2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练一细节理解题__直接信息类

专题强化练(一)　细节理解题——直接信息类

A

(2020·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)Whether you're stuck at home，too busy to shop or want to save time，it's convenient to shop online for groceries.Here are our picks for the top four online grocery shopping sites in the US.

Instacart

Instacart lets you shop at various stores in your local area，including Costco Wholesale，CVS Pharmacy，Ralphs，BevMo！，Petco and more.Shoppers subcontracted (转包)by Instacart deliver your items right to your doorstep.Delivery fees vary according to peak hours，but you'll get free delivery on all orders over $35 with Instacart Express $99 annual membership.

FreshDirect

FreshDirect focuses on delivering high­quality，fresh，organic food with a short supply chain，working directly with its local farmers，dairies，fishermen and other food partners.Delivery fees vary，but a $79 six­month subscription to FreshDirect Delivery Pass gets you unlimited free deliveries.

ShopFoodEx

ShopFoodEx offers more than 15，000 grocery and household items to browse by category，or search by brand or item.This isn't a local delivery site，so shipping rates can be rather high，even up to $16 for an item that costs only a few dollars.However，shipping rates are clearly stated before you order anything，and the price may be worth it for a hard­to­find item.

GoBio!

Canadian­owned GoBio！offers high­quality food delivered to the US and Canada，with free shipping on orders over $85.GoBio！aims to help people cook healthy meals with organic ingredients.Check out the recipe page for inspiration to cook delicious organic meals.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四个购物网站。

1．What do we know about Instacart from the text?

A．It offers locally grown food.

B．Orders are shipped from overseas.

C．It works with several companies.

D．It is available in many countries.

解析：细节理解题。根据Instacart部分中的“Instacart lets you shop...Petco and more”可知，Instacart可以让你在当地许多家商店购物，由此可见，它与这些公司都有合作。

答案：C

2．Which of the following websites offers cooking recipes?

A．Instacart.　　　　　　　 B．FreshDirect.

C．ShopFoodEx.   D．GoBio!

解析：细节理解题。根据GoBio！部分中的“Check out the...delicious organic meals”可知，GoBio！为顾客提供食谱。

答案：D

3．Where does the text probably come from?

A．A travel guide.

B．A shopping website.

C．An entertainment magazine.

D．An official document.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是文章首段可知，这篇文章可能出自购物网站。

答案：B

B

(2022·广州高中毕业班综合测试)Scientific educational toys can develop kids' reasoning，problem­solving and critical thinking abilities and improve their hand­eye coordination(协调)．But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun.That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly­developed set of skills for learning.Here are some of the best：

•Science Kit

You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one：a lot of fun and a lot of mess.It's a 20­piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions.It's recommended for kids aged 6 and above，with adult company.You don't have to be a scientist，since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.

•Tiny Terracotta Kit

You don't have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world.This all­inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light.It includes a terrarium jar，a jar lid，a micro USB charger，and all the natural ingredients to get started.It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.

•Gravity Run

This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down.The games are designed for kids aged 8＋to develop spatial awareness，planning，and reasoning.With 60 challenges (beginner levels to expert levels )，this award­winning game can be enjoyed by all the family.The expert levels are actually quite challenging，so be prepared for some failures!

•WeRo Kit

This prize­winning robot toy features over 840 pieces，a WeRo Move Hub，Interactive Moto，and a Distance Sensor.You can build it into 5 completely different robots，meaning endless fun for kids and even adults.Once they've built the characters of their choices，they can programme them to make them perform countless tasks including walking and talking on their own.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。

4．What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?

A．Training young scientists.

B．Stimulating learning desire.

C．Developing hand­eye coordination.

D．Building up problem­solving habits.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the most powerful...learning with fun”可知，科学教育玩具的最大优点是把学习与乐趣结合起来，也就是能激发学习的欲望。

答案：B

5．Which toy best suits kids who enjoy growing plants?

A．Science Kit.   B．Tiny Terracotta Kit.

C．Gravity Run.   D．WeRo Kit.

解析：推理判断题。根据Tiny Terracotta Kit部分中的“You don't have...a natural environment”可知，此款玩具教孩子们自然知识，它是一个模拟自然环境的微型花园，故最适合喜欢种植的孩子的玩具是Tiny Terracotta Kit.

答案：B

6．What is special about WeRo Kit?

A．It has different levels.

B．It is the only prize­winner.

C．It requires parental guidance.

D．It involves programming skills.

解析：细节理解题。根据WeRo Kit部分中的“Once they've...talking on their own”可知，此款玩具的特殊之处是它涉及编程技能。

答案：D

C

Community Noticeboard

New Forest Bike Project (NFBP)

New Forest Bike Project is a not­for­profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs，restores and relocates them.Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest！If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes，please drop them off at Walkers Garage，Burley Rd，Bransgore BH23 8DF.

Ringwood's International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)

Held annually on 15 March from 10：30 a．m.—4：30 p．m.

WANTED：street performers，musicians，choirs，bands etc.to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood！If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event，please contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.

Natural Wellbeing (NW)

Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing.Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch，bird watching and outdoor craft activities.

Date：Every Friday

Time：11：00 a．m.—2：30 p．m.

Booking：Tracyon 01425 472760 or Blashford Lakes @ hiwwt.org.uk

Location：Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve，Ellingham Drove，near Ringwood BH24 3PJ

Event charge：￡ 4 donation

Ringwood Health Walks (RHW)

Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders，Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one­hour walks.

Start from the Medical Centre on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10：30 a．m.Meet outside the Medical Centre.

Come along and join us : we are a friendly sociable group.For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646671.

NO NEED TO BOOK!

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了社区布告栏中的四项活动。

7．What can you do through NFBP?

A．Give away old bikes.

B．Purchase used bikes.

C．Hike in the New Forest.

D．Work at Walkers Garage.

解析：细节理解题。根据NFBP部分的最后一句可知，你可以通过NFBP捐赠旧的自行车。

答案：A

8．Which of the following is organized once a year?

A．NFBP.   B．RIFSPA.

C．NW.   D．RHW.

解析：细节理解题。根据RIFSPA部分的第一句可知，RIFSPA活动每年组织一次。

答案：B

9．What do NW and RHW have in common?

A．They each last a whole day.

B．They are free of charge.

C．Chances to exercise are provided.

D．Advance reservations are required.

解析：细节理解题。根据NW部分的第一段内容和RHW部分的第一段内容可知，NW和RHW这两项活动的共同点是他们都为参与者提供了锻炼的机会。

答案：C