2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习语法专题二冠词、代词、介词课件

这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习语法专题二冠词、代词、介词课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，增素能 精准突破，测效果 课堂评价，the　，The　，mine　，herself　，its　，myself，for　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)While yu’re in China,Munt Huangshan is 　　　　　must t visit! 2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)A cmpany representative wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 　　　　　plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights. 
3.(2021·浙江卷)　　　　　 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. 4.(2021·全国甲卷)It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 　　　　　way arund the Xi’an City Wall. 5.(2021·全国乙卷)Due t 　　　　　grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel,varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism. 
6.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The plum trees are 　　　　　first t flwer even as the snw is melting (融化). 7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Of 　　　　　nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins,three are declining,six are stable,ne is increasing,and nine lack enugh data. 8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)She said,“We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward.When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed,we thught it was 　　　　　jke.” 
◆单句改错9.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether.10.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Fr example,every mrning,my dad has t have the bwl f egg sup while I have t eat an apple.
pan前加the　the→a　
11.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me and almst hit me.12.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Each f my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
ftball前加a　an→a
【用法点拨】1.不定冠词a/an的用法①指一类人或事,例如:a plane;②第一次提及某人、某物;③表示“每一”,例如:eight hurs a day;④表示“相同”,例如:f an age;⑤用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某人有类似性质的人或事,例如:a Mr Smith。
2.定冠词the的用法①用于世上独一无二的事物名词前,例如:the mn;②表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事;③用于乐器前面,例如:play the vilin;④用于形容词和分词前表示一类人,例如:the rich;⑤表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,例如:the Greens;⑥用于序数词或形容词、副词的比较级、最高级前。
3.零冠词的用法①专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,例如:China,lve,air;②名词前有this,my,whse,sme,n,each,every等限制时;③季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前;④学科、语言、球类或棋类运动名词前;⑤表示泛指的复数名词前。
4.固定搭配all f a sudden突然;at a lss不知所措,茫然;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way从某种意义上说;as a rule通常,一般来说;in a mment 立刻;at the mment此刻,目前;by the way顺便说一下;in the distance在远处;n the right在右边;at the age f在……岁时;n the whle总体来说;in the lng run从长远看;in fact事实上;in danger在危险中;n time按时;lse weight减肥;at hme and abrad国内外;in debt欠债。
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges,this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in 　　　　　(I). 2.(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty,and her huse was a reflectin f 　　　　　(she),everything in gd taste and in perfect rder. 3.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism has 　　　　　(it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. 
4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data help China decide whether 　　　　(it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 5.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as lking at exhibits,visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 　 　　　　(they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest. 6.(2019·北京卷)Nervusly facing challenges,I knw I will whisper t 　　　　　(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself ”. 
themselves　
◆单句改错7.(2021·全国甲卷)Sme will turn t their parents r teachers fr help.Only a little chse t deal with the prblems n ur wn.8.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Tday I tried cking a simple dish myself...“Nt that way,”my mm tried t stp us but failed.
9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China.
little→few;ur→their　us→me　yurs→yur/yu　
10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Frm nw n,I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl.11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In the cafe,custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.12.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)They were tw reasns fr the decisin.
去掉my　yurselves→themselves;what→that/which　They→There
【用法点拨】1.人称代词
2.指示代词:this,that,these,thse3.疑问代词:wh,whm,whse,which,what,whever,whichever,whatever
4.关系代词:that,which,wh,whm,whse,as5.不定代词:ne,sme,any,each,every,nne,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,ther,anther,all,bth,neither,either,smething,anything,nthing,everything,smebdy,anybdy,nbdy,everybdy,everyne,n ne,nne,smene,anyne6.相互代词:each ther,ne anther
7.it的用法①it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式、不定式充当;②指代日期、时间、季节、天气、温度、距离、重量、环境、情况等;③用于强调句型it 中。
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·浙江卷)In 1844 they bught it 　　　　　$1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser,wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842. 2.(2021·全国甲卷)It was built riginally t prtect the city 　　　　　the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred. 3.(2021·全国乙卷)Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel,varius types 　　　　　trips are nw being classified as ecturism. 
