【期中真题】四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题.zip

树德中学高2022级高一上学期11月阶段性测试

英语试题

第一部分 听力(共20题， 每小题1.5分，满分30分)

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?

A. Asking the way.     B. Telling the way.   C. Getting in the way.

2 What does the man show great concern for?

A. His studies.      B. World affairs.    C. His health.

3. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Have independent thought.  B. Show respect for her teacher.

C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.

4. What does the woman want to do?

A. Hire more staff.     B. Interview the guard’s family.

C. Know more about the guard.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He agrees with the woman.  B. The woman should be polite.

C. The woman’s concern is useless.

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

6. What does the man think of the program?

A. It isn’t worth watching.   B. It isn’t that bad.   C. It is fantastic.

7. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Go on a business trip.   B. Attend a meeting.   C. Stay at home.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their majors.     B. After-class activities.  C. Plans after graduation.

9. What does the man invite the woman to do?

A. Join a club.     B. Do some sports.    C. Watch a play.

听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

10. Why does the woman talk to the man?

A. To borrow a disk.    B. To open up a program.  C. To get some help.

11. What is wrong with the woman’s computer?

A. It keeps shutting down.   B. It has a strange sound.

C. It can’t be connected to the Internet.

12. Where will the speakers meet?

A. At the man’s home.    B. At the woman’s home.  C. At the repair store.

听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。

13. What are the speakers doing?

A. Attending a meeting.   B. Enjoying a concert.  C. Queuing up for tickets.

14. What do we know about the man?

A. He is very clever.    B. He is a professor.   C. He is active in sports.

15. Where does the woman work now?

A. In Chicago.     B. In Seattle.     C. In Los Angeles.

16. Who is Susan?

A. The man’s wife.           B. The man’s colleague.    C. The man’s doctor.

听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。

17. When will the swim classes begin?

A. On May 1st.     B. On April 30th.    C. On April 29th.

18. How many swim classes are being offered?

A. 10.        B. 15.      C. 20.

19. Who must come to the swim skill show?

A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate.

B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.

C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.

20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels?

A. The speaker.     B. The instructors.   C. The local community.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?

The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.

The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html

https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html

Shanghai Museum

Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.

If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.

The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show

Mogao Caves

The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province.

Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.

The website:  https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html

1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ________.

A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html

B. https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html

C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html

D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show

2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?

A. Precious imperial artifacts.

B. Classic caves and the murals.

C. Ancient people living in the caves.

D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.

3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A. To guide what to do at weekends.

B. To recommend an online tour.

C To support the sickness prevention.

D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.

B

In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted(编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.

“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.

My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the only person she talked to today.”

It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.

4. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors?

A. To care about their life. B. To know what they eat for dinner.

C. To make them feel less lonely. D. To teach them how to make desserts.

5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. They will talk all the time on the phone.

B. They will blame others’ wrong doings.

C. They will be tired of listening to others.

D They will make you feel really satisfied.

6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author started to telephone seniors as her mother.

B. The author realized the value of her mother’s efforts.

C. The author’s mother preferred to live alone.

D. The author’s mother remained connected to the world.

7. What is the suitable title for the passage?

A. Call your parents often B. Mother’s evenings

C. Mother’s new project D. Nightly calls, lifeline calls

C

They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated (计算) the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history—making moonwalk, let it return to Earth.

Yet throughout Mrs. Johnson’s 33 years in NASA and for decades afterward, almost no one knew her name. Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred educated, capable but largely unrecognized women who well before the modern feminist (女权) movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at mid-century, the black women were forced to a double segregation (隔离):They were kept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.

Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA. In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film “Hidden Figures,” which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture.

In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as “the most high - profile of the computers” — “computers ” being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.

“She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.”

As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her tenure (任期) at Langley — from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 — was “a time when computers wore skirts.”

