2022-2023学年度广东省广州市越秀区育才实验学校七年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年度广东省广州市越秀区育才实验学校七年级下学期期中英语试题，文件包含广东省广州市越秀区育才实验学校七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市越秀区育才实验学校七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

2021学年第二学期7年级英语期中测试卷
（问卷）
第一节 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Hawaii is a magic name to travel lovers. People from all over the world hope ____1____ the beautiful islands in the middle of the sea. It’s one of their ____2____ to watch the sun ____3____ down. The sun looks like a ball of bright fire. It drops down ____4____ the sea quickly and you can even see it move.
About two ____5____ years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. When they ____6____ there, they found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving trees. It was not ____7____ for people to arrive in Hawaii at that time. There ____8____ no hotels before either. Now people can get to Hawaii by plane or ship. More and more people go to Hawaii, so there are more nice and big hotels now. ____9____ there is no change in Hawaii’s natural beauty. ____10____ beaches and trees are still there. In the morning, people ____11____ going for a walk along the sea. At night, they still get together to have parties and enjoy ____12____. They sing and dance ____13____. How wonderful it is!
So if you ____14____ about having a relaxing holiday at the moment, Hawaii is a great place for you. You ____15____ a good time there.
1. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. saw
2. A. dream B. a dream C. dreams D. the dream
3. A. go B. goes C. to go D. went
4. A. from B. for C. with D. into
5. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
6. A. get B. got C. will get D. were getting
7. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. more easily
8. A. are B. have C. was D. were
9. A. If B. Because C. So D. But
10. A. The B. An C. A D. /
11. A. loved B. love C. are loving D. will love
12. A. them B. they C. themselves D. oneself
13. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
14. A. think B. thinks C. are thinking D. thought
15. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的自然风景，吸引了世界各地的游客，以及对比了它的过去与现在，最后介绍了夏威夷是一个旅游的好地方。
【1题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的人都希望去参观这个漂亮的海中岛屿。
seeing看（现在分词）；to see去看（动词不定式）；see看（动词原形）；saw看（过去式）。根据句中的“hope”可知，hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：看太阳落下是他们的梦想之一。
dream梦想（单数）；a dream一个梦想（泛指）；dreams梦想（复数）；the dream梦想（特指）。根据句中的“ one of their”可知，此处用名词dream的复数形式，表示“他们的梦想之一”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：看太阳落下是他们的梦想之一。
go去（动词原形）；goes去（第三人称单数形式）；to go去（动词不定式）；went去（过去式）。根据句中的“watch”可知，watch sb./sth. do sth.意为“看见某人或某物做某事”，动词用原形，强调看到了全过程。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：它很快地落到海里，并且你甚至可以看到它在移动。
from来自；for对于；with和……一起；into到……里面。根据句中的“sea”和语境可知，此处是描述太阳降落到海平面以下的景象。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：大约2000年前，第一批人乘坐一艘非常小的船来到夏威夷。
thousand千；thousands千（复数）；thousands of成千上万；thousand of错误表达。根据句中的“two”可知，表示“两千”的英文表达为two thousand，thousand不能用复数形式。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当他们到达那里时，他们发现了美丽的白色沙滩和摇曳的树木。
get到达（动词原形）；got到达（过去式）；will get将会到达（一般将来时）；were getting正在到达（过去进行时）。根据上文中的时间“two thousand years ago”可知，此处在讲述大约2000年前的事，所以动词get用过去式。故选B。
7题详解】
句意：在那个时候，人们到达夏威夷并不容易。
easily容易地（副词）；easier更容易（比较级）；easy容易的（形容词）；more easily更容易地（比较级）。根据句中的“It was”和句子结构可知，此处考查固定表达It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，be动词后用形容词，且此处没有比较，不需用比较级。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：以前也没有旅馆。
are复数形式（一般现在时）；have有（原形）；was单数形式（过去式）；were复数形式（过去式）。根据句中的“There”可知，此处是There be句型，意为“有……”，再根据“no hotels before”可知，be动词用复数形式，时态为一般过去时。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但是夏威夷的自然美景并没有改变。
If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“there is no change in Hawaii’s natural beauty”可知，相比过去夏威夷现在有很多宾馆了，但它的美景相比过去没有变化，此处表示转折。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：海滩和树木依然在那里。
The定冠词，表特指；An不定冠词，表泛指；A不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。根据“are still there”可知，此处的“海滩和树木”是特指上文已提到的海滩和树木。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：早上人们喜欢去海边散步。
loved喜欢（过去式）；love喜欢（原形）；are loving正喜欢（现在进行时）；will love将会喜欢（一般将来时）。根据上文和语境可知，此处也是描述夏威夷的人们现在经常会做的事情，所以时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，动词love用原形。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：晚上他们仍然聚在一起开派对，玩得很开心。
them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；oneself某人自己（反身代词）。根据句中的“enjoy”可知，此处表达“玩得开心”，可用enjoy oneself，再根据主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves。故选C。
13题详解】
句意：他们开心地唱歌跳舞。
happy开心的（形容词）；happier更开心（比较级）；happily开心地（副词）；more happily更开心地（比较级）。根据句中的“sing and dance”可知，修饰动词用副词，并且此处无比较，不用比较级。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：所以，如果你此刻正在考虑度过一个轻松的假期，夏威夷是你的理想之地。
think考虑（动词原形）；thinks考虑（第三人称单数形式）；are thinking正在考虑（现在进行时）；thought考虑（过去式）。根据句中的“at the moment”可知，从句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：你将会在那里玩得很开心。
had度过（过去式）；have度过（动词原形）；are having正度过（现在进行时）；will have将会度过（一般将来时）。根据语境可知，如果你去夏威夷，将会在那里玩得开心，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I am Susan. This morning we had a ____16____ about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Someone said we should buy a gift for our parents. Someone said we should help our parents wash clothes. Our teacher said we could make some food for them. We thought it was a(n) ____17____ idea, because we seldom did it before.
