2023年山西省太原市百校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山西省太原市百校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，听录音补全短文，阅读还原7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山西省太原市百校联考中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．
A．To the store. B．To the park. C．To the cinema.
7．
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
8．
A．Doing exercise. B．Eating healthily. C．Going to bed early.
9．
A．It can make her relax. B．It can make her sleepy. C．It can cheer her up.
10．
A．She was good at physics. B．She studied hard at physics. C．She improved a lot in physics.

三、听短文选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Who invited Frank to come into the garden?
A．Frank’s mother. B．The gardener. C．The boy.
12．What did Frank’s mother tell him not to do?
A．Touch anything. B．Trouble other people. C．Make his clothes dirty.
13．How did the gardener feel about Frank?
A．He was mad at Frank. B．He was surprised by Frank. C．He was pleased with Frank.
14．Why did the gardener refuse the boy to come into the garden?
A．Because he broke the gate. B．Because he picked some fruit. C．Because he took away the flowers.
15．What can we learn from Frank’s experience?
A．We should treat strangers politely.
B．The beauty of flowers can make us happy.
C．Stay away from the things which don’t belong to us.


四、听录音补全短文
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
How to Make a True Friend?Be able to trust
Do your friends tell you a 16 or ask you for advice? They are signs that your friends trust you.
Consider how comfortable you are together
How comfortable do your friends feel when they are 17 you? Do they listen to you 18 ? A true friend gives you courage and love.
Think about loyalty（忠诚）
A friend doesn’t have to be 19 , but must always bring you joy. If you are in need, your true friends should be there to offer a hand to you.
A true friend is someone who 20 when the rest walk away.


五、阅读还原7选5
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking after today’s classes.）
Best Friends（3 persons）
Hey, guys. How was your weekend? @Ben @Clara
21 I went to a science and technology fair.
Sounds fun. 22 It was so hard.
23 It can help people in many ways.
ChatGPT? What’s it?
It is an AI chatbot.
24
Of course not. We can use it as a great learning tool.
I agree. We must use ChatGPT wisely.
25 Though ChatGPT is smart enough, it will never take the place of humans.
A．Pretty good.
B．What’s it used for?
C．You do have a point.
D．Who did you go with?
E．I wrote my book report.
F．Can we use it for our homework?
G．Why not turn to ChatGPT for help?


六、完形填空
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come—I’m graduating. And I 26 you both for all you have done for me through these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I feel so 27 that you are my parents, especially when I often hear other kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you 28 me when I decide to do anything.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved fishing although I caught 29 . I also remember when you would get angry with me. I know you were only trying to show me the right way.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. I hope that will 30 . I love telling you everything and the 31 part of you is that you listen.
Your company and help give me power and lead me to go ahead 32 although there may be many difficulties on the road to the future. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our 33 . I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alison
26．A．like B．thank C．miss
27．A．safe B．lucky C．fair
28．A．support B．refuse C．educate
29．A．something B．anything C．nothing
30．A．keep on B．come out C．end up
31．A．best B．saddest C．deepest
32．A．quickly B．bravely C．directly
33．A．team B．group C．family


七、阅读单选
The young people are seen as the backbone（脊梁）of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Maybe the following young people can give us some clues. Let’s read their stories.
Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated（培育）16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields, bearing both sunburn and coldness. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments—at least seven to eight hours every day. By keeping their feet on the ground, they play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety.
Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman（外送员）, Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring, Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work.
Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Without other sports professionals available, Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. Now, the school has 36 champions（冠军）. Lai gives these students a bright future.
34．Zhou Lei works as _______.
A．a scientist B．a soldier C．a teacher
35．_______ protected a family from a fire.
A．Zhou Lei B．Zhang Yu C．Lai Xuanzhi
36．Lai Xuanzhi is a person who is _______.
A．caring and creative B．kind and brave C．honest and hard-working
37．Lai Xuanzhi’s shining point is that _______.
A．he tries his best to be kind
B．he sticks to the job of food safety
C．he brings his students a bright future
38．We know from the three stories that they _______.
A．are common people but have the spirit of heroes
B．have great talent and are on the top in their own fields
C．volunteer their time to serve people with all their heart

Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. When we arrived, the rain was pouring down.
I got their bags out, helped them get into the lift and sent them on their way. As I was walking back to the parking lot, I saw an old man walking slowly toward the bus station. Unluckily he had no umbrella. I walked over and asked him where he was going. It turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive. I offered him a lift, which he excitedly accepted.
We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history. He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He had his driving license taken away last year so he had to take public transport every day. A tear fell down his face as he told me about his wife. I tried to hold back my own tears but failed. As I dropped him off at the gate of the nursing home, I gave him the flowers in the car which I had prepared for my mom on Mother’s Day.
I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his wife than just take them back home. Tears rolled down his face and he said he was grateful for what I had done for him. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my feelings and cried like a baby.
I just felt that all the stars shone for some reason and I was meant to meet him today. I was very happy to be able to help him in some way.
39．Where did the writer meet the old man?
A．At the train station. B．In the lift. C．At the nursing home.
40．What did the writer know about the old man?
A．He just lost his driving license.
B．He was heading off on a holiday.
C．He was on the way to see his wife.
41．How did the writer help the old man?
A．He took the old man to take public transport.
B．He offered him an umbrella he had in the car.
C．He gave the old man a ride and some flowers.
42．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean?
A．Showing happiness. B．Expressing thanks. C．Enjoying chatting.
43．Why did the writer lose control of his feelings and cry?
A．He was reminded to care for his mother.
B．He was moved by the old man’s story and glad to help him.
C．He thought old people are in great need of attention from their children.


八、阅读还原6选5
According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. The leap month is an extra（额外的）month in the year and for this year there are two Februaries. 44 Let’s take a look.
In some parts of Henan, the married daughters will make wild goose-shaped pastries（雁馍）for their parents. They are the symbol of good health.
45 The daughters will send dough-made fish and toads to their parents in Shandong. The dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father. They stand for wealth and health.
In some places, in order to reward their parents’ efforts of bringing them up, people have a tradition of buying shoes. The shoes mean health and safety. 46 But the shoes should be bought a month earlier.
People in Fujian have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month, and only women are allowed to take part in. 47 They get together to talk with neighbors there.
48 When the leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to have dinner together, making a wish for happiness and good luck.
A．So they are seen as proper gifts.
B．Parents are usually glad to live a simple life.
C．But not far away in Shandong, things are different.
D．Women in the village take turns in holding the tea party.
E．There are some traditions during the leap month in China.
F．A dinner is necessary in the leap month just like other festivals.


九、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Getting a story or book published (出版) is difficult for most writers. But in Malaysia, a special program for young people offers a helping hand. The Junior Writers Programme (JWP) provides writing skills and a chance to be published.
Rozario set up the program in 2018. “A couple I knew said that their daughter was very interested in writing, but they didn’t know how to develop her talent,” she explained. “So I simply want to help young people like her.” The JWP is a stage which can make your talents shine. That is who Rozario is and what she believes.
“The JWP is not just a writing program to teach young writers how to write well,” said Brigitte Rozario, a Malaysian writer, editor, and journalist who started the program. “It’s an opportunity to help young writers to achieve their dreams and get to know the hard work required for publishing a book.” During the process, young writers can also learn valuable life skills.
Only the most hard-working writers are accepted. At the same time, they must pass a strict test.
In Malaysia, there is a special program called Junior Writers Programme. The JWP 49 help by providing writing skills and a chance to get a story or book published. Rozario set it up to help the young people who were 50 in writing to develop their talents. It helps young writers not only to write 51 , but to achieve their dreams. Also, it helps young writers to get to know the 52 they need to do to publish a book is hard. What’s more, they learn valuable life skills. To be 53 by the program, younger writers need to be hard-working and pass a strict test.


十、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary is the most common one. Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to memorize new words. One way you can have a try is “structured reviewing”.
What is “structured reviewing”?
Structured reviewing means continuous (持续的) reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don’t review it in time.
I used to hate new English words. I became even angry when I lost points because of the words. But there was no use: new words couldn’t be avoided. So, I changed my ways of memorizing the words. I review them in time. It seems to work well.
Frank
How do we use it?Learn five new words every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can memorize them. Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner.
On the second day in the early morning, we get over the first day’s sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before.
For each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month. Through this method, we’ve stored them in our long-term memory and will never forget them.
Steps of “Structured Reviewing”
memorize five sentences with new words — _______ — review them once a day for 5 days — review them once a week — review them once a month
Chart
Result of using this method
Many of us usually learn isolated (孤立的) words from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes because we don’t know how to use the words. We should make up our own sentences with new words and read them aloud. In this way, we can remember the new words better than those who learn the words separately and silently.
54．What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests?

