初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar优秀第2课时同步训练题

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Module 2 Wonderful things
Unit 8 Pets
第3课时Grammar
目标导航

单词
anywhere adv.任何地方
repeat v.重复
all the time一直，总是
agree v.同意；应允
keep vt.养，饲养
短语
sleep on the sofa 在沙发上睡觉
a special friend of mine 我的一个特殊的朋友
repeat my words 重复我的话
be nice to everyone对每个人都很好
keep a snake养一条蛇
重点句子
I saw somebody in the house. 我看见有个人在房子里。
I didn't see anybody in the house.我没有看见有人在房子里。
Did you see anyone in the house?你看见房子里有人吗？
Would you like something to eat?想吃点儿什么东西吗？
Everything is ready.都准备好了。

知识精讲
Grammar
1. 形容词
例句解读：
She has short hair. Her hair is short.
This is a lazy cat. This cat is lazy.
The train is very fast.
总结：我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。
延伸：
①You look tired.
感官系动词后面跟形容词，常见的感官系动词还有feel look smell taste sound
②I want to tell you something interesting.
形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前，但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时，则置于复合不定代词之后。
③Keep quiet,please.
个别实意动词可以作系动词使用，其后跟形容词。像keep,become,get等
④多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词、数词、描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）、出处、材料性质、类别、名词。如：
a famous French medical school，an expensive German sports car
随学随练：
1. This song sounds (well ).
2. The soup tastes (badly).
3. She looks (beautifully).
4. You should keep (health).
【答案】1.good 2.bad 3.beautiful 4.healthy

2.不定代词

some
any
every
no
body
somebody
anybody
everybody
nobody
thing
something
anything
everything
nothing
one
someone
anyone
everyone
no one

1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody[来都是指代人的不定代词，
 当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代。
①  someone/somebody可以用来表示： “一个未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句
→Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert.  有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。
② anyone/anybody可以表示
 “任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时， 可用于肯定句；第二种意思意思则用于疑问句和否定句。
→Anyone will tell you where the post office is.   谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。（任何一个人）
③no one/nobody意为“没有人；没有任何人”  no one常用于书面语，nobody在口语中常用。 →Nobody knew what to do.   谁也不知道该做什么。
④someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 和 no one/nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面要接单数谓语动词。
→Someone is waiting for you in the playground.    有人在操场上等你。
⑤它们可以有所有格形式，指代某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。如：
→I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.   我不想浪费任何人的时间。
2、something, anything, nothing常指代物，代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。
①something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。
→Something is better than nothing.   [来Com]有总比没有好。
②anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。
→Is there anything in the bag?   袋子里有东西吗？
③nothing表示否定含义。
→I’ve got nothing to say.    我没有什么话可以说。
④形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后，作后置定语。如：
→We’re looking for someone special.   我们在寻找一个特殊的人。
⑤一般来说，something用于肯定句，
anything用于否定句和疑问句：但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时，在问句中用something。
→Can you do something for me? I really need your help.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。（某件很确定的事，而且希望对方能答应）
→Have you got anything interesting?   你有没有什么有趣的东西？
（任何有趣的东西，而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复）
随学随练：
1．There is________ in today's homework.
A．difficult nothing B．difficult anything
C．nothing difficult D．anything difficult
2.—Dad, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK. Thanks, Mary.
A．nobody B．someone
C．anyone D．everyone
3.—What do you think of my new pet dog?—It is quite ________. It never barks at anyone or bites anyone.
A．gentle B．rude
C．interesting D．noisy
【答案】CBA

