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2023年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）
Dear Helen Keller，
My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There，my father has an oil factory.At the age of eight，something terrible happened while I （1） ______ playing near an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me （2） ______ then.For one thing，I cannot hear music like before.I used to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing，I was sad that I （3） ______ never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest （4） ______ the vibrations（震动）of her voice.Now，I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also，I have to go to （5） ______ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf.It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind，（ 6） ______ I can only see my parents during holidays.I miss them very much.
During（7） ______ last winter holiday，my daddy gave me a book you wrote，The Story of My Life.From it，I learned a lot about you.When you first became deaf and blind，you had a hard time showing people （8） ______ .Because of this，you would sometimes get mad and make（9） ______ noises.Now I know your feelings and I（10） ______ by your book.I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours， Amelia Grant
1. A. is B. are C. were D. was
2. A. since B. at C. until D. by
3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to
4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. because B. if C. but D. or
7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
8. A. what do you want B. what you want
C. what did you want D. what you wanted
9. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly
10. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged
C. encourage D. will encourage
Dear Helen Keller，
I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of （1） ______ and they didn't know what to do!Then they found a great （2） ______ for you—Ms.Sullivan.With great patience，she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.Because of Ms.Sullivan，you're now able to （3） ______ and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions.So now，I do the same thing as you do.It really helps me a lot to （4） ______ .I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.Maybe my mother is（5） ______ when she says "every cloud has a silver lining.*" Even when something seems really bad，a （6） ______ thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city.When I lost my hearing，I （7） ______ I would lose this friend.I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.But I was wrong.Anna stayed （8） ______ with me.She even helped me.She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time，" she said. "But you'll find your feet. **" She made me feel （9） ______ .
When I first heard about you，I was really （10） ______ and interested.Even though you are deaf and blind，you can do almost anything!You even went to college.You are like a hero to me.I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours， Amelia Grant
*The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
**The expression "to find your feet" means "to become confident in a new situation".
11. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
12. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
13. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
14. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
15. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
16. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
17. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
18. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
19. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
20. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
C
Li Na is a middle school student.Last term，while she was watching a clothing show on TV，a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye.How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one.Her mom thought for a while and said， "You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term." She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it.After that，she studied harder than before.Whenever she faced difficulties，she tried her best to solve them.Sometimes she thought about giving up，but she fought on.Then，in the final exam，she made great progress.And her mom was happy with her.Finally，the "big" day came.When she got home one afternoon，she saw a beautiful big box on the table： "Wow，hanfu!" Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday，Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.There，a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture，is getting more and more popular.That day，she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days，she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu，it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
21. When did Li Na watch the clothing show？ ______
A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week.
22. What did Li Na do at the park？ ______
A. She introduced hanfu to the people.
B. She took part in a hanfu show.
C. She asked her mom for hanfu.
D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______ .
A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B. besides hanfu，she has made more foreign friends
C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D. she has got hanfu，different experiences and feelings
D
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects，at least for the beginners.There are some reasons for this idea.For one thing，chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）.At first，studying chemistry is like learning a new language.Also，some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand.However，with hard work and careful study，you can finish this subject successfully -and even enjoy it.Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book：
●Firstly，attend classes on time.Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class.If possible，always review the topics you learn in class，and review your notes on the same day.
●Secondly，think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）.A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
●Thirdly，pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
●Fourthly，question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers，formulas（分子式）and equations.It's often used in daily life just like math and physics.Once you fall in love with it，you'll get lots of fun.
24. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "H2CO3" is to ______ .
A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class
C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it
26. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
27. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. differences between chemistry and physics
B. the importance of chemistry and physics
C. why chemistry is hard for beginners
D. how students study chemistry
E
Inventive Minds
Inventions can change the world，you may say.
But did you know we are inventors today？
And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright，
Our ideas are starting to take flight!
We all have inventive minds.
We are thinking of new ideas all the time.
Yes，kids have inventive minds.
We are thinking of new ideas all the time.
Yes，kids have inventive minds.
We're using them ev'ry day of our lives!
Words and music by
Steve and Kathy Hoover
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.
**The word "flight" is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）"fly".
***The word "ev'ry" stands for "every".
28. This text was created as a（n） ______ .
A. song B. diary C. play D. ad
29. From what we read，we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early ______ .
A. car B. ship C. plane D. train
30. What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text？ ______
A. To teach English to children.
B. To introduce an invention.
C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.
D. To encourage children to be creative.
31. Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
（ 1） ______ ？ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）.The trouble is，these weedkillers also kill wildlife，pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. （2） ______ .This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops（庄稼）.
（ 3） ______
Several cameras are built into the robot.The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量）of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly.（4） ______ .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. （5） ______ .The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B.It is powered by the energy from the sun
C.Where the robot is used
D.They're working on the new designs to improve the model
E.How the robot works
F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our ______ teacher is very friendly to students.
33. 你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework ______ .
34. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It's good for us to ______ .
35. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection，the mountains are ______ .
36. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese people ______ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
37.
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful.It （1） ______ our best teacher.It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve （2） ______ .For example，scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling.In days of high-speed train research and （3） ______ ，scientists were once faced with a noise problem.The trains pushed air through tunnels at （4） ______ speeds.So，when a train came out of a tunnel，it could be very，very （5） ______ .However，kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers.Engineers （6） ______ a clever idea.They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher.Then the air could （7） ______ pass over the trains.The problem was solved!
The kingfisher （8） ______ example is just one that we learned from nature.Scientists study the smart models that nature can （9） ______ .Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products.Nature provides us with （10） ______ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives.Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.He did a lot to help English learners in China.On January 21，2023，he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006，he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it： "I must say that over the past 25 years，I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more，with my love for the newspaper.One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.
"In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）.At that time，Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme 'Follow Me.'
"Soon after that，the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.We raised our heads and said to the audience，smiling： 'Let's read China Daily DAILY.'
"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it."
From then on，the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing.More and more people，both at home and abroad，fell in love with it.Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion，a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students，such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR，came out after China Daily.Now，they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China's official English newspaper.Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
(1) What language did Professor Chen Lin teach？
He taught ______ .
(2) When was China Daily started？
It was started in ______ .
(3) Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to？
It refers to ______ .
(4) Which English word in the passage means"有乐趣的；有意思的"？
It's " ______ ".
(5) What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin，China Daily"？
The title can be " ______ ".
39. （Peter，a student from the UK studying in Xi'an，meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ）
Son：Hi，mom.I miss you so much.
Mom：（ 1） ______ .You've been in Xi'an for one year.How is it going？
Son：Pretty good.People here are very friendly，and there are many places of interest.This afternoon，let's visit the Bell Tower first.
Mom：（ 2） ______ ？
Son：It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower.It was used to tell time in the past.
Mom：That's interesting.It's like Big Ben in our country. （3） ______ ？
Son：No，it's not far.It's just 10 minutes' walk from the hotel.
Mom：That's good.
（In the evening，they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ）
Mom：Wow，the night view here is amazing.
Son：Yes，mom.Look，Dayan Pagoda!It was built over 1，300 years ago and it's well-protected.
Mom：Unbelievable!Such a long time! （4） ______ ？
Son：They are poems，written on lights.
Mom：That's cool.Xi'an is rich in history and culture.Can you show me around other places？
Son：（ 5） ______ .We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi.They are worth visiting.
Mom：Great.I'm sure I will have a wonderful time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"感恩"为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
NoticeDear students，
Fathers play a very important role in our life.Today is Father's Day.How will you thank him？Please write a short passage about your plan.
Here are some questions to help you.
●What do you want to say to him？
●What are you going to do for him？
●Why are you going to do that？
We are looking forward to your passage.
School English Club
参考词汇：
cook a meal，make a gift，take a walk with him，delicious，special.
要求：
1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Today is Father's Day.______________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。is主语是单数形式，；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式的过去式；was主语是单数形式过去式。根据"happened"及"playing"可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。since then"自从那时起"，与现在完成时连用，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。can能够；could可以；have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式。根据I was sad that l...never again hear my mother sing可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；to hear听见，动词不定式。根据"put my ear to her chest...the vibrations（震动） of her voice"可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校—德州聋哑学校。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书，The Story of My Life。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ou我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词"last winter holiday"，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（8）考查宾语从句。句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。what do you want疑问语序；what you want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did you want疑问语序，一般过去时；what you wanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。loudest最大声的；most loudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。am encouraged一般现在时被动语态；will be encouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；will encourage一般将来时。根据"by your book"可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。
