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    2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTION课件

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    这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTION课件,共49页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测,dignity,salary,dismiss,weekly,chairwoman,superior,fetch,pace,random等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Ⅰ.词块记单词1.with _______ 有尊严地;彬彬有礼2.a big ______ 高工资3._______ Tny 解雇托尼,让托尼离开4.n a daily r ______ basis 每天或每周5.__________ f the student unin 学生会女主席6.becme ________ 变得更好7._____ smething 去拿东西
    8.my ____ grws faster 我的速度变得更快9.lk at the ______ things看看这些随机闪现的东西10.at _________ speed 以最高的速度11.admire ne's wisdm and _________ 钦佩某人的智慧和正直。12._______ frm the ceiling 吊在天花板上
    Ⅱ.语境记单词1.He _____________ as headmaster and wanted t tell his girlfriend the gd news at the _________ time, but she missed their ___________ smehw.(appint)2.I'd like t carry less _____ arund cnstantly.I always feel ______ fr n reasn.(guilt)3.The peple in the clnies ________ that they wuld frm their wn state and finally signed a ___________ f independence.(declare)
    was appinted
    4.She __________ the ttal number using the __________ and it tk her tw hurs t cmplete the ___________.(calculate)5.She _______ the apples amng the kids and the ________ was quite fair.(divide)6.Realising there was an ______ need fr fd, water and medicine in the disaster area and the _______ f making everything return t nrmal, the gvernment tk measures immediately t deal with the serius situatin.(urge)7.A bmb ________ in the centre f the city and the _________ killed mre than 100 peple.(explde)
    Ⅲ.语境记短语1.They pened a single sprtswear stre in Eurpe t ________ (检验) the market.2.Task reprts are submitted by develpers _________________ (以周为单位).3.The huse _________ (消失) as we left the city.4.Even the students wh used t dislike English have __________ (结果是) t be interested in the subject.
    n a weekly basis
    5.Their pinin n the accident _______________ (与……冲突) urs.6.Alan _________ (接管) the farm when his father died.7.The cuple cnsider themselves ___________ (优于) mst ther peple, althugh they may nt say s.8.We _______________ (有强烈的欲望) give advice immediately t make the persn feel better r try t fix the prblem.9.The pening speeches sunded _________ (更像是) declaratins f war than fferings f peace.
    cnflicted with
    have an urge t
    10.Anne lks at the _____________ (事物的利与弊) f making changes t yur prperty.
    prs and cns
    Ⅳ.公式练句型1.这位老年人走路好像醉了似的。(as if引导的状语从句)The ld man walks ___________________.2.不是你被给予了什么而是你如何利用它才决定着你是谁。(强调句)_________________________________________________ determines wh yu are.3.这是我的关于如何增强你和其他人交流能力的建议。(全部倒装)_________________________________________ t cmmunicate with thers.
    as if he were drunk
    It is nt what yu are given but hw yu make use f it that
    Here are my tips n hw t strengthen yur ability
    4.现在坐下来让自己舒服些。你一定很累了。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Nw sit dwn and _____________________.Yu must be very tired.5.很显然,人工智能正在重塑我们的生活。(It+be+adj.+that从句)______________ artificial intelligence is reshaping ur lives.
    make yurself cmfrtable
    It is bvius that
    1.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布;宣布[素养佳句]He declared his intentin t becme the best glfer in the wrld.他表明了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。
    (1)declare war n 向……宣战declare independence/bankruptcy 宣布独立/破产declare ...(t be/as) ...宣布……成为……declare fr/against 表示赞成/反对It is declared that ...(有人)宣布;据宣称……(2)declaratin n.声称;声明
    基础练透——单句语法填空①The accused man was declared _____ (be) guilty by the curt.②I was annyed in that perid and stpped practising, _________ (declare) I had reached the ceiling f my singing career.③It ___________ (declare) that there will be n schl this afternn.④Germany declared war __ France n 3 August 1914.
    is declared
    能力迁移——句型转换Our schl declared that the girl was head f ur department.⑤Our schl __________________ head f ur department.(把复合句改写成简单句)
    declared the girl t be
    2.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐[素养佳句]Our teacher urges us t study hard with the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near.随着高考的临近,我们的老师敦促我们努力学习。
    (1)have an urge t d sth.迫切想做某事(2)urge sth./sb.n 催促某物/某人前进urge sb.t d/int ding sth.催促某人做某事urge that ...(shuld) d sth.极力主张;强调……It is urged that ...(shuld) d sth.坚决要求……(3)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的(4)urgency n.紧急情况
    基础练透——单句语法填空①I urge my clleagues _______ (jin) me in supprt f this plan.②I urge that everyne ___________ (save) energy t prtect the Earth.③When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an ______ (urge) need that I felt t wrk with language.
    (shuld) save
    能力迁移——一句多译人们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。④Peple __________________________________________ during the weekend.(urge that ...)⑤_______________________________________________ during the weekend.(It is urged that ...)
    strngly urge that the library (shuld) be kept pen
    It is strngly urged that the library (shuld) be kept pen
    名师点津urge后面的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“shuld+动词原形”的形式表示虚拟,其中shuld可以省略。
    3.n a 根据;以……的方式(基准)[素养佳句](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.记住,即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。
    (1)n a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周n a regular basis=regularly 有规律地;定期地be n the basis f ...以……为基础/依据(2)base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础base ...把……建立在……上be based n/upn 以……为基础/依据(3)basic adj.基础的;基本的(4)basically adv.基本上,大体上
    基础练透——单句语法填空①With ur knwledge _____ (base) n practice, we can make great cntributins t ur cuntry.②First, he shwed us the _____ (base) steps and skills f paper-cutting.
