（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高二英语上学期 第一次月考B卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围： Unit 1-3（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What has the man brught?
A．A recrd.B．A bk.C．A fan.
2．Why can’t Tm lse weight?
A．He is lazy.B．He can’t fcus.C．He has a health prblem.
3．When did the man ntice he didn’t bring his wallet?
A．When he arrived at schl.
B．When he was n the bus.
C．When the bus came.
4．What’s the man wearing befre ging inside?
A．A suit.B．A hat.C．Glasses.
5．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and emplyee.B．Husband and wife.C．Clleagues.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the wman making exercise equipment herself?
A．She wants t sell her equipment.
B．She needs t learn new skills.
C．She cannt g t the gym.
7．Hw much dry cncrete pwder (混凝土粉末) is needed t get tw punds f wet cncrete?
A．One pund.B．Tw punds.C．Fur punds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw des the man feel abut living n the island?
A．Scared.B．Bred.C．Interested.
9．What did the wman intend t d n the island at first?
A．G fishing.B．Watch birds.C．Walk n the beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A．He signed his name.
B．He paid sme mney.
C．He parked the car.
11．Wh will drive t the airprt?
A．The man.B．The man’s wife.C．A taxi driver.
12．Where des the man cme frm?
A．America.B．Canada.C．Australia.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is mentined in the wman’s bk?
A．Truth abut dragns.
B．Extinctin f dinsaurs.
C．Size f sharks.
14．Fr what reasn des the man want t buy the wman an animal?
A．T keep her cmpany.
B．T celebrate her birthday.
C．T develp her respnsibility.
15．Why desn’t the man want t buy a dg?
A．It’s t big fr the huse.
B．It’s t expensive fr his family.
C．It’s t difficult fr the wman t take care f.
16．What will the speakers prbably d in the end?
A．Read a bk.B．Buy a muse.C．Take a lessn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably?
A．The headmaster.B．A student.C．A teacher.
18．Where d all f the students have t g at 10:00 a.m.?
A．T the parking lt.B．T the cafeteria.C．T the library.
19．When will Headmaster Jnes give an annuncement?
A．At 9:55 a.m.B．At 1:00 p.m.C．At 2:00 p.m.
20．What will the fllwing speech be abut?
A．A lack f mney fr schl spending.
B．An emergency fire preparatin drill.
C．A serius strm and a game.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many theme parks in Flrida. These amusement parks are designed fr kids big and small and have plenty t ffer adults, t.
Magic Kingdm
Orland is the center f theme parks in Flrida. Of all the parks, n trip t Orland wuld be cmplete withut a visit t Magic Kingdm. The center f Disney wrld, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdm. There are rides fr kids f all ages as well as shpping and dining.
Epct
After Magic Kingdm, the best-knwn theme park in Disney Wrld is Epct. This is a gd place fr curius kids wh want t learn abut the planets, the stars, and the wrkings f the human bdy. The gd and wine festival is anther big draw t Epct.
Animal kingdm
When it cmes t the tp 4 Flrida theme parks, Animal kingdm must be n the list. Yu may have had the chance t g t a z befre, but Animal kingdm brings the cncept f a z t new heights. Sure yu can g n the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are als rides n different animals, even dinsaurs.
Universal's Island f Adventure
If yur kids have the need fr speed, yu will surely want t check ut Universal's Island f Adventure. Here rller casters and thrill rides will cmbine the magic f the mvies with plenty f twists (旋转) and turns. Yu'll als find Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter here---smething the whle family is sure t enjy.
21．Epct wuld mst prbably attract thse wh lve ________.
A．ridesB．scienceC．animalsD．wrk
22．What makes Animal Kingdm different frm ther zs?
A．Having rides n different animals.
B．Allwing peple t watch new mvies.
C．Having many different kinds f animals.
D．Allwing peple t learn abut dinsaurs.
23．Where wuld yu g if yu are a big fan f Harry Ptter?
A．Epct
B．Magic Kingdm
C．Animal Kingdm
D．Universal's Island f Adventure
B
A jbless man wanted very much t have the psitin f “ffice by” at Micrsft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test. “Yu have passed the test,” he said. “Give me yur e­mail address and I’ll send yu the frm t fill in and the date when yu may start.” The man replied, “But I dn’t have a cmputer, neither an e­mail.” “I’m srry,” said the HR manager. “If yu dn’t have an e­mail, that means yu are nt living. And anyne wh isn’t living cannt have the jb.”
