冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册 Lesson 31 How Do You Travel ? 导学案

Lesson 31: How Do You Travel?

Ⅰ.根据音标写出下列单词

[ˈhəʊmtaʊn]_______________         [ˈræpɪd]_______________         [ˈseldəm]_______________

Ⅱ.任务型阅读
1. How does Jenny like to travel to other cities?        _______________________________________________________

2. Why does Brian like travelling by plane?           ______________________________________________________
3. Of course, but it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.(翻译)

____________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ. 知识点

1. 词组

①  What about doing = How about doing  ......怎么样？   ② across  prep. 横过；cross  v. 越过；横过      

③ of course 当然；of course not 当然不

④ seldom adv. 很少；不常   seldom为频率副词，通常放在实意动词之前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。

⑤ It takes (sb.) some time/some money to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间/多少金钱

⑥ walk to = go to ... on foot 步行；“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，如：by bike, by bus, by car...; “take a + 交通工具”表示交通方式，如：take a bus, take a train...，但“骑自行车”要用“ride a bike”来表示。

e.g. What about ______________(watch) a football match?

We can’t walk ______________(cross) the street when the traffic light is red.

Lucy is losing weight, so she ______________(不常) has sweet snacks.

It often takes him three hours ______________(finish) all the work.

Peter goes to work ______________ bus every day.

2. 知识点讲解

① 动词不定式：基本形式是“to+动词原形”, 没有人称和数的变化，否定形式常在to前加not，一般表示目的。

② somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere/ everywhere为不定副词，形容词修饰不定副词时，放在不定副词之后。

③ could的一般疑问句及其答语，如果是表示“过去的能力”用于一般过去时态时，回答可用could；如果表示委婉的请求，回答用"can"。

e.g.  I study hard ________(catch) up with others.

     -- Could you please turn off the radio?

     -- ________, I ________. I’m listening to an English song.

Ⅳ. 单项选择

（   ）1. --Would you mind my closing the window?

         -- ________. It’s snowy outside, I feel a little cold.

1. Of course    B. Yes, please    C. Of course not   D. Sorry, I won’t              

（   ）2. --Did you go ________ last winter holiday?

         --Yes, I went to Harbin.

1. somewhere special  B. anywhere special  C. special somewhere  D. special anywhere

（   ）3. --I have made ________ progress in my study.

         --Congratulations!

1. rapid     B. less     C. slow     D. quickly  

（   ）4. Lucy often goes to school ________ foot, but today she goes to school ________ bus.

1. by; by    B. on; by     C. on; take    D. by; take

Ⅴ. 填空题

1. Could you please ______________(watch) TV now? I’m study for my test.
2. It ______________(take) him two hours ______________(wash) his clothes last night.
3. Danny will go to the bakery ______________(buy) donuts.
4. The solar car is a new type of t______________.

Ⅵ. 句型转换

1. He seldom goes to school by car. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ ________ he go to school by car?

2. What about having a party? （同义句转换）        ________ ________ having a party?

Ⅶ. 连词成句

1. can, take, to, I, bus, a, hometown, your       _______________________________________________________?
2. I, go, beautiful, will, somewhere, next year    _______________________________________________________.

Ⅷ. 完形填空

I had never imagined that I would join a choir（合唱团）in junior high school. After all, everyone was working so hard at their __1__ at that time. But after hearing the choir sing, I thought it over and finally decided to __2__ the chance.

Being in a choir did take lots of __3__. We all had to make full use of every single minute we had. We __4__ had time for a meal at noon because we needed time to practice. Sometimes we could only have a snack, __5__ no one complained about it. We knew that we were very __6__ to be in a group that shared a love of music.

In February, 19 of us joined in the “B&R” European International Art Festival. The project aims at culture __7__ between countries. During the trip, we practiced whenever we were free. As our voices improved, our __8__ grew deeper. During our last rehearsal（彩排）in the dressing room, some of us burst into tears. It wasn’t just because of the moving music but because we didn’t want to separate after the show.

We all felt so nervous in the last show but we all tried our best and never __9__. Finally, we won the gold medal. What I learned most from the choir was that study isn’t the only __10__ thing in our life. Love of music and friendship may value more than it.

1. A. cultures     B. trips     C. hobbies    D. studies
2. A. offer     B. see     C. take     D. lose
3. A. notice     B. time     C. love     D. fun
4. A. hardly     B. nearly     C. possibly    D. exactly
5. A. or      B. so     C. unless     D. but
6. A. crazy      B. sad     C. sorry     D. shy
7. A. communication   B. competition    C. collection    D. translation
8. A. doubt     B. history     C. friendship    D. fear
9. A. gave away    B. gave up    C. gave out    D. gave off
10. A. awful     B. basic     C. direct     D. important

Ⅸ. 阅读理解

Inventions help people much. They change the way we live, work and play. Here are three that will improve the world. Read on to learn about these amazing inventions.

Biking in the dark is dangerous. A man named Eu-wen Ding almost learned this the hard way. He forgot his lights. He was nearly hit by a car. So he thought of a better way to ride. He came up with the LUMOS KICKSTAR HELMET. It has bright lights. They make a rider more visible.

More than 3 million Americans use wheelchairs. But most wheelchairs are heavy. They can be hard to move around. The WHILL MODEL CI is a new type of wheelchair. It has special front wheels. They allow it to climb over things. The chair can be used indoors or outdoors. It can move around in tight space(狭小的空间).

Some people have trouble using their arms and hands. That makes it hard for them to play video games. The XBOX ADAPTIVE CONTROLLER can help the games. The buttons are big. They can be pressed with an elbow or chin(下巴).

1. This passage is mainly about ________.

1. how to invent inventions              B. some amazing inventions 

C. the way people live, work and play                      D. why to learn about inventions

2. The underline word “visible” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 聪明的     B. 可靠的    C. 可见的    D. 约束的

3. What can the WHILL MODEL CI do?

① fly into the sky   ②climb over things   ③move around in tight space   ④light at the night

A. ②③      B. ③④     C. ①②③    D. ②③④

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Eu-wen Ding makes biking safer.

B. The big buttons of the XBOX ADAPTIVE CONTROLLER are very hard to press.

C. The WHILL MODEL CI has heavy wheels.

D. Over 3 million Americans use the WHILL MODEL CI.