Darren ____18____ to make popcorn(爆米花). His grandmother would tell him the way of making it. Kelly is ____19____ at cooking noodles and we all like her noodles. Tim wanted to make Russian ____20____. He said, “First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes and one onion. Then cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot(罐) and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then ____21____ the cabbage, tomatoes and the onion to them and cook them for 10 minutes. Finally, don’t ____22____ to add some salt. The soup won’t taste good without salt.
That sounded easy! I wanted to have a ____23____, too.
Our teacher said if we wanted to thank someone, we must put our hearts into it. I’ll ____24____ more information about how to cook soup(汤) online. I’m sure my parents will enjoy my soup ____25____. I can’t wait.
16. A. meeting B. joke C. programme D. example
17. A. exciting B. patient C. successful D. helpful
18. A. encouraged B. decided C. apologized D. forgot
19. A. bad B. weak C. good D. excited
20. A. popcorn B. noodles C. hamburgers D. soup
21. A. push B. add C. allow D. lead
22. A. remember B. worry C. forget D. appear
23. A. try B. test C. dream D. rule
24. A. give up B. look up C. tidy up D. wake up
25. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. sadly D. usually
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了老师建议我们可以通过为父母做一些食物来感谢他们，并介绍了一种汤的做法。
【16题详解】
句意：今天上午，我们在课堂上开了一个关于如何感谢父母的会议。
meeting会议；joke玩笑；programme节目；example例子。根据“about how to give thanks to our parents in class...”可知，课堂上应是开班会，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们认为这是一个令人兴奋的想法，因为我们以前很少这样做。
exciting令人激动的；patient耐心的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的。根据“because we seldom did it before.”可知，老师的主意是令人激动的，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：达伦决定做爆米花。
encouraged鼓励；decided决定；apologized道歉；forgot忘记。根据“to make popcorn(爆米花). His grandmother would tell him the way of making it.”可知，达伦决定做爆米花，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：Kelly擅长煮面条，我们都喜欢她的面条。
bad坏的；weak弱的；good好的；excited激动的。根据“at cooking noodles, and we all like her noodles.”可知，她擅长煮面条，be good at“擅长”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：蒂姆想做俄罗斯汤。
popcorn爆米花；noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡；soup汤。根据“The soup won’t taste good without salt.”可知，他要做汤，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，煮10分钟。
push推，按；add增加；allow允许；lead带领。根据“After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then...the cabbage, tomatoes and the onion to them and cook them for 10 minutes.”可知，应是“添加”食材，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：最后，别忘了加一些盐。
remember记得；worry担心；forget忘记；appear出现。根据“don’t...to add some salt. The soup won’t taste good without salt.”可知，此处说的是“不要忘记加盐”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我也想试一试。
try尝试；test测试；dream做梦；rule规则。根据“That sounded easy! I wanted to have a”可知，此处指的是“尝试一下”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我会在网上查找更多关于如何煮汤的信息。
give up放弃；look up查阅；tidy up收拾，整理；wake up醒来。根据“more information about how to cook soup(汤) online.”可知，是在网上查阅资料，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我相信我的父母会很高兴地享用我的汤——我等不及了。
carefully仔细地；cheerfully愉快地；sadly伤心地；usually通常。根据“I’m sure my parents will enjoy my soup...I can’t wait.”可知，父母会很愉快地享用，故选B。
第三节 阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there?
We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour.
Price
Only ￥5,000
Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan.
Great tour guide service.