55．What is “structured reviewing”?

56．Why is Frank’s experience mentioned?

57．What is the second step of “structured reviewing” in the Chart?

58．How can we better remember and use the new words?

59．What any other way do you often use to learn new words? What do you think of it?



十一、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
4 Ways to Fill Your Free Time on Vacation
Vacations are a great time to relax. But they can also be a chance to try something new and fill your free time 60 meaningful activities. Here 61 4 fun ways to stay busy during your vacation:
Pick up a new hobby—Take some time to learn a skill 62 you are interested in. Get creative and find the perfect outlet for your passions.
Connect with nature—Go for a walk in the park, take a hike up a mountain, 63 simply spend time in the garden. Connect with your natural environment and be one with nature. Feel the warmth of the sun on 64 face and admire the beauty of the earth around you.
Volunteer—Help out a local organization or charity and make a difference in someone else’s life. Help people 65 need and enjoy the happiness that comes with it.
Plan a surprise—Give someone a surprise 66 planning something unexpected. It could be a surprise party or 67 thoughtful gift. Express your love 68 someone through your actions and make them feel happy.
In this way, you know 69 to spend the holiday. Vacations give you time to relax and enjoy the little things in life. So, take a break, open your eyes and find joy in the present moment. Take time off from your regular routine and enjoy your meaningful vacation!


十二、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he   they   many   throw   create   support   tell  show   great   happy   danger   activity
Norman Greenstein lives in Hartford, Connecticut, USA．When he 70 he had Parkinson’s（帕金森病）, he chose to turn his dark diagnosis（诊断）into a good chance to achieve a lifelong dream. Now, Norman Greenstein is famous as “The Parkinson’s Painter”.
When Norman was young, he loved painting and dreamed of being an artist. But a teacher of an art school didn’t think he was talented in painting when he 71 his work to the teacher. Then Norman put his dream aside, and decided 72 his family whole-heartedly. However, his love for painting was always in his heart.
In 2008, when he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s and had to get treatment, he picked up the brush again. Then Norman began painting every day as a way to stay busy. He joyfully found that this 73 work helped him face the problems of his Parkinson’s. He said, “Painting has brought me 74 and peace. The simple movements of painting relax me. It’s one of my favorite 75 .”
In addition to creating his own paintings, Norman also tries to help much 76 people like him. He raises money for the research on Parkinson’s. He shares his experience with people with Parkinson’s in an effort to help 77 find the same relief. Also, Norman sells his paintings. He gives away 20% of all sales to two Parkinson’s research organizations.
Norman doesn’t give up his dream in the face of Parkinson’s. Instead, it has 78 inspired him to work hard for his dream. We never know what life 79 at us in the future. But we can choose how to face the difficulties in life.


十三、材料作文
80．体育运动有益身心健康，强身健体的同时，还有利于培养团队精神，建立良好的人际关系……为了更好地普及体育运动，鼓励学生积极参与体育锻炼，某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。

假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处。
要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
WORF BANK
benefit n.益处；好处
v.使受益；得益于
persistence n.坚持不懈
let out stress释放压力
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C

【原文】略
16．secret 17．around 18．carefully 19．perfect 20．stays

【原文】略
21．A 22．E 23．G 24．F 25．C

【导语】本文是三个好朋友在手机群里的聊天记录。
21．根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处回答自己周末过得怎么样，A项“相当好。”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“It was so hard.”可推知表示自己做了件很难的事，E项“我写了读书报告。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“ChatGPT?”可知，此处提到了ChatGPT，G项“为什么不求助于ChatGPT呢？”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据“Of course not. We can use it as a great learning tool.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问我们是否可以把它用于学习，F项“我们可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“We must use ChatGPT wisely.”可知，我们必须明智地使用ChatGPT，根据“Though ChatGPT is smart enough, it will never take the place of humans.”可知，虽然ChatGPT足够聪明，但它永远不会取代人类。因此表示同意对方说的话，C项“你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C