4.(2021·全国乙卷)It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 　　　　the late 1980s. 5.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are mre 　　　　　decratin;they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. 6.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bamb plants are assciated 　　　　health,abundance and a happy hme. 7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist 　　　　　earth,Mther Nature. 
8.(2020· 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must cmpete 　　　　　peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. 9.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Mdern methds 　　　　　tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area. 10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 　　　　　dgs,seven t be exact. 
◆单句改错11.(2021·全国乙卷)In my pinin,students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk.
12.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)After that I pured il int a pan and turned ff the stve.I waited patiently until the il was ht.13.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I’m glad t knw that yu’ve cme China t learn kung fu in a schl in my hmetwn.
ding前加frm　ff→n　cme后加t　
14.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Then I can spare sme time t learn it again,s that we can practice tgether n every day.15.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)When I studied chemistry high schl,I recnsidered my gal and decided t be a dctr.16.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.
去掉n　chemistry后加in/at　cafe后加t;去掉like
【用法点拨】1.介词的分类
3.常用介词短语in a sense从某种意义上说;in place在适当的位置;in case以免,万一;in return作为回报;n behalf f代表;n the cntrary相反;under cntrl在控制之中;under cnstructin在建设中;fr the benefit f为了……的利益;as fr就……而论,关于;by chance=by accident偶然,碰巧;ut f rder发生故障;ut f cntrl失去控制;ut f ne’s reach某人够不着的地方注意:f+抽象名词=形容词be f value=be valuable;be f use=be useful
◆语法填空1.Yu can use 　　　　　app t turn it n r ff remtely,r even set it t turn n autmatically when yu’re nearby. 2.One ut f every tw teens in the US and Japan feel they are addicted　　　　　 their phnes,accrding t a recent study. 3.Instead f waking up at 7 am and fighting my way thrugh the day,anxius and angry,I started t set my alarm at 6 am,gifting 　　　　　(I) an extra hur. 
4.The team fund that 54 percent f 13- t 14-year-ld girls were at risk f anxiety prir t the pandemic,with that figure drpping 　　　　　10 percent during lckdwn. 5.It is hped that this prgram will reduce 　　　　　quantity f waste that ends up in landfills by a large degree. 
◆单句改错1.A true sprtspersn will make the right decisins with the right reasns and never wrry abut ,kite-flying is traditinal custm in Weifang,which regards itself as a “Internatinal Kite Capital” and hlds an internatinal kite festival every year in the spring.
with→fr　traditinal前加a;a→the　
3.And f curse,absrbing as much knwledge as pssible in this stage in my life is what I must d.
4.They are numerus places f interest and ancient buildings,such as the wrld-famus Great Wall,the Temple f Heaven and the Frbidden City.
第一个in→at They→There　
5.During this perid,yu’ll learn abut the backgrund knwledge f Chinese custms,which will give yur deeper understanding abut ur cuntry and peple.
6.Netwrk learning has increasingly becme a imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems.
yur→yu　a→an
◆语法填空1.(2021·广东广州一模)The fast grwing ecnmy and strng supprt 　　　　　the rulers helped the develpment f technlgy and the expansin f knwledge. 2.(2021·河北石家庄一模)Zhng said it was Fan wh had influenced her and gave her the cnfidence t study archaelgy,and that she wanted t fllw Fan’s ftsteps and devte 　　　　　(she) t the field.  
3.(2021·山东淄博一模)Influenced by Taist and Cnfucian thught and theries f Chinese medicine,　　　　　 practice has develped int several schls r styles named after a master’s persnal surname,such as Chen style r Yang style. 4.(2021·浙江五校联考)But Casey Hathaway tld 　　　　　(he) rescuers that he was nt alne in the wet,freezing cld wds. 5.(2021·四川成都一诊)Elsewhere,there are calls fr restaurants t replace the tipping system 　　　　　a single payment cvering bth the meal and the service. 