Places
▲ Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
▲ Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
▲ People Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
▲ Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Book（预定）now
Office hours
Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now for next month.

26. ________ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people.
A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. Peng Lake D. Gao Xiong
27. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________.
A. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday B. 7:00 a.m. on Monday
C. 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday D. 7:00 a.m. on Saturday
28. The ad（广告）wants to ________.
A. invite more people to take the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan
C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is D. show you the best of Taiwan
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是台湾岛之旅的广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people.”可知，阿里山是游客与高山人共度美好时光的好地方。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Office hours Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，办公时间是星期一至星期五的上午九时至下午七时，星期六的上午九时至下午四时，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there?”可知，本文是希望更多的人来台湾旅游，故选A。
(B)
“Oh, my son!” a lady cried. Her baby fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, “Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?”
The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk.
The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive! The lady said to the dog’s owner, “Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”
“Madam, I am very glad my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world,” said the man.
It seemed the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner’s feet and seemed to say: “Nothing shall apart us!”
29. Why did the man ask the lady for shoes?
A. Because he wanted to take them to his own baby.
B. Because he wanted to tell the dog to save the baby.
C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.
D. Because he wanted to buy them.
30. What does the underlined word “him” refer to（指的是）?
A. The baby. B. The man. C. The dog. D. Baby’s father.
31. What did the lady want to do after she saw her baby was alive?
A. To go home quickly. B. To give the dog some food.
C. To give some money to the dog’s owner. D. To buy the dog.
32. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. a hero dog B. a helpful man C. a dangerous river D. a terrible day
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狗把掉入河流中的孩子救回来了。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk.”以及“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. ”可知，男士向女士要鞋子是因为他想告诉狗去救孩子。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.”可知，狗跳进河里。很快，人们看到他嘴里含着什么东西游了回来。所以him指的是狗，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”可知，当这位女士看到她的孩子还活着后，她想买这只狗，故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了一只狗把掉入河流中的孩子救回来了，所以A选项符合，故选A。
(C)
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our Earth. Trees keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution and provide food. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to make animals not go near.
At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of trees.
33. What do many young trees do to protect themselves?
A. They keep the air clean and reduce noise. B. They grow thorns to keep animals away.
C. They have leaves to make energy. D. They provide food and shade for animals.
34. When the tree is ________ years old, we can say it is a real adult?
A. 3. B. 10. C. 15. D. 23.
35. Which of the following is true?
A. The young adult tree reaches its largest size.
B. When trees become old, they are not important in nature.
C. The adult trees can provide us with a lot of things.
D. When part of the tree becomes dead, it is not useful to animals.
36. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Useful trees. B. The life of the tree. C. Trees and animals. D. Enjoy the life.
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了树的成长历程。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Between 1 and 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to make animals not go near.”可知，许多小树通过长刺来保护自己，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.”可知，树长到20到25岁时，它才真正长成一棵大树，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music.”可知，成年树可以为我们提供很多东西，故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Trees are one of the oldest ‘citizens’ of our Earth. Trees keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution and provide food. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍树的成长历程，故选B。
(D)
Whenever the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations（对话）and I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountain.” We both enjoyed the mountain-climbing, without it, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later in my life I got new hope and confidence（信心）. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.
37. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for both the father and the son.
A. hard B. enjoyable C. sad D. comfortable
38. The underlined word “quit” in the passage means ________.
A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up
39. From the father’s words in Paragraph 2, what did the father want to teach the son?
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way.
40. Why did the father encourage the son to go to the top of the mountain?
A. Because he wanted his son to enjoy the success after insisting on（坚持）doing something hard.
B. Because he wanted to stand at the top of the Mountain.
C. Because he wanted to have a conversation with his son at the top of the Mountain.
D. Because he wanted to teach his son how to get to the top of the Mountain.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了和父亲爬山的经历，通过爬山让作者明白在生活中不能轻易放弃，要心怀希望的人生道理。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We both enjoyed the mountain-climbing, without it, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy”可推断作者和父亲都喜欢爬山，从而推断爬山对作者和父亲来说一种享受，符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义推测题。根据“But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing”可知，作者的双腿开始疼痛，所以是想放弃爬山。quit与give up词义相同。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, ‘You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top…’”可知，父亲是想要告诉作者不要半途而废。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life”及“I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal”可知，爸爸不想让作者半途而废，想让儿子在坚持做一件艰苦的事情后享受成功。故选A。
第四节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
I have 3 questions for you: Do you often see the blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? ____41____ The answers to these questions are all “no”! My grandfather often tells many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. ____42____ When they swam in the river, they could see many fish. It was happy at that time.
____43____ The air and water are becoming dirtier today. And people are doing bad things to animals and plants. Some animals and plants are disappearing now. I want you to join us to protect the environment. We can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. ____44____ Stop using plastic (塑料的) bags for shopping.