通读全文，了解全文大意，明确所缺单词含义，按照时态、语法等找到合适的答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我读到你给父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道做什么！A麻烦；B帮助；C建议；D幸运。根据后半句"他们不知道做什么"可知此处是指海伦给父母带来了麻烦。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后他们给你找了一个好老师。A清洁工；B工人；C教师；D司机。根据she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea（她向你展示并教会你，有一个词可以描述每个物体和想法）可知她是一名教师。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：因为Ms.Sullivan，现在你可以通过触摸读和写。A跳舞；B阅读；C玩；D观看。根据常识，盲人是通过触摸读书和写字。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它真的对我学习帮助很大。A回答；B画画；C看见；D学习。根据I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.（我比丧失听力之前学到的更多。）可知此处是指学习。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：可能当我妈妈说"黑暗中总有一片光明"是对的。A错误的；B正确的；C空闲的；D忙碌的。根据Even when something seems really bad，a good thing can come from it.（即使有些事看起来很糟糕，但总有好事发生。）可知此处是指妈妈说的是对的。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：即使有些事看起来很糟糕，但总有好事发生。A好的；B奇怪的；C有趣的；D通常的。根据句意，两句为转折关系，前半句提到something seems really bad，可知后半句是a good thing。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：当我丧失听力后，我以为我会失去这个朋友。A命令；B忘记；C希望；D认为。根据I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.（我认为她可能只想和听得见的人玩。）可知此处也是作者认为的事。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：安娜还和我继续做朋友。A成员；B堂兄弟姐妹；C朋友；D陌生人。根据句意可知两人为朋友。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她让我觉得开心。A开心的；B伤心的；C不好的；D害羞的。根据句意可知此处是指朋友给作者带来的快乐。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。根据Even though you are deaf and blind，you can do almost anything!（即使你看不见也听不见，你几乎能做任何事。）可知作者对她能做任何事感到惊讶。故选D。
本文的作者给海伦写了一封信，表达自己从海伦身上学到了很多。
通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系和关键句，选出最佳答案。
21~23.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last term，while she was watching a clothing show on TV，a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye.（上学期，当她在看电视上的服装表演时，一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意。）可知，李娜上学期在电视上看到的服装表演。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On a sunny Saturday，Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.There，a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.There，a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.（在一个阳光明媚的周六，李娜穿着自己的汉服和家人一起去公园。在那里，很多人被她的衣服所吸引，包括一些外国孩子。李娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。）可知，李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。句意：回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的远不止新衣服。根据最后一段Whenever she sees hanfu，it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.（每当她看到汉服，都会想到，通过努力工作，人们可以得到自己想要的东西。）可知，对于李娜来说，汉服的意义不仅是衣服本身，还有得到它的背后的经历以及自己的感受。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个中学生李娜看电视节目时被传统服装汉服所吸引，希望拥有一件自己的汉服。她告诉妈妈这个愿望，但妈妈要求她在学期末有进步才能得到汉服。于是她开始更加努力地学习，克服困难，最终在期末考试中取得了进步，得到了妈妈的认可和奖励。她得到了自己的汉服，穿着它去公园，向人们介绍汉服和中国文化。她意识到，通过努力工作，人们可以得到自己想要的东西。这篇短文强调了努力工作的重要性，同时也展示了汉服和中国文化的美丽和吸引力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly，attend classes on time.（首先，按时上课。）以及第三段Secondly，think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation.（其次，仔细考虑你是否真正理解了一个术语的意思或一个方程的用法。）以及第四段Thirdly，pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.（第三，注意生活中与化学有关的事情。）和第五段Fourthly，question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.（第四，经常提问，不要害怕向老师或同学寻求帮助。）可知作者给读者提供了四条建议，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.（测试你理解的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。）可知作者认为测试你对"H2 CO3"公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Also，some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand.（此外，化学的一些概念很难理解。）可知化学的一些概念很难理解句子表述正确，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects，at least for the beginners.There are some reasons for this idea.（化学通常被认为比其他科目更难，至少对初学者来说是这样。这个想法有一些原因。）以及第一段Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book.（这里有一些建议，可以帮助你养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解书中的主题。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了学生应该如何学习化学，故选D。
本文主要介绍了化学学科在初学者看来比其它学科更难的原因，包括其专业术语和难以理解的概念。但是，作者给出了一些建议，帮助读者养成良好的学习习惯，并更好地理解书中的主题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据右下角Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover（歌词和音乐由史蒂夫和凯西胡佛创作）可知，这篇文章是作为一首歌曲创作的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三行And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright（现在就像奥维尔和威尔伯•赖特一样）以及第四行Our ideas are starting to take flight!（我们的想法开始起飞了!）可推知，我们知道奥维尔和威尔伯•赖特发明了早期的飞机。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第七行Yes，kids have inventive minds.（是的，孩子们有创造性的头脑。）以及通读全文可知，作者创作文本的真正目的是为了鼓励孩子们发挥创造力。故选D。
短文主要讲述了每个人都有创新的思维，鼓励人们发挥自己的创新思维，创造出更多的改变和进步。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）.（他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。）可知说的是农民除草的问题，结合选项，应说"农民通常是如何除草的？"故选G。
（2）根据后句This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.（这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂用量。）可知说的是机器人，结合选项，应说"但科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人。"故选A。
（3）根据后句Several cameras are built into the robot.The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes.（机器人内置了几个摄像头。面向地面的摄像头拍摄照片，帮助机器人"看到"它经过的植物。）可知说的是如何工作的，结合选项，应说"机器人是如何工作的"故选E。
（4）根据前句The robot is energy-friendly.（这个机器人很节能。）可知说的是节能，结合选项，应说"它是由太阳能驱动的。"故选B。
（5）根据后句e improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.（改进后的机器人模型将准确地发现杂草并将其挖出来，而不是除草剂。）可知说的是改进，结合选项，应说"他们正在研究改进这种模型的新设计。"故选D。
短文讲了农场机器人的一些功能，及其是如何减少化学污染的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】P.E. /PE/sports
【解析】句子缺少"体育"，这里填名词作定语，修饰名词teacher。可以填P.E.、PE或sports。
故答案为：P.E. /PE/sports。
我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
33.【答案】by yourself
【解析】句子缺少"自己"，是介词短语by oneself。由You"你"可知，填反身代词yourself"你自己"。
故答案为：by yourself。
你应该自己完成这项作业。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
34.【答案】drink water
【解析】句子缺少"喝水"，是动词短语drink water。这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形drink。
故答案为：drink water。
喝水对我们的身体有好处。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