The man left with n hpe at all. He didn’t knw what t d with nly $10 in his pcket. He thught and thught. Then he went t the supermarket and bught 10 kils f tmates. He sld the tmates frm dr t dr. In less than tw hurs, he had 20 dllars. He repeated the peratin three times, and started t g early every day, and returned hme late. Shrtly, he bught a cart, then a truck, then he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was ne f the biggest fd retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, ne f his friends asked him fr his e­mail. He said, “I haven’t gt ne.” His friend culdn’t believe his ears. “Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e­mail?” The man thught fr a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an ffice by at Micrsft!”
24．What did the man d fr the test?
A．He sent e­mails.B．He did the cleaning.
C．He sld cmputers.D．He filled in frms.
25．The man ________ after he left Micrsft.
A．went t lk fr anther jb
B．asked fr fd frm dr t dr
C．thught f an idea t make mney
D．bught a cmputer and gt an e­mail
26．Why culd the man becme ne f the biggest fd retailers in the US?
A．Because he had many friends t help him.
B．Because he was smart and wrked very hard.
C．Because he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles.
D．Because he wanted t shw Micrsft he was living.
27．What des the stry want t tell us?
A．Cmputers are very imprtant in ur daily life.
B．Everyne can make a lt f mney with nly $10.
C．The HR manager didn’t find the ability f the man.
D．Nthing in the wrld is impssible if we wrk hard.
C
Nt sleeping enugh r getting a bad night’s sleep ver and ver makes it hard t cntrl yur appetite. And that sets yu up fr all srts f health prblems, including besity (肥胖) , heart disease and high bld pressure.
The link between pr sleep and a greater bdy mass index(BMI) has been shwn in study after study, but researchers typically relied n the memries f the participants t recrd hw well they slept.
Sleep apps n fitness trackers, smartphnes and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality fr 120,000 peple fr up t tw years.
The results shwed sleep duratins (持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between peple. Despite that, the study fund peple with BMIs f 30 r abve — which is cnsidered bese by the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin－had slightly shrter sleep duratins and mre variable sleep patterns.
It didn’t take much less sleep t see the effect. Peple with BMIs ver 30 nly slept abut 15 minutes less than thse less weighty peple.
There were sme limitatins t the study, naps(午睡) were nt included, ther health cnditins culd nt be factred in, and peple wh use wearable tracking devices are typically yunger, healthier and frm a higher ecnmic status than thse wh d nt wear trackers.
“These are quite pricey devices, and they are nt apprved by the US Fd and Drug Administratin. The results wuld need t be validated (确认) by the apprpriate FDA-apprved devices, and because the study is likely n yunger peple wh are mre ecnmically well ff, it needs further study whether that really applies t lder flks with pr sleep.” said Dasgupta, the assciate prgram directr.
Hwever, Dasgupta added, a majr plus fr the study is that it did mnitr peple fr ver tw years, and the results crrbrated previus research and were “nt surprising.”
While we cannt determine the directin f assciatin frm ur study result, these findings prvide further supprt t the idea that sleep patterns are assciated with weight management and verall health.
28．Hw des the new study differ frm previus studies?
A．It lasts the lngest time in histry.B．It uses apps t recrd participants’ sleep.
C．It specially imprves participants’ sleep quality.D．It relied n participants’ memry t recrd data.
29．What is Dasgupta’s attitude tward the new finding?
A．DubtfulB．ShckedC．CautiusD．Dissatisfied
30．What des the underlined wrd “crrbrated” prbably mean in Paragraph 8?
A．limitB．crrectC．cnfirmD．cmbine
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Sleep Quality Varies frm Persn t Persn
B．Sleep Apps Are Widely Used t Mnitr Sleep
C．Yung Peple Are Paying Mre Attentin t Obesity
D．Lack f Sleep May Be Pssibly Cnnected with Obesity
D
It culd have been anywhere, my first intentinally pht-free jurney, but it just happened t be Ethipia. Phtgraphic equipment can be a great physical burden. It may weigh anything frm a few hundred grams t several kils, depending n hw seriusly ne appraches the business f picture-taking. Yet the real burden f phtgraphy is mental, nt physical; it is the feeling f needing t take phtgraphs, that because yu have a camera yu must use it.
