专题04 完形填空15篇（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题04 完形填空15篇（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共13页。

人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题04 完形填空15篇（15空题）

通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Loala_______for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
A. runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
A. city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s more, furthermore(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has some gloves.
A. calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would__1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest anyone’s___2__.
1. A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh
2. A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.
I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
A.pulled into B.drove away C. ran across D.fount out
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area or road between y：our house and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pull into.正确答案为A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例1
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a ___ bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。

（2022·安徽宿州·高一期末）Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___2___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___3___. Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.
One day, when I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute (长笛) , Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___7___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___8___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___9___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?
Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “ Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____10____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____11____ it. Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____12____. Mr. Kohler ____13____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____14____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____15____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
1．A．alone B．lazily C．happily D．hopelessly
2．A．listening B．caring C．praising D．sharing
3．A．satisfied B．excited C．confused D．annoyed
4．A．wrong B．long C．brief D．puzzling
5．A．applaud B．laugh C．ignore D．help
6．A．nervous B．afraid C．ready D．free
7．A．movies B．jokes C．games D．music
8．A．note B．beat C．tune D．song
9．A．independently B．carefully C．properly D．bravely
10．A．came B．rose C．jumped D．sat
11．A．repeat B．guess C．play D．sing
12．A．crazy B．noisy C．silent D．blank
13．A．tricked B．bothered C．encouraged D．challenged
14．A．correctly B．luckily C．seriously D．confidently
15．A．related to B．leading to C．based on D．deciding on

（2022·甘肃兰州·高一期末）Agatha Christie would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago. That evening, she went to a birthday party which ____16____ until two o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the ____17____ street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark ____18____ a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good ____19____ , lady,” the man said in a low voice. “I don’t think you wish to ____20____ here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”
Agatha suddenly had a ____21____ idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used ____22____ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly ____23____ them on the ground.
“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to ____24____ the necklace. It would cost ____25____ , so he said, “Give me your necklace. ”
“Oh, sir. It doesn’t ____26____ much. Please let me wear it. ”
“I’m not that ____27____ . Quick!”
With shaking ____28____ , Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as ____29____ as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost ____30____ six pounds.
16．A．ended B．stayed C．stopped D．lasted
17．A．busy B．quiet C．noisy D．typical
18．A．part B．block C．building D．street
19．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
20．A．die B．escape C．fight D．stay
21．A．funny B．obvious C．brave D．bright
22．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
23．A．handed B．threw C．passed D．put
24．A．own B．keep C．have D．protect
25．A．reasonable B．expensive C．more D．less
26．A．weigh B．charge C．spend D．cost
27．A．afraid B．awful C．silly D．bad
28．A．hands B．feet C．head D．elbow
29．A．much B．early C．deadly D．fast
30．A．really B．already C．only D．rarely

（2022·江西九江·高一期末）The 12-year-old Abraham Olagbegi developed a strange disease. ____31____, he got a chance offered by Make-A-Wish. It’s an organization whose ____32____ is to make the dreams of seriously ill children ____33____.
Rather than something for himself, Abraham chose to show ____34____ for his good luck by passing it along to others. The ____35____ Abraham asked for was to feed the homeless one day a ____36____ for a year.
His mother Miriam was very ____37____ of Abraham and she wasn’t surprised by her son’s ____38____. That was because Abraham and his family often ____39____ in their community handing out hot meals to the homeless. “It was always a ____40____ thing to do, and that’s what I grew up doing that,” Abraham said. “So, I am so thankful to have the chance to do what I was ____41____ to do.”
On the third Thursday of each month, volunteers in Make-A-Wish help Abraham to ____42____ up to 80 homeless people.
While a dozen days of ____43____ is admirable, when the year is up, Abraham plans to go on. “We’re very excited to be able to ____44____. It’s just so meaningful.” Miriam said. “If I was homeless, I would want somebody to think of me and to do something ____45____ for me, so, that’s what I try to show.”
31．A．Firstly B．Naturally C．Obviously D．Luckily
32．A．solution B．effect C．purpose D．symbol
33．A．come along B．come true C．turn around D．go wrong
34．A．means B．thanks C．love D．determination
35．A．wish B．food C．care D．question
36．A．month B．term C．season D．quarter
37．A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．sure
38．A．confidence B．courage C．selflessness D．honesty
39．A．moved B．jogged C．explored D．volunteered
40．A．good B．hard C．boring D．formal
41．A．forced B．allowed C．made D．taught
42．A．feed B．shelter C．check D．search
43．A．dieting B．suffering C．giving D．competing
44．A．leave B．continue C．meet D．hear
45．A．easy B．traditional C．equal D．special

