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【期中单元检测】（牛津上海版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit4检测卷（基础卷）
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Unit4 Computers 【单元测试·基础卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Taking a subway in Changchun is much ________ than taking a taxi.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在长春乘地铁比乘出租车便宜得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句是比较级结构，故选B。
2．As the big test is getting close, a ________ class never seems enough for us.
A．40 minute B．40 minutes C．40-minute D．40-minutes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着大考的临近，40分钟的课对我们来说似乎永远不够。
考查形容词用法。40 minute表述错误；40 minutes四十分钟；40-minute四十分钟的；40-minutes表述错误。根据“a…class”可知空处应填定语修饰名词“class”，指的是40分钟的课，故选C。
3．—How long have you learned English?
—________ six years.
A．In B．For C．At D．From
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——六年了。
考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接一段时间；At在后接时间点；From从……起，来自。six years“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。
4．—________ can you see from the London Eye?
—On a clear day, most of London.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你从伦敦眼能看到什么？——天气晴朗的时候，伦敦大部分地区。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“On a clear day, most of London.”可知，询问能看到什么，故选D。
5．—________ you cook dishes?
—Yes, I can. But they are simple.
A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你会做菜吗？——是的，我能。但它们很简单。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，一般疑问句也用can提问，表示“能，会”，故选A。
6．There ________ a notice on the wall. It says we will go camping tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：墙上有一个通知。上面说我们明天去露营。
考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a notice”，故选A。
7．Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。
考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
8．History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
9．The dance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is ________ show I have ever seen.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．much more exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：舞蹈《只此青绿》是我看过的最激动人心的表演。
考查最高级。根据“I have ever seen”可知是看过的最激动人心的表演，用最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
10．________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.
A．Get B．To get C．Getting D．Got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年应该努力学习，保持身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
二、短文选词填空
A．tiny B．adventures C． various D．experiences E. extremely
When you think of great explorations, you might think of outer space. But you don’t have to go to Mars to find 11 . You can visit exciting places on Earth! Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean or on 12 cold land, like Antarctica(南极洲).
Antarctica is at the South Pole. It’s hard for people to get to because it’s covered with ice all year round. Traveling across the ice is dangerous.
Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world. It’s bigger than Australia. But the human population in Antarctica is 13 . Most of the people who visit it are scientists. Some study the mountain ranges under the ice. Others study glaciers, which are like rivers of ice. But there are still 14 living things for scientists to study.
A．worth B．protect C． prevent D．will E. bottom
The deep ocean is another exciting place to study. The 15 of the ocean is a difficult place to get to. It’s very dark, and of course you can’t breathe underwater.
You must also 16 yourself from the cold. So it’s probably no surprise that we’ve only seen about five percent of the ocean floor! Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit. Antarctica and the deep ocean are very interesting places. They are also dangerous and difficult places to go. You have to be a person with great strength of 17 to study them. But these places are 18 exploring. Scientists learn new things all the time!
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．E 16．B 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
11．句意：但你不必去火星寻找冒险。根据“But you don’t have to go to Mars to find”及备选词可知，不必去火星冒险，adventures“冒险”，故选B。
12．句意：科学家们已经在海洋深处或极冷的陆地上工作过，比如南极洲。根据“worked deep in the ocean or on… cold land”及备选词可知，此处指极冷的陆地，extremely“极度”，故选E。
13．句意：但南极洲的人口很少。根据“It’s bigger than Australia”及but可知，此处转折说明人口很少，tiny“极小的”符合，故选A。
14．句意：但仍有各种各样的生物供科学家研究。此空修饰living things，备选词various“各种各样的”符合，形容词作定语，故选C。
15．句意：海底是一个很难到达的地方。根据“The…of the ocean is a difficult place to get to”及备选词可知，海底是很难到达，bottom“底部”，故选E。
16．句意：你还必须保护自己不受冻。根据“yourself from the cold”及备选词可知，此处用protect sb from sth表示“保护某人免受……”，故选B。
17．句意：你必须是一个意志坚强的人。根据“be a person with great strength of”及备选词可知，此处指意志坚强的人，will“意志”，故选D。
18．句意：但这些地方值得探索。根据“exploring”及备选词可知，此处用be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．To be frank, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than . (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：坦率的说，我们提出来的想法听起来比他们的要更合理。此句主语为our reasons，根据“our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than”可知是我们的想法和他们的进行对比，此空应填名词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
20．Who is the (tall) in your class?