35.【答案】getting greener and greener
【解析】句子缺少"变得越来越绿"，由are可知，是现在进行时态，填get的现在分词getting"变得"。greener and greener"越来越绿"形容词的比较级形式。
故答案为：getting greener and greener。
由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
36.【答案】warmly welcomed
【解析】句子缺少"热烈欢迎"，副词warmly"热烈地"，修饰动词welcome"欢迎"。句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式welcomed。
故答案为：warmly welcomed。
中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
37.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】problems
【小题3】development
【小题4】high
【小题5】noisy
【小题6】got
【小题7】easily
【小题8】bird's/birds'
【小题9】offer
【小题10】endless
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
（2）考查名词。句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据"solve"可知是解决问题，problem"问题"，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。
（3）考查名词。句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据语境可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development"开发，研发"符合语境。故填development。
（4）考查名词。句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据语境和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds"高速行驶时"。故填high。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据语境和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy"吵闹的"，作表语。故填noisy。
（6）考查动词。句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据语境可知想出了一个主意。get"获得"符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。
（7）考查副词。句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据语境可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily"容易地"。故填easily。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据语境可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird"鸟"，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird's/birds'。
（9）考查动词。句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据语境和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer"提供"；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。
（10）考查形容词。句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据语境可知是指无限的可能性。endless"无穷无尽的，无限的"，形容词作作定语。故填endless。
本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】English
【小题2】1981
【小题3】Kathy and Chen Lin
【小题4】amusing
【小题5】Chen Lin and China Daily
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.He did a lot to help English learners in China.On January 21，2023，he passed away at the age of 101.（陈琳教授是中国著名的英语教育家，他为帮助中国的英语学习者做出了许多贡献，他于2023年1月21日逝世，享年101岁。）可知，陈琳教授教英语。故答案为：English。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）.（1982年，《中国日报》创刊一周年。）可知，《中国日报》是在1981年创刊的。故答案为：1981。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Soon after that，the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.（不久之后，编委会建议凯西和我可以帮助他们进行宣传。于是，我们两人出现在中央电视台的一则广告中，在广告中，我们坐在早餐桌旁阅读《中国日报》。）可知，下划线部分"the two of us"指的是凯西和陈琳。故答案为：Kathy and Chen Lin。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段When he was interviewed in 2006，he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it（2006年，他在接受记者采访时谈到了与《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，表达了他对《中国日报》的特殊热爱）可知，这篇文章中英语单词"amusing"的意思是"有乐趣的；有意思的"。故答案为：amusing。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段When he was interviewed in 2006，he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it： （2006年，他在接受记者采访时谈到了与《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，表达了他对《中国日报》的特殊热爱：）可知，用"陈琳，中国日报"，能为这篇文章取的标题是"陈琳和《中国日报》"。故答案为：Chen Lin and China Daily。
本文讲述了我国著名外语教育专家陈琳对《中国日报》的特殊热爱。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】I miss you too/Me too
【小题2】Why is it called the Bell Tower
【小题3】Is it far （from the hotel）
【小题4】What are they/these/those
【小题5】Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes，I can
【解析】（1）根据上文"Hi，mom.I miss you so much."（嗨，妈妈。我很想你。）可知此处应回答"我也想你"。故填I miss you too/Me too。
（2）根据下文"It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower."（它被称为钟楼，因为塔上有一个大钟。）可知此处指询问为什么被称为钟楼。故填Why is it called the Bell Tower。
（3）根据下文"No，it's not far.It's just 10 minutes' walk from the hotel."（不，不远。从酒店走10分钟就到了。）可知此处是一般疑问句，且询问离酒店是否远。故填Is it far （from the hotel）。
（4）根据下文"They are poems，written on lights."（它们是写在灯上的诗。）可知此处是询问大雁塔上面的是什么。故填What are they/these/those。
（5）根据上文"Can you show me around other places？"（你能带我到其他地方转转吗？）和下文"We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi.They are worth visiting."（我们还可以去陕西许多其他美丽的地方。它们值得参观。）可知此处是作肯定回答。故填Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes，I can。
本文是在机场，Peter和妈妈关于西安名胜古迹的一段对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】 Today is Father's Day.I want to do something meaningful for him.
First，I will cook a meal for him.My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me.【高分句型一】So I want to thank him and let him have a rest.Also，I plan to make a special gift by myself.I think he will like it.Last，I am going to take a walk with him.I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.（做什么和为什么这么做）
All in all，I really love my father.【高分句型二】And I really want to say： "I love you，dad."（说什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me.我的父亲很忙，但他经常为我做美味的食物。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I really love my father.总之，我真的很爱我的父亲。All in all总之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年陕西省中考英语试卷（A卷）
Dear Helen Keller，
My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There，my father has an oil factory.At the age of eight，something terrible happened while I （1） ______ playing near an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me （2） ______ then.For one thing，I cannot hear music like before.I used to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing，I was sad that I （3） ______ never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest （4） ______ the vibrations（震动）of her voice.Now，I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also，I have to go to （5） ______ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf.It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind，（ 6） ______ I can only see my parents during holidays.I miss them very much.
