four new releases explore the magic of the arts and art of magic.
Wolfwood by Marianna Baer
Indigo’s mom used to be a celebrated artist. Finishing the painting series — Wolfwood, which shows four teenagers in a terrifying jungle, can make her famous and wealthy again, but she is unwilling to. Desperate, Indigo begins working on the paintings herself, but soon she realizes there’s a horrifying reason why her mother stopped painting Wolfwood.
Blood Debts by Terry Benton-Walker
Twins Chris and Clem’s family once ruled over the magic world in New Orleans until a horrible incident ended that forever, and since then the family has suffered and Chris has sworn off magic. Then they discover their mother is being slowly killed by a curse (诅咒). The twins begin to pick apart the secrets and lies, and realize the only way to make things right is to fight for justice.
That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams
Joan Sands has a special bond with metal. She uses her powers to help her goldsmith father in his workshop and to tend the stage weapons used by William Shakespeare’s acting company. When some evil powers flood London, Joan discovers she may be the only one to stop them and that she must decide how to protect the people she loves.
Unraveller by Frances Hardinge
In a world where anger can grow into curses, you might end up turned into a frog. A boy named Kellen can unravel (解除) your curse, setting you free. With the mysterious power, he tries to right the wrongs with his companion Nettle, which in turn made himself cursed. So they must go into the unpredictable wilds to seek out the truth behind curses once and for all.
4．What discourages Indigo’s mother from finishing Wolfwood?
A．Surprising difficulty. B．Horrifying secrets.
C．Declining interest. D．Serious diseases.
5．What does That Self-Same Metal mainly talk about?
A．Dealing with metal. B．Designing stage weapons.
C．Fighting against evil powers. D．Introducing an acting company.
6．What do the four books have in common?
A．They solve real-life problems. B．They show the power of friendship.
C．They contain supernatural elements. D．They transform art works into magic.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的，本文具体列举了四本书籍关于去探索艺术魔力和魔法艺术。
4．细节理解题。根据Wolfwood by Marianna Baer部分内容“Desperate, Indigo begins working on the paintings herself, but soon she realizes there’s a horrifying reason why her mother stopped painting Wolfwood.”（Indigo开始自己画这些画，感到绝望的，但很快她意识到母亲停止画Wolfwood是有一个可怕的原因的。）可知恐怖的秘密阻碍了Indigo的母亲完成Wolfwood。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams部分内容“When some evil powers flood London, Joan discovers she may be the only one to stop them and that she must decide how to protect the people she loves.”（当一些邪恶的力量涌入伦敦时，琼发现她可能是唯一一个阻止他们的人，她必须决定如何保护她所爱的人。）可知That Self-Same Metal 主要讲述了与邪恶势力作斗争。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的四本书籍内容，结合第一段“Art and magic often go hand in hand. These four new releases explore the magic of the arts and art of magic.”（艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的。这四个新版本探索了艺术的魔力和魔法艺术。）可知四本书籍都是与“magic”有关，即超自然元素。故选C项。
Passage 3
（2023·山东济南·统考三模）As the forest decreases, Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species. Fortunately, the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend. Choose from Kakum National Park, Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana.
Quick facts
Programme: Volunteer Ghana Project Site: National parks & reserves
Minimum Duration: 4 weeks Language Requirement: English
Minimum Age: 18 Accommodations: 2 meals daily & Homestay
Working Hours: 7 hours per day Start Dates: Every other Friday
Your role as a volunteer
You will help by maintaining the grounds, constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects, as well as directing park visitors, promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.
Also help lower the rate of forest decrease and protect the biodiversity within Ghana’s national parks and reserves. Media-loved volunteers may also get involved in park projects related to video creation, photography and image arts.
National parks and reserves volunteers typically work five days, from Monday to Friday. Working hours are from 8 a. m. until 3 p. m... However, schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you’re based at, your qualifications, and the time and duration of your stay.
Journey to work
National parks and reserves volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby.
Contact us
To get further information, please visit our website at www.uvolunteer.net.
Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.
7．What does the project offer volunteers?
A．Free trips across Ghana.
B．Two meals every day.
C．A language course.
D．A 4-week training.
8．What does a volunteer’s job involve?
A．Helping ground management.
B．Building more nature reserves.
C．Introducing various tree species.
D．Tearing down old park equipment.