【答案】tallest
【详解】句意：谁是你班上最高的？根据“in your class”可知表示范围，此处应使用最高级形式，tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest。故填tallest。
21．We are (busy) than we used to.
【答案】busier
【详解】句意：我们比过去更忙了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级busier“更忙的”，作表语。故填busier。
22．The volunteers were enough to teach the elderly how to use smartphones. (patience)
【答案】patient
【详解】句意：志愿者们很有耐心地教老年人如何使用手机。were是be动词，后跟形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式为patient。故填patient。
23．The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician surprised the audience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。
24．I think playing too many games on your smartphone is to your eyesight. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：我认为在智能手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词harmful表示“有害的”，故填harmful。
25．The is that we cannot afford all your expenses to go abroad. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：事实是我们付不起你出国的所有昂贵的费用。空格处作主语应用名词形式，形容词true的名词为truth，意为“真相，事实”，根据空格后面的is可知，用单数形式，故填truth。
26．The parents were very at their son’s performance at school. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：父母对儿子在学校的表现感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，这里用surprise的形容词；surprised和surprising都是形容词，主语是人时用surprised，主语是物时用surprising。这里的主语The parents是人，因此用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。小题每空格限填一词).
27．The girl does her homework at the weekend.（改为否定句).
The girl her homework at the weekend.
28．My parents and I go to the cinema once a month.（对划线部分提问).
do your parents and you go to the cinema?
29．Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea.（保持句意基本相同).
Our English teacher black coffee green tea.
30．The speaker spoke loudly. All the audience could hear him.（合并为一句).
The speaker spoke loudly all the audience could hear him.
31．“Will you visit Mr. Read next week?” Tom asked Mary. （改为宾语从句).
Tom asked Mary she visit Mr. Read the next week.
32．Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.（改为被动语态).
We not to touch the chemicals in the lab.
33．his car, Mr. Lee, on foot, instead of, often, goes to the office, driving（连词成句).
【答案】27．doesn’t do 28．How often 29．prefers to 30．so that 31．whether/if would 32．were warned 33．Mr. Lee often goes to the office on foot instead of driving his car.
【分析】试题分析：
27．根据要求此题改为否定句应加助动词does，同时把原句中的does改为原形do，所以填doesn’t do。
28．由于划线部分“once a month”为频率，故应用how often 提问，注意句首字母要大写。
29．考查了同义词组的转换。like…better 的含义与prefer…to…相同。
30．由于演讲者提高音量后，导致了所有的观众可以听到他的讲话，故两句可用so
that 合并成结果状语从句。
31．根据题干分析宾语从句是一般疑问句，所以用whether/if引导，主句是一般过去时态，所以从句用过去将来时态，故填whether/if would。
32．根据要求此题改为被动语态，其基本结构是be+过去分词，主动句时态是过去时，所以填were warned。
33．根据所给词汇此题可连接为Mr. Lee often goes to the office on foot instead of driving his car.
考点：句型转换
五、阅读单选
Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
34．What does the word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．遗弃 B．准许 C．假期 D．叶子
35．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?
A．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
B．By sharing food and information with each other.
C．By making noises with their roots.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
36．What is the writer’s intention（意图）of the last paragraph?
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.