During（7） ______ last winter holiday，my daddy gave me a book you wrote，The Story of My Life.From it，I learned a lot about you.When you first became deaf and blind，you had a hard time showing people （8） ______ .Because of this，you would sometimes get mad and make（9） ______ noises.Now I know your feelings and I（10） ______ by your book.I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours， Amelia Grant
1. A. is B. are C. were D. was
2. A. since B. at C. until D. by
3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to
4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. because B. if C. but D. or
7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
8. A. what do you want B. what you want
C. what did you want D. what you wanted
9. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly
10. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged
C. encourage D. will encourage
Dear Helen Keller，
I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of （1） ______ and they didn't know what to do!Then they found a great （2） ______ for you—Ms.Sullivan.With great patience，she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.Because of Ms.Sullivan，you're now able to （3） ______ and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions.So now，I do the same thing as you do.It really helps me a lot to （4） ______ .I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.Maybe my mother is（5） ______ when she says "every cloud has a silver lining.*" Even when something seems really bad，a （6） ______ thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city.When I lost my hearing，I （7） ______ I would lose this friend.I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.But I was wrong.Anna stayed （8） ______ with me.She even helped me.She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time，" she said. "But you'll find your feet. **" She made me feel （9） ______ .
When I first heard about you，I was really （10） ______ and interested.Even though you are deaf and blind，you can do almost anything!You even went to college.You are like a hero to me.I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours， Amelia Grant
*The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
**The expression "to find your feet" means "to become confident in a new situation".
11. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
12. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
13. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
14. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
15. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
16. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
17. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
18. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
19. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
20. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
C
Li Na is a middle school student.Last term，while she was watching a clothing show on TV，a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye.How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one.Her mom thought for a while and said， "You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term." She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it.After that，she studied harder than before.Whenever she faced difficulties，she tried her best to solve them.Sometimes she thought about giving up，but she fought on.Then，in the final exam，she made great progress.And her mom was happy with her.Finally，the "big" day came.When she got home one afternoon，she saw a beautiful big box on the table： "Wow，hanfu!" Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday，Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.There，a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture，is getting more and more popular.That day，she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days，she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu，it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
21. When did Li Na watch the clothing show？ ______
A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week.
22. What did Li Na do at the park？ ______
A. She introduced hanfu to the people.
B. She took part in a hanfu show.
C. She asked her mom for hanfu.
D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______ .
A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B. besides hanfu，she has made more foreign friends
C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D. she has got hanfu，different experiences and feelings
D
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects，at least for the beginners.There are some reasons for this idea.For one thing，chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）.At first，studying chemistry is like learning a new language.Also，some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand.However，with hard work and careful study，you can finish this subject successfully -and even enjoy it.Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book：
●Firstly，attend classes on time.Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class.If possible，always review the topics you learn in class，and review your notes on the same day.
●Secondly，think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）.A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
●Thirdly，pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
●Fourthly，question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers，formulas（分子式）and equations.It's often used in daily life just like math and physics.Once you fall in love with it，you'll get lots of fun.
24. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "H2CO3" is to ______ .
A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class
C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it
26. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
27. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. differences between chemistry and physics
B. the importance of chemistry and physics
C. why chemistry is hard for beginners
D. how students study chemistry
E
Inventive Minds
Inventions can change the world，you may say.
But did you know we are inventors today？
And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright，
Our ideas are starting to take flight!
We all have inventive minds.
We are thinking of new ideas all the time.
Yes，kids have inventive minds.
We are thinking of new ideas all the time.
Yes，kids have inventive minds.
We're using them ev'ry day of our lives!
Words and music by
Steve and Kathy Hoover
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.
**The word "flight" is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）"fly".
***The word "ev'ry" stands for "every".
28. This text was created as a（n） ______ .
A. song B. diary C. play D. ad
29. From what we read，we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early ______ .
A. car B. ship C. plane D. train
30. What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text？ ______
A. To teach English to children.
B. To introduce an invention.
C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.
D. To encourage children to be creative.
31. Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
（ 1） ______ ？ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）.The trouble is，these weedkillers also kill wildlife，pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. （2） ______ .This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops（庄稼）.
（ 3） ______
Several cameras are built into the robot.The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量）of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly.（4） ______ .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. （5） ______ .The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B.It is powered by the energy from the sun
C.Where the robot is used
D.They're working on the new designs to improve the model
E.How the robot works
F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our ______ teacher is very friendly to students.
33. 你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework ______ .
34. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It's good for us to ______ .
35. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection，the mountains are ______ .
36. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese people ______ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
37.
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful.It （1） ______ our best teacher.It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve （2） ______ .For example，scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling.In days of high-speed train research and （3） ______ ，scientists were once faced with a noise problem.The trains pushed air through tunnels at （4） ______ speeds.So，when a train came out of a tunnel，it could be very，very （5） ______ .However，kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers.Engineers （6） ______ a clever idea.They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher.Then the air could （7） ______ pass over the trains.The problem was solved!
The kingfisher （8） ______ example is just one that we learned from nature.Scientists study the smart models that nature can （9） ______ .Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products.Nature provides us with （10） ______ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives.Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.He did a lot to help English learners in China.On January 21，2023，he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006，he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it： "I must say that over the past 25 years，I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more，with my love for the newspaper.One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.
"In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）.At that time，Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme 'Follow Me.'
"Soon after that，the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.We raised our heads and said to the audience，smiling： 'Let's read China Daily DAILY.'
"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it."
From then on，the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing.More and more people，both at home and abroad，fell in love with it.Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion，a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students，such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR，came out after China Daily.Now，they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China's official English newspaper.Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
(1) What language did Professor Chen Lin teach？
He taught ______ .
(2) When was China Daily started？
It was started in ______ .
(3) Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to？
It refers to ______ .
(4) Which English word in the passage means"有乐趣的；有意思的"？
It's " ______ ".
(5) What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin，China Daily"？
The title can be " ______ ".
39. （Peter，a student from the UK studying in Xi'an，meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ）
Son：Hi，mom.I miss you so much.
Mom：（ 1） ______ .You've been in Xi'an for one year.How is it going？
Son：Pretty good.People here are very friendly，and there are many places of interest.This afternoon，let's visit the Bell Tower first.
Mom：（ 2） ______ ？
Son：It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower.It was used to tell time in the past.
Mom：That's interesting.It's like Big Ben in our country. （3） ______ ？
Son：No，it's not far.It's just 10 minutes' walk from the hotel.
Mom：That's good.
（In the evening，they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ）
Mom：Wow，the night view here is amazing.
Son：Yes，mom.Look，Dayan Pagoda!It was built over 1，300 years ago and it's well-protected.
Mom：Unbelievable!Such a long time! （4） ______ ？
Son：They are poems，written on lights.
Mom：That's cool.Xi'an is rich in history and culture.Can you show me around other places？
Son：（ 5） ______ .We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi.They are worth visiting.
Mom：Great.I'm sure I will have a wonderful time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"感恩"为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
NoticeDear students，
Fathers play a very important role in our life.Today is Father's Day.How will you thank him？Please write a short passage about your plan.
Here are some questions to help you.
●What do you want to say to him？
●What are you going to do for him？
●Why are you going to do that？
We are looking forward to your passage.
School English Club
参考词汇：
cook a meal，make a gift，take a walk with him，delicious，special.
要求：
1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Today is Father's Day.______________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。is主语是单数形式，；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式的过去式；was主语是单数形式过去式。根据"happened"及"playing"可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。since then"自从那时起"，与现在完成时连用，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。can能够；could可以；have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式。根据I was sad that l...never again hear my mother sing可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；to hear听见，动词不定式。根据"put my ear to her chest...the vibrations（震动） of her voice"可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校—德州聋哑学校。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书，The Story of My Life。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ou我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词"last winter holiday"，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（8）考查宾语从句。句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。what do you want疑问语序；what you want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did you want疑问语序，一般过去时；what you wanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。loudest最大声的；most loudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。am encouraged一般现在时被动语态；will be encouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；will encourage一般将来时。根据"by your book"可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。