（2022·广东·揭阳第一中学高一期末）Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett’s jeans and shirt full of burn holes.
Tired and defeated, I____46____to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had____47____. He often got almost everything in the house out of ____48____. Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking ____49____to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could ____50____ the emotional damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.
As a native speaker, Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as ____51____ as possible, but inside I was shouting, “I don’t want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can’t ____52____ him!” Having wiped my tears, I continued ____53____ him as before.
When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in the juvenile hall (少管所). After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping ____54____ teens.
At the ____55____ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had ____56____ the most to him or her.
Brett spoke ____57____ to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there. For my mom and dad, I was their ____58____. But you, although____59____  enough by me, always____60____ me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.”
Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.
46．A．demanded B．sank C．carved D．dropped
47．A．ruined B．begged C．torn D．broken
48．A．danger B．date C．trouble D．order
49．A．on B．in C．up D．away
50．A．pick out B．relate to C．compare to D．regard as
51．A．patiently B．willingly C．strictly D．rudely
52．A．appreciate B．educate C．stand D．refer
53．A．parenting B．pardoning C．comforting D．struggling
54．A．lazy B．troublesome C．disappointing D．careless
55．A．opening B．official C．victory D．graduation
56．A．afforded B．meant C．supplied D．owed
57．A．lovingly B．globally C．proudly D．nervously
58．A．friend B．enemy C．kid D．teenager
59．A．confused B．troubled C．touched D．suffered
60．A．cost B．dated C．based D．showed

（2022·湖南·宁乡市教育研究中心高一期末）The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ____61____. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ____62____ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ____63____, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important ____64____ in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that ____65____ the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most focused and ____66____ students. It is a difficult process that requires much ____67____. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____68____ these dances. Many times, I ____69____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to _____70_____.
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours, and I forced myself to meet my _____71_____. Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something _____72_____ me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done _____73_____ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer _____74_____ is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I _____75_____ to do.
61．A．reached out B．set out C．came out D．broke out
62．A．sorrow B．thought C．sleep D．breath
63．A．attempt B．performance C．reaction D．comment
64．A．honor B．incident C．event D．accident
65．A．promote B．purchase C．introduce D．develop
66．A．beautiful B．determined C．intelligent D．considerate
67．A．devotion B．strength C．talent D．income
68．A．recording B．conducting C．discussing D．practicing
69．A．pushed B．addicted C．treated D．applied
70．A．upload B．learn C．design D．research
71．A．impression B．profit C．expense D．expectation
72．A．benefiting B．competing C．driving D．representing
73．A．increased B．revealed C．indicated D．deserved
74．A．truly B．obviously C．completely D．distantly
75．A．put out B．set out C．turn out D．carry out

（2022·福建漳州·高一期末）Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine. In those days he wasn’t even ___76___ enough to use a lawnmower (割草机) without help. He just ___77___ weeds (杂草) in gardens and collected fallen leaves. He ___78___ one dollar an hour hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport, even though he would sometimes accept chocolate as payment.
When Henry got a little older, he stared to use lawnmowers and other ___79___ If he took care of someone’s lawn and they really liked his work, he would ask that person to ___80___ him to their family and friends. Henry’s business ___81___ grew large and he had ___82___ all over the country.
When Henry graduated from high school, his favorite teacher told him he was well on his way to becoming a ___83___ entrepreneur (企业家). Thanks to Henry’s hard work and general public ___84___, his business had grown steadily through the years.
At nineteen, Henry decided to ___85___ his childhood business into a full-time job. He ___86___ a company called Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services. He bought more expensive equipment to grow his business ___87___ he was once hesitant (犹豫的) to spend his money on it. The business getting bigger, Henry is old now and he wonders if his children will ___88___ the family business someday. They find it hard to believe that their father’s big, successful company started as a ___89___ when he was a boy. Henry tells them that anything is ___90___ when they believe in themselves.
76．A．brave B．intelligent C．patient D．big
77．A．planted B．watered C．pulled D．tended
78．A．paid B．won C．charged D．saved
79．A．skills B．tools C．supplies D．materials
80．A．invite B．entrust C．take D．recommend
81．A．increasingly B．unreasonably C．secretly D．probably
82．A．branches B．customers C．friends D．fans
83．A．positive. B．friendly C．successful D．generous
84．A．acceptance B．comment C．concern D．announcement
85．A．add B．admit C．build D．turn
86．A．shared B．rented C．investigated. D．founded
87．A．though B．when C．since D．if
88．A．take over B．get back C．adapt to D．depend on
89．A．habit B．discovery C．hobby D．duty
90．A．wonderful B．possible C．fair D．valuable