    能力迁移——句式升级The restaurant is based n trust, and it is wrking all right.③______________, the restaurant is wrking all right.(分词短语作状语)④The restaurant, ___________________, is wrking all right.(定语从句)
    Based n trust
    which is based n trust
    4.superir t 比……更好;更胜一筹[素养佳句]This mdel is technically superir t its cmpetitrs.这一型号在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
    be junir t 比……年龄小/职位低be senir t比……年长/职位高be inferir t 比……差/级别低
    基础练透——单句语法填空①As is shwn in the reprt, nly ne salesman is senir __ me in the cmpany.②Mdern music is ften cnsidered inferir __ that f the past.
    能力迁移——一句多译西蒙比我小三岁,但我在公司比他职位低。③Simn is ________________________, but I am junir t him in the cmpany.(yung)④Simn is __________________________________________, but I am junir t him in the cmpany.(junir)
    three years yunger than me
    three years junir t me/junir t me by three years
    名师点津自身含有比较意义的形容词(这些形容词没有比较级和最高级):superir 更高级的;上级的inferir 更低级的;下级的senir 年长的;高级的;地位较高的junir 年少的;低级的;地位较低的
    5.完全倒装 [素养佳句]The Public Square is an eye-catching sight f the city.There stands a stne sculpture f a famus histrical figure.公共广场是这个城市引人注目的景观。那里矗立着一尊著名历史人物石雕像。
    使用完全倒装句的几种情况:(1)将here, there, nw, then, in, ut, ff, away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首,谓语动词是be, cme, g, remain, lie, run等,且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。(2)在“主系表”结构中,作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。(3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。
    基础练透——单句语法填空①There ____ (g) the bell fr class.We must g nw.②Out ______ (rush) the by, crying.③Present at the meeting yesterday ____ (be) sme famus figures.
    能力迁移——句式升级A man knwn by the name f Tm lived there.④___________ a man knwn by the name f Tm.(完全倒装)A yung wman sat by the windw with a bk in her hand.⑤_________________ a yung wman with a bk in her hand.(完全倒装)
    There lived
    By the windw sat
    名师点津在完全倒装句式中,谓语动词的单复数形式要与后面的主语保持一致。完全倒装的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
    1.We ________ all day in the fields s we felt tired and didn't want t d anything.2.The villagers used t walk a mile t _____ water but nw they can get clean water easily.
    fall away; fetch; divisin; test ut; labur; turn ut; randm; suspend
    3.The new prduct which will be __________ next mnth is a cmbinatin f traditinal methds and artificial intelligence.4.His supprters _________ as his ppularity declined.5.The _________ between the varius classes f sciety are nt s sharply marked as they used t be.6.The party held last Friday __________ t be very successful.7.The cnstitutin _____________ as the fighting grew wrse.8.He picked ut a few leather cats at ______ and sent the salesman away.
    was suspended
    Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2022·浙江卷1月)The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list.______________2.(2022·全国甲卷)Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries.___________
    3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs._______4.(2020·天津卷)Tgether, these deep human urges cunt fr much mre than ambitin._________5.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can't frget that deep relatinships wuldn't even exist if it weren't fr casual cnversatin.___________
    Ⅱ.一词多义 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur.__A.vt.调整节奏    B.n.速度;步速C.n.一步;一步的距离 D.vt.走来走去
    Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2022·浙江卷6月写作)This experience _______________ that there are s many peple in this wrld wh need ur help.这次经历让我意识到这个世界上有那么多人需要我们的帮助。2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷写作)____________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic.重要的是,你应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。
    made me realise
    It is imprtant that
    3.(2019·北京卷写作)______________________________________, we can create mre scial wealth.只要我们每个人都尊重劳动者,我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。4.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)____________________________ yu're cncerned abut.这是你所关心的餐桌礼仪。
    As lng as each f us respects the labur
    Here cmes the table manners
    Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The survey used a ______ (随机的) sample f tw thusand peple acrss the Midwest.2.Scientific inventins have raised ______ (劳动) prductivity by a big margin.3.Many peple were nt satisfied with the ____ (步伐) f change.4.He wuld nt accept this ffice fr such a small ______ (薪水).
    5.The parents felt ashamed f their sn when he was _________ (解雇) by the bss.6.I haven't __________ (计算) the cst that we will spend in travelling.7.The man's parents ________ (声称) that they didn't want t see him again.8.I taught my daughter hw t d ________ (除法) at the age f six.
    Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Accrding t the new evidence,the wman was declared ______ (guilt) f murder.2.Accrding t the regulatins,the chairwman hsts a meeting n a ______ (week) basis t discuss the wrk arrangement.3.Linda said she wuld meet Tm and that she wuldn't tell anyne abut the ___________ (appint).
    4.They usually have the medicine ______ (test) ut befre putting it int the market all ver the cuntry.5.After the secnd _________ (explde), all f Lndn's main train and subway statins were shut dwn.6.He tld us that his predictin was cnfirmed by making a ___________ (calculate).7.We drve alng a _____ (mud) lane t reach the farmhuse.8.It is said that the flur in this factry is superir __ that f ther factries.
    9.With less time spent ________ (fetch) water, girls have mre time t g t schl.10.This Chinese cmpany has an ______ (urge) desire t keep pace with the develpment f high technlgy in the wrld.
    Ⅲ.补全句子1.是我侄女去办公室给我拿手帕的。(强调句)_____________________ went t the ffice t fetch the handkerchief fr me.2.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。(make+宾语+宾补)This ____________________ t read when yu lk at them later.3.她站在门口,好像在等人似的。(as if)She std at the gate ______________________________.
    It was my niece wh/that
    makes yur ntes easier
    as if (she was) waiting fr smene
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