In the first few days f camera-less travel, there are certainly mments f frustratin at letting ne great phtgraph after anther g past, but having n camera, and thus being unable t take phtgraphs, surprisingly sn stps the urge t d s. Very quickly, scenes becme appreciated fr what they are, rather than fr the phtgraphs they wuld have made.
Climbing up the western wall f the Great Rift Valley, n the way t the capital, Addis Ababa, the rad emerges frm a tunnel nt pen, grassy plains — a small piece f uncharacteristically undmesticated cuntryside, with an even mre uncharacteristic ppulatin f wild animals. They lked magnificent in the tearing wind, and thrugh binculars (双筒望远镜) they culd be absrbed at leisure — theirs and mine. And thus unseen, I watched them play, free frm cncerns as t hw clse I culd risk ging with my camera withut lsing the very mment I sught t capture.
Exciting thugh stalking (跟踪) wild creatures can be, the phtgrapher must bviusly stalk as much ut f sight as pssible, thus being denied any chance f actually watching them. The phtgrapher’s mind is effectively stpped frm experiencing any mre than the phtgraphic pssibilities f the scene. At eye level, the camera nt nly creates a physical barrier but als islates the phtgrapher frm the jyful reality f the subject, and frm everywhere else arund them t. Then cmes the climax, the press f the buttn, the pull f the trigger (快门), befre mre stalking, mre phtgraphs and, inevitably, the stalking t far which frightens the animals t flight. The difference between lking in rder t phtgraph and actually seeing what is there is never mre distinct than when taking pictures f animals, t the extent that the tw becme almst mutually exclusive. There is time nly fr deciding the best way t take the phtgraph, befre addressing mre practical technicalities — hw t keep the minibus’s wheel ut f the sht f lins, r get enugh depth f field s all the flamings (火烈鸟) n the lake are in fcus at nce.
32．Accrding t the first paragraph, what is the main prblem that phtgraphers face while travelling?
A．Mving their heavy equipment abut
B．Lcating places t purchase batteries.
C．Trying t get the best pssible shts.
D．Being under pressure t take phtgraphs.
33．The writer suggests in the secnd paragraph that peple wh chse t leave their cameras at hme ________.
A．cnclude that the decisin was unrealistic
B．rapidly lse the desire t take any phtgraphs
C．cme t cnsider previus trips as unsatisfactry
D．appreciate the excellence f ther peple’s phts
34．What des the writer suggest abut the animals he sees?
A．They were t far away t be usefully bserved.
B．They were surprisingly unaffected by the clseness f humans.
C．They might have been enjying the situatin fr mre than he was.
D．They might have becme alarmed by the presence f a phtgrapher.
35．The writer questins the value f stalking animals because a phtgrapher ________.
A．can cause the animals t behave aggressively twards peple
B．may becme t uncmfrtable t take reasnable shts
C．may nt be able t appreciate the situatin fully
D．can easily becme distracted frm his task
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. Nthing is mre imprtant than health. If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
Hw can we keep healthy? In rder t eat healthily, we shuld avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are nt very healthy. 37 We shuld eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits which are full f vitamins.
38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping us healthy.
What’s mre, friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health. 39 We usually feel better when we are with friends than when we are alne. When we are with ur friends, we always laugh mre. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. It is gd t stay with ur friends.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly, we can keep ur bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with ur friends, we can keep ur mind as well as md (情绪) happy. These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. 40
A．Besides, we shuldn’t eat t much meat.
B．On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.
C．Sme peple appear fat because they ften eat t much.
D．S we believe a strng will is a must if we want t keep healthy.
E．But if ur health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nthing.
F．There are sme peple wh like staying alne, but they keep healthy.
G．Studies shw that peple with a range f scial cntacts dn’t get sick easily.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. A 41 named Zhu Keming despite the bad weather pulled six runners t 42 in a 100-kilmeter crss-cuntry race in China’s Gansu Prvince.
The day f the race started with mild weather. Zhu was 43 his flck (羊群) as usual. Then in the space f a few mments, everything 44 . As the temperature drpped quickly and freezing rain and snw began t pund the land, Zhu tk 45 in a small cave he’d been using fr years t 46 emergency supplies.
