2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（全国通用）专题15 完形填空（全国卷20空）

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专题15完形填空（20空）-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编

2023年高考真题
Close 1
【2023年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she ____21____ best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ____23____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____24____ waves on her board. But it was ____25____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____26____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____27____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____28____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new to her.
As it turned out Douglas did ____30____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____31____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____32____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the ____33____, helping her skyrocket from an ____34____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By ____35____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____36____ the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____37____ all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it ____38____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____39____ that she could make the London Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
30. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
33. A. world B. city C. team D. state
34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
Close 2
【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to judge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those tomatoes had ___33___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___35___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were ___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
23. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
25. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
27. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
28. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
29. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
31. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
33. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
35 A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
38. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
2023年名校模拟题
Close 1
（2022·四川泸州·校联考模拟预测）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 2 all the students got the papers, he asked them to 3 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 4 , just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want you to write what you 5 there.”
The students, 6 , got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception, 8 the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain:
“I’m not going to grade this. I just wanted to give you something to 9 . No one wrote about the 10 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 11 . We have a white paper to observe and 12 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 13 given to us with love and care and we always have 14 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 15 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.
16 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 17 relationship with coworkers, the 18 with a friend, and etc.
The dark spots are very 19 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. Take your eyes 20 the black spots in your life.”
1．A．pointed at B．turned up C．brought up D．handed out
2．A．Since B．After C．While D．Until
3．A．fold B．open C．turn D．use
4．A．questions B．choices C．exercises D．scores
5．A．remember B．imagine C．see D．study
6．A．serious B．frustrated C．curious D．confused
7．A．finished B．collected C．marked D．selected
8．A．ignored B．painted C．described D．decorated
9．A．think about B．refer to C．hand out D．take along
10．A．big B．black C．white D．beautiful
11．A．lives B．classrooms C．colleges D．studies
12．A．send B．enjoy C．keep D．show
13．A．lesson B．duty C．pressure D．present
14．A．reasons B．time C．freedom D．festivals
15．A．threatens B．provides C．ruins D．changes
16．A．Besides B．Thus C．However D．Finally
17．A．close B．strong C．special D．troublesome
18．A．disappointment B．connection C．satisfaction D．stay
19．A．dark B．small C．round D．dirty
20．A．across B．through C．away from D．back to
Close 2
（2023·四川成都·石室中学校考模拟预测）With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-old 21 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, 22 against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to 23 the fastest female solo (单人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 24 and extreme conditions along the way, Evans 25 broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much 26 than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was 27 .”
Evans had spent four years preparing for this 28 of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the 29 of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was 30 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 31 by a year.  As soon as the challenge was 32 , difficulties came on the heels — High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 33 at times. At one point she was even 34 outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the 35 from the inside. It took her three hours to open the 36 . Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to 37 in extreme conditions.
“It’s a very 38 sport for me because you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to 39 it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was 40 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.
21．A．flew B．drove C．measured D．covered
22．A．avoiding B．battling C．facing D．surviving
23．A．aid B．match C．record D．meet
24．A．problems B．tricks C．successes D．surprises
25．A．casually B．magically C．naturally D．eventually
26．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier
27．A．smooth B．huge C．surprising D．common
28．A．expectation B．destination C．journey D．discovery
29．A．wisdom B．discouragement C．reality D．flag
30．A．troubled B．destroyed C．guided D．monitored
31．A．motivated B．postponed C．accumulated D．shortened
32．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway
33．A．bay B．port C．track D．island
34．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered
35．A．drawer B．cupboard C．shelter D．door
36．A．lock B．chain C．wheel D．zipper
37．A．rescue B．escape C．lose D．recover
38．A．easy B．attractive C．mild D．basic
39．A．deal with B．break into C．take up D．come across
40．A．forced B．ordered C．inspired D．asked
Close 3
（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed 41 to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the 42 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight 43 , Susan recovered and Campbell’s 44 grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no 45 precedent (先例) become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons before her 46 , but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group 47 the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home.
Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible 48 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, 49 and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.”
What he liked 50 was the feeling of “being wrapped by the trail, being 51 by the closeness of the vegetation (植被) and the nearness of the river. I was walking where 52 people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold.”
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell 53 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker to 54 on the back of his truck. He already had a 50km one on there. “It is a public statement that you are part of this 55 ,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of 56 with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered arthritis (关节炎) before he started running, and was “a(n) 57 for knee replacement”, but for now, he is 58 on surgery. It can 59 the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will 60 .”