9．What is the project intended to do?
A．Stop animals from dying out.
B．Protect Ghana’s environment.
C．Keep the diversity of culture.
D．Collect ecological information.
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。
7．细节理解题。根据小标题Quick facts之下的“Accommodations: 2 meals daily & Homestay”（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据小标题Your role as a volunteer下第一段“You will help by maintaining the grounds, constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects, as well as directing park visitors, promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.”（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据小标题Contact us下的“Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.”（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。
Passage 4
（2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测）Giving Tuesday is the perfect time for you to help out some pets in need. And we have a few ideas.
By design, Giving Tuesday arrives the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, and is a perfect time to give to those less fortunate. That includes dogs, thousands of whom will be spending the holidays in shelters rather than loving homes. For a few dollars, you can make their stay a little easier.
Here are several ways you can contribute to animal welfare on Giving Tuesday.
Your Local Animal Shelter
This is the best way to see an immediate impact while keeping dollars in your area. Shelters almost certainly could use your help. If you can’t adopt a pet or donate some time, a money gift is the next best option.
Find your local rescue’s website or social media profile and see if they have a page where you can donate. You can also check and see if the organization has a wish list you can view. Then you can buy something you’re sure they need.
Organizations Affected By Natural Disasters
2022 was yet another year full of natural disasters, whether it’s flooding, hurricanes, or fires. Through it all, shelters and rescues keep caring for their dogs and cats, keeping them safe and healthy.
Then comes the aftermath (余波). Shelters still have to care for many lost or homeless pets—numbers that often increase after disasters—as their communities clean up and rebuild. There’s no pause as their jobs get harder. If you know of an animal welfare organization affected by a disaster this year—natural or otherwise—they could use some help.
Plenty More Giving Opportunities
There is no shortage of places to donate on Giving Tuesday, so if you’re still unsure on where to direct your generosity—or, hopefully, willing to give to a few organizations—here are even more ideas.
Canine Cellmates, a program that aims to train dogs to be adoptable
America’s VetDogs, which partners service dogs with veterans (老兵)
Best Friends Society, an organization dedicated to avoiding the euthanisation (使安乐死) of shelter dogs
Biscuits and Bones, which organizes dog food donations
There are hundreds of other worthy organizations not listed here, so research your own area and give somewhere close to your heart.
10．Which of the following is the best way to help your local animal shelter?
A．Donating money B．Volunteering
C．Providing animals D．Saving dollars
11．Why are natural disasters challenging for animal shelters?
A．It is hard to clean up B．They are easily damaged
C．Pets tend to become unhealthy D．They have more animals to deal with
12．Which organization prepares dogs for new homes?
A．Best Friends Society
B．America’s VetDogs
C．Canine Cellmates
D．Biscuits and Bones
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。星期二是你帮助需要帮助的宠物的最佳时间。文章主要介绍了几个方法可以让你在周二的捐赠活动中为动物福利做出贡献。
10．细节理解题。根据Your Local Animal Shelter部分中的“Shelters almost certainly could use your help. If you can’t adopt a pet or donate some time, a money gift is the next best option. (庇护所肯定需要你的帮助。如果你不能领养宠物或捐赠一些时间，金钱礼物是第二个最好的选择。)”可知，做志愿者是帮助当地动物收容所的最好方法，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Organizations Affected By Natural Disasters部分中的“Shelters still have to care for many lost or homeless pets—numbers that often increase after disasters—as their communities clean up and rebuild. (随着社区的清理和重建，收容所仍然不得不照顾许多走失或无家可归的宠物，而这些宠物的数量在灾后往往会增加)”可知，自然灾害给动物收容带来了挑战，这是因为灾后他们要收容更多的动物，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Plenty More Giving Opportunities部分中的“Canine Cellmates, a program that aims to train dogs to be adoptable (Canine Cellmates：旨在训练狗狗成为可收养的动物)”可知，Canine Cellmates这一组织为狗进入新家做准备，故选C。
Passage 5
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）From sleep machines to AI-controlled house cleaning robots, a wide variety of cutting-edge technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai. Here are some products you don’t want to miss.
Electric bicycle Brina 2
For many people, a daily commute (通勤) is often a source of headaches. Emov Inc., an exhibitor from Argentina, has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a solution.Running on long-range batteries, the e-bike has a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour. Almost all the components are designed within the carbon fiber frame. Its scientific design makes the ride more stable and comfortable than other conventional e-bikes.