同步练习

题组A 基础过关练
一、词汇：根据所给的中文或者英文完成句子:
1.If you have a ____________(兔子),you should clean its hutch every day.
2.It’s too hot inside. You should keep all the windows __________ (开着).
3.A dog is very ___________ from a cat. We should look after them ___________.(不同)
4.The old man likes _____________ others’ words over and over again. （重复）
5.You look so ___________. Why not stop to have a rest? （疲劳）
6.My birthday is also a ____________ day for my mother. （特别）
7.She is only a child, be ____________ with her! （温柔）
8.Please sit ___________. There are many seats here. （任何地方）
9.It’s __________ that dogs are clever. （真的， 确实）
【答案】1.rabbit 2.open 3.different differently 4.repeating 5.tired
6.special 7.gentle 8.anywhere 9.true
二. 单项选择:
( )1.When I have ,I often my dog out for a walk.
A. free time , take B. little time , take C. free time , bring D. time , bring
( )2.I bought a cat yesterday , but I don’t know how .
A. to look after B. to look after it C. to look for it D. to look it for
( )3. His arm is all right. He _________ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to B.don’t have to C. haven’t to D.doesn’t have to
( )4. Don’t watch ______________ TV, or you’ll get _____________ fat.
A.too much, much too B. much too, too much C.too much, too much D. much too, much too
( )5. ______exciting idea!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
( )6. I want to teach my parrot ______.
A. to say B. saying C. to speak D. speaking
( ) 7. He likes to ______, but he never _________ me.
A. bark, bark at B. barking, barks at C. bark, barks D. bark, barks at
( ) 8. My parrot is very clever. He can ________ “hello” to me.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( ) 9. ______ is hard if you put your heart into it.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
( ) 10. Who helped Jim with his English? __________. He learned it by himself.
A. Anyone B. Someone C. Noboby D. Everyone
【答案+解析】
1.A 句意：当我有空闲时间的时候，我经常带我的狗出去散步。
2.B 句意：昨天买了一只猫，但是我不知道如何去照顾它。
3.D 句意：他的胳膊没事，他不需要去看医生。
4.A 句意：看太多电视，否则你会变得很胖。
5.C 句意：多么令人振奋的想法啊！
6.C 句意：我想教我的鹦鹉说话。
7.D 句意：他喜欢叫，但是他从来不冲我叫。
8.C 句意：我的鹦鹉很聪明，他可以跟我说你好。
9.C 句意：如果你用心，没有什么事情是难的。
10.C 句意：谁帮助Jim学英语的？没有人，他自学的。
三.、翻译句子:
1.别喂它们太多东西，这一点很重要。
It’s very ____________ ______ _______ __________ them ________ ________ food.
2.婴儿不容易照顾。
Babies _________ _________ _________ ________ _________.
3.他的父母是医生，他们一直都很忙。
His ______ are ______. They are _______ _____ _______ ________.
4.看，那只黑猫在追球。
Look! The black cat ______ __________ __________ a ball.
5.我认为你喜欢的话，养蛇没问题 。
I think there is ______ ______ _______ _______ a snake if you like it.
6.还有其他人养金鱼吗？
_______ __________ _________ _________ goldfish?
7.我妈妈是我的一个特殊朋友，她对每个人都很友好
My mother _____________________________. She __________________________________.
8.我不明白你的话你能重复一遍吗？
I don’t understand you. Can you ________ _______ ____________?
【答案+解析】
1.important not to feed too much
2.are difficult to look after
3.parents doctors busy all the time
4.is running after
5.nothing wrong to keep
6.does anyone else keep
7.is a special friend of mine is kind to everyone
8.repeat it again
四、不定代词填空
1. Look out! ______________ is following us.
2. There’s ________________ in the room. They are all under the tree.
3. I didn’t see ___________ in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson in the playground.
4. Look! There is ___________ under the bed. Oh! It’s a lovely cat.
5. ____________ is ready for the party.Let’s begin.
6. Why are you late? Is there ___________ wrong ?
7. I have ____________ to eat. I have to go to the supermarket.
8. He is so selfish（自私）and rude. ____________ will make friends with him.
9. __________ is knocking on the door. Go and open the door.
【答案】1.somebody 2. nobody 3. anybody 4.something 5.everybody
6.something 7.nothing 8.nobody 9.someone
五、句型转换 每格限填一词。
1. Jim can draw very well. Tom can draw very well, too(合)
Jim can draw______ ______ ______ Tom.
2. We did some shopping this afternoon.(改为否定句)
We _______ ______ any shopping this afternoon.
3. I could play tennis when I was young.(改为同义句)
I ______ _____ ______ play tennis when I was young.
4. My dad bought a watch for me two days ago.(一般)
_____ your dad _______a watch for you two days ago?
5. He is a polite boy.(改为同义句)
______ _____ the boy is!
【答案】
1.as well as 2.didn’t do 3.was able to 4.Did buy 5.How polite


题组B 能力提升练
六、 完形填空。
Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But since the first day, he locked himself in his world and 1 spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 2 . It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his silence (沉默).
Before the Christmas, we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school.
Christmas is a season of 3 , I told my students, by giving a little money, you will help buy some toys, food and clothing for these students in 4 . The collection will start tomorrow.
The next morning, however, I found that almost 5 forgot the matter except (除了) Willard.
He came up to my desk with his head down. He put two coins (硬币) into the small box. I don’t need
milk for lunch, he said 6 .
After school I couldn’t help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster, Mr. Brown. I believe Willard 7 be ready to become a part of our class.I am glad to hear that, he nodded. And I just got a list (清单) of the poor families in our school
who need help most. Here take a 8 .
As I sat down to read, I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the 9 . At that moment, I
started to know Willard for the first time a cold face with a 10 heart (心). Since then, I learnt that
whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.

( )1.
A. never
B. always
C. often
D. seldom
( )2.
A. forgot
B. changed
C. failed
D. stopped
( )3.
A. enjoying
B. giving
C. getting
D. shopping
( )4.
A. danger
B. hope
C. hospital
D. need
( )5.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. everybody
( )6.
A. badly
B. softly
C. sadly
D. bravely
( )7.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. may
D. need
( )8.
A. walk
B. look
C. photo
D. message
( )9
A. list
B. sign
C. notice
D. report
( )10.
A. broken
B. angry
C. warm
D. brave

【答案】ACBDDBCBAC
半年前Franklin来到我的班级。但是自从第一天起，他就把自己锁在他的世界里，也从来不和其他人说话。作为他的老师，我尝试跟他对话，但是失败了。就像是他不想打破他的沉默。圣诞节来临前，我们得到消息由我们学校举办为贫穷人捐款的活动。圣诞节是付出的季节。我跟我的学生讲，“通过捐赠一点点钱，你们可以帮助买一些玩具，食物和衣服给那些最有需要的孩子们。”捐赠活动明天就开始。第二天早上然而我发现几乎所有人都忘记了这件事，除了Franklin。他低着头朝我的讲桌走来。他放了两个硬币在小盒子里。并且轻轻的说：“我午饭不需要牛奶。”放学后我情不自禁的跟校长分享起了今天早上发生的事。“布朗先生我相信frank做好准备，成为我们班级的一份子。”“我很高兴听到这个事，”他点了点头。我拿到一个在我们学校最需要帮助的贫穷家庭的清单。 “你拿来看看吧。”当我坐下准备看的时候，Franklin在这张清单的最上面。在那个时刻我第一次知道弗兰克虽然面无表情，但是他有一颗温暖的心，自从那时我明白，不管是贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。














【答案+解析】
1.A 由“2-day huai'an Culture Group Tour(文化之旅)”可知。
2.B 由“2-5 persons ￥550/person ”可计算得知。
3.D 由“You can climb A-li Mountain and go boating in Sun Moon Lake.Call us at 800-850-8288 ”可知。
4.C 由“Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit Big Ben.”可知。
5.B