41．A．operation B．support C．dignity D．arrangement
42．A．symptom B．recovery C．treatment D．diagnosis
43．A．came out B．got around C．went off D．fell away
44．A．talent B．health C．experiences D．abilities
45．A．sporting B．volunteering C．appealing D．inspiring
46．A．graduation B．injury C．growth D．attendance
47．A．moved about B．accounted for C．got off D．took to
48．A．fancy B．atmosphere C．mess D．dream
49．A．sliding B．moving C．hiking D．stretching
50．A．above all B．at random C．on purpose D．in turn
51．A．appreciated B．invited C．buried D．embraced
52．A．familiar B．generous C．native D．strange
53．A．parted B．returned C．crossed D．divided
54．A．locate B．display C．remain D．advertise
55．A．community B．achievement C．process D．class
56．A．drivers B．vehicles C．athletes D．trees
57．A．target B．alternative C．candidate D．survivor
58．A．staying up B．living through C．looking back D．holding off
59．A．throw light on B．put an end to C．have an eye for D．take advantage of
60．A．lie B．rest C．stop D．walk
Close 4
（2023·河南·统考二模）When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how 61 these children, who lived in a deteriorating(正在恶化的)neighborhood, actually had to be thankful for. Since it was Thanksgiving Day, she 62 that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys or of Thanksgiving tables with lots of food. That was what they believed was expected of them.
What took Mrs. Klein aback was Douglas’s 63 . Douglas was so lonely and likely to be found close in her 64 as they went outside for break. Douglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand, 65 , but whose hand? The class was 66 by his image.
“I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student.
“A farmer,” said another, “because they 67 the turkeys.”
“It looks more like a 68 , and they protect us.”
“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so 69 , “that it is supposed to be all the hands that help us, 70 Douglas could only draw one of them.”
Mrs. Klein had 71 forgotten Douglas in her 72 at finding the class so responsive. When she had the others at work on another projects she 73 his desk and asked whose hand it was. Douglas mumbled, “It’s yours, Teacher.”
Then Mrs. Klein 74 that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she 75 did that with the children. But it should have 76 so much to Douglas...
Mrs. Klein was deeply 77 from the bottom of her heart. Perhaps, she 78 , this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving —not the 79 things given to us, but the small 80 that we give something to others.
61．A．happy B．much C．many D．little
62．A．persuaded B．knew C．doubted D．suspected
63．A．picture B．question C．information D．gesture
64．A．group B．classroom C．shadow D．heart
65．A．generally B．obviously C．absolutely D．commonly
66．A．amused B．shocked C．fascinated D．pleased
67．A．develop B．purchase C．bring D．raise
68．A．policeman B．teacher C．donor D．psychologist
69．A．shy B．bold C．serious D．funny
70．A．and B．but C．so D．for
71．A．almost B．completely C．merely D．hardly
72．A．pleasure B．calmness C．curiosity D．madness
73．A．stood up B．passed by C．bent over D．came across
74．A．reconsidered B．rethought C．reminded D．recalled
75．A．never B．often C．seldom D．sometimes
76．A．reacted B．happened C．referred D．meant
77．A．satisfied B．touched C．disappointed D．frustrated
78．A．forgot B．remembered C．claimed D．reflected
79．A．material B．abstract C．mental D．solid
80．A．kindness B．things C．ways D．care
Close 5
（2020·四川·校联考模拟预测）It was the third day after the quake already.
The rescue workers were still looking for 81 . They knew with each minute passing, the chance to find someone alive gets slimmer. They were 82 . Since the quake, many of 83 had been working constantly, without any good sleep. The 84 to these mountainous towns and villages were destroyed. They did not have   85 to work with. All they had were shovels and their bare hands.
But they were still looking for survivors.
“Come here! There is a body!” 86 a rescue worker. Under a big chunk of roof was a 87 . She was lying with a strange pose — she 88 on the ground with her upper body stretching forward. Her head was on the ground too, 89 she was praying for her survival.
The woman was not responsive to any call. 90 , just to make sure, the nurse still tried to test her 91 , to see if she was still breathing.
Not really. She was breathless, and her body cold. Praying or not, it did not 92 . The team moved on.
When the team reached the 93 collapsed building, the captain suddenly ran back to the woman, as if 94 something. He lay down, and stretched his arm to touch the space 95 her.
“There is a baby! And he is alive!” He cried out.
It was a newly-born, neatly wrapped in a 96 decorated with flowers. Miraculously, he did not even have a scratch in his body. When taken 97 , he was still peacefully sleeping.
The nurse took the baby and started doing routine 98 . When unwrapping the blanket, she found a cell phone tucked between the baby and his diaper. 99 had a text message written on the screen, 100 :
“My dear baby, if you can survive, please remember mom loves you.”
81．A．survivors B．bodies C．victims D．patients
82．A．overdrunk B．overslept C．overworked D．overcrowded
83．A．whom B．them C．which D．that
84．A．highways B．motorways C．roads D．railways
85．A．machinery B．helpers C．goals D．leaders
86．A．screamed B．laughed C．said D．shouted
87．A．girl B．woman C．baby D．student
88．A．kneeled B．sat C．lay D．fell
89．A．even if B．as if C．although D．so
90．A．Moreover B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise
91．A．pulse B．temperature C．blood pressure D．breath
92．A．matter B．help C．count D．mind
93．A．last B．other C．former D．next
94．A．realizing B．recognizing C．imaging D．understanding
95．A．above B．under C．beside D．opposite
96．A．overcoat B．sheet C．blanket D．quilt
97．A．in B．down C．out D．up
98．A．exams B．quizs C．competitions D．tests
99．A．They B．He C．We D．It
100．A．speaking B．reading C．telling D．annoucing