AI robot — a right-hand assistant for life and production
The AI robot from Agile Robots AG, a leading intelligent robotics company from Germany, helps make life and work easier. With the ability to synthesize (综合) and adjust motion tracks in real time, the robot is a great assistant. For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading, polishing and quality inspection.
Power-PRO XT — a reliable stretcher bed
Power-PRO XT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S. Compared with traditional stretchers, Power-PRO XT is driven by a high-speed motor that enables it to easily lift or lower a load weighing 318 kilograms within 2.4 seconds. More importantly, it can smoothly and safely lift and move, providing greater safety for patients.
Sleeping cabin — a night guard for sound sleep
A recent study found that more than two-thirds of surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing poor sleep quality. The sleeping cabin made by the Dow Chemical Company from the U.S.can provide its users with a better sleep. As a combination of great material and technology, the cabin can provide customers with a deeper and more refreshing sleeping experience.
13．Which product most probably interests a factory manager?
A．Electric bicycle Brina 2. B．AI robot. C．Power-PRO XT. D．Sleeping cabin.
14．What can Power-PRO XT be used for?
A．First aid. B．Quality control. C．Traveling to work. D．Sleep improvement.
15．Which word can best describe these products?
A．Eco-friendly. B．Advanced. C．Cost-effective. D．Multifunctional.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中的部分产品。
13．推理判断题。根据AI robot部分中“For instance, it can aid humans in tasks like loading and unloading, polishing and quality inspection.(例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务)”可知，这款智能机器人可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务，故可能是工厂经理最感兴趣的产品，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Power-PRO XT部分中“Power-PRO XT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Corporation from the U.S.(Power PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，由美国史崔克公司设计)”和“More importantly, it can smoothly and safely lift and move, providing greater safety for patients.(更重要的是，它可以平稳安全地升降和移动，为患者提供更大的安全性)”可知，Power-PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，能为病人提供更大的安全性，故它可以用来急救，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“From sleep machines to AI-controlled house cleaning robots, a wide variety of cutting-edge technologies and products are being exhibited at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai.(从睡眠机器到铝控房屋清洁机器人，各种先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出)”及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些尖端产品，技术都很先进。故选B。
Passage 6
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）Head to Mozambique for your holiday? This southeast African country is filled with beautiful beaches and interesting architecture. Here are some destinations to add to your Mozambique timetable.
The City of Maputo
The capital city, south of the country, is famous for its architecture, with one of the most popular buildings being the train station. Because this country was colonized (殖民) by the Portuguese, there is an almost southern European feel to the city and its structures. Tour the open-air markets and take advantage of the unique culture and plentiful accommodations Maputo has to offer! The city is currently experiencing a period of growth and renewal, as many overseas businesses are opening up locations here.
Ponta do Ouro
With such a beautiful coastline, you can’t just visit Mozambique and stop at its beaches. Take a trip under the sea in Ponta do Ouro and get an up-close and personal take on this country’s underwater life. This town also offers dolphin watching tours, the most favored event, as well as a wonderful beach to get sunbathed.
Mt. Namuli
Most of the area surrounding this granite (花岗石) dome is dominated by heavy forests and tea plantations. The view of Mt. Namuli is breathtaking. It’s difficult to get to the mountain, but there are trails nearby that are pretty to walk. If you are determined to climb Mt. Namuli, hire a local guide who can detail local customs and act as a go-between for you.
Lake Malawi
Located near the northern border of Mozambique is Lake Malawi, which is shared with another two African countries, Malawi and Tanzania. As this is a destination for locals and international tourists, you can expect to find all the usual water sports and easy access to accommodations.
16．What kind of style does Maputo’s architecture probably have?
A．British. B．European. C．Polish. D．American.
17．What activity in Ponta do Ouro attracts tourists most?
A．Walking under the sea. B．Hiking along the beach.
C．Having a look at dolphins. D．Taking photos underwater.
18．Which of the following borders with different countries?
A．The City of Maputo. B．Ponta do Ouro.
