（沪教版2020）2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考卷

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（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
【测试范围：选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Feeling Gd】（上教版2020）
I．Wrd-spelling (10’)
1. A g_____________ (贪婪的)child may grw up t be a selfish adult.
2. I want yu t knw I a_____________ (感激)what yu d fr my children.
3. Winning this cntract is c_____________ (至关重要的)t the success f the cmpany.
4.We dn't have t _____________ (牺牲)envirnmental prtectin t prmte ecnmic grwth.
5. The mre she thught abut it, the mre _____________ (沮丧的)she became.
6. Their decisin t a_____________ (放弃)the trip was made because f lack f mney.
7.The mvie, which we have been lking frward t, will be r_____________ (发行)next mnth.
8. D yu think yu culd p_____________ (劝说)them ver t see me?
9.In fact, living in pr families desn't prmise such gd persnalities, and living in happiness desn't prmise _________ (乐观的)attitudes.
A lt f schls have prblems with _____________ (纪律), and it seems clear that children d nt have the same respect fr teachers as in the past.
II. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds in the bx(10’)
11.Gas and il _________always increases in cld weather.
12.There is an bvius _________between the cultures f East and West.
13.She had been _________flish t tell such things t a ttal stranger.
14.The East and the West can wrk tgether fr their _________benefit and prgress.
15.The hspital has a _________t prvide the best pssible medical care.
16.Sme f the diseases f middle age may be prevented by imprving _________.
17.She was very sad t hear that he wuld live_________ life in anther city.
18.The patient culd _________very well with the dctrs during the treatment.
19.Yu seem t _________that I have smething t d with thse mistakes.
20.Fllw the dctr's advice and take tw_________with water befre meals, and yu will sn get well.
III. Verb-filling (10’)
21．By the time I turned n the TV, Messi (scre) tw gals.
22．Father (leave) fr Lndn n business befre my arrival, s I didn’t see him.
23．I (hpe) t be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.
24．Emma was much disappinted t see the washing machine which she (repair) went wrng again.
25．Mr. Smith (wrk) in a car factry fr ten years befre he came t China.
26．By the end f last mnth, Jane (raise) enugh mney fr the pr sick by.
27．She was grateful fr everything that the medical and nursing team (d) fr her.
It was the secnd time that Smith (visit) the Great Wall.
I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl’s cach and asked him what (happen).
30．The manager gt t the cmpany in a hurry, nly t find that he (leave) his laptp at hme.
IV. Grammar （10’）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
When I was in junir high schl, darkness began filling my mind. I dn’t knw the day r the reasn 31 it began. All I knw is that I started feeling hpeless and wrthless. I hid in my rm, 32 (stare) ut f the windw, thinking abut all my failures. I even questined 33 being alive was wrthwhile. My dark md wasn’t cnstant. It wuld fade at times, but it always returned.
It was my parents that helped me identify the shadw 34 hung ver my life — depressin. Depressin is 35 mental illness that drains yur energy and prevents yu frm enjying life. It can keep yu frm succeeding at schl r wrk r frm cnnecting with thers. At its 36 (bad), depressin can even lead t suicide.
When yur md is dark, hw d yu knw whether yu are depressed r just sad? Think abut hw lng the feelings 37 (last). If they have persisted fr weeks r mnths, get help.
N ne 38 face depressin alne. If yu’re depressed, find smene — a friend, parent, teacher r pastr — and tell them yur feelings. Cnsider seeing a dctr r psychlgist, if they are getting wrse.
When I was depressed, I was 39 (embarrass) t tell anyne. I didn’t want t seem weak r needy. But when I tld my friends, they supprted and encuraged me.
In fact, 40 depressin affects many peple wrldwide, treatments are available and can bring hpe and jy back int their life.
V. Clze (15’)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Jealusy is a mtive f immense pwer. Althugh yu are ften 41 aware f being jealus r envius f smene, smetimes the actual reasns fr the envy are buried in yur uncnsciusness and hidden by ratinalizatins. 42 , what yu really value in life is mre ften revealed by asking yurself wh yu are jealus f rather than asking yurself directly “what d I value.” The 43 ften takes int accunt what sciety expects yu t value and yu are aware nly f what yu shuld want 44 what yu really want. Envy and jealusy, n the ther hand, kick in as a gut reactin (直觉反应) in yur emtinal system lng 45 yu becme cnscius f it.
Intrspectin (反省) which can help ne achieve a deeper understanding f emtins is unfashinable in cntemprary psychlgy largely due t the lasting effects f behavirism. 46 this view, we will argue that intrspectin can be a valuable surce f insights int the internal lgic and evlutinary underlying principle f certain cmplex emtins like envy. Of curse, 47 can be rightfully raised against the purely subjective exercise f intrspectin, which is why it is essential t eventually test these assumptins by using a rigrus scientific apprach. But 48 ne can have fun speculating (沉思) n pssibilities f finding why.
What 49 jealusy, beynd the bvius f smene wh is better ff? And can the functinal lgic f the causes be explained in evlutinary terms; i.e., what might be their 50 value? Thrugh intrspecting n 51 and thrugh infrmally surveying friends, students, clleagues, etc., we are trying t cme up with a reasnable evlutinary scenari (设想).