【导语】本文是Alison写给父母的一封感谢信。
26．句意：我感谢你们这15年来为我所做的一切。
like喜欢；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“you both for all you have done for me through these 15 years”可知，此处是指感谢父母为我做的一切。故选B。
27．句意：我感到很幸运，你们是我的父母，尤其是当我经常听到其他孩子说他们与他们的父母相处不好的时候。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；fair公平的。根据“you are my parents”可知，此处表达你们是我的父母，我感到很幸运。故选B。
28．句意：我很高兴，当我决定做任何事情的时候，你们都支持我。
support支持；refuse拒绝；educate教育。根据“I’m glad that ...”可知，我做任何事父母都支持我，所以感到高兴。故选A。
29．句意：我喜欢钓鱼，虽然我什么也没钓到。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“although”引导让步状语从句可知，此处表示虽然什么也没有钓到。故选C。
30．句意：我希望这将继续下去。
keep on继续；come out出版，显现；end up结束。根据“Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. I hope that will ...”可知，此处表达作者希望和妈妈每周五晚上一起出去玩，享受快乐时光这一活动能够继续下去。故选A。
31．句意：我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的部分是你会倾听。
best最好的；saddest最悲哀的；deepest最深的。根据“the ... part of you is that you listen.”可知，妈妈最好的部分是会倾听我告诉她的一切。故选A。
32．句意：你们的陪伴和帮助给了我力量，带领我勇敢地前进，尽管未来的道路上可能会有很多困难。
quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；directly直接地。根据“Your company and help give me power and lead me to go ahead”可知，父母的陪伴和帮助给了我力量，带领我勇敢地前进。故选B。
33．句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我爱你们，我爱我们的家。
team队；group小组；family家庭。根据“Dear Mom and Dad”可知，是指作者爱自己的家庭。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了三个普通人，但他们有英雄的精神。
34．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated（培育）16 new kinds of rice so far.”可知，周雷在湖北省农业科学院工作。他做了很多水稻研究，所以周雷是一名科学家。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries, he saved a family out of a fire.(张裕永远不会忘记做一个善良的人。在2021年12月，在他去取快递的路上，他从火灾中救了一家人)”可知，张裕保护一家人免遭火灾。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Without other sports professionals available, Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. Now, the school has 36 champions（冠军）. Lai gives these students a bright future.(在没有其他体育专业人员可用的情况下，赖接受了教练的工作，教跳绳。他研究了不同的跳绳方法。现在，学校有36名冠军。赖给这些学生一个光明的未来。可见，赖宣治在条件艰苦地情况下，尽可能教孩子学跳绳。让孩子一个光明的未来。)”可知，赖宣治对他人有关爱，并且具有创造性。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Now, the school has 36 champions（冠军）. Lai gives these students a bright future.”可知，赖宣治给这些学生一个光明的未来。这就是赖的闪光点。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一个人是周雷，在户外辛苦工作的农业科学家。第二个人张裕是曾经的军人现在在送快递，但在途中他保护一家人免遭火灾。第三个人赖宣治在条件艰苦地情况下，尽可能教孩子学跳绳。让孩子有一个光明的未来。他们虽然都是普通人，但有英雄精神。故选A。
39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在火车站遇到一位老人，并开车送他去见老伴，一路上他给作者讲述了他的故事，使作者深受感动。
39．细节理解题。根据上文“I took them to the train station.”可知，作者把父母送到了火车站，并在火车站的停车场遇到了老人。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“He was 87 and heading to the nursing home he had just put his beloved wife in last week.”可知，他要去看老伴，上个星期他把老伴送去了一个私人疗养院。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“I offered him a lift,”和“I gave him the flowers in the car”可知，作者开车送老人过去，并送了他一束花。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Tears rolled down his face and he said he was grateful for what I had done for him.”可知，老人很感激作者做的事情，因此他流眼泪是感动的，感激的，划线部分“grateful”意为“表示感谢”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“A tear fell down his face as he told me about his wife. I tried to hold back my own tears but failed.(当他告诉我有关他妻子的事时，一滴眼泪从他脸上滑落。我试图抑制住自己的眼泪，但失败了。)”可知，作者被他们的故事感动了。故选B。
44．E 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国闰月不同地方的传统和习俗。
44．根据“The leap month is an extra（额外的）month in the year and for this year there are two Februaries.…Let’s take a look.”可知，此处介绍了闰月。选项E“在中国的闰月有一些传统。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“In some parts of Henan, the married daughters will make wild goose-shaped pastries（雁馍）for their parents. They are the symbol of good health.”以及“The daughters will send dough-made fish and toads to their parents in Shandong.”可知，河南和山东的习俗大不相同。选项C“但在不远的山东，情况就不一样了。”符合语境。故选C。
46．根据“The shoes mean health and safety.”可知，鞋子意味着健康和安全。选项A“所以它们被视为合适的礼物。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“People in Fujian have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month, and only women are allowed to take part in.”可知，介绍了福建人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只允许女性参加。选项D“村里的妇女轮流举行茶会。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“When the leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to have dinner together, making a wish for happiness and good luck.”可知，此处介绍了闰月吃饭的习俗。选项F“和其他节日一样，在闰月吃顿饭也是必不可少的。”符合语境。故选F。
49．offers 50．interested 51．well 52．work 53．accepted

