【期中单元检测】（牛津译林版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit2检测卷（提升卷）

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Unit2 Colours
【B卷（能力提升）】
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What kind of persons do you ________ to make friends with?
—I choose my friends on their characters and how we get on.
A．receive B．prefer C．agree D．produce
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢和什么样的人交朋友？——我选择朋友是根据他们的性格和我们相处的方式。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；prefer更喜欢；agree同意；produce生产。根据“I choose my friends on their characters and how we get on.”可知问题是询问更喜欢和什么样的人交朋友。故选B。
2．We are making a big cake_______ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A．until B．because C．if D．once
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们在做大蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果；once曾经。根据“We are making a big cake...it’s Dad’s birthday today.”可知空后是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
3．— I wonder ________.
— Yes, many young people like it very much.
A．how do Chinese people dance B．where can Chinese people dance
C．how many people like Chinese dance D．whether Chinese dance is popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道中国舞是否流行。——是的，很多年轻人都非常喜欢。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Yes, many young people like it”可知此处询问是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
4．Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time.
A．as B．or C．if D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人都伸出援手，所以工作及时完成了。
考查连词。as随着；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根据“Everybody lent a hand”和“the work was done in time”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。
5．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
—No, you needn’t. You can make your ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，故选D。
6．—Alice, I feel a little stressed out.
— Light music can make you . Why not have a try?
A．relaxed B．natural C．proud D．harmful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Alice，我感觉有一点压力大。——轻音乐能使你放松。为什么不试一试呢？
考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；natural自然的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根据“I feel a little stressed out”和“Why not have a try”可知应是轻音乐使人放松，故选A。
7．—What about going to the cinema this weekend?
—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.
A．prefer B．avoid C．refuse D．achieve
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——我很想去，但是期末考试就要到了。我宁愿待在家里。
考查动词词义辨析。prefer更喜欢；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；achieve获得。由答语“I’d like to, but the final exam is coming”知，此句是说宁愿待在家里。故选A。
8．—What’s the ________ of your great success?
—Believe in yourself and stick to what you’re doing.
A．problem B．pleasure C．method D．chance
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你取得巨大成功的方法是什么？——相信自己，坚持你正在做的事情。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；pleasure乐趣；method方法；chance机会。根据“Believe in yourself and stick to what you’re doing”可知，询问成功的方法是什么，故选C。
9．—May I ________ you that your driver is still wating outside, Sam?
—Oh, that right. I forgot about it.
A．believe B．remind C．offer D．encourage
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以提醒你，你的司机还在外面等着吗，萨姆？——哦，对了。我忘了这件事。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；remind提醒；offer提供；encourage鼓励。根据“I forgot about it.”可知，此处指的是“我可以提醒你你的司机还在外面等着吗”。故选B。
10．He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.
A．if B．whether C．that D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。
11．—Who is playing the piano so well?
—Hank. He wants to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is ________ about his dream.
A．serious B．worried C．happy D．angry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁钢琴弹得这么好？——汉克。他想成为一名像朗朗一样的钢琴家。他对自己的梦想很认真。考查形容词辨析。be serious about对……认真；be worried about担心；be happy about对……感到开心；be angry about生气。根据上下文可知汉克的梦想是成为钢琴家，他此刻正在弹钢琴，所以判断他对自己的钢琴梦是认真的。故选A。
12．—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.
—Wow! How amazing!
A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——魔术师把一只小兔子放进盒子里，但是当她打开盒子的时候它就不见了。——哇！太令人惊讶了！考查动词辨析。discovered发现；disliked不喜欢；disappeared消失；discussed讨论。根据“The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it...when she opened the box.”可知，打开盒子的时候小兔子不见了。故选C。
13．—Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday?
—No. ________, she didn’t appear at all.
A．Recently B．Generally C．Actually D．Certainly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——珍妮昨天在图书馆帮你忙了吗？——不。事实上，她根本就没出现。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Generally普遍地；Actually事实上；Certainly当然。根据“No. ..., she didn’t appear at all.”可知，事实上珍妮根本没出现，故选C。
14．—Jenny, I’m not sure ________ the medicine works. You need to try.
—It does. I feel a lot better now.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，我不确定这种药是否有效果。你需要尝试一下。——（这药）有效果。我现在感觉好多了。考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where在哪。根据“You need to try.”可知说话的人不知道这药是否有效果，因此用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
15．—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A．difficulty B．experience C．ability D．success
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心。我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；experience经验，经历；ability能力；success成功。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are 16 If you don’t 17 it, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two 18 . Then cover the boxes. Next wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little 19 .