37．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
38．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．The Secret Language of Plants B．The Study about the Plant Warning System
C．The Plants that Give Warnings D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物之间会交流以及交流的方式。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.”可知，这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。leaves意为“叶子”。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，木网在地下由霉菌连接，它把不同植物的根连接在一起。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves.”可知，也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够与它们“交谈”。据此推断本段的目的是给予人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。
37．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲了植物之间相互交流的事实；而第二、三、四段主要讲了植物之间交流的方式；第五段主要是总结，因此本文的篇章结构图应是选项B。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。根据“Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”可知，现代研究发现了一些惊人的事情：它们确实可以互相交流。选项A“植物间的秘密语言”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
六、完形填空
The robots are here. They are becoming more common in people’s home. Some people say robots are great but others 39 that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots a good idea?
Yes, they make everything easier.
Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done. So why not get a robot to do it? It won't get bored and can keep busy working. 40 , people can spend time doing things they enjoy, such as going to the park, watching films or spend time with their friends and family. Robots can also make people feel 41 in their homes. For example , it can alert(使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or people so that the person who is not there knows that they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. They can also help us stay in touch and be used to video—call other people.
No, we should not 42 robots.
Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down, people could be left in 43 and unable to remember how to clean and cook. Lots of people already rely on phones for directions and can't read maps. Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could 44 lots of information about you, including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy. Doing housework is good way to stay active and keeps you healthy.
39．A．decide B．worry C．beg D．hope
40．A．However B．Suddenly C．Therefore D．Actually
41．A．upset B．afraid C．proud D．safe
42．A．depend on B．complain about C．keep off D．get rid of
43．A．danger B．memory C．trouble D．darkness
44．A．reduce B．record C．remove D．return
【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文由机器人的广泛应用引入，介绍了人们对家用机器人利弊的不同看法。
39．句意：有人说机器人很好，但也有人担心它们最终会对我们的生活有负面影响。
decide决定；worry 担心；beg 乞求；hope希望。根据“Some people say robots are great but others...that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives.”可知，有一些人说机器人很好，后边是but转折关系，所以应该是其他人会担心。故选B。
40．句意：所以，人们可以花时间做他们喜欢的事情。
However 然而；Suddenly突然地；Therefore 因此；Actually实际上。根据“It won't get bored and can keep busy working. ”可知，机器人会帮助人们做家务。正因为这个原因，所以人们会有时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选C。
41．句意：机器人也可以帮助让人们感到在家里是安全的。
upset 伤心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；safe安全的。根据“For example , it can alert(使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window.” 可知，机器人能够使人感觉到安全。故选D。
42．句意：不，我们不应该依赖机器人。
depend on 依靠；complain about抱怨；keep off 不接近；get rid of摆脱。根据“Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. ”可知，机器人也是存在着不好的影响，所以不应该依赖机器人。故选A。
43．句意：如果机器人坏了，人们可能会陷入麻烦，无法记住如何清洁和烹饪。
danger危险；memory 记忆；trouble麻烦；darkness黑暗。根据“Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. ”可知，总依赖机器人，人们会忘记如何做一些事情，因此陷入麻烦之中。in trouble处于麻烦之中，固定短语。故选C。
44．句意：在家里有带摄像头和麦克风的机器人，意味着他们可以记录很多关于你的信息，包括你的谈话。
reduce减少；record记录；remove移开；return返回。根据“Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could...lots of information about you”可知，在家里有带摄像头和麦克风的机器人，会记录信息。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night’s sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r 45 the chance of heart disease.