（2022·黑龙江·农垦佳木斯学校高一期末）We were sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when my father said something that ___91___ me. “Are you my daughter or my sister? ” My heart broke as I stared at him.
The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病). It was a big ___92___ for me. I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, and I was ___93___ for it. The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. Instead, it slowly ___94___ him. It made me sad to watch my father hide his ___95___ to read the clock.
As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became ___96___ . We had to face another painful fact — we could no longer provide my father with the level of ___97___ to keep him safe at home. He ___98___ to move to a skilled nursing home.
Babies are born helpless; parents keep on __99__ . Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal (相互的). However, the parent-child relationship isn’t ___100___ . The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural order of the world — ___101___ the child becomes the parents caregiver.
When a(n) ___102___ appears, we can do something to change the fact. ___103___ , my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. If he can ___104___ the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father. And we will be awarded(奖励) a(n) ___105___ future by doing our best.
91．A．shocked B．cheated C．excited D．embarrassed
92．A．chance B．goal C．plan D．challenge
93．A．ready B．brave C．unprepared D．fit
94．A．took hold of B．make use of C．paid attention to D．got used to
95．A．happiness B．inability C．courage D．power
96．A．normal B．strange C．pleasant D．secret
97．A．fun B．advice C．trust D．care
98．A．expected B．refused C．needed D．feared
99．A．giving B．lying C．guessing D．explaining
100．A．following B．changing C．connecting D．passing·
101．A．since B．if C．although D．until
102．A．mistake B．problem C．help D．idea
103．A．Easily B．Clearly C．Fortunately D．Quickly
104．A．get through B．learn from C．tun down D．give off
105．A．uncertain B．safe C．interesting D．bright

（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十一中学校高一期末）The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became____106____ until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never ____107____ with his birth mother.
No sooner had he recovered than he began ____108____ his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no ____109____ information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane ____110____. They had a casual ____111____. When Bruce mentioned his ____112____ search, the man said he was sorry to hear that. Then he ____113____ Bruce to give him all the information he had ____114____ and told him he would help him. ____115____ Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call.
The spokesperson said,“Bruce,we’re happy to tell you that we have found your mother. Because she doesn’t speak English, you’d better find a ____116____.” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with ____117____.
He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later ____118____ the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”.
Bruce couldn’t ____119____ the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of ____120____ and distance.
106．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．afraid
107．A．working B．settling C．talking D．arguing
108．A．looking for B．dealing with C．waiting for D．caring about
109．A．suitable B．unique C．useful D．familiar
110．A．on time B．by chance C．on purpose D．by mistake
111．A．conversation B．meeting C．gathering D．discussion
112．A．boring B．relaxing C．disappointing D．inspiring
113．A．required B．warned C．allowed D．advised
114．A．checked B．ignored C．lost D．collected
115．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．When
116．A．friend B．translator C．teacher D．guide
117．A．joy B．fear C．anxiety D．anger
118．A．left B．designed C．visited D．ran
119．A．forget B．believe C．remember D．explain
120．A．money B．time C．class D．energy

（2022·新疆·泽普七中高一期末）A committee was_____121_____to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of ____122____ relics. The group asked for____123____ from different departments and raised funds ____124____ the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then____125____a proposal for ____126____ the buildings could be____127____. Finally, a document was____128____, and the work began ____129____ 1960. The project____130____  together governments and environmentalists from around____131____ world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken ____132____piece by piece, ____133____ then moved and put back together again in a place ___134___ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the ____135____ temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
121．A．established B．establish C．establishing D．establishes
122．A．culture B．country C．cultural D．countries
123．A．contribute B．contributed C．count D．contributions
124．A．within B．with C．without D．will
125．A．make B．made C．making D．makes
126．A．which B．why C．what D．how
127．A．saved B．save C．saving D．saw
128．A．features B．sign C．signed D．series
129．A．at B．on C．in D．of
130．A．brings B．bring C．understand D．brought
131．A．a B．an C．the D．/
132．A．down B．up C．to D．in
133．A．but B．and C．which D．with
134．A．where B．who C．why D．what
135．A．one B．once C．first D．firstly

（2022·贵州贵阳·高一期末）When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail (用碎石铺成的小路) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I ___136___ just how much rubbish was ___137___ along the trail. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, ___138___ the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, and even an old discarded shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. By the time we had circled the ___139___, the bag was nearly ___140___.
Tired but ___141___, we put the bag in an empty rubbish can. We stopped before we ___142___ home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more ___143___ than ever.
I know that at times this world’s problems can seem ___144___ to deal with and you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the ___145___ is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you bent ___146___ to pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every ___147___ you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you ___148___, everything you do, no matter how ___149___, makes a difference in this world.
Therefore, make your difference ___150___ from picking up a piece of rubbish.
136．A．thought B．threw C．valued D．noticed
137．A．missing B．lying C．hanging D．waiting
138．A．raise up B．turn up C．pick up D．make up
139．A．forest B．mountain C．pool D．lake
140．A．full B．empty C．broken D．new
141．A．happy B．sad C．depressed D．exhausted
142．A．headed B．left C．called D．flew
143．A．normal B．boring C．disappointing D．beautiful
144．A．easy B．hard C．unnecessary D．simple
145．A．hope B．aim C．tradition D．truth
146．A．forward B．upward C．backward D．onward
147．A．scream B．laugh C．smile D．weep
148．A．lose B．beat C．save D．trick
149．A．many B．much C．big D．small
150．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．tonight