20 do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 21 the result. That is to say, every color has 22 own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. According to this discovery, scientists say that people 23 the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and. mind will be 24 by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. 25 if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.
16．A．active B．wrong C．absent D．right
17．A．create B．forget C．believe D．remember
18．A．boxes B．hands C．gloves D．baskets
19．A．wider B．bigger C．longer D．heavier
20．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
21．A．got B．drew C．decided D．repeated
22．A．my B．our C．its D．you
23．A．accept B．meet C．discover D．produce
24．A．young B．healthy C．weak D．lazy
25．A．Or B．But C．So D．Because
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色有重量，不同颜色重量不一样，颜色还影响我们的情绪和健康。
16．句意：但是恐怕你是错的。
active积极的；wrong错误的；absent缺席的；right正确的，根据前面的“But do you think that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”以及所给空前面的“But”可知，应该是但是恐怕你是错的，故选B。
17．句意：如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验。
create创造；forget忘记；believe相信；remember记得，根据前面的“But I’m afraid you are wrong”和后面的“you may do a small experiment”可知，应该是如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验，故选C。
18．句意：把两个重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里。
boxes盒子；hands手；gloves手套；baskets篮子，根据后面的“Then cover the boxes”可知，应该是把两个重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里，故选A。
19．句意：你肯定会认为红色的重一点。
wider更宽；bigger更大；longer更长；heavier更重，根据前文的“put two objects with the same weight”可知，应该说的是重量，故选D。
20．句意：你为什么这样认为呢？
How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么，根据后文的“do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind”可知，应该问的是你为什么这样认为呢？故选D。
21．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了结果。
got得到；drew画；decided决定；repeated重复，根据前面的“So he did many tests”和后面的“the result”可知，应该是最后得到了结果，故选A。
22．句意：每种颜色在我们心中都有分量。
my我的；our我们的；its它的；you你，根据前面的“every color has”和后面的“own weight in our mind”可知，应该是每种颜色在我们心中都有它自己的分量，用its指代“每种颜色的”，故选C。
23．句意：根据这一发现，科学家说人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，而拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。
accept接受；meet遇见；discover发现；produce生产，根据后面的“the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate”可知，应该是接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色，故选A。
24．句意：所以使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心就会健康。
young年轻的；healthy健康的；weak瘦弱的；lazy懒惰的，根据后面的“by using the colors you like”可知，使用喜欢的颜色，身心就会健康，故选B。
25．句意：但是如果房间是蓝色的，你会觉得你只在那里呆了一个小时。
Or或者；But但是；So所以；Because因为，根据前面的“If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours”和后面的“if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour”可知，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Different people prefer different colors. And wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪). Colors have effects on our moods. If we’re sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colors. So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? Here is some advice for you.
If you’re feeling sad, don’t wear black. It’ll make you feel worse. But if you choose red, orange or green, it will be better. Red can make us more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes us feel peaceful and energetic.
Blue is a calm color and it makes us feel relaxed. It can also make us think better and get good ideas. You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow. So yellow is good for your studying. It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink. White shows purity (纯洁) and peace. So wearing white makes you feel calmer.
When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的). It’s often preferred by people who aren’t outgoing as it is a protecting color.
Colors have great effects on your moods, so you need try to make you happy by changing your clothes with bright colors.
26．What can colors affect according to the passage?
A．Our abilities. B．Our habits. C．Our moods. D．Our talents.
27．According to the passage, ________ clothes can make us look mature or graceful.
A．orange B．pink C．green D．black
28．Which of the following statements about the passage is Right?
A．We know white usually stand for peace and purity.
B．You’ll feel excited and energetic if you’re in brown.
C．It seems that blue and black can make us feel happy.
D．You’d better wear black when you’re feeling sad.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉良好。
26．细节理解题。根据“Colors have effects on our moods.”可知，颜色能够影响我们的情绪。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Black can make you graceful or mature”可知，穿黑色的衣服能够使我们看起来优雅、成熟。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“White shows purity (纯洁) and peace. So wearing white makes you feel calmer.”可知，白色代表宁静与纯洁，A选项表述正确。故选A。
B
Water in Motion
What You Need:
·clear glass tray
·warm water
·large cup with 200 ml of hot water
·large cup with 200 ml of cold water
·red and blue liquid food colouring
Directions:
(1) Fill the tray with warm water.
(2) Set the tray on top of the two cups, with the hot cup under one end and the cold cup under the other.
(3) Add four drops of red food colouring to the water above the hot cup and four drops of blue food colouring to the water above the cold cup. Add both colours at the same time.