However, a study shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the q 46 of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors:
getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;
having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;
having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;
not using m 47 to get to sleep;
waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i 48 sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were l 49 to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is p 50 — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it can greatly b 51 their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
【答案】45．(r)educes 46．(q)uality 47．(m)edicine 48．(i)ncluding 49．(l)ikely 50．(p)erfect 51．(b)enefit
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延长人的寿命，也可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。
45．句意：研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。根据前文“healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer...”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我们的身体，故此处表达“减少患心脏病的几率”，结合首字母可知，应为reduce“降低”，从句为一般现在时，主语为sleep，故谓语动词应用单数。故填(r)educes。
46．句意：然而，一项研究表明，这不仅仅是关于你睡了多长时间；你的睡眠质量也很重要。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors”可知，后文给出保证良好的睡眠五个基本因素，故此处表达“睡眠质量很重要”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词quality“质量”。故填(q)uality。
47．句意：不借助药物来入睡。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors...”可知，此处为决定良好睡眠的因素，故应表达“不用药物来入睡”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词medicine“药”。故填(m)edicine。
48．句意：研究人员查看了一项针对美国172321人的调查结果，该调查测量了他们五年来的健康习惯，包括睡眠。根据“health habits”可知，睡眠属于健康习惯，故此处表达“包括”，结合首字母可知，应为介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
49．句意：他们发现，拥有这五点的人比那些有睡眠困难的人寿命更长，生活更健康。be likely to“有可能”，结合首字母可知，应为likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
50．句意：钱博士承认，没有人的睡眠是完美的——每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安。根据后文“everyone has a late or restless night sometimes.”可知每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安，故此处表达“完美的”，结合首字母可知，应为形容词perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。
51．句意：这将极大地有益于他们整体的长期的健康。根据“if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping...”可知，良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，故此处表达“有益于”，结合首字母可知，应为动词benefit“有益于”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填(b)enefit。
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
52．Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites?
53．What were the kites used for at first?
54．When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists?
55．How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop?
56．What do you think of Yang’s job? (Give two points.)
【答案】52．Yes, it is. 53．They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 54．In 2006. 55．For ten years. 56．It is meaningful and important. /…
【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，以及现在人对非物质文化遗产的传承。
52．根据“Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.”可知山东潍坊是风筝的诞生地。故填Yes, it is.
53．根据“At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. ”可知起初，它们经常被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。故填They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.
54．根据“Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. ”可知潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2006.
55．根据“Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在练习了10年之后，她于1992年开了自己的店。故填For ten years.
56．根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation”可知杨的工作是对文化的传承，所以是重要和有意义的。故填It is meaningful and important. /…
九、材料作文
57．如今，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务，这种订餐方式使人们方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
Ordering food online
Advantage
Disadvantages
Your opinions
方便快捷，节约时间
塑料包装，污染环境
……
品种多样，美味可口
饮食习惯，不够健康
减少外出，降低风险
食品安全令人担忧
……
……
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。
2. 词数：100词左右。
3. 文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇：减少外出reduce doing out；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packages
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, many young people prefer ordering food online. Different people have different opinions about this. Indeed, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, ordering food online has lots of advantages. First of all, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time. Secondly, there are different kinds of food and most of them are delicious. In the end, the most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper.
However, there are also some disadvantages. First, plastic packages will pollute the environment. Then, the eating habits are not healthy enough. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence. Last but not least, the quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised and food safety makes people worried.
In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, we can try ordering food online sometimes, but we can’t always do it. Besides, people should never be dependent too much on the Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇观点对立型议论文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章对网上点餐的利与弊进行介绍，并阐述造句的看法和建议网上点餐。适当增加细节，描述清楚表格里的内容，并表明自己的意见。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出观点，一句话介绍它有优点与缺点；
第二步，分别介绍网上点餐的优点与缺点；
第三步，表达自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
① On the one hand一方面
② First of all首先
③ In addition除此之外
④ Last but not least最后也最重要
⑤ be dependent too much on太依赖于
[高分句型]
① First of all, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time.（定语从句）
② In the end, the most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. （表语从句）
③ Last but not least, the quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised and food safety makes people worried.（并列句）
④ In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed.（状语从句）
Unit4 Computers 【单元测试·基础卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Taking a subway in Changchun is much ________ than taking a taxi.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在长春乘地铁比乘出租车便宜得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句是比较级结构，故选B。
2．As the big test is getting close, a ________ class never seems enough for us.