（2022·湖南·益阳平高学校高一期末）When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ____151____, I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ____152____ my living experience. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ____153____ response.
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ____154____ here were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ____155____. As I was about to ____156____, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____157____. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ____158____. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ____159____ a job.
I was a little surprised, but had a _____160_____ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _____161_____ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen _____162_____ copies. He also gave me some _____163_____ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _____164_____. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always _____165_____ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
151．A．doubts B．instructions C．concerns D．reasons
152．A．at B．for C．of D．with
153．A．little B．much C．some D．any
154．A．wherever B．whether C．why D．whenever
155．A．manner B．attitude C．language D．purpose
156．A．answer B．work C．refuse D．leave
157．A．hesitated B．returned C．passed D．regretted
158．A．silent B．busy C．comfortable D．positive
159．A．pick out B．take on C．search for D．give up
160．A．dull B．guilty C．good D．general
161．A．made use of B．taken care of C．become tired of D．run out of
162．A．right B．former C．more D．different
163．A．advice B．agreement C．impression D．pressure
164．A．funny B．satisfied C．disappointed D．lonely
165．A．turns off B．goes over C．looks up D．gives back

（2022·江苏常州·高一期末）Chess is a game of make-believe kings and queens, pawns (卒) and rooks (车). So what does that have to do with reality? ___166___, quite a bit.
Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles. After ___167___ the city to attend college, he came home to find his childhood friends ___168___. “Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs... ‘Why did I have such a different ___169___?’ I started to ___170___. And it was chess,” he said. To help kids of all ages in Compton ___171___ the game of life and find their inner king and queen, he started Train of Thought.
“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent (对手)makes presents a new problem for you to ___172___,” he said. “And kids are just having fun. They don’t ___173___ that they’re dealing with problems.”
___174___ for 12-year-old Andre, chess is more than just a(n) ____175____. “I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ____176____ life, like, think before you ____177____,” he said. He’s just one of thousands of students from some of Los Angeles’ ____178____ neighborhoods learning to play chess. “My main thing in class is: be a scholar-being prepared, productive and never giving up,” Andre said.
While the program is ____179____ in schools in Los Angeles, Fletcher’s dream is to expand it nationwide-and even bring it to schools around the ____180____.
166．A．Looks like B．Turns out C．Ends up D．Finds out
167．A．leaving B．entering C．escaping D．joining
168．A．fighting B．complaining C．playing D．struggling
169．A．origin B．purpose C．outcome D．base
170．A．wonder B．doubt C．understand D．assume
171．A．master B．practice C．start D．enjoy
172．A．choose B．solve C．avoid D．arrange
173．A．admit B．believe C．accept D．realize
174．A．Or B．As C．So D．But
175．A．game B．hobby C．skill D．ability
176．A．adult B．modern C．real D．dream
177．A．change B．win C．speak D．act
178．A．farthest B．toughest C．most familiar D．most developed
179．A．consequently B．obviously C．currently D．frequently
180．A．neighborhood B．world C．country D．city

（2022·湖南师大附中高一期末）I was driving home after attending my uncle’s funeral. I took a canyon (峡谷) drive with beautiful scenery process my ____181____.
Suddenly I heard a pop. I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I ____182____ to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder (路肩) ____183____, and it happened to be around a turning that people couldn’t see. That made it ____184____.
Cars were passing me fast. I couldn’t get out. Within minutes, I saw a van stopped behind me. The gentleman walked out, ____185____ a hand, and I dared to walk out very ____186____. He moved my car out of the ____187____ way while I was talking to the police. Since they couldn’t send ____188____ in 20-30 minutes, the gentleman took out my spare tire and started ____189____ the tire for me.
After the job was ____190____. I thanked him and he left. As we said goodbye. I ____191____ him to pay it forward. I saw in my mirror that the van just ____192____ me, making sure I was OK. At the light. I got a chance to see the ____193____ family in the van. A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and ____194____ at me!
I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about ____195____ and passion.
181．A．anger B．time C．work D．feelings
182．A．pulled out B．pulled over C．pulled down D．pulled in
183．A．limit B．speed C．space D．height
184．A．inconvenient B．dangerous C．urgent D．uncommon
185．A．offering B．clapping C．lifting D．hiding
186．A．carefully B．happily C．willingly D．hopefully
187．A．special B．detailed C．rough D．accurate
188．A．assistance B．search C．information D．safety
189．A．moving B．changing C．fixing D．setting
190．A．delayed B．continued C．succeeded D．accomplished
191．A．persuaded B．inspired C．reminded D．promised
192．A．followed B．protected C．inspected D．chased
193．A．talkative B．impressive C．last D．entire
194．A．waved B．shouted C．laughed D．bowed
195．A．treatment B．service C．loyalty D．appreciation