Results:
Colour
Water
Observations
blue
cold
sinks and stays together; moves slowly toward hot side in a band cold blue of colour;
red
hot
spreads quickly across the top; covers whole top in 1-2 minutes, hot red then starts to sink

29．How many cups of water do we need to do the experiment?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
30．According to the directions, we mustn’t ________.
A．set cups on top of the tray.
B．add two colors at the same time.
C．put the warm water into the tray.
D．add the same drops of food colouring.
31．Which can be the result of the experiment?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于水的运动科学实验。
29．细节理解题。根据“large cup with 200 ml of hot water·large cup with 200 ml of cold water”，可知做这个实验需要两杯水，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Set the tray on top of the two cups”，可知是将托盘放在两个杯子的顶部，而不是把杯子放在托盘的顶部；“set cups on top of the tray”符合题意，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据对实验的观察“red/hot spreads quickly across the top; covers whole top in 1-2 minutes, hot red then starts to sink”，可知冷的蓝色下沉并停留在一起慢慢向热的一面移动，而热的红色则迅速蔓延到顶部并在1-2分钟内开始下沉；B图符合题意，故选B。
C
Bright colors lead to active feelings. For example, the color red can cause people to feel excited. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy. Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly.
On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can help people calm(使平静下来) down. So, a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. So some good ways can be used to avoid falling asleep easily.
The colors of clothes can also influence people’s feelings. Black and deep-blue clothes can produce a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic(精力充沛的). Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can produce a sense of confidence(自信). That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews.
Choice of color, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance.
32．Where might red work properly according to the passage?
A．In the library. B．In the restaurant. C．In the police station. D．In the classroom.
33．How will you probably feel when you stay in a blue room?
A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Peaceful. D．Nervous.
34．What does the underlined words “nod of” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．睡着 B．沉默 C．生病 D．进步
35．Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings according to the text?
A．Because it makes them happy.
B．Because it makes them more careful.
C．Because it shows that they take the meetings seriously.
D．Because it shows that they’re confident.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文介绍了关于房间和衣服的颜色选择，不同的颜色会有不同的作用和效果。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier.”可知红色会让一个人感到更饥饿，由此推测，红色会在餐厅里起作用。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can help people calm(使平静下来) down.”可知蓝色会让人感到平静，故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. So some good ways can be used to avoid falling asleep easily.”可知因为在蓝色的房间里更容易睡着，所以需要一些可以防止人轻易入睡的方法，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“ Brown and green clothes can produce a sense of confidence(自信). That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors”可知棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信。这意味着人们似乎更容易相信穿这种颜色的人。故选D。
D
Kitten Kay Sera is officially the world’s pinkest person. The 52-year-old lives in a totally pink house with pink accessories (配饰) and has worn nothing but pink for the last 35 years. If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice.
Kitten had her strong love for pink in her late teens. “I gave all my other clothes away. My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly, but I am starting my fortieth year of pink power and I am not looking back. The experiment made me realize how much money I had spent on the clothes I never wore because they didn’t suit my style.Wearing just one color made me feel strong and took the stress out of deciding what to wear,” she explains.
Kitten is now celebrating winning “the pinkest person” title. She says, “I am the world’s pinkest person and my life is filled with that color. Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice.”
Both she and her pink home are in demand. Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house. For singers, they want her house as part of their MV. For designers, they always use her house for some magazines. “I think my love begins to pay me back,” Kitten says.
36．Which is the best example for her strong love for pink?
A．Her house. B．Her accessories. C．Her clothes. D．Her dog.
37．What did her family think of her love?
A．It suited her style. B．It cost much money.
C．It brought much stress. D．It wouldn’t last long.
38．What can we learn about Kitten from paragraph 3?
A．She was surprised to get the title. B．She cares about others’ opinions.
C．She thinks she is honest to herself. D．She believes it is fine to be different.
39．What does the underlined words “in demand” mean in English?
A．Popular. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Similar.
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Get the Super Power of Pink B．Meet the Pinkest Lady
C．Welcome to a World of Pink D．Let’s Make the World Pink
【答案】36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最粉的女人Kitten Kay Sera 。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Kitten Kay Sera是全世界最粉的女人，她住在完全粉色的房子里，穿着粉色的衣服，戴着粉色的配饰，如果你认为这是简单的，那么Kitten甚至把狗狗染色成为粉色，这就是最好的例子。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly”可知，Kitten的家人认为很短的时间之后，她就会改变她的想法，也就是Kitten对粉色的喜爱不会持久。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice.”可知，虽然其他人认为Kitten是奇怪的，但是Kitten自己认为她并不在意，因为她对于自己的选择感到舒适和开心。所以可以推测，Kitten认为她对自己很诚实。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house.”可知，很多人甚至一些著名歌手、电影制作者和设计师，都想要参观她的房子，据此可以推测她的房子非常受欢迎。故选A。
40．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了世界上最粉的女人Kitten Kay Sera。故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．Let’s treat everyone with our kindness and (温暖), spreading love and joy wherever we go.