6.(2021·湖南六校联考)Instead,they will stuff 　　　　　(they) cheeks with nuts,curl up int a little ball and reduce their bdy temperature and even their heart rate. 7.(2021·湖北武汉质检)The data frm this extreme weather statin is enabling scientists t directly keep 　　　　　clse eye n the jet stream and understand hw Himalayan climate is changing. 8.(2021·陕西西安五校联考)Shenhu is nt the nly twn in Henan that benefits 　　　　　the cmbinatin f turism and lcal culture. 
9.(2021·山西名校联盟检测)Up till nw,abut 40 high schls acrss the cuntry have undertaken the task f being the first grups f the AI high educatin pilt prgram 　　　　　intrducing the textbk in the curriculum. 10.(2021·山东日照一模)Bamb is amng 　　　　　fastest grwing plants n the earth,gaining 1.2 meters every day under apprpriate cnditins. 
◆单句改错1.(2021·河南郑州第三次质量预测)This week I tk part in a knwledge cmpetitin n the Silk Rad held in ur schl,which gave me a great sense fr achievement.
2.(2022·吉林长春质量监测一)Meanwhile,Lucy helped me wash the clth,fr which I felt grateful.I als helped him clean the screen.
fr→f　him→her　
3.(2022·吉林长春质量监测一)Our schl held a thrugh cleaning last Friday afternn.We were divided int several grups and I was in the charge f the blackbard.
4.(2022·贵州贵阳摸底)Besides,we can take the initiative in ur study by yurselves withut time and space limit.
去掉第一个the　yurselves→urselves　
5.(2022·安徽名校联盟第一次质检)The activity has becme the real hit n campus and inspired mre students t shw their talents.
6.(2022·广西第一次名校大联考)She was grateful fr me and invited me t her hme.I plitely refused and left.
◆语篇填空After a lng and busy day at schl r wrk,all we want t d is return t a clean and cmfrtable hme.Smart technlgy can turn any hme 1.　　　 a nicer place t live.Yu can nw turn 2.　　　　　(yu) thermstat (恒温器) up,lck the drs and play music with a simple vice cmmand. 
3.　　　　　 fact,smart hmes have actually been arund fr sme time.The Scttish cmpany Pic Electrnics invented 4.　　　 cmmunicatin prtcl (协议) called X10 back in 1975.With radi waves,this prtcl allwed users t cmmunicate with varius devices (设备) in 5.　　　　　(they) hmes,such as lights and alarms,accrding t AVSytemsMag,6.　　　　　 magazine dedicated t the AV and autmatin (自动化) industry. 
Of curse,4G- and nw 5G-wireless technlgy makes smart hmes much mre sphisticated (复杂的) and pwerful 7.　　　　　 X10 devices.Perhaps 8.　　　　　 mst widespread smart hme technlgy is the vice-activated (声控的) assistant.Ggle Hme and Amazn’s Alexa allw users t interact (互动) with nearly any device in their hmes simply by speaking a few wrds.This is especially cnvenient 9.　　　　　children and peple with physical disabilities,as they can accmplish tasks by 10. 　　 　 (they),which wuld nrmally be t cmplicated r difficult,accrding t Hw-T Geek magazine. 
◆短文改错T better file my papers,I bught the hle punch(打孔器).It’s simple but useful.I dn’t think that necessary t punch a rw f hles n ne side,s I nly punch hles in the crner f each piece f paper.Then I srt ut every subject and different kinds papers.I find it’s quite efficient when they review befre exams.Nt nly can a hle punch imprve n my learning efficiency,but it can als make me frm the habit f tidying my rm.I understand the imprtance fr classifying things,s I set aside sme time t clean its rm every day.Filing papers is necessary t study,and I advise yu t have the try.