（2021·贵州贵阳·高一期末）As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture(自治州) in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.
On the one hand, the prefecture has made more than 20 rules and laws to further____196____its environment and wildlife, which has contributed to the____197____ population of wild animals.
On the other hand, business____198____ are now not allowed in all of the prefecture’s nature reserves.
All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan____199____ in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. To protect the Asian elephant, the prefecture ____200____ the area ofitsnature reserves, which has____201____doubled from 24,000 hectares (公顷) in the 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.
In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley was built as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal____202____ center. So far, more than 1,200 animals have been saved at the____203____ In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding (繁殖) base was also____204____in the valley.
An increase in the____205____of elephants is from decades-long____206____protection. According to Dong Yonghua, the growing number of elephants means there is a____207____need for living space for the species. “About 25 years ago, elephants could be seen only in Xishuangbanna and Lincang. Now, Pu’er has also become one of their____208____” he said.
____209____,  the prefecture has built several areas to provide____210____ food resources for elephants in recent years.
196．A．damage B．protect C．use D．show
197．A．less B．decreasing C．growing D．small
198．A．activities B．provinces C．ideas D．cities
199．A．live B．struggle C．eat D．walk
200．A．lessened B．enriched C．expanded D．limited
201．A．only B．hardly C．nearly D．immediately
202．A．study B．training C．data D．rescue
203．A．center B．town C．process D．area
204．A．destroyed B．built C．recorded D．changed
205．A．part B．resources C．base D．population
206．A．disappointing B．water C．successful D．land
207．A．worse B．greater C．smaller D．smarter .
208．A．lab B．habitat C．interest D．hope
209．A．To begin with B．To sum up C．In a word D．What’s more
210．A．enough B．rare C．few D．cheap

（2021·湖南·华容县教育科学研究室高一期末）In 2009 we were staying at our cousin's house in Triora, Italy. Settled just above a window was a bird's nest which my ___211___ said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings (椋鸟) came back to make it their home .
We knew they were ___212___ because the chattering (鸣叫) of six newly hatched (孵化) chicks(小鸟) woke us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I ___213___ to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks were ___214___ and almost featherless. Their parents flew backwards and forwards, bringing food to ___215___ their hungry and noisy chicks.
Being ___216___ parents, whenever they saw me they screamed and flew at the window. So I could only ___217___ the chicks when they weren't around.
___218___ the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave chick beat its wings (翅膀) a few times and then ___219___ across the street landing on the roof of the house ___220___. Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was sad , thinking of how I would miss the rest taking their first ___221___.    Two weeks later, on our ___222___ , the first thing I did was look in the nest. It was ___223___ . Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of ___224___ and all eight of them were flying toward me. They formed a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off ___225___ into the blue sky.
211．A．husband B．cousin C．guide D．neighbor
212．A．together B．away C．back D．abroad
213．A．dared B．happened C．managed D．continued
214．A．tiny B．lame C．blind D．strong
215．A．amuse B．satisfy C．trick D．spoil
216．A．protective B．caring C．strict D．proud
217．A．scare B．train C．catch D．see
218．A．Because B．Although C．When D．If
219．A．stepped up B．took off C．looked around D．fell down
220．A．opposite B．below C．faraway D．behind
221．A．shower B．dive C．bite D．flight
222．A．arrival B．return C．break D．journey
223．A．empty B．occupied C．ruined D．dirty
224．A．hearts B．waves C．wings D．drums
225．A．cautiously B．happily C．shyly D．abruptly


参考答案：

1．A    2．B    3．D    4．A    5．B    6．C    7．D    8．A    9．C    10．B    11．B    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A. alone独自地；B. lazily懒散地；C. happily快乐地；D. hopelessly无望地。分析本句“He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A. listening听；B. caring在乎；C. praising赞扬；D. sharing分享。由前文“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“People just walked past him without ___2___. ”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。分析本句“In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___3___.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. wrong错误的；B. long长的；C. brief简短的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. applaud鼓掌；B. laugh嘲笑；C. ignore忽略；D. help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。
6．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。A. (be) nervous (to do sth.)做某事感到紧张；B. (be) afraid (to do sth.)害怕做某事；C. (be) ready (to do sth.) 准备做某事；D. (be) free (to do sth.)随意做某事。由下句“After we had played ___7___ for a little while”可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Kohler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处“One day, when I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute (长笛)，Mr. Kohler began the class.”表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Kohler要开始上课了；故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. movies电影；B. jokes玩笑；C. games游戏；D. music音乐。由上句中“to play my flute (长笛)”可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. note音符；B. beat敲击声；C. tune曲调；D. song歌曲。由本段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填“note”音符；故选A项。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. independently独立自主地；B. carefully仔细地；C. properly正确地；D. bravely勇敢的。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处“When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___9___. ”表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. rose起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。由本段最后一句“Good job, go back to your seat.”可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处“Nathan ___10___ and went to the front of the class.”表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜；C. play演奏；D. sing唱。根据第二段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. noisy喧闹的；C. silent沉默的；D. blank茫然的。由上句“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，但是这次他回答了大家似乎觉得不可能答出来的问题时，推知大家都因没有料到这个结果而沉默了；故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A. tricked欺骗；B. bothered使烦恼；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。由前文“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan两次都答出来了，故推知本句“Kohler ___13___ Nathan by playing two pitches together.”表达的意思是Kohler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战他；故选D项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A. correctly正确地；B. luckily幸好；C. seriously严肃地；D. confidently自信地。由前文““Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.”可知Nathan答出了所有问题并得到了老师的夸奖，故推知本处“Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ___14___.”表述的是作者很吃惊，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高；故选A项。
15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A. related to与……相关；B. leading to导致；C. based on以……为根据；D. deciding on就……做出决定。由第二段最后“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知作者觉得Nathan不可能凭借音高猜出音符，但事实上别人做到了，这让作者很吃惊，而作者是不喜欢这位同学的，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，这都是平时的小事让大家对Nathan有这样的看法，故推知本处“That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ___15___ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.”表述的是作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情；故选C项。

