2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2202年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图面选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Alice had two ________ classes just now.
A. math B. history C. science
7. Alice likes English because it is ________ .
A. surprising B. relaxing C. interesting
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Peter wants to join the ________ club.
A. soccer B. tennis C. basketball
9. How often does Peter go to the chub?
A. Once a week. B. Twice on a week. C. Three times a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10. What’s wrong with Helen’s grandmother?
A. She broke her leg. B. She had a fever. C. She had a toothache.
11. Where are the friends from?
A. Changsha. B. Wuhan. C. Chengdu.
12. When will the friends arrive?
A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。
13. What does Lingling look like now?
A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She is of medium height.
14. What does Lingling want to be when she grows up?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
15. What is Lingling going to study in three years?
A. Art. B. Chinese. C. Medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第16~20小题。
16. What is Lili interested in?
A. Singing songs. B. Playing chess. C. Reading books.
17. When does Lili help kids?
A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. On weekdays.
18. How does Lili feel when she helps kids?
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited.
19. Where does Xiaoxiao do the volunteer job?
A. At a park. B. At a museum. C. At a library.
20. Who does Xioxiao help?
A. The poor. B. The old. C. The young.
听第11段材料，完成表中21~25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）
Some 21. ________ on Visiting Mount Wudang
★You will get to the 22. ________ of the mountain by cable car (缆车).
★It won’t take long, perhaps only 23. ________ minutes if everything goes well.
★You are not allowed to write or 24. ________ on the buildings.
★You must take care of yourself and stay 25. ________ .
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What does your father do?
—He is ________ cook.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么？——他是一名厨师。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
3. The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A. price B. pride C. progress D. promise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。
4. I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A. to B. of C. by D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。
考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；by通过；for为了。pay for“为……付钱”，故选D。
5. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。
6. To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A. so B. before C. because D. although
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。so因此；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“we should wash hands more carefully...we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选B。
7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light?
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。
9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正看小说。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐
考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
11. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12. Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
13. —Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A. when I can get back my notebook B. when can I get back my notebook
C. how long I can get back my notebook D. how long can I get back my notebook
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ ——下个星期天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。
14. —Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?
—________
A. Thank you! B. Never mind! C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。 根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选D。
15. — I am going to take an exam tomorrow.
— ________
A. Wonderful! B. Help yourself. C. Good luck! D. Hurry up.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要考试。 ——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Wonderful太棒了；Help yourself请随意；Good luck祝你好运；Hurry up快点。根据“I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选C。


第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line.
I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.
16. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems
17. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair
18. A. As B. Though C. Then D. After
19. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly
20. A. Making B. Facing C. Taking D. Breaking
21. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded
22. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down
23. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression
24. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
25. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain
26. A. of B. in C. with D. under
27. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned
28. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up
29. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small
30. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
【16题详解】
句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；worries担心；problems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lot of...at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。
As因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating...when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。
Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“...the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。
returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“I...myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。
went off响；went on继续；went up上升；went down下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun...and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
education教育；energy能量；experience经验；expression表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我感到无法呼吸。
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“I...I couldn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
stop停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted to...running and sit down.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。
of……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。fill...with...“充满”，固定短语，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。
ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地)...to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我最后得了第七名。
set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“I...in seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been a...achievement to other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
anxious紧张的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；personal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week:
June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed
July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm
July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm
July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com
One Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips:
1. Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets.
2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.
3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.
Notes:
1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩).
2. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.
3. Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact: 400-9902123

31. Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?
A. The roller coasters. B. The Candy House. C. The water park. D. The monkey island.
32. When can visitors enter the park?
A. June 30, 2 pm. B. July 1, 3 pm. C. July 2, 4 pm. D. July 3, 5 pm.
33. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip?
A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan.
34. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park?
A. They should buy tickets by phone. B. They have to take a child under 5.
C. They must have the sunshine park app. D. They need to have their temperatures taken.
35. We can read this passage in a ________.
A newspaper B. dictionary C. textbook D. storybook
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。
第二节：（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.
So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?
In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.
It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
36. According to the writer, technology is ________ .
A. a tool B. an influence
C. a pair of scissors D. a way of communication
37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4?
A. 帮助 B. 促进 C. 影响 D. 进入
38. According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .
A. sleep less B. live longer C. feel lonely D. get more jobs
39. When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.
A. argue with B. compete with C. connect with D. compare with
40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Social media is important to us. B. Technology can be good and bad to us.
C. People need to communicate with each other. D. Computers and the Internet help us with our work.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For me, technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。
第三节：（每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.
In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.
One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.
It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later.
Information about the term Start of Summer
The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____41_____.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work _____42_____.
Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____43_____ in South China today.
People took turns to _____44_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____45____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.

【答案】41. plants
42. in time
43. got popular
44. get weighed
45. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。
【41题详解】
根据“Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。 故填plants。
【42题详解】
根据“In the Zhou Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。 故填in time。
【43题详解】
根据“One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got popular。
【44题详解】
根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。
【45题详解】
根据“It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。 故填healthy。
第四节：（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46. ① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47. When you were ill, I was worried the most.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49. For how many years has the writer been a mother?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What helped the mother through the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. with ②. because of
47. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48. 有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49. Five years.
50. The son’s smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
【46题详解】
根据“Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，because of“因为”。故填with；because of。
【47题详解】
“When you were ill, I was worried the most.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
【48题详解】
Sometimes有时；I我；found发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situations处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
【49题详解】
根据“I have been a mother for five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
【50题详解】
根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The son’s smile.
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player

51. We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
52. Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
53. Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
54. Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
55. For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
【答案】51. peaceful
52. give up
53. players
54. fed 55. sixth
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
【52题详解】
句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
【53题详解】
句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。
【54题详解】
句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
【55题详解】
句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
第二节：补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
56. 对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It’s necessary for students ________ the importance of studying.
【答案】to know
【解析】
【详解】know“知道”，用于“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型中，使用动词不定式作主语，故填to know。
57. 上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
Life in Shanghai has returned to normal. ________ the news is!
【答案】How exciting
【解析】
【详解】exciting“令人激动的”，此处强调的中心词是形容词，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填How exciting。
58. 我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to ________.
【答案】a better future
【解析】
【详解】a better future“一个更加美好的未来”，不定冠词a表示“一个”，形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来”。故填a better future。
59. 玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .
【答案】by mistake
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”翻译，by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by mistake。
60. 这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in ________ activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
【答案】a variety of##various##all kinds of
【解析】
【详解】a variety of/various/all kinds of“各种各样的”，作定语修饰activities，故填a variety of/various/all kinds of。
第三节：初级写作。（满分15分）
61. 假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。
优点
不足
优秀的老师
课外活动少
友好的同学
休息时间短
美丽的校园
……
你的建议……
提示词：schoolyard校园
要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
3.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。
4.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.
There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. But there are still some problems. First of all, we are faced with endless homework every day. Some students have to stay up very late to deal with it, which makes us have less rest time. Secondly, as we all know, colorful out-of-class activities are of great importance to our healthy growth, but we can hardly spare time to participate in them.
In my opinion, we should have more free time to balance our study and life. We should have more colorful and meaningful activities.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，写信给校长谈谈学校的优点与不足，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，首尾两端已给出；第二段介绍学校的优点与不足；第三段给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。