A．40 minute B．40 minutes C．40-minute D．40-minutes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着大考的临近，40分钟的课对我们来说似乎永远不够。
考查形容词用法。40 minute表述错误；40 minutes四十分钟；40-minute四十分钟的；40-minutes表述错误。根据“a…class”可知空处应填定语修饰名词“class”，指的是40分钟的课，故选C。
3．—How long have you learned English?
—________ six years.
A．In B．For C．At D．From
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——六年了。
考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接一段时间；At在后接时间点；From从……起，来自。six years“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。
4．—________ can you see from the London Eye?
—On a clear day, most of London.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你从伦敦眼能看到什么？——天气晴朗的时候，伦敦大部分地区。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“On a clear day, most of London.”可知，询问能看到什么，故选D。
5．—________ you cook dishes?
—Yes, I can. But they are simple.
A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你会做菜吗？——是的，我能。但它们很简单。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，一般疑问句也用can提问，表示“能，会”，故选A。
6．There ________ a notice on the wall. It says we will go camping tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：墙上有一个通知。上面说我们明天去露营。
考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a notice”，故选A。
7．Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。
考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
8．History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
9．The dance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is ________ show I have ever seen.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．much more exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：舞蹈《只此青绿》是我看过的最激动人心的表演。
考查最高级。根据“I have ever seen”可知是看过的最激动人心的表演，用最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
10．________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.
A．Get B．To get C．Getting D．Got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年应该努力学习，保持身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
二、短文选词填空
A．tiny B．adventures C． various D．experiences E. extremely
When you think of great explorations, you might think of outer space. But you don’t have to go to Mars to find 11 . You can visit exciting places on Earth! Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean or on 12 cold land, like Antarctica(南极洲).
Antarctica is at the South Pole. It’s hard for people to get to because it’s covered with ice all year round. Traveling across the ice is dangerous.
Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world. It’s bigger than Australia. But the human population in Antarctica is 13 . Most of the people who visit it are scientists. Some study the mountain ranges under the ice. Others study glaciers, which are like rivers of ice. But there are still 14 living things for scientists to study.
A．worth B．protect C． prevent D．will E. bottom
The deep ocean is another exciting place to study. The 15 of the ocean is a difficult place to get to. It’s very dark, and of course you can’t breathe underwater.
You must also 16 yourself from the cold. So it’s probably no surprise that we’ve only seen about five percent of the ocean floor! Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit. Antarctica and the deep ocean are very interesting places. They are also dangerous and difficult places to go. You have to be a person with great strength of 17 to study them. But these places are 18 exploring. Scientists learn new things all the time!
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．E 16．B 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
11．句意：但你不必去火星寻找冒险。根据“But you don’t have to go to Mars to find”及备选词可知，不必去火星冒险，adventures“冒险”，故选B。
12．句意：科学家们已经在海洋深处或极冷的陆地上工作过，比如南极洲。根据“worked deep in the ocean or on… cold land”及备选词可知，此处指极冷的陆地，extremely“极度”，故选E。
13．句意：但南极洲的人口很少。根据“It’s bigger than Australia”及but可知，此处转折说明人口很少，tiny“极小的”符合，故选A。
14．句意：但仍有各种各样的生物供科学家研究。此空修饰living things，备选词various“各种各样的”符合，形容词作定语，故选C。
15．句意：海底是一个很难到达的地方。根据“The…of the ocean is a difficult place to get to”及备选词可知，海底是很难到达，bottom“底部”，故选E。
16．句意：你还必须保护自己不受冻。根据“yourself from the cold”及备选词可知，此处用protect sb from sth表示“保护某人免受……”，故选B。
17．句意：你必须是一个意志坚强的人。根据“be a person with great strength of”及备选词可知，此处指意志坚强的人，will“意志”，故选D。
18．句意：但这些地方值得探索。根据“exploring”及备选词可知，此处用be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．To be frank, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than . (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：坦率的说，我们提出来的想法听起来比他们的要更合理。此句主语为our reasons，根据“our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than”可知是我们的想法和他们的进行对比，此空应填名词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
20．Who is the (tall) in your class?