C．Mt. Namuli. D．Lake Malawi.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍东南非国家莫桑比克的一些旅游景点。
16．细节理解题。根据The City of Maputo部分“Because this country was colonized (殖民) by the Portuguese, there is an almost southern European feel to the city and its structures.(因为这个国家被葡萄牙人殖民了 ，这座城市及其结构有一种几乎南欧的感觉。)”可知，这里的建筑有欧洲风格。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。根据Ponta do Ouro部分“This town also offers dolphin watching tours, the most favored event, as well as a wonderful beach to get sunbathed.(这个小镇还提供海豚观赏之旅，这是最受欢迎的活动，还有一个可以享受日光浴的美妙海滩。)”可知，这里海豚观赏最受游客欢迎。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。根据Lake Malawi部分“Lake Malawi, which is shared with another two African countries, Malawi and Tanzania.(马拉维湖位于莫桑比克北部边境附近，与另外两个非洲国家马拉维和坦桑尼亚共享。)”可知，Lake Malawi与不同的国家接壤。故选D项。
Passage 7
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）The Best Treehouse Spots
Have you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child? Well, we’ve got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer.
The TokinTree (Cave Junction, Oregon)
First things first, this treehouse is exactly what its name suggests, a flower-friendly outdoor paradise. For $250 a night, this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests — all over the age of 21, of course.
The Tiny House Treehouse (Campobello, South Carolina)
This staycation spot in the South is a great way to be immersed in nature while enjoying the comfort of a cozy home. It’s only two acres of land and nearly 20 minutes away from a nearby city Tyron, North Carolina and 10 minutes away from Downtown Landrum. It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around $265 a night before taxes.
The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont)
This neat getaway houses two guests and is located near a quiet area in central Vermont, in the wilderness of the Green Mountain National Forest in three trees above high ground. And during your stay, you can arrange on in-house massage (按摩) therapist, so you’ll likely never want to return home. A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about $159.
The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View (Aptos, California)
This next one is a bit of a luxury stay. At $800 a night for you and 5 others, the “Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View” is bound lo lake your breath away. This house in the trees is full of floor-to-ceiling windows and slide doors inspired by Japanese screens.
19．Which treehouse is the most economical for each guest?
A．The TokinTree.
B．The Tiny House Treehouse.
C．The Sugar Maple Treehouse.
D．The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View.
20．What attracts guests most in the Sugar Maple Treehouse?
A．Its neat house. B．Its relaxing service.
C．Its beautiful scenery. D．Its convenient location.
21．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A gardening guide.
C．A hiking programme. D．A botanical introduction.
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。
19．细节理解题。根据The TokinTree (Cave Junction, Oregon)中的“For $250 a night, this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests — all over the age of 21, of course. (每晚250美元，你和最多三名客人可以参加季节性的花园之旅，当然，年龄都在21岁以上。)”可知每位客人是250/4=62.5美元；根据The Tiny House Treehouse (Campobello, South Carolina) 中的“It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around $265 a night before taxes. (它最多可容纳4位客人，每晚的税前费用约为265美元。)” 可知每位客人是265/4=66.5美元；根据The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont)中的“A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about $159. (你和客人在Sugar Maple住一晚大约159美元。)” 可知每位客人是159/2=79.5美元；根据The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View (Aptos, California)中的“At $800 a night for you and 5 others (800美元一晚，你和其他5人)”可知每位客人是800/6约等于133.33美元；因此对于一位客人The TokinTree是最经济的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont)中的“And during your stay, you can arrange on in-house massage (按摩) therapist, so you’ll likely never want to return home. (在你入住期间，你可以安排一个内部按摩治疗师，所以你可能永远不想回家。)”可知Sugar Maple Treehouse的放松的服务最吸引游客，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child? Well, we’ve got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer. (你有没有想过小时候有一个树屋会是什么样子?嗯，我们列出了今年夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。)”可知文章是关于旅游度假的，最有可能摘自旅游杂志，故选A。
Passage 8
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Filming Locations You Can Actually Visit
Mars (The Martian)
When you search for a location to stand in for the surface of another world, The Wadi Rum Protected Area in far southern Jordan is a good place to start. With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon’s 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic Park
The Hawaiian islands were the locations for some of Jurassic Park’s most memorable scenes. Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).
Hobbiton
Unlike the other locations in this list, the Shire is a wholly artificial set, built on a sheep farm on New Zealand ‘s North Island. Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.