通读全文，了解全文大意，明确所缺单词含义，按照时态、语法等找到合适的答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我读到你给父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道做什么！A麻烦；B帮助；C建议；D幸运。根据后半句"他们不知道做什么"可知此处是指海伦给父母带来了麻烦。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后他们给你找了一个好老师。A清洁工；B工人；C教师；D司机。根据she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea（她向你展示并教会你，有一个词可以描述每个物体和想法）可知她是一名教师。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：因为Ms.Sullivan，现在你可以通过触摸读和写。A跳舞；B阅读；C玩；D观看。根据常识，盲人是通过触摸读书和写字。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它真的对我学习帮助很大。A回答；B画画；C看见；D学习。根据I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.（我比丧失听力之前学到的更多。）可知此处是指学习。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：可能当我妈妈说"黑暗中总有一片光明"是对的。A错误的；B正确的；C空闲的；D忙碌的。根据Even when something seems really bad，a good thing can come from it.（即使有些事看起来很糟糕，但总有好事发生。）可知此处是指妈妈说的是对的。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：即使有些事看起来很糟糕，但总有好事发生。A好的；B奇怪的；C有趣的；D通常的。根据句意，两句为转折关系，前半句提到something seems really bad，可知后半句是a good thing。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：当我丧失听力后，我以为我会失去这个朋友。A命令；B忘记；C希望；D认为。根据I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.（我认为她可能只想和听得见的人玩。）可知此处也是作者认为的事。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：安娜还和我继续做朋友。A成员；B堂兄弟姐妹；C朋友；D陌生人。根据句意可知两人为朋友。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她让我觉得开心。A开心的；B伤心的；C不好的；D害羞的。根据句意可知此处是指朋友给作者带来的快乐。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。根据Even though you are deaf and blind，you can do almost anything!（即使你看不见也听不见，你几乎能做任何事。）可知作者对她能做任何事感到惊讶。故选D。
本文的作者给海伦写了一封信，表达自己从海伦身上学到了很多。
通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系和关键句，选出最佳答案。
21~23.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last term，while she was watching a clothing show on TV，a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye.（上学期，当她在看电视上的服装表演时，一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意。）可知，李娜上学期在电视上看到的服装表演。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On a sunny Saturday，Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.There，a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.There，a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.（在一个阳光明媚的周六，李娜穿着自己的汉服和家人一起去公园。在那里，很多人被她的衣服所吸引，包括一些外国孩子。李娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。）可知，李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。句意：回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的远不止新衣服。根据最后一段Whenever she sees hanfu，it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.（每当她看到汉服，都会想到，通过努力工作，人们可以得到自己想要的东西。）可知，对于李娜来说，汉服的意义不仅是衣服本身，还有得到它的背后的经历以及自己的感受。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个中学生李娜看电视节目时被传统服装汉服所吸引，希望拥有一件自己的汉服。她告诉妈妈这个愿望，但妈妈要求她在学期末有进步才能得到汉服。于是她开始更加努力地学习，克服困难，最终在期末考试中取得了进步，得到了妈妈的认可和奖励。她得到了自己的汉服，穿着它去公园，向人们介绍汉服和中国文化。她意识到，通过努力工作，人们可以得到自己想要的东西。这篇短文强调了努力工作的重要性，同时也展示了汉服和中国文化的美丽和吸引力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly，attend classes on time.（首先，按时上课。）以及第三段Secondly，think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation.（其次，仔细考虑你是否真正理解了一个术语的意思或一个方程的用法。）以及第四段Thirdly，pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.（第三，注意生活中与化学有关的事情。）和第五段Fourthly，question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.（第四，经常提问，不要害怕向老师或同学寻求帮助。）可知作者给读者提供了四条建议，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.（测试你理解的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。）可知作者认为测试你对"H2 CO3"公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Also，some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand.（此外，化学的一些概念很难理解。）可知化学的一些概念很难理解句子表述正确，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects，at least for the beginners.There are some reasons for this idea.（化学通常被认为比其他科目更难，至少对初学者来说是这样。这个想法有一些原因。）以及第一段Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book.（这里有一些建议，可以帮助你养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解书中的主题。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了学生应该如何学习化学，故选D。
本文主要介绍了化学学科在初学者看来比其它学科更难的原因，包括其专业术语和难以理解的概念。但是，作者给出了一些建议，帮助读者养成良好的学习习惯，并更好地理解书中的主题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据右下角Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover（歌词和音乐由史蒂夫和凯西胡佛创作）可知，这篇文章是作为一首歌曲创作的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三行And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright（现在就像奥维尔和威尔伯•赖特一样）以及第四行Our ideas are starting to take flight!（我们的想法开始起飞了!）可推知，我们知道奥维尔和威尔伯•赖特发明了早期的飞机。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第七行Yes，kids have inventive minds.（是的，孩子们有创造性的头脑。）以及通读全文可知，作者创作文本的真正目的是为了鼓励孩子们发挥创造力。故选D。
短文主要讲述了每个人都有创新的思维，鼓励人们发挥自己的创新思维，创造出更多的改变和进步。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）.（他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。）可知说的是农民除草的问题，结合选项，应说"农民通常是如何除草的？"故选G。
（2）根据后句This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.（这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂用量。）可知说的是机器人，结合选项，应说"但科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人。"故选A。
（3）根据后句Several cameras are built into the robot.The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes.（机器人内置了几个摄像头。面向地面的摄像头拍摄照片，帮助机器人"看到"它经过的植物。）可知说的是如何工作的，结合选项，应说"机器人是如何工作的"故选E。
（4）根据前句The robot is energy-friendly.（这个机器人很节能。）可知说的是节能，结合选项，应说"它是由太阳能驱动的。"故选B。
（5）根据后句e improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.（改进后的机器人模型将准确地发现杂草并将其挖出来，而不是除草剂。）可知说的是改进，结合选项，应说"他们正在研究改进这种模型的新设计。"故选D。