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了初级作家计划（JWP）。
49．根据第一段“But in Malaysia, a special program for young people offers a helping hand. The Junior Writers Programme (JWP) provides writing skills and a chance to be published.”可知，但在马来西亚，一项针对年轻人的特别计划提供了帮助，初级作家计划（JWP）提供写作技能和出版机会。即JWP通过提供写作技能和出版故事或书籍的机会来提供帮助。故选offers。
50．根据第二段“‘A couple I knew said that their daughter was very interested in writing, but they didn’t know how to develop her talent,’ she explained. ‘So I simply want to help young people like her.’”可知，Rozario解释说：“我认识的一对夫妇说，他们的女儿对写作很感兴趣，但他们不知道如何培养她的天赋。所以我只是想帮助像她这样的年轻人。”即Rozario设立它是为了帮助那些对写作感兴趣的年轻人发展他们的才能。故填interested。
51．根据第三段“The JWP is not just a writing program to teach young writers how to write well”可知，JWP不仅仅是一个教年轻作家如何写得好的写作项目。故填well。
52．根据第三段“It’s an opportunity to...get to know the hard work required for publishing a book.”可知，这也是一个机会来了解出版一本书所需的艰苦工作。故填work。
53．根据最后一段“Only the most hard-working writers are accepted. At the same time, they must pass a strict test.”可知，只有最勤奋的作家才会被接受，同时，他们必须通过严格的考试。即要想被这个项目接受，年轻的作家需要努力工作并通过严格的测试。故填accepted。
54．Vocabulary. 55．It is continuous reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. 56．To show the importance of reviewing in English learning./ To show that good reviewing methods are very important for English learning. 57．review them six times a day 58．By making up our own sentences with new words and reading them aloud. 59．I learn new words by making word cards. I think it convenient because I can take word cards with me to review the words at any time.

【导语】本文主要介绍了通过“结构化复习”来解决词汇问题。
54．根据“Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary is the most common one.”可知，词汇是最常见的问题。故填Vocabulary.
55．根据“Structured reviewing means continuous (持续的) reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it.”可知，结构化复习意味着持续复习所学的知识以便更好地理解它。故填It is continuous reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it.
56．根据“I review them in time. It seems to work well.”可知，及时复习单词的效果很好。故填To show the importance of reviewing in English learning./To show that good reviewing methods are very important for English learning.
57．根据“Moreover, we need to review them six times a day”可知，需要每天复习六次。故填review them six times a day。
58．根据“We should make up our own sentences with new words and read them aloud. In this way, we can remember the new words better than those who learn the words separately and silently.”可知，用新词组成自己的句子并大声朗读可以更好地记住新单词。故填By making up our own sentences with new words and reading them aloud.
59．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填I learn new words by making word cards. I think it’s convenient because I can take word cards with me to review the words at any time.