8. What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. To present the Apollo moon mission.

B. To stress Mrs. Johnson’s contributions

C. To honour Neil Armstrong’s moonwalk.

D. To present breakthroughs in moon exploration.

9. What barriers Mrs. Johnson broke according to Paragraph 3 ?

A. Gender inequality and color line.

B. Mrs. Johnson’s unrecognized talents.

C. The agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.

D. The hardships before the modern feminist movement.

10. Why were Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues described as “computers”?

A. Because they used computers to keep their work secret.

B. Because they were the NASA’s human calculators

C. Because computer systems engaged them deeply.

D. Because they opened a door to outer space.

11. What can we learn from Mrs. Johnson’s experience?

A. Try things that may not work.

B. The world awaits our discovery.

C. Use knowledge to wipe out ignorance

D. Never be limited by the labels given by others.

D

It is quite clear to me, based on my research, that tropical (热带的) insects rather than polar bears could be among the first species to become extinct as a result of global warming.

Insects in the tropics are already living at the limit of their temperature range and any further increases could quickly kill them off. This would be a major disaster for tropical habitats, which rely on insects for everything from pollination (授粉) to waste disposal (处理). We have found that a rise in average temperatures in the tropics of just 1℃ or 2℃ could be enough to bring about a significant and harmful effect on the survival of a wide variety of important insects. Fitness levels most likely decline quickly and there may not be much we can do about it.

Many tropical species can only accept a narrow range of temperatures because the climate they experience is pretty steady throughout the year. Now our study shows that they will be harmed by rising temperatures more than species in cold climates. Unfortunately, the tropics also hold the large majority of species on the planet.

We used daily and monthly global temperatures from the 50-year period between 1950 and 2000 and compared them against data showing the “fitness levels” of different species. “Fitness” was determined by indicators such as population growth rates and physical performance for different creatures.

We found that even moving into the shade did not help the insects. The direct effects of climate change on the organisms (生物体) we studied appear to depend a lot more on the organisms’ flexibility than on the amount of warming in the area where they lived.

As well as the danger for insects, the research confirms that there will be other consequences of global warming that could also have a serious impact on tropical regions, particularly on food crops. Our research focused only on the impact of changes in temperature, but warming also will change rainfall patterns. These changes could be more important for many tropical organisms, such as plants, but they are harder to predict.

12. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Global warming. B. Living in the tropics.

C. Killing polar bears off. D. Insects becoming extinct.

13. Why are tropical species more likely harmed by climate change?

A. The fitness of crops they feed on is declining.

B. They can hardly stand up to temperature changes.

C. Their living environment has been greatly damaged.

D. The amount of warming is not steady in the tropics.

14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The significance of the research.

B. The challenge facing the researchers.

C. Predictions about the impacts of global warming.

D. Suggestions on how to preserve tropical regions.

15. What is the main purpose of this text?

A To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.

C. To report a coming event. D. To present a research result.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active

Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. ____16____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.

How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?

It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day. ____17____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.

Exercise and Calories

____18____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____19____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.

Youth Exercise and Fitness

Remember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____20____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.

A. Fortunately, it doesn’t matter

B. Regular exercise is good for kids

C. So they will be able to burn even more calories

D. That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubs

E. Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weight

F. If your child is very active and is still gaining weight

G. But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A woman was walking along the beach on a damp day, lost in thought. Suddenly she was ___21___ back to reality by a sound of someone shouting. It was from a man, just visible through the mist (薄雾). His arms wide, he shouted, “Come, blessings!” He took a ___22___ in one direction and then another, shouting ___23___, “Come, blessings, come!”

The woman stopped,___24___the scene. Here was a man, she thought, calling blessings into his life loudly and eagerly. It was such a pure, direct spiritual call for something he ___25___. She started walking toward the man, hoping to speak to him and express her thanks to him for the ___26___ she had got from his calling. As she walked, the wind continued to ___27___ his voice, “Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!” She started to speak the simple yet powerful words along with him, feeling ___28___ inspired each time.

Just then, a cute dog suddenly jumped toward the man from the mist with ___29___. The woman now was ___30___enough to hear him crying to the dog, “Blessings! There you are! I thought I had ___31___ you!”

At first the woman felt ___32___ for making such a ridiculous mistake. She confused a dog named Blessings for a wonderful moment of communication with God. But as she continued her walk, she smiled contentedly. She had received the inspiration to ask clearly and plainly for the ___33___ and other blessings she longed for. It was clear, ___34___ the bearer of the message had four legs and a tail.

Perhaps, she thought, it was not a(n) ___35___ that the man had named his dog Blessings. And perhaps the dog had not been lost at all.