【答案】tallest
【详解】句意：谁是你班上最高的？根据“in your class”可知表示范围，此处应使用最高级形式，tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest。故填tallest。
21．We are (busy) than we used to.
【答案】busier
【详解】句意：我们比过去更忙了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级busier“更忙的”，作表语。故填busier。
22．The volunteers were enough to teach the elderly how to use smartphones. (patience)
【答案】patient
【详解】句意：志愿者们很有耐心地教老年人如何使用手机。were是be动词，后跟形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式为patient。故填patient。
23．The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician surprised the audience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。
24．I think playing too many games on your smartphone is to your eyesight. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：我认为在智能手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词harmful表示“有害的”，故填harmful。
25．The is that we cannot afford all your expenses to go abroad. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：事实是我们付不起你出国的所有昂贵的费用。空格处作主语应用名词形式，形容词true的名词为truth，意为“真相，事实”，根据空格后面的is可知，用单数形式，故填truth。
26．The parents were very at their son’s performance at school. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：父母对儿子在学校的表现感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，这里用surprise的形容词；surprised和surprising都是形容词，主语是人时用surprised，主语是物时用surprising。这里的主语The parents是人，因此用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。小题每空格限填一词).
27．The girl does her homework at the weekend.（改为否定句).
The girl her homework at the weekend.
28．My parents and I go to the cinema once a month.（对划线部分提问).
do your parents and you go to the cinema?
29．Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea.（保持句意基本相同).
Our English teacher black coffee green tea.
30．The speaker spoke loudly. All the audience could hear him.（合并为一句).
The speaker spoke loudly all the audience could hear him.
31．“Will you visit Mr. Read next week?” Tom asked Mary. （改为宾语从句).
Tom asked Mary she visit Mr. Read the next week.
32．Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.（改为被动语态).
We not to touch the chemicals in the lab.
33．his car, Mr. Lee, on foot, instead of, often, goes to the office, driving（连词成句).
【答案】27．doesn’t do 28．How often 29．prefers to 30．so that 31．whether/if would 32．were warned 33．Mr. Lee often goes to the office on foot instead of driving his car.
【分析】试题分析：
27．根据要求此题改为否定句应加助动词does，同时把原句中的does改为原形do，所以填doesn’t do。
28．由于划线部分“once a month”为频率，故应用how often 提问，注意句首字母要大写。
29．考查了同义词组的转换。like…better 的含义与prefer…to…相同。
30．由于演讲者提高音量后，导致了所有的观众可以听到他的讲话，故两句可用so
that 合并成结果状语从句。
31．根据题干分析宾语从句是一般疑问句，所以用whether/if引导，主句是一般过去时态，所以从句用过去将来时态，故填whether/if would。
32．根据要求此题改为被动语态，其基本结构是be+过去分词，主动句时态是过去时，所以填were warned。
33．根据所给词汇此题可连接为Mr. Lee often goes to the office on foot instead of driving his car.
考点：句型转换
五、阅读单选
Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
34．What does the word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．遗弃 B．准许 C．假期 D．叶子
35．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?
A．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
B．By sharing food and information with each other.
C．By making noises with their roots.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
36．What is the writer’s intention（意图）of the last paragraph?
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.