16．D    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．A    21．D    22．C    23．B    24．B    25．C    26．D    27．C    28．A    29．D    30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Agatha Christie在一天凌晨遭遇抢劫时，弃小保大，通过自己的机智，舍弃了项链，保住了更值钱的耳钉。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她去参加一个生日聚会，一直持续到凌晨两点。A. ended结束；B. stayed停留；C. stopped停止；D. lasted持续。根据句意和句中的“until two o’clock”以及该句子是个肯定句可知，空格处的单词应该是一个延续性动词，且表示“持续到……”。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Agatha Christie独自走在安静的街道上。A. busy忙的；B. quiet安静的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. typical典型的。根据上一句的“until two o’clock in the morning”可知，这时候是凌晨两点钟，所以街上一定很安静。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，从一幢黑暗的大楼后面，一个高个子男人右手拿着一把锋利的刀向她跑过来。A. part部分；B. block街区；C. building建筑物；D. street街道。根据句中的“the back of”可知，那个人一定是从楼的后面出来的。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，女士，”男人低声说，“我想你不愿死在这里吧!”A. morning上午；B. afternoon下午；C. evening傍晚；D. night夜间。根据上文的“until two o’clock in the morning”可知，这时是凌晨两点钟，所以，那个人一定说的是早上好。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，女士，”男人低声说，“我想你不愿死在这里吧!”A. die死；B. escape逃逸；C. fight战斗；D. stay停留。根据语境和上文的“a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand”可知，此处抢劫者是在恐吓Agatha Christie，所以用动词die更符合当时的情景。故选A项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Agatha Christie突然有了一个好主意。A. funny有趣的；B. obvious明显的；C. brave勇敢的；D. bright聪明的。通过下文的内容可知，Agatha Christie通过自己的机智，舍弃了项链，保住了更值钱的耳钉，所以这是一个好主意。故选D项。
22．考查形容和代词词义辨析。句意：她试图用大衣领子盖住她的项链，而她则用另一只手摘下两只耳环，然后迅速地把它们扔在地上。A. other其他的；B. others其他人；C. the other另一个；D. another另一个（三者以上）。根据上文的“She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat”和空格后的“ 7 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 　　8　　them on the ground.”可知，她是一只手用领子盖住项链，另一只手摘下耳环扔到地上，表示“两个中的另一个”，应该用the other。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图用大衣领子盖住她的项链，而她则用另一只手摘下两只耳环，然后迅速地把它们扔在地上。A. handed交；递；给；B. threw投掷，仍；C. passed通过；D. put放。根据语境和空格后的“on the ground”可知，Agatha Christie一定是把耳环扔到地上。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫犯以为女孩根本不喜欢耳环，只是想保住项链。A. own拥有；B. keep留下；C. have有；D. protect保护。根据上文的“The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all”可知，抢劫犯认为Agatha Christie本不喜欢耳环，只是想保住项链。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个会更贵，所以他说：“把你的项链给我。”A. reasonable合理的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. more更多；D. less更少。根据下文抢劫犯说的“Give me your necklace.”可知，抢劫犯认为项链值更多钱。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，先生。它不值钱。 请让我戴着吧。 A. weigh称重；B. charge收费；C. spend花费；D. cost值。根据句意和下文的“Please let me wear it.”可知，Agatha Christie说的一定是耳环不值钱。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没那么傻。快点！A. afraid害怕的；B. awful可怕的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. bad不好的。根据下文的“With shaking 　　　　　　　　 , Agatha took off her necklace.”可知，Agatha Christie按照抢劫犯的要求做的，由此推知抢劫犯说他没那么傻，不会听Agatha Christie说的。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Agatha Christie用颤抖的手取下项链。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. head头部；D. elbow肘部。根据下文的“took off her necklace”可知，Agatha Christie一定是用手摘下项链的。故选A项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：强盗一走，她就拿起耳环，以最快的速度跑向她的一个朋友。A. much非常；B. early早期；C. deadly极其；D. fast快速地。根据下文的“... she could to one of her friends”可知，抢劫犯走后，Agatha Christie一定是以最快的速度跑走，去找她的一个朋友。故选D项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对耳环价值480英镑，而被强盗抢走的那条项链只值6英镑。A. really真正地；B. already已经；C. only仅仅；D. rarely不常。根据上文的“The earrings cost 480 pounds”和空格后的six pounds可知，此处是强调项链仅值6英镑。故选C项。