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意：让我们用我们的善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和快乐传播到我们所到之处。有形容词性物主代词our修饰，用名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。
42．I (更喜欢) classical music to pop music. It means that I like classical music better than pop music.
【答案】prefer
【详解】句意：与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。这意味着我更喜欢古典音乐而不是流行音乐。prefer“更喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填prefer。
43．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own (决定).
【答案】decisions
【详解】句意：父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。decision“决定”，可数名词， 此处是指青少年自己的决定，应用名词复数，故填decisions。
44． (工作) closely with the charity organization turned out to be a fantastic experience to me.
【答案】Working
【详解】句意：与慈善组织密切合作对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。work“工作”，此处填动名词作主语。故填Working。
45．Parents should know that very often their children are (影响) by them in many ways.
【答案】influenced
【详解】句意：父母应该知道，他们的孩子在很多方面都受到他们的影响。根据所给汉语提示，可知要用influence“影响”，又根据空前的are以及空后的by，可知此处要用被动语态，要用过去分词形式influenced，be influenced by“被……影响”。故填influenced。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．We feel (relax) in the music class.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意：我们在音乐课上感到很放松。空格前为感官动词“feel”，故空格处应填形容词作表语，句子主语为“We”，故应用形容词relaxed，修饰人，意为“感到轻松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。
47．Scientists around the world are working together (discover) a medicine for the COVID ­19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎).
【答案】to discover
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在共同努力发现一种治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的药物。分析句子成分可知，本句已有谓语动词work，设空处需使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to discover。
48．We can clearly see the pain from her (worry) eyes.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意：我们可以从她担忧的眼神中清楚地看出她的痛苦。根据“her ... (worry) eyes”可知用形容词作定语，结合“see the pain from”可知此处指担忧的眼神，用worried表示“担忧的”。故填worried。
49．They have just made a about where to spend their holidays (decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：他们刚刚决定在哪里度假。冠词a后面跟名词，decide的名词为decision，make a decision意为“作出决定”。故填decision。
50.Why don’t you talk about these 50 with your family? (feel)
【答案】feelings
【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受？根据these可知空处应填名词复数。feel“感觉”，动词；feeling“感受，情感”，名词，复数是feelings，故填feelings。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
   second        it        early            when        color
Does your school have school buses? Or perhaps you’ve seen school buses from other schools. Have you ever noticed that most school buses are yellow? Why are they this 51 ?
First, bright yellow gets our attention faster than any other color. Many school buses bring children to school in the 52 morning hours. At this time of day, it may still be a little dark. Yellow makes 53 easier for people to notice the school bus.
The 54 reason is about our ability to look out of the corner of our eyes. Even when we are looking straight ahead, we can see things to our left or right. Yellow makes it more possible for people to be seen than any other color. We are 1.24 times more likely to notice something yellow, even 55 we’re not looking straight at it.
【答案】51．color 52．early 53．it 54．second 55．when
【导语】本文主要讲了为什么大多数校车是黄色的。
51．句意：为什么它们是这种颜色？根据“Have you ever noticed that most school buses are yellow?”可知，大多数校车是黄色的，此处是询问为什么是这种颜色，color“颜色”。故填color。
52．句意：很多校车是清晨时分把孩子带到学校。根据“At this time of day, it may still be a little dark.”可知，那个时候天还有点黑，故此处指清晨，the early morning hours“清晨时分”。故填early。
53．句意：黄色使人们更容易注意到校车。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处应填it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。故填it。
54．句意：第二个原因和我们用眼角余光看东西的能力有关。根据“First”可知，上一段说明了校车是黄色的第一个原因，本段是在说明第二个原因，second“第二”。故填second。
55．句意：我们注意到黄色的东西的可能性要大于1.24倍，即使我们没有直视它。此处应填一个状语从句的引导词，结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Different colours have different senses
There are many colours in the nature. But do you know if a colour has weight？I think you'll say "no". But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe,you may do a small experiment（实验）.
First,put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third,wrap（包裹）one box with a red piece of paper,the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so？A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a man's mind. So he did some tests and at last he got the result. That is to say,every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red,then blue,green,orange,yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour？Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）.