King’s Landing
The HBO series Game of Thrones brings to life the many locations of George R.R. Martin’s fantasy world, but the conflict of sex, swords, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital of King’s Landing. The “real” capital of Westeros can be found in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.
22．Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of J.R.R. Tolkien?
A．Mars (The Martian). B．Jurassic Park. C．Hobbiton. D．King’s Landing.
23．What do the movie locations Mars and Jurassic Park have in common?
A．They are both on the coast. B．They demonstrate magnificent views.
C．They can represent another world. D．They are set for only one film.
24．What can visitors do in King’s Landing?
A．See ancient fortress walls. B．Play roles in Game of Thrones.
C．Visit George R.R. Martin. D．Experience the triumphs and tragedies.
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息。
22．细节理解题。根据Hobbiton部分的“Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.(Hobbiton是Peter Jackson根据J.R.R. Tolkien的《指环王》三部曲改编的电影，在该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝。随着时间的推移，这个最初用于举办为期三个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客。)”可知，如果你是J.R.R. Tolkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hobbiton，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Mars (The Martian)部分的“With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon’s 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.(在《火星救援》中，马特·达蒙在火星上停留了18个月，这里有着令人印象深刻的“辽阔、回声回荡、像上帝一样”的景观。)”和Jurassic Park部分的“Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).(Kauai提供了崎岖的海岸线和虚构的Isla Nublar的一些最令人惊叹的特征，而Oahu的Kualoa Ranch的起伏的山丘则是Gallimimus大逃亡的背景。)”可知，Mars和Jurassic Park的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据King’s Landing部分的“The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.(这座城市16世纪的堡垒城墙俯瞰着黑水湾，而老城的公园、大道和小巷见证了Lannister家族的胜利和悲剧。)”可知，游客在King’s Landing可以看看古老的堡垒城墙。故选A。
Passage 9
（2022·四川泸州·校联考模拟预测）Top Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mornings and glorious sunshine may not always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is always a nice option. The country finds its fortune, the artists find their patrons, and pleasure-seekers get that kick to enjoy good things in life under the southern sun.
1. Margaret River Gourmet Escape
When: November 17-19
This outstanding food & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience for travelers who have arrived at the start of summer. From enjoying barbeque on the famous Castle Bay Beach to dining on the longest wooden jetty (栈桥) in the Southern Hemisphere, the true devotees of food and wine choose entertainment for these three days.
2. Tropfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers from across the globe use the world’s largest short film festival as a platform to showcase their work. This free-to-attend festival doesn’t have the air of Cannes(戛纳) but the audience is assured of some really experimental movies. If you happen to be in Sydney this summer. head to the Centennial Park and see for yourselfhow heartwarming this festival can turn out to be.
3. Womadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Womadelaide festival, you can attend this biggest world music festival in southern hemisphere. The Botanic Park tums into a Mecca (麦加) for music lovers as live concerts by artists from all over the world make you enjoy different cultures and genres. To make your summer weekend in South Australia memorable, hit the festival on the first day.
4. Perth International Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5
The Perth international arts festival in Australia is a wonderful experience. Even the “mad” summer of Perth would feel sweet when you join a noble gathering of people at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an occasion to meet greatest living artists and get exposed to new works.
25．What is the feature of Margaret River Gourmet Escape?
A．It contains different water activities.
B．It is famed for food, wines and beaches
C．It is the first summer festival in the world.
D．It holds an exhibition of world-class wines
26．Where can visitors watch the live performances of great artists?
A．In the Botanic Park. B．By the Margaret River
C．In the Centennial Park. D．On the Castle Bay Beach.
27．Which is the longest running festival in Australia?
A．Tropfest Film Festivals. B．Womadelaide Music Festival.