60．with 61．are 62．that/which 63．and/or 64．your 65．in 66．by 67．a 68．to 69．how

【导语】本文主要介绍了4种充实你的假期空闲时间的方法。
60．句意：但它们也可以是一个尝试新事物的机会，让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动。fill sth with sth“用……填……”，故填with。
61．句意：这里有4种有趣的方法让你在假期里保持忙碌。根据“4 fun ways”可知，讲述了4种方法，主语是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，are符合句意，故填are。
62．句意：培养一个新的爱好——花点时间学习一项你感兴趣的技能。根据“you are interested in”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句缺少宾语，that/which符合句意，故填that/which。
63．句意：亲近自然——去公园散步，去爬山，或者只是在花园里花点时间。根据“Go for a walk in the park, take a hike up a mountain”可知，前后3者是并列或者选择关系，and/or符合句意，故填and/or。
64．句意：感受阳光照在脸上的温暖，欣赏周围地球的美丽。根据“face”可知，感受你脸上的温暖，your符合句意，故填your。
65．句意：帮助有需要的人，享受随之而来的快乐。in need“需要”，故填in。
66．句意：计划一个惊喜——计划一些意想不到的事情，给别人一个惊喜。根据“planning something unexpected”可知，通过计划给人惊喜，by doing“通过做某事”符合句意，故填by。
67．句意：可以是一个惊喜派对，也可以是一份贴心的礼物。根据“thoughtful gift”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，thoughtful是辅音因素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
68．句意：通过你的行动向别人表达你的爱，让他们感到快乐。根据“someone through your actions”可知，向某人表达爱意，express sth to sb符合句意，故填to。
69．句意：这样，你就知道如何度过假期了。根据“to spend the holiday”可知，了解如何度假，how符合句意，故填how。

70．was told 71．showed 72．to support 73．creative 74．happiness 75．activities 76．more 77．them 78．greatly 79．will throw

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位美国艺术家诺曼•格林斯。
70．句意：当他被告知患有帕金森氏症时，他选择把他的黑暗诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的好机会。此处需填动词作谓语，结合“When he…he had Parkinson’s”和备选词汇可知“tell告诉”符合语境，表示被告知有帕金森；句子是一般过去时，他被告知得病了，应用一般过去时的被动语态，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。
71．句意：但一位艺术学校的老师并不认为他有绘画天赋，当他向老师展示作品时。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“when he…his work to the teacher”和备选词汇可知“show展示”符合语境，show sth to sb表示“向某人展示某物”；描述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填showed。
72．句意：然后诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，决定全心全意地支持他的家人。结合“decided…his family whole-heartedly”和备选词汇可知“support支持”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法。故填to support。
73．句意：他高兴地发现，这项创造性的工作帮助他面对了帕金森氏症的问题。此处应填形容词修饰名词，结合“In addition to creating his own paintings”可知备选词汇“creat创造”符合语境，creative是其形容词形式，表示创造性的工作。故填creative。
74．句意：他说：“绘画给我带来了快乐和安宁。”此处应填名词，结合“…and peace”和备选词汇可知“happy高兴的”符合语境，与“peace”一致；happiness是其名词形式。故填happiness。
75．句意：是我最喜欢的活动之一。此处应填名词，结合“It’s one of my favorite…”和备选词汇可知“activity活动”符合语境，one of后接可数名词复数。故填activities。
76．句意：除了创作自己的画作，诺曼还试图帮助更多像他一样的人。此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“people”可知备选词汇“many许多”符合语境，much后接形容词的比较级形式，more是many的比较级。故填more。
77．句意：他与帕金森氏症患者分享自己的经历，努力帮助他们找到同样的解脱。结合“with people with Parkinson’s”可知备选词汇“they他们”符合语境，动词后用宾格形式。故填them。
78．句意：相反，它极大地激励了他为自己的梦想而努力工作。此处需填副词修饰动词，结合“it has…inspired him to work hard for his dream”和备选词汇可知“great伟大的”符合语境，greatly是其副词形式。故填greatly。
79．句意：我们永远不知道未来生活会给我们带来什么。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“We never know what life…at us in the future”和备选词汇可知“throw投”符合语境，throw at表示“向……扔去”；句子应用一般将来时(will do)。故填will throw。
80．例文
Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results. 40% of the students think doing sports is good for health while 30% of the students believe they can develop the spirit of teamwork by doing sports. The percentage of the students who think sports can help build good relationships is 25%. There are 5% of the students who think doing sports brings other benefits to them.
As for me, I like playing basketball best. Last term, I always felt sleepy in class, which made me distracted and fall behind others in schoolwork. In order to get out of trouble, I took up playing basketball after class. Gradually, I became more energetic and stayed in good health. Meanwhile, I focused on my schoolwork. In brief, it is playing basketball that helps me keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“我们学校在1000名学生中做了一项关于做运动的好处的调查”引出本文主题；
第二步，根据图表介绍调查的结果；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢的运动。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②as for至于
③fall behind落后
[高分句型]
①There are 5% of the students who think doing sports brings other benefits to them.（there be句型）
②The percentage of the students who think sports can help build good relationships is 25%.（who引导定语从句）