Let’s think abut envy, t. The whle purpse f envy is t 52 yu t act either by independently trying harder (envy) r by cveting (贪求) and stealing what the ther has (jealusy). This is why jealusy has a (n) 53 cmpnent, but envy is mre psitive smetimes even being assciated with admiratin.
In this bk, we can shw that there is ften an evlutinary hidden 54 that drives this human psychlgical tendency, and makes it cmprehensible. Evlutin has 55 int yu an emtin (jealusy) that is caused by certain very specific “releasers” r scial cues, which is largely insensitive t what the ther persn’s final state f happiness is.
41．A．bviuslyB．activelyC．cnsciuslyD．hardly
42．A．ImprtantlyB．GenerallyC．CertainlyD．Irnically
43．A．frmerB．latterC．abveD．belw
44．A．ther thanB．less thanC．mre thanD．rather than
45．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．unless
46．A．Cmpared tB．In respnse tC．In line withD．Cntrary t
47．A．agreementsB．argumentsC．dubtsD．bjectins
48．A．luckilyB．unfrtunatelyC．meanwhileD．finally
49．A．agrees withB．lies inC．results inD．cmes frm
50．A．emtinB．survivalC．mralD．cmpulsry
51．A．thersB．urselvesC．parentsD．superirs
52．A．frbidB．frceC．mtivateD．bther
53．A．beneficialB．aggressiveC．prmisingD．active
54．A．hintB．enemyC．regulatinD．agenda
55．A．prgrammedB．createdC．cnstructedD．migrated
VI. Reading （22’）
A
A schlgirl has created a slar-pwered backpack that filters (过滤) ut air pllutin after being inspired by her asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mther.
Eleanr Wds, 12, frm a twn in nrthern England, entered the “Backpack t the Future” cmpetitin after her mther put the applicatin frm in her rm. She went n t win the award fr her innvative bag.
The “Backpack t the Future” cmpetitin was launched t change perceptins, encurage mre diversity within engineering and t shw children hw they culd cmbine an interest in fashin with a career in STEM (science, technlgy, engineering r maths).
Pwered by green energy frm slar pwer and a dynam — a machine that changes mechanical energy int electrical energy — the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.
“I have an air filter at hme because my mum has mild asthma. My Breathe Better Backpack is all abut keeping my friends, family and classmates safe using an air filter. It lks cl and will help get kids utside and fight ff clds,” said Eleanr. “The first thing that came t mind is that blue is ne f my favrite clrs and blue feels clean and the bubbles n the utside have a clean theme fr breathing.”
The pandemic encuraged Eleanr’s awareness f hw pllutin affects a persn’s health and the spread f diseases. Spending a lt f time with her asthmatic mum ver several lckdwns gave the 12-year-ld fd fr thught. The schlgirl added, “My generatin is really aware f pllutin, and we have lessns n it at schl alng with diseases spreading, and this is anther reasn I designed this, because it is getting much wrse.” The yung designer said she is becming increasingly aware f the pllutin that surrunds her, as she lives n a main rad. Eleanr said, “I walk t schl, next t the rad, and can taste the petrl when buses cme thrugh.”
Speaking after winning the cmpetitin, Eleanr said the impact f her backpack will he far- reaching. “If just a few peple start using it, it culd be really gd fr the planet,” she said.
56．Accrding t the passage, the “Backpack t the Future” cmpetitin aims t ________.
A．intrduce the diversity within engineering
B．develp peple’s interest in fashin design
C．encurage applicatin f STEM t fashin
D．raise the public awareness f air pllutin
57．Eleanr invented the Breathe Better Backpack t ________.
A．cure her mther’s mild asthma by transfrming energy
B．help thse wh need air filters by reducing air pllutin
C．attract kids1 attentin by its clrs and bubbles utside
D．prevent diseases spreading by fanning ut cleaner air
58．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the backpack?
A．The utside design f it shws the theme f the cmpetitin.
B．Eleanr’s inspiratin t invent it cmes frm bubbles.
C．It is equipped with an energy transfer t prduce fresh air.
D．Its impact n the cmpetitin will be far-reaching.
59．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Use f Backpack Brings Benefits t Envirnment
B．Yung Designers are Becming Aware f Pllutin
C．Mther assists Schlgirl in Winning Cmpetitin
D．Schlgirl Creates Bag that Filters ut Air Pllutin
B
60．Accrding t the passage, if readers chse “Single payment”, the price f an issue f the print editin is abut ________.
A．$6B．$8C．$14D．$20
61．Accrding t the passage, yu’ll receive ________ as a first magazine if yu frget t set a date.
A．the first issueB．the latest cpyC．the next issueD．the previus issue
62．The passage is mainly intended t ________.