31．D    32．C    33．B    34．B    35．A    36．A    37．C    38．C    39．D    40．A    41．D    42．A    43．C    44．B    45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。患有重病的亚伯拉罕•奥拉格贝吉在幸运地得到一个能够实现愿望的机会后决定把自己的运气传给别人以此来表示感谢。于是他在每个月固定的某一天在社区给无家可归的人分发饭菜。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很幸运，他得到了一个由Make-A-Wish提供的机会。A. Firstly 首先；B. Naturally 自然地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据文章第一句可知12岁的Abraham Olagbegi得了一种奇怪的疾病，结合第二段的“good luck”可知，他获得这样一个机会是非常幸运的。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个目的是帮助患有重病的儿童实现自己的梦想的组织。A.solution 解决办法；B.effect 影响；C.purpose 目的；D.symbol 象征。根据空后内容可知，这里说的是这个组织的目的。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个目的是帮助患有重病的儿童实现自己的梦想的组织。A.come along 进展；B.come true 实现；C.turn around 转身；D.go wrong 出错。 根据语境以及下文内容可知，这个组织的目的是帮助孩子们实现自己的梦想。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚伯拉罕通过向其他人传递感谢的方式为自己得到的好运气表达感激之情。A.means 方式、方法；B.thanks 感谢；C.love 爱；D.determination 决心。 根据下文的“I am so thankful to have the chance to do”可知，他是为了表示自己的感激而决定去为无家可归的人分发食物。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚伯拉罕的愿望是一年中每个月有一天为无家可归的人分发食物。A.wish 愿望；B.food食物；C.care 关心；D. question 问题。根据上文出现的“Make-A-Wish”和“dreams”可知，这里说的是他的愿望。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚伯拉罕的愿望是一年中每个月有一天为无家可归的人分发食物。A.month 月；B.term 学期；C.season 季节；D.quarter 四分之一。根据下文出现的“On the third Thursday of each month”可知，他每个月都会有一天为无家可归的人分发食物。故选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲对他感到自豪。A.afraid 担心；B.careful 仔细；C.proud 自豪；D.sure 确定。根据下文中的“Abraham and his family often ______ in their community handing out hot meals to the homeless”可知，Abraham 一家一直做这种善事，因此母亲对Abraham的这种做法感到非常自豪。故选C。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对她儿子的无私行为不感到惊讶。A.confidence 信心；B.courage 勇气；C.selflessness 无私；D.honesty 诚实。Abraham放弃了为自己实现梦想的机会，而是选择了为无家可归的人做好事，因此他是无私的。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时因为亚伯拉罕和家人经常自愿在社区为无家可归的人分发热饭菜。A.moved 移动；B.jogged 慢跑；C.explored 探索；D.volunteered 自愿。根据上一句“His mother Miriam was very 　　　　　　of Abraham and she wasn’t surprised by her son’s   ”可知，Abraham 一家人是自愿为无家可归的人分发热饭菜。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这总是一件好事。A.good 好的；B.hard 困难的；C.boring 无聊的；D.formal 正式的。帮助无家可归的人是一件好事。故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我很感谢拥有机会去做我被教授的事情。A.forced 强迫；B.allowed 允许；C.made 制作；D.taught 教授。根据上文可知，Abraham 一家人一直在帮助无家可归的人，因此他这样做是受家庭教育的影响。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者帮助亚伯拉罕为80个无家可归的人分发了食物。A.feed喂养、为……提供食物；B.shelter提供庇护；C.check检查；D.search 搜查。根据上文“The ______ Abraham asked for was to feed the homeless”可知，他是去分发食物，原词重现。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管给予的日子是令人钦佩的，但是当这一年结束时，亚伯拉罕还是计划继续下去。A.dieting 节食；B.suffering 遭受；C.giving 给予；D.competing 竞争。为无家可归的人分发食物是帮助、给予他人的行为。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们非常激动能够继续下去。A.leave 离开；B.continue 继续；C.meet 会见；D.hear 听到。根据前句中的“go on”可知，Abraham 一家人想把这项活动继续做下去。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我无家可归，我希望有人能够想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。A.easy 容易的；B.traditional 传统的；C.equal 平等的；D.special 特别的。根据语境可知，Miriam假设如果自己是无家可归的人，那么她希望别人会为她做同样特别的事情。故选D。