This is our world. ____45____
A. When they played in the forest, they could hear the birds sing.
B. Do not waste water.
C. Is the water in our river clean?
D. Let’s do our best to make it more beautiful.
E. However, the Earth is in trouble now.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过以前和现在环境的对比，呼吁我们要保护环境。
【41题详解】
根据“The answers to these questions are all “no”!”可知，这里应该是一个问句，选项C“我们这条河的水干净吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“When they swam in the river, they could see many fish.”可知，此句描述以前环境优美时的场景，选项A“当他们在森林里玩耍时，他们能听到鸟儿唱歌。”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“The air and water are becoming dirtier today. And people are doing bad things to animals and plants.”可知，此句应该充当一个承上启下的作用，引起下文环境的破坏，选项E“然而，地球现在有麻烦了。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Stop using plastic (塑料的) bags for shopping.”可知，停止对地球不好的行为，选项B“不要浪费水。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“This is our world.”可知，呼吁我们要保护好我们的世界，选项D“让我们尽最大努力让它更美丽。”符合语境，故选D。
第五节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f___46___ against air pollution. It takes in h___47___ gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d___48___. Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e___49___, brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F___50___, you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it.
【答案】46. (f)ight
47. (h)armful
48. (d)ry 49. (e)xample
50. (F)inally
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了树的重要性以及种树时需要注意的地方。
【46题详解】
句意：它可以对抗空气污染。根据“It can f…against air pollution.”和首字母可知，树可以对抗空气污染，fight against“对抗”，故填(f)ight。
【47题详解】
句意：它吸收有害气体并提供氧气。根据“It takes in h…gases and provides oxygen.”和首字母可知，树吸收有害气体并提供氧气，harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
【48题详解】
句意：然后，只要土壤变干，就给树浇水。根据“water the money tree”和首字母可知，土壤变干，就要给树浇水，dry“干的”，形容词。故填(d)ry。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着这棵树需要水。根据“For e…, brown leaves mean the tree needs water.”和首字母可知，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，在寒冷的月份，你总是可以把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly, …Then, …Next, …”和首字母可知，此处指最后一个注意的地方，Finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。
第六节 完成句子（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
51. 在广州观光旅游很有趣。
________ interesting ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to ③. go ④. sightseeing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，It’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”，go sightseeing“观光旅游”。故填It’s；to；go；sightseeing。
52. 老师们对我们的学习要求严格。
Teachers ________ ________ ________ our studies.
【答案】 ① are ②. strict ③. about
【解析】
【详解】根据语境是一般现在时，考查短语“对某事要求严格”be strict about，根据主语是Teachers 所以用are，故填are；strict；about。
53. 我们应该学会照顾自己。
We should learn to _________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of ④. ourselves
【解析】
【详解】take care of“照顾”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”；主语是We，“我们自己”用ourselves表示。故填take；care；of；ourselves。
54. 学生们不知道发生什么，四处张望。
The students don’t know what is happening and they ________ ________ ________ now.
【答案】 ①. are ②. looking ③. around
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少look around“朝四周看”，是固定短语，结合“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，后接现在分词，故填are；looking；around。
55. 多运动对我们身体有好处。
Doing more exercise ________ ________ ________ our body.
【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. for
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是“对……有好处”，英语是be good for，句子主语是“Doing morning exercises”，动名词作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故be动词变为is，故填is；good；for。
第七节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 动物和树木对我们很重要。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文，向校报投稿，呼吁大家在日常生活中保护动物和树木。

注意：
1. 词数80以上（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 注意要点齐全，语言通顺连贯。
Animals and trees are ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Animals and trees are very important to us.
Animals can help us get rid of pests, such as frogs. Some animals can also provide food for us, like bees and cows. Trees can absorb harmful gases from industrial production and clean the air. Trees can also help us reduce noise pollution and we can also use them to make furniture. But today more and more animals and trees are in great danger. Many of them are endangered. Animals are hunted and killed by people for money and meat. Humans also cut down too many trees and the environment is polluted seriously.
How can we protect the endangered animals and trees? The government should set up more animal protection laws. We should also learn more about animals. Our government should develop laws to stop the sale of animals. As for trees, the government should severely punish those who cut down trees and those who break the law. It should also encourage people to grow more trees.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍栋房屋和树木对人类很重要；
第二步，具体介绍动物和树木对人类的好处以及现在它们面临的问题；
第三步，最后呼吁人们保护动物和树木，给出一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
① get rid of摆脱，除去
② provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
③ set up创立
[高分句型]
① the government should severely punish those who cut down trees and those who break the law.（who引导的定语从句）
② Animals are hunted and killed by people for money and meat.（含有被动语态）