37．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
38．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．The Secret Language of Plants B．The Study about the Plant Warning System
C．The Plants that Give Warnings D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物之间会交流以及交流的方式。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.”可知，这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。leaves意为“叶子”。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，木网在地下由霉菌连接，它把不同植物的根连接在一起。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves.”可知，也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够与它们“交谈”。据此推断本段的目的是给予人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。
37．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲了植物之间相互交流的事实；而第二、三、四段主要讲了植物之间交流的方式；第五段主要是总结，因此本文的篇章结构图应是选项B。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。根据“Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”可知，现代研究发现了一些惊人的事情：它们确实可以互相交流。选项A“植物间的秘密语言”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
六、完形填空
The robots are here. They are becoming more common in people’s home. Some people say robots are great but others 39 that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots a good idea?
Yes, they make everything easier.
Nobody likes housework. It is boring but is something that has to be done. So why not get a robot to do it? It won't get bored and can keep busy working. 40 , people can spend time doing things they enjoy, such as going to the park, watching films or spend time with their friends and family. Robots can also make people feel 41 in their homes. For example , it can alert(使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or people so that the person who is not there knows that they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company. They can also help us stay in touch and be used to video—call other people.
No, we should not 42 robots.
Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. If the robot breaks down, people could be left in 43 and unable to remember how to clean and cook. Lots of people already rely on phones for directions and can't read maps. Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could 44 lots of information about you, including your talks. If robots do everything for people, they will become lazy. Doing housework is good way to stay active and keeps you healthy.
39．A．decide B．worry C．beg D．hope
40．A．However B．Suddenly C．Therefore D．Actually
41．A．upset B．afraid C．proud D．safe
42．A．depend on B．complain about C．keep off D．get rid of
43．A．danger B．memory C．trouble D．darkness
44．A．reduce B．record C．remove D．return
【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文由机器人的广泛应用引入，介绍了人们对家用机器人利弊的不同看法。
39．句意：有人说机器人很好，但也有人担心它们最终会对我们的生活有负面影响。
decide决定；worry 担心；beg 乞求；hope希望。根据“Some people say robots are great but others...that they could end up having a bad effect on our lives.”可知，有一些人说机器人很好，后边是but转折关系，所以应该是其他人会担心。故选B。
40．句意：所以，人们可以花时间做他们喜欢的事情。
However 然而；Suddenly突然地；Therefore 因此；Actually实际上。根据“It won't get bored and can keep busy working. ”可知，机器人会帮助人们做家务。正因为这个原因，所以人们会有时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选C。
41．句意：机器人也可以帮助让人们感到在家里是安全的。
upset 伤心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；safe安全的。根据“For example , it can alert(使警觉) the owner if there is a water leak, an oven left on or a broken window.” 可知，机器人能够使人感觉到安全。故选D。
42．句意：不，我们不应该依赖机器人。
depend on 依靠；complain about抱怨；keep off 不接近；get rid of摆脱。根据“Robots in the home are a very bad idea. It is tempting to get them to do the housework. Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. ”可知，机器人也是存在着不好的影响，所以不应该依赖机器人。故选A。
43．句意：如果机器人坏了，人们可能会陷入麻烦，无法记住如何清洁和烹饪。
danger危险；memory 记忆；trouble麻烦；darkness黑暗。根据“Gradually, people will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills to solve certain problems. ”可知，总依赖机器人，人们会忘记如何做一些事情，因此陷入麻烦之中。in trouble处于麻烦之中，固定短语。故选C。
44．句意：在家里有带摄像头和麦克风的机器人，意味着他们可以记录很多关于你的信息，包括你的谈话。
reduce减少；record记录；remove移开；return返回。根据“Having robots with cameras and microphones in the house means they could...lots of information about you”可知，在家里有带摄像头和麦克风的机器人，会记录信息。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night’s sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r 45 the chance of heart disease.