短文讲了农场机器人的一些功能，及其是如何减少化学污染的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】P.E. /PE/sports
【解析】句子缺少"体育"，这里填名词作定语，修饰名词teacher。可以填P.E.、PE或sports。
故答案为：P.E. /PE/sports。
我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
33.【答案】by yourself
【解析】句子缺少"自己"，是介词短语by oneself。由You"你"可知，填反身代词yourself"你自己"。
故答案为：by yourself。
你应该自己完成这项作业。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
34.【答案】drink water
【解析】句子缺少"喝水"，是动词短语drink water。这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形drink。
故答案为：drink water。
喝水对我们的身体有好处。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
35.【答案】getting greener and greener
【解析】句子缺少"变得越来越绿"，由are可知，是现在进行时态，填get的现在分词getting"变得"。greener and greener"越来越绿"形容词的比较级形式。
故答案为：getting greener and greener。
由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
36.【答案】warmly welcomed
【解析】句子缺少"热烈欢迎"，副词warmly"热烈地"，修饰动词welcome"欢迎"。句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式welcomed。
故答案为：warmly welcomed。
中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
37.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】problems
【小题3】development
【小题4】high
【小题5】noisy
【小题6】got
【小题7】easily
【小题8】bird's/birds'
【小题9】offer
【小题10】endless
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
（2）考查名词。句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据"solve"可知是解决问题，problem"问题"，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。
（3）考查名词。句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据语境可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development"开发，研发"符合语境。故填development。
（4）考查名词。句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据语境和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds"高速行驶时"。故填high。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据语境和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy"吵闹的"，作表语。故填noisy。
（6）考查动词。句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据语境可知想出了一个主意。get"获得"符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。
（7）考查副词。句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据语境可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily"容易地"。故填easily。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据语境可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird"鸟"，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird's/birds'。
（9）考查动词。句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据语境和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer"提供"；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。
（10）考查形容词。句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据语境可知是指无限的可能性。endless"无穷无尽的，无限的"，形容词作作定语。故填endless。
本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】English
【小题2】1981
【小题3】Kathy and Chen Lin
【小题4】amusing
【小题5】Chen Lin and China Daily
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.He did a lot to help English learners in China.On January 21，2023，he passed away at the age of 101.（陈琳教授是中国著名的英语教育家，他为帮助中国的英语学习者做出了许多贡献，他于2023年1月21日逝世，享年101岁。）可知，陈琳教授教英语。故答案为：English。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）.（1982年，《中国日报》创刊一周年。）可知，《中国日报》是在1981年创刊的。故答案为：1981。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Soon after that，the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.（不久之后，编委会建议凯西和我可以帮助他们进行宣传。于是，我们两人出现在中央电视台的一则广告中，在广告中，我们坐在早餐桌旁阅读《中国日报》。）可知，下划线部分"the two of us"指的是凯西和陈琳。故答案为：Kathy and Chen Lin。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段When he was interviewed in 2006，he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it（2006年，他在接受记者采访时谈到了与《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，表达了他对《中国日报》的特殊热爱）可知，这篇文章中英语单词"amusing"的意思是"有乐趣的；有意思的"。故答案为：amusing。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段When he was interviewed in 2006，he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it： （2006年，他在接受记者采访时谈到了与《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，表达了他对《中国日报》的特殊热爱：）可知，用"陈琳，中国日报"，能为这篇文章取的标题是"陈琳和《中国日报》"。故答案为：Chen Lin and China Daily。
本文讲述了我国著名外语教育专家陈琳对《中国日报》的特殊热爱。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】I miss you too/Me too
【小题2】Why is it called the Bell Tower
【小题3】Is it far （from the hotel）
【小题4】What are they/these/those
【小题5】Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes，I can
【解析】（1）根据上文"Hi，mom.I miss you so much."（嗨，妈妈。我很想你。）可知此处应回答"我也想你"。故填I miss you too/Me too。
（2）根据下文"It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower."（它被称为钟楼，因为塔上有一个大钟。）可知此处指询问为什么被称为钟楼。故填Why is it called the Bell Tower。
（3）根据下文"No，it's not far.It's just 10 minutes' walk from the hotel."（不，不远。从酒店走10分钟就到了。）可知此处是一般疑问句，且询问离酒店是否远。故填Is it far （from the hotel）。
（4）根据下文"They are poems，written on lights."（它们是写在灯上的诗。）可知此处是询问大雁塔上面的是什么。故填What are they/these/those。
（5）根据上文"Can you show me around other places？"（你能带我到其他地方转转吗？）和下文"We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi.They are worth visiting."（我们还可以去陕西许多其他美丽的地方。它们值得参观。）可知此处是作肯定回答。故填Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes，I can。
本文是在机场，Peter和妈妈关于西安名胜古迹的一段对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】 Today is Father's Day.I want to do something meaningful for him.
First，I will cook a meal for him.My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me.【高分句型一】So I want to thank him and let him have a rest.Also，I plan to make a special gift by myself.I think he will like it.Last，I am going to take a walk with him.I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.（做什么和为什么这么做）
All in all，I really love my father.【高分句型二】And I really want to say： "I love you，dad."（说什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me.我的父亲很忙，但他经常为我做美味的食物。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I really love my father.总之，我真的很爱我的父亲。All in all总之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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