A．describe the features and functins f the magazine
B．ffer detailed infrmatin abut buying the magazine
C．explain the differences between print and digital editin
D．answer sme questins raised by the regular readers
C
In Central America, scientists have made sme recent discveries abut the ancient Maya peple. These findings shw that the Maya develped their civilizatin centuries earlier than experts thught. While Eurpe was still in the midst f the Dark Ages, these Maya had charted the heavens, evlved the nly true writing system native t the Americas and were masters f mathematics and calendar. Withut advantage f metal tls, beasts f burden r even the wheel, they were able t cnstruct vast cities. Their legacy in stne, which has survived in an impressive fashin at places, lives n as d the seven millin descendants (后嗣) f the classic Maya civilizatin.
Scientists have made sme recent discveries abut the ancient Maya peple. Experts call the time between the year 250 and the year 1900 the Classic Maya Perid. It was a perid f great civilizatin. Until nw, scientists think that earlier Maya peple were simple farmers. The discveries shw that they used writing, drew pictures and built cmplex structures. Three separate teams made the discveries in the rainfrest f Guatemala (危地马拉).
Scientists have fund sme things they say are mre than 2000 years ld. Fr example, a team fund tw masks inside the main pyramid in a city. These masks are three meters tall. They are cut in the image f a sun gd. The Maya used the pyramid as a temple. The masks may have been a part f ceremnies led by a king.
At Waka, scientists fund the burial place f a wman they think was a Maya queen. They believe she ruled mre than 1,200 years ag. Her bnes were lying n a stne table. Many jewels surrunded her remains. The team als fund pieces f green stne that appeared t be the remains f the kind f war helmet wrn by rulers. Scientists say the discvery will help them understand hw Maya wmen shared pwer with men. Nt many burial places f imprtant ryal wmen have been fund. Als in nrthern Guatemala, scientists fund a stne shwing an 8th-century king playing a game f ball with visiting rulers. It is the third such stne fund at the city f Cancuen. They als fund large pieces f stne with writing and pictures f leaders. A Guatemalan expert called it ne f the greatest masterpieces f Maya art ever discvered in Guatemala.
63．Hw is the text rganized?
A．Supprting examples—Argument—Explanatin.
B．Opinin—Discussin—Imprtant descriptin
C．Main idea—Cnclusin—Supprting examples
D．Intrductin—Supprting examples—Cmparisn
64．The scientists’ findings shw that ________.
A．Maya peple lived a simple life in Guatemala in the midst f the Dark Ages
B．The Maya develped their civilizatin centuries earlier than experts thught
C．Maya peple succeeded in their legacy frm generatin t generatin
D．The classic Maya civilizatin that their ancestrs created is attractive
65．Which f the fllwing is the mst valuable accrding t the passage?’
A．Tw masks inside the main pyramid in a city
B．A burial place f a wman
C．A stne shwing an 8th-century king
D．Large pieces f stne with writing and pictures f leaders
66．What might be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Earlier Develpment f MayaB．The Greatest Discvery
C．A Research n MayaD．A Scientific Adventure
VII. Reading and restring sentences （8’）
Texting r Talking?
The telephne was an amazing inventin. Peple culd finally speak t each ther instantly frm ne hme t anther. The mbile phne tk this technlgy further, meaning we culd make cntact with peple t and frm almst anywhere in the wrld. 67
I dn’t mean we have taken up letter writing again. Althugh a handwritten letter has a persnal tuch, sending it by pst is t slw t satisfy ur desire t keep in tuch immediately. 68 A study in the UK a few years ag fund 49 per cent f teenagers preferred t send a text rather than speak t smene.
Certainly sending an SMS, text r message thrugh a chat app means we can cmpse what we want t say, and we can be mre efficient in saying it — especially if we express urselves by using emjis(表情符号). 69 Text messaging als allws privacy — ther peple can’t verhear yur text if yu’re in a public place such as n a train.
70 We may even frget the art f pleasantries(客套). A text can be misinterpreted t because yu miss ut n a speaker’s intnatin(语调). We always speak with meldy and intnatin t ur vice… yu take that channel f infrmatin ut f cmmunicatin, yu lse anther way that sense is being cnveyed.
IV.Translatin (15’ =2+3+3+3+4)
71．我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。(persuade)
72．孩子们不禁钦佩这位为保护环境资源做出了巨大贡献的科学家。（cntribute）
73．昨晚我本打算来看你，但是那时我有一个重要的会议要参加。(intend)
74．如今许多工厂缺乏有专业技能的工人，这就是为什么他们的工资高于许多大学毕业生。(lack v.)
75．在我们眼里腼腆的小王绘声绘色地讲述了一个激动人心的故事，令我们对他刮目相看。 (vivid)
tablets mutual cmmitment cperate imply
incredibly miserable cntrast nutritin cnsumptin
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A．But texting instead f talking can seem antiscial.
B．It can als be quicker than having t chat with smene, althugh I feel yu can still end up wasting time by having a full discussin by text!
C．But despite having the instant ability t talk t ne anther, it seems that many f us prefer t cmmunicate by text.
D．If it’s taking yu mre than 10 minutes t cmpse a respnse, yu may be better ff calling the persn.
E．The privacy f messages sent and received is prtected.
F．But what ur smartphnes nw allw us t d enables us t cmmunicate in any number f quick, cheap but silent ways.