However, a study shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the q 46 of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors:
getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;
having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;
having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;
not using m 47 to get to sleep;
waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i 48 sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were l 49 to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is p 50 — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it can greatly b 51 their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
【答案】45．(r)educes 46．(q)uality 47．(m)edicine 48．(i)ncluding 49．(l)ikely 50．(p)erfect 51．(b)enefit
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延长人的寿命，也可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。
45．句意：研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。根据前文“healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer...”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我们的身体，故此处表达“减少患心脏病的几率”，结合首字母可知，应为reduce“降低”，从句为一般现在时，主语为sleep，故谓语动词应用单数。故填(r)educes。
46．句意：然而，一项研究表明，这不仅仅是关于你睡了多长时间；你的睡眠质量也很重要。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors”可知，后文给出保证良好的睡眠五个基本因素，故此处表达“睡眠质量很重要”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词quality“质量”。故填(q)uality。
47．句意：不借助药物来入睡。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors...”可知，此处为决定良好睡眠的因素，故应表达“不用药物来入睡”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词medicine“药”。故填(m)edicine。
48．句意：研究人员查看了一项针对美国172321人的调查结果，该调查测量了他们五年来的健康习惯，包括睡眠。根据“health habits”可知，睡眠属于健康习惯，故此处表达“包括”，结合首字母可知，应为介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
49．句意：他们发现，拥有这五点的人比那些有睡眠困难的人寿命更长，生活更健康。be likely to“有可能”，结合首字母可知，应为likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
50．句意：钱博士承认，没有人的睡眠是完美的——每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安。根据后文“everyone has a late or restless night sometimes.”可知每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安，故此处表达“完美的”，结合首字母可知，应为形容词perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。
51．句意：这将极大地有益于他们整体的长期的健康。根据“if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping...”可知，良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，故此处表达“有益于”，结合首字母可知，应为动词benefit“有益于”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填(b)enefit。
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
52．Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites?
53．What were the kites used for at first?
54．When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists?
55．How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop?
56．What do you think of Yang’s job? (Give two points.)
【答案】52．Yes, it is. 53．They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 54．In 2006. 55．For ten years. 56．It is meaningful and important. /…
【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，以及现在人对非物质文化遗产的传承。
52．根据“Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.”可知山东潍坊是风筝的诞生地。故填Yes, it is.
53．根据“At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. ”可知起初，它们经常被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。故填They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.
54．根据“Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. ”可知潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2006.
55．根据“Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在练习了10年之后，她于1992年开了自己的店。故填For ten years.
56．根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation”可知杨的工作是对文化的传承，所以是重要和有意义的。故填It is meaningful and important. /…
九、材料作文
57．如今，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务，这种订餐方式使人们方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
Ordering food online
Advantage
Disadvantages
Your opinions
方便快捷，节约时间
塑料包装，污染环境
……
品种多样，美味可口
饮食习惯，不够健康
减少外出，降低风险
食品安全令人担忧
……
……
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。
2. 词数：100词左右。
3. 文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇：减少外出reduce doing out；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packages
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, many young people prefer ordering food online. Different people have different opinions about this. Indeed, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, ordering food online has lots of advantages. First of all, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time. Secondly, there are different kinds of food and most of them are delicious. In the end, the most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper.
However, there are also some disadvantages. First, plastic packages will pollute the environment. Then, the eating habits are not healthy enough. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence. Last but not least, the quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised and food safety makes people worried.
In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, we can try ordering food online sometimes, but we can’t always do it. Besides, people should never be dependent too much on the Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇观点对立型议论文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章对网上点餐的利与弊进行介绍，并阐述造句的看法和建议网上点餐。适当增加细节，描述清楚表格里的内容，并表明自己的意见。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出观点，一句话介绍它有优点与缺点；
第二步，分别介绍网上点餐的优点与缺点；
第三步，表达自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
① On the one hand一方面
② First of all首先
③ In addition除此之外
④ Last but not least最后也最重要
⑤ be dependent too much on太依赖于
[高分句型]
① First of all, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time.（定语从句）
② In the end, the most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. （表语从句）
③ Last but not least, the quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised and food safety makes people worried.（并列句）
④ In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed.（状语从句）
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