According to this discovery,scientists say that people accept the colours they like,and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example,if you stay in a room with red windows,wallpapers and furniture for two hours,you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue,you'll feel you have been there fur only an hour. Another example,if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room,his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.
Discoveries
Example
Reasons
Colours have 56 .
You may feel the red box is
57 than the white one, though they have the same weight.
Every colour has its own weight in our 58 . The heaviest one is 59 and the 60 one is white.
Colours have senses.
The colour you like can make you 61 .
You'll feel time passes much 62 in the red room than in the blue one.
The colour will cause the 63 of your body temperature if you go from a red room into a blue one.
The 64 wavelength of each colour makes us feel the 65 of the colour.
【答案】
56．weights 57．heavier 58．mind 59．red 60．lightest 61．healthy 62．slower 63．change 64．certain 65．smell
【分析】本文介绍了不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。
56．根据A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a man's mind.可知，不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为weights。
57．根据The heaviest colour is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.可知，红色是最重的颜色，然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。你可能会感觉到红色盒子比白色盒子更重。故此处为heavier。
58．根据A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a man's mind.可知，不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为mind。
59．根据The heaviest colour is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.可知，红色是最重的颜色，故此处为red。
60．根据The heaviest colour is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.可知，白色是最轻的颜色，故此处为lightest。
61．根据So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like.可知，你喜欢的颜色可能会让你健康，故此处为healthy。
62．根据For example，if you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for four hours.  But if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.可知，你会感到在红色的房间里比在蓝色的房间里，时间过得更慢。故此处为slower。
63．根据Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.可知，如果你从红色房间进入蓝色房间，颜色会导致体温的变化。故此处为change。
64．根据The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour？Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）.可知，每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为certain。
65．根据The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour？Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs（感觉器官）.可知，每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为smell。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it’s true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表).
Calm colors   
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 66 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s 67 .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w 68 white on their wedding day.
Warm colors   
Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c 69 a warm and comfortable feeling.
Orange represents joy. It can c 70 you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s 71 .
Energetic colors   
W 72 you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e 73 , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”.
Strong colors    
If you require strength i 74 either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i 75 easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
【答案】
66．(p)eace 67．(s)ad 68．(w)ear 69．(c)reate 70．(c)heer 71．(s)uccess 72．(W)hen 73．(e)nergy 74．(i)n 75．(i)t
【导语】本文主要向我们解释了颜色能做什么，它们代表了什么特征。
66．句意：它给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blue is a calm colour”及首字母可知，蓝色可以给身心带来平静，peace“平静”，不可数名词，故填(p)eace。
67．句意：蓝色也可以表示悲伤，所以当你感到悲伤时，你可以说“I’m feeling Blue”。根据“Blue can also represent sadness”可知，应是感到悲伤时，可以说“I’m feeling Blue”，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
68．句意：许多女人喜欢在结婚那天穿白色的衣服。根据“white on their wedding day.”及首字母可知，此处指“穿白色的衣服”，wear“穿”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ear。
69．句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes to...a warm and comfortable feeling”及首字母可知，此处指用暖色营造一种舒适感，create“创造”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(c)reate。
70．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，它可以让你振作起来。根据“... you up when you are feeling sad”可知，此处指橙色可以使你振作，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。
71．句意：有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。根据“Yellow is also the colour of wisdom”和“Some people prefer this colour when they hope for...”及首字母可知，此处指希望成功，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填(s)uccess。
72．句意：当你感到疲倦或虚弱时，你应该穿一些充满活力的颜色，比如绿色。根据句意可知，“you feel tired or weak”是后文“you should wear energetic colors like green”的时间状语，所以此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。
73．句意：绿色可以给你能量，因为它是自然的颜色，代表着新的生命。根据“as it is the colour of nature and represents new life”及首字母可知，绿色可以给人能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。
74．句意：如果你需要身体或精神上的力量，红色可能会对你有所帮助。根据“require strength...either body or mind”及首字母可知，此处指“身体或精神方面”，用in表示“在……方面”，故填(i)n。
75．句意：穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。make+it+形容词+不定式，表示“使做某事……”，固定句型，不定式是宾语，it作形式宾语，故填(i)t。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。
写作要求：
( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
( 2)字数不少于 80词。
(3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。

参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting
Dear Jack,
It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck．  
People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍红色所代表的意义；
第三步，介绍红色的应用；
第四步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be popular with受欢迎
③what’s more并且
[高分句型]
①People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.（such…that引导结果状语从句）
②I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.（宾语从句）