专题10.Unit 5 Into the wild--Developing ideas单词，课文预习-初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（外研版必修第一册）

Unit 5　Into the wild --Developing ideas单词，课文预习

一．词汇预先知

一、单词——记其形

1.button n.　按钮

2.variety n.  多样化，变化

3.per prep.  每

4.path n.  小径，小道

5.concentrate v.  专注，专心

6.stare v.  凝视，盯着看

7.image n.  图像，影像

8.file n.  档案，文件

二、单词——知其意

1.element n.  基本部分，要素

2.encounter n.  意外地遇见，与……邂逅

3.breathtaking adj.  令人惊叹的

4.eagle n.  鹰

5.freeze v.  突然停止，呆住

6.capture v.  (用文字或图片)记录，捕捉

三、单词——通其变

1.photographer n.摄影师→photograph n.照片；相片

2.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复；复苏；康复

3.shock  n.吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的

4.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.做出反应

Ⅱ.核心短语

1.be famous/known_ for　因……而著名

2.brave the elements  不顾天气恶劣

3.at a speed of  以……的速度

4.concentrate on/upon  专注于……；集中精力于……

5.from time to time  时常

6.show respect to  尊重

7.after all  毕竟；终究

8.work out  算出；制定出

二．课文精研读

原文呈现

An Encounter① with Nature

1 As a nature photographer②，I have to brave③ the elements④.But despite⑤ the wind and the rain，I still enjoy working outside in the wild.One of the best things about this job is that you can observe⑥ animals in their natural environment【1】.

【1】此处是that引导的表语从句。

2 My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.As the world’s first national park，Yellowstone is famous for⑦ the variety⑧ of its wildlife⑨，but it is probably best known for its bears.These huge，strong animals can live for 30 years.Despite a weight of up to⑩ 300 kilograms，they can run at a speed of⑪ around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.

3 Last spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path⑫ that took me through a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking⑬.An eagle⑭ flew over the snowcapped⑮ mountains，which were reflected⑯ in the still⑰ lake below【2】.While I was concentrating⑱ on photographing this amazing scene⑲，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched【3】.Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye【4】，I turned...and froze⑳.Only metres away from me was a bear【5】.With water falling off its thick，brown hair【6】，the bear stared back at me.Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first【7】.My legs started shaking.Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button.A second later，the bear turned and ran back into the forest.When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.

【2】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mountains，which在从句中作主语。

【3】“While I was...amazing scene”是While引导的时间状语从句；“that I was being watched”是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明feeling的内容。

【4】此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由过去分词短语held to my eye 充当。

【5】此处为表语提前引起的全部倒装结构。

【6】此处是“With＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由现在分词短语falling...hair充当。

【7】句中as引导时间状语从句；who引导的从句作see的宾语。

4 From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world【8】.

【8】本句是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语we。

三．随堂精训练

【基 础 练】

一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ authority (权威) and wisdom.

2.Sugar is not an important element (成分) in bread, but flour is essential.

3.Don’t  stare (凝视) at people—it’s impolite.

4.I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first scene (场景) of the play.

5.His public  image (形象)is very different from the real person.

6.There are a variety (various) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.

7.It’s difficult to guess what his reaction (react) to the news would be.

8.To his parents’ relief，the boy made a quick  recovery (recover) after the operation.

9.Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration (concentrate).

10.The temperature remained below the  freezing (freeze) point throughout the day.

二.单句语法填空

1.I was shocked (shock) when I read about/of his death in today’s newspaper.

2.This type of flower changes direction in reaction to the light.

3.Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving gradually day by day.

4.The elderly mother sits in the armchair, staring (stare) at the family picture on the wall quietly.

5.Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.

6.The animals’ activity was captured  on film by security cameras.

7.One day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter  with death.

8.He observed a stranger hanging (hang) around the shop at 12 pm.last night.

三.选词填空

be famous for，brave the elements，except for，at a speed of，recover from，from time to time，up to，after all，stare at，concentrate on

1.With his attention concentrated on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.

2.He stared at the painting, wondering where he had seen it.

3.As is known to us, the actress is famous for her excellent act.

4.In my opinion, you should change your mind right away. After all,his advice sounds reasonable.

5.This flight is now heading for Paris  at a speed of 1，000 kilometres an hour.

6.From time to time I will examine you on the work you have done.

7.She decided to brave the elements and go for a walk.

8.We returned to her family home to recover from an illness.

9.The temperature of yesterday was  up to 39 degrees.

10.The room is empty  except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.

四.完成句子

1.All afternoon he worked with the door locked.

整个下午他都在闭门工作。

2.The reality is that the party must be put off because of the storm.

现实就是因为暴风雨，这个聚会必须得推迟了。

3.I had a feeling that I was being followed by someone.

我觉得有人正在跟踪我。

4.It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.

他在聚会上遇到的是他最好的朋友。

5.These trees，which were planted three years ago，were cut down.

三年前栽的这些树被砍倒了。

五.语法填空

Who’s the 1.____________(popular) cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig.Peppa is 6 years old.She wears a red dress.Her favorite thing to do 2.____________ (be) to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑).She can spend all day 3.____________ (do) this.Her favorite toy is a bear named Teddy.Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family.Daddy Pig is an architect 4.____________ is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and George a lot.Peppa often makes fun of his big belly(肚子).They are 5.____________ main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.

The show has been on TV in 40 6.____________ (language) in more than 180 countries and regions.It’s about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members.The show is 7.____________ (main) for preschoolers.But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show 8.____________ well.

“I think 9.____________ (it) popularity is partly because of it being ageless，” Richard Ridings, a voice actor plays Peppa’s dad, told the Mirror.

The show’s stories are simple, but its humor is not too childish.Both kids and adults are always 10.____________(make) to laugh as soon as they see Peppa.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物小猪佩奇的一些情况。

1.most popular　[考查比较等级。句意：现在谁是中国最受欢迎的卡通人物？根据句意可知此处应使用最高级。]

2.is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文Peppa is 6 years old.She wears a red dress.可知此处应用一般现在时。主语为thing，故谓语动词用is。]

3.doing　[考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。]

4.who/that　[考查定语从句。先行词为architect，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。]

5.the　[考查冠词。此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。]

6.languages　[考查名词的复数形式。language为可数名词，且此处被数词40所修饰，因此使用复数形式。]

7.mainly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语应用副词形式。]

8.as　[考查固定短语。as well也。]

9.its　[考查代词。此处修饰名词popularity，故应用形容词性物主代词。]

10.made　[考查动词的语态。make sb do sth使某人做某事，其被动语态为sth be made to do sth。]