It was frm this pint that Zhu 47 that ne f the runners appeared disriented (迷失方向的) and in pain. Zhu brught the man back t the cave t 48 him up. After lighting a fire, Zhu returned t the muntainside, 49 five additinal runners t the cave. There’s little 50 that he finally saved their lives. 51 fr the sudden change in the weather, mst racers were wearing lightweight clthing that was n 52 fr the cldness. The threat f hypthermia (体温过低) was all t real.
“I want t say hw 53 I am t the man wh saved me,” runner Zhang Xiata psted n Sina Weib. “Withut him, I wuld have been 54 there.” While Zhu is being praised as a her in his hmeland, the 55 shepherd desn’t see the reasn fr all the fuss. He says he’s just an rdinary persn wh did a very rdinary thing.
41．A．hikerB．shepherdC．hunterD．runner
42．A．challengesB．stagesC．debateD．safety
43．A．trackingB．trappingC．tendingD．hunting
44．A．existedB．imprvedC．wrkedD．changed
45．A．shelterB．ntesC．chargeD．chances
46．A．streB．discverC．createD．check
47．A．acknwledgedB．explainedC．evaluatedD．nticed
48．A．cheerB．warmC．standD．pick
49．A．guidingB．attractingC．welcmingD．fllwing
50．A．cntactB．evidenceC．riskD．dubt
51．A．UnpreparedB．HungryC．AnxiusD．Srry
52．A．cmparisnB．causeC．matchD．need
53．A．helpfulB．gratefulC．awfulD．regretful
54．A．brught inB．taken inC．put utD．left ut
55．A．patientB．humbleC．generusD．hnest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
I was very excited when, last week, my friends and I decided t spend 56 (we) weekend in Belgium.
The first place we went t was Brussels. Brussels is such 57 beautiful city, althugh I thught it seemed rather small t be a capital city. We visited the statue f the weeing by (撒尿小孩铜像), the great twn hall and, f curse, we did nt frget 58 (visit) the famus Belgium chclate shps.
One enjyable part f my afternn was 59 (certain) eating a real Belgium waffle (华夫饼). We fund that yu can't g far withut 60 (cme) acrss waffles in Brussels. They're fr sale in shp windws, n the menu at restaurants and are sld by sellers n the side f the street.
In the evening we 61 (g) ut fr a meal with ther peple n the trip; it was gd fun getting t knw ther students 62 were experiencing living abrad fr the first time. After the meal we 63 (take) t a bar t taste sme f Belgium's famus beer.
On the Sunday we visited the city f Anvers. The city is famus 64 its fashin museums. These museums were 65 (interest) and they really shwed the differences in fashin ver the years. After this little trip, it was time t return hme.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺获奖;
2. 肯定付出的努力;
3. 表示祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
中国诗词大会 Chinese Petry Cntest
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第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melissa was a single parent f three small children, wrking at a lw-paid jb. Mney was always tight and she had t wrk hard t make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a rf ver their heads, fd n the plate, clthes n their backs, and even if nt a lt, always enugh. Nt knwing they were pr, the kids just thught their mther was strict in mney management. Melissa was really glad abut that.
Christmas was just arund the crner. Althugh there wasn't budget fr a lt f gifts, Melissa planned t please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead f time, asking ne by ne what the kids wanted fr Christmas. Frtunately, Melissa managed t spare $ 80 dllars fr the whle family t enjy the fun f Christmas shpping.
The big day arrived. Mellissa drve the kids t a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dllar bill. “Nw, my children,” she annunced, “yu have tw hurs t pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed int the supermarket.
Melissa smiled. She lked at her wn nte and put it back int her pcket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She lked at her wn nte and put it back int her pcket. Well, the children's shining faces were the mst precius Christmas gift fr her, weren't they? Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids wuld chse. She culdn't wait t share their jy.
Tw hurs later, the kids came back ne by ne. Tm and Tick rushed t their mther, eyes twinkling with excitement. They shwed their gifts t Melissa and jumped with jy. The third child, Ginger, was bviusly left behind, wh dragged her feet t the car. T everyne's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nthing, asked the kids t get int the car and headed hme:
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Driving hme, everyne was talking abut their gifts in high spirits except the yungest daughter, Ginger.
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“We have s much, but the hmeless man desn't have anything,” Ginger explained. ___________________
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