C．Margaret River Gourmet Escape. D．Perth Intemational Arts Festival
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个澳大利亚的顶级夏季节日。
25．细节理解题。根据小标题Margaret River Gourmet Escape下的段落中“This outstanding food & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience for travelers who have arrived at the start of summer. From enjoying barbeque on the famous Castle Bay Beach to dining on the longest wooden jetty in the Southern Hemisphere, the true devotees of food and wine choose entertainment for these three days.(在玛格丽特河边的勒温庄园酒庄举办的这个杰出的美食葡萄酒节，对那些在夏初到达的旅行者来说是一种体验。从在著名的城堡湾海滩上享受烧烤，到在南半球最长的木制码头上用餐，真正热爱美食与葡萄酒的人会选择在这三天里享受娱乐)”可知，Margaret River Gourmet Escape特色是以美食、美酒和海滩而闻名。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据小标题Womadelaide Music Festival下的段落中“The Botanic Park tums into a Mecca（麦加） for music lovers as live concerts by artists from all over the world make you enjoy different cultures and genres. To make your summer weekend in South Australia memorable, hit the festival on the first day.(植物园成了音乐爱好者的圣地，来自世界各地艺术家的现场音乐会让你享受不同的文化和流派。想让你在南澳大利亚度过难忘的夏日周末，第一天就来参加这个节日吧)”可知，游客在The Botanic Park可以看到伟大艺术家的现场表演。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间Margaret River Gourmet Escape为“November 17-19”，持续3天；Tropfest Film Festival为“February 7-11”，持续5天；Womadelaide Music Festival为“February 17-March5”，持续17天；Perth International Arts Festival为“February 10-March5”，持续24天，可知Perth International Arts Festival是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。故选D项。
Passage 10
（2023·河南新乡·统考二模）Senior Medical Writer Ⅱ
Job Description
Being part of this journey by representing a group that delivers medical communication solutions across multiple business units, our services and customized solutions improve the reach of clinical data. We support scientific writing, medical communication plan development and creative ways of evidence spread.
Your Key Responsibilities
• To author, review and independently manage high quality clinical document.
• To write CTD modules(模块)and other safety documents independently.
• Contribute to planning of data analyses and presentation to be used in CSRs.
• Ensure documentation obeys internal company standards and external regulatory guidelines.
• Act as project medical writer for various programs in global organization and ensure medical writing resource given to studies within these programs.
Minimum Requirements
• Minimum university life science degree or equivalent is required.
• Be equal or more than 4 years of regulatory medical writing experience or other relevant medical industry experience combined with scientific and regulatory knowledge.
• Excellent communication skills(written, verbal, presentations).
• Strong operational knowledge of clinical trial reporting.
• Strong knowledge of bio-statistics principles.
• Strong ability to manage multiple demands and projects.
766 million lives were touched by our company in 2021, and while we’re proud of this, we know there is so much more we could do to help improve and extend people’s lives.
We believe our potential can grow in an unbossed culture based on honesty, curiosity and flexibility. And we can reinvent what’s possible when we cooperate with courage to solve the world’s hardest medical challenges.
Join our network. If this role is not suitable to your experience or career goals but you wish to stay connected to hear more about our company and our career opportunities, join our network here by visiting our website.
28．Which of the following is a duty of the job?
A．Organize medical activities. B．Writing company standards.
C．Creating safety documents. D．Editing medical blogs.
29．What is a necessary requirement for the job?
A．A master’s degree in life science. B．Wonderful abilities of expression.
C．Strong clinical trial operation abilities. D．3 years of medical writing experience.
30．What is the text?
A．An advertisement. B．A guide to job seekers.
C．An entertainment news. D．An instruction on services.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，主要介绍了招聘职位、以及相关要求等。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“Your Key Responsibilities”部分中的“To write CTD modules(模块)and other safety documents independently.(独立编写CTD模块和其他安全文件。)”可知，创建安全文件是该工作的职责之一。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“Minimum Requirements”部分中的“Excellent communication skills(written, verbal, presentations).(优秀的沟通技巧(书面，口头，演示)。)”可知，优秀的沟通技巧是该职位必备的要求。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Being part of this journey by representing a group that delivers medical communication solutions across multiple business units, our services and customized solutions improve the reach of clinical data. We support scientific writing, medical communication plan development and creative ways of evidence spread.(作为跨多个业务部门提供医疗通信解决方案的集团的一部分，我们的服务和定制解决方案改善了临床数据的覆盖范围。我们支持科学写作，医学传播计划的发展和创新的证据传播方式。)”以及最后一段“Join our network. If this role is not suitable to your experience or career goals but you wish to stay connected to hear more about our company and our career opportunities, join our network here by visiting our website.(加入我们的网络。如果这个职位不适合你的经验或职业目标，但你希望保持联系，了解更多关于我们公司和我们的职业机会，请访问我们的网站加入我们的网络。)”可知，这是一则广告。故选A。
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