【期中单元考点讲义】（牛津上海版） 2023-2024学年六年级英语上册Unit 6 Going to school考点讲义

Unit6 Going to school

考点1、a few  adj./pron.一些，几个

【例题】

1. I made a few phone calls. (一些，几个)

【常见短语】

1. quite a few相当的

2. a few seconds 几秒

【辨析】a little vs. little vs. a few vs. few

【练一练】

1. In our group, ______ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.

A. a little; a few

B. a little; few

C. a few; little

D. a few; few

【答案】D

考点2.advertisement  n. 广告

【例题】

This will make great copy for the advertisement.

这可当作这则广告的绝妙广告词。

【拓展】advertise（V）展现；做广告

考点3.board n 板; 董事会; 甲板; 膳食

V.上(船、车或飞机); 收费供…膳宿; 使搭伙，使寄宿; 强行登(船)

【例句】

1. He boarded up the windows.

2.The performance of the choir is perfect. 合唱队的表演十分精彩。

考点4.n.渡船; 摆渡; v.渡运; 摆渡; 

【例句】

They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.

他们发现渡船已经离开，感到很失望。

【拓展】

第三人称单数：ferries 复数：ferries 现在分词：ferrying 过去式：ferried 过去分词：ferried

考点5.travel n 旅行, 行走 v 旅行, 到远处去

【例句】

Travel broadens the mind.

旅行可以使人胸襟开阔。

一．语法精讲

1.when作连词可以引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。如：

What does Simon see when he is on the bus? 西蒙在公共汽车上都看到了什么?

There are flowers everywhere when spring comes．春天来临时，到处都可以看到花。

My younger brother was watching TV when l came back home．当我到家的时候，我弟弟在看电视。

【练一练】

用“when’’合并下列句子。   

1)You should not keep silent．Someone asks you questions．

2)I was doing my homework．My mother came back．

3)     Tom sees a temple and a few shops．Tom is on the bus．

 Keys：

1)You should not keep silent when someone asks you questions．   

2)1 was doing my homework when my mother came back．   

3）Tom sees a temple and a few shops when he is on the bus．

2.few、a few; little, a little （有“a”就是有一点，表肯定；没“a”就是没有，表否定。）

【练一练】

1.He had        money, so he asked for free rides from many people on the way.

A. much      B.many            C. few          D.little

2.Now, children don’t have to pay        money for their education in Shanghai.

A. many      B. much       C. a little        D. a few

3.Jack has got         colour paper with him. Let’s try to ask him for some.

 A. little      B. few       C. a few       D. a lot of

4.Peter is good at English, but sometimes he still has        problems.

A.few      B.a few      C. little     D. a little

5.---Look, Mum! We have        sugar in the fridge.   ---Really? Let’s go and buy some.

A. few      B. a few       C. little      D. a little

Keys: 1.D     2.B     3.D     4.B   5.C   

一、重点短语归纳

1. traveling time to school 去学校行走时间

2. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花一段时间做某事

3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大约十分钟。

4. half an hour  半小时

5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地

6. go to school on foot=walk to school  步行去学校

7. how long 多久

8. get to sp. 到达某地

9. get to the supermarket  到达超市

10. get there/here/home  到达那儿/这儿/家里

11. a restaurant  一个饭店

12. a hotel  一个旅馆

13. an advertisement board  一块广告牌

14. a few + c.n.  几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数）

15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 许多（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）

16. on one’s way to school 在某人去某地的路上

17. on my way to school  在我去学校的路上

18. by light rail  乘轻轨

19. department stores  百货商店

20. go to kindergarten  上幼儿园

二、重点语言归纳

1. near 离„很近    后面直接接地点 

I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。

 2. far away from=far from离„很远 

    He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家离学校很远  

3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 

动词短语：

take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry      ride a bike

He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.  

4. on foot  动词： walk

She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.  

5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。 

It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school.

我去学校要花费15分钟。

6. half an hour=30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes。  

7. travelling time to school  去学校的旅途时间 

8. How long does it take you to get to… ?它花费你多长时间到达....?  

9. get to “ 到达„ ” 表示“到达那里”只能说get there 

10. on one‟s way to … 在某人去某地的路上  

 On my way to school  在我去学校的路上  

11.some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用 

12. a few  只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用  

a little 只能修饰不可数名词  

13.on the bus  在公共汽车上  on the underground 在地铁上  

I see a lot of trees when I am on the bus. 在公共汽车上的时候，我看见了许多树。

14. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时   

One hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