21. A. forced B. moved C. called D. brought

22. A. breath B. glance C. step D. chance

23. A. loosely B. merrily C. angrily D. constantly

24. A. thinking about B. looking into C. calling up D. dealing with

25. A. approve B. found C. desired D. forgot

26. A. creation B. inspiration C. education D. contribution

27. A. blow B. clear C. carry D. expand

28. A. increasingly B. potentially C. directly D. consistently

29. A. fright B. joy C. sorrow D. anxiety

30. A. embarrassed B. enthusiastic C. close D. guilty

31. A. pursued B. saved C. lost D. left

32. A. amused B. wrong C. good D. silly

33. A. fact B. answer C. conclusion D. goodness

34. A. even if B. now that C. so that D. as if

35 A. advantage B. fiction C. coincidence D. assumption

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, ____36____ (include) a wide variety of local snacks.

Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese ____37____ (dish). China is a place ____38____ the food is not only delicious, but the ____39____ (cheap) I’ve ever found.

____40____ my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, ____41____ (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed ____42____ menu and found most of the prices ____43____ (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.

Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ____44____ (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck ____45____ (leave) on the plate.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：词汇运用(共15分)

阅读下面句子并根据首字母提示或中文意思，用恰当的词填空，每空一词。

46. By ________ on (聚焦于)saving water, food, paper and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

47. An expert was sent to s________ the problem, but different opinions of two sides ruined the hope of peaceful settlement.(根据首字母单词拼写)

48. ________ (靠近)the car, they saw that a girl was trying to get out of the broken window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

49. You have made such a big mistake. I assume you should a________ to your roommates. Probably, they will forgive you. (根据首字母单词拼写)

50. In class, I feel embarrassed about my complete________ (无知)of world history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

51. Let me __________(阐明) my points with some simple but vivid stories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

52. In china, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good f________ in the New Year. (根据首字母单词拼写)

53. D________ the fact that my grandmother is already eighty years old, she still keeps doing exercise every morning. （根据首字母单词拼写）

54. Walk out of our c________ zone and try to challenge new things. (根据首字母单词拼写)

55. Her coach encouraged her ________ (自始至终) the marathon race to keep on running. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

56. One of the advantages of online teaching is that it can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their s________ and weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）

57. As an old saying goes, “Don’t j_______ a book by its cover.” (根据首字母单词拼写)

58. The man is very f_________ with the city, for he has lived here for about 20 years. (根据首字母单词拼写)

59. The Amazon rainforest plays a significant role in ________ (维持、保持) the fine balance of the earth’s ecosystem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

60. As senior one students, we spare no efforts to a________ knowledge and never get discouraged. (根据首字母单词拼写)

第二节 (满分25分)

61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a snowy day Steve sat down on the usual seat in the Union Square. Every Thanksgiving for nine years he had sat down there at one in the afternoon. Every time, a wonderful thing happened to him, which made his heart feel full of joy.

On those other Thanksgiving Days, Steve usually had been hungry. But today Steve was not hungry. He had come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. His body had suddenly become too big for his clothes; it seemed ready to break out of them. They were torn. You could see his skin through a hole in the front of his shirt. But the cold wind, with snow in it, felt pleasantly cool to him.

The dinner had not been expected. He had been passing a large house near the beginning of that great broad street called Fifth Avenue, where lived two ladies of an old family who had a deep love of tradition that on Thanksgiving Day food will be offered to the first hungry person to walk by. Today Steve happened to be the one to pass by on his way to the park.

Steve sat in the park, appearing to be waiting for somebody, but appearing not to expect something to happen. Suddenly his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped. For the old gentleman was coming across Fourth Avenue toward Steve’s seat.

Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years the old gentleman had come there to find Steve on his seat. Then he had led Steve to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner, which had been a part of Thanksgiving Day. The old gentleman was thin and tall and sixty. His hair was whiter and thinner than it had been last year. His legs shook, seeming not as strong as they were the year before.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As this kind old gentleman came toward him, Steve began to shake and his breath was shorter.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With these words, the old man looked into Steve' s eyes, expecting Steve to accept the dinner.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1-20 ABBCC    CABCC  ABCAB     AABCB