46．B    47．A    48．D    49．B    50．C    51．A    52．C    53．A    54．B    55．D    56．B    57．A    58．C    59．B    60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与寄养孩子之间的关系变化：从一开始内心对Brett恶劣行为的恼怒但表面上还是悉心照顾到后来Brett对她的理解与充满爱意的行为的感谢。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又累又挫败，瘫倒在地板上。A. demanded要求；B. sank倒下，颓然坐下；C. carved雕刻；D. dropped（使）掉落。根据上文“Tired and defeated”可知，作者又累又挫败，瘫倒在地板上。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：衣服只是布雷特又毁掉的一件东西。A. ruined破坏；B. begged乞求；C. torn撕；D. broken打破。根据上文“holding Brett’s jeans and shirt full of burn holes”可知，布雷特把衣服毁掉了。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常把家里几乎所有的东西都弄得乱七八糟。A. danger危险；B. date日期；C. trouble麻烦；D. order正常工作状况，良好使用状况。根据下文“Many windows in our house needed repair”可知，他经常把家里几乎所有的东西都弄得乱七八糟， out of order是固定短语，意为“混乱”。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他选择住在街上时，他闯进来偷钱，我们家很多窗户都需要修理。A. on在上面；B. in进入；C. up向上；D. away距离……有多远。根据下文“to steal money when he chose to live on the street”可知，他是闯进来偷钱，break in意为“闯入”。故选B。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一切都无法与布雷特对我们曾经宁静的家造成的情感伤害相比。A. pick out挑选出；B. relate to涉及，有关；C. compare to和……相比；D. regard as把……认作。根据下文“the emotional damage Brett had done to our once quiet home”可知，物质上的伤害都无法与布雷特对我们曾经宁静的家造成的情感伤害相比。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我尽可能耐心地对待布雷特，但在内心深处，我在大喊:“我不想让他再来我家了，主啊！我就是受不了他！”A. patiently耐心地；B. willingly情愿地；C. strictly严格地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文“but inside I was shouting”可知，作者尽可能表面上耐心地对待布雷特。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我尽可能耐心地对待布雷特，但在内心深处，我在大喊:“我不想让他再来我家了，主啊！我就是受不了他！”A. appreciate欣赏；B. educate教育；C. stand忍受；D. refer提到。根据上文“I don’t want him in my house another day”可知，作者受不了布雷特。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：擦干眼泪后，我继续像以前一样养育他。A. parenting做……的父亲（或母亲）；B. pardoning赦免；C. comforting安慰；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“Brett came to live with us”可知，作者是养育布雷特。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我丈夫和我不得不把布雷特送去帮助麻烦少年的寄宿学校。A. lazy懒的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“he landed again in the juvenile hall”推知，这所寄宿学校也是接纳问题少年的。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每位毕业生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送给对他/她来说最重要的人。A. opening洞，缺口；B. official官员；C. victory胜利；D. graduation毕业。根据下文“each graduate”可知，此处是说“在毕业典礼上”。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每位毕业生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送给对他/她来说最重要的人。A. afforded负担得起；B. meant对某人重要；C. supplied提供；D. owed欠。根据上文“held a white rose to give to the person”和下文“the most to him or her”可知，每位毕业生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送给对他/她来说最重要的人。故选B。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：布雷特充满爱意地对他的父母说，然后对我说。A. lovingly充满爱意地；B. globally全球地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“And I want you to know I love you for it”可知，布雷特充满爱意地对他的父母说，然后对作者说。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我父母来说，我就是他们的孩子。A. friend朋友；B. enemy敌人；C. kid孩子；D. teenager青少年，十几岁的孩子。根据上文“For my mom and dad, I was”可知，句子表示“对我父母来说，我就是他们的孩子”。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你，虽然被我弄得很困扰，却总是这么爱我。A. confused使困惑；B. troubled使忧虑；C. touched触摸；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“enough by me”和上文“inside I was shouting, “I don’t want him in my house another day”可知，作者被布雷特弄得很困扰，be troubled by意为“被……困扰”。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你，虽然被我弄得很困扰，却总是这么爱我。A. cost花费；B. dated注明日期；C. based以……为基础；D. showed展示。根据下文“me such love”可知，作者是给布雷特展示爱。故选D。

61．A    62．D    63．B    64．C    65．D    66．B    67．A    68．D    69．A    70．B    71．D    72．C    73．D    74．A    75．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，能够承受身心的压力，才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A. reached out伸出；B. set out出发；C. came out出来；出现；D. broke out 爆发。根据上文“Blinded by the lights”并结合常识可知