冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册Unit 6 Lesson 36 Clean Cars ?同步练习 （word版，含答案）

Unit 6 Go with Transportation! –Lesson 36 Clean Cars?

同步练习

一、单项选择

1.Now many Chinese like travelling from one place to __________ to enjoy the beautiful scenery of our country.

A. other      B. others        C. the others    D. another

2. —Why are you standing there, Maggie?

—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting __________ me.

A. behind     B. in front of     C. beside     D. next to

3. Is there enough __________ for a box of books?

A. place      B. rooms       C. space      D. spaces

4. Don’t worry about me. I feel __________ better now.

A. very     B. too much        C. many     D. much

5.The first car was invented __________.

A. in the 1800s    B. in 1800s   C. in 1800’s      D. in the 1800

二、完成句子，每空一词

1. 在未来人们将使用什么类型的交通工具?

__________ __________ __________ transportation will people use in the future?

2. 请给我一点时间。让我考虑一下。

Please give me a little time. Let me __________ __________ it.

3. 它们对我们的环境有害。

They __________ __________ __________ our environment.

4. 昨天我步行了一个多小时。

Yesterday I walked for __________ __________ an hour.

5. 它听起来不像一个女孩的名字。

It doesn’t __________ __________ a girl’s name.

三、连词成句

1. put, an, backpack, he, on, old

_____________________________________________________________________.

2. Danny, his, today, gave, presentation

_____________________________________________________________________.

3. city, in, transportation, what’s, like, the, your

_____________________________________________________________________?

4. answered, question, I, haven’t, yet, your

_____________________________________________________________________.

5. you, of, new, for, cars, fuel, a, thought, have

_____________________________________________________________________?

四、短文填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Although cars are a main pollutant（污染物）of the environment, it can't s   1    designers from making new cars and showing their ideas to the public. M   2    the cars of the future will not pollute the air. For the m   3    we don't know if the Magic Tricycle will be good for the environment, hut we are s   4    that it looks great and we would like to see it on the roads.

It's called the Magic Tricycle b    5    it has three wheels for usual driving on the road, but when you are in b     6    traffic, the Magic Tricycle works its magic and the left wheel lifts into the a     7    so that it b    8   a motorbike with two wheels. With this design, Seyyed Javad Ghaffarian w    9    the 2008 Car Design News Contest and many people were very p    10    with this design. "One of the biggest difficulties with this design is how to make it attractive in both of its two forms," he said.

五、阅读理解

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.

1. According to the passage,         , our world is becoming much smaller.

A. because of the rise in pollution

B. thanks to the science development

C. because the earth is being polluted day and night

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

2. Hundreds of years ago, life was           it is today.

A. as easy as             B. much easier than

C. as hard as    D. much harder than

3. In parahraph1, the underlined word ”it” means            .

A. rubbish     B. noise pollution       C. air pollution     D. water pollution

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.

C. The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

参考答案

一、1-5 DBCDA

二、1. What types of    2. think about    3. are bad for    4. more than    5. sound like

三、1. He put on an old backpack

2. Today Danny gave his presentation

3. What’s the transportation like in your city

4. I haven’t answered your question yet

5. Have you thought of a new fuel for cars

四、1. stop   2. Maybe    3. moment    4. sure     5. because

6. busy     7. air    8. becomes    9. won    10. pleased

五、主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。在当今世界，污染问题已经成为人类不容忽视的严重问题。污染分为空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等。许多国家正在制定措施来战胜污染。地球是我们的家园。我们人类应该减少污染，小心保护好我们赖以生存的家园。

1.A细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，_______ ，我们的世界正变得更小多。A项“由于污染的增长”；B项“多亏了科技的发展”；C项“因为正夜以继日地被污染”；D项“因为每年风正把泥土刮走”。根据第一段首句“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means”可知：由于科技发展，采用现代化的交通运输，以及现代化的交流方式，世界正变得更小得多。故选A。

2.D细节理解题。题干意为：好几百年前的生活_______今天。A项“一样容易”；B项“更容易得多”；C项“一样困难”；D项“更困难得多”。根据第一段第二句中的“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知：几百年前的生活比今天的生活更困难得多。故选D。

3.B 推理判断题。题干意为：在第一段中，画线单词“it”意思是指“________”。A项“垃圾”；B项“噪音污染”；C项“空气污染”；D项“水污染”。根据画线词所在句的上文“Pollution comes in many ways”以及下文提到的“air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution”等，可推断画线词所在句是表示“我们看到的是垃圾，闻到的是空气污染，喝的是受污染的水，听到的是噪音污染”。故推断画线词it指的是“噪音污染”。故选B。

4.A推理判断题。题干意为：下列说法哪一项是不正确的。A项“许多国家正采取措施战胜污染”；B项“地球污染的增长速度和世界人口的增长速度一样快”；C项“因为地球上没有这么多的人居住，污染问题没有这么严重”；D项“如果人们能够坐公交车或者骑自行车去上班，而不是开汽车或摩托车的话，在战胜二氧化硫的污染问题上将会是有帮助的”。通读原文可知：选项A，C和D说法正确。原文只是说“我们要同时注意环境污染和人口增长这两个问题，没有提到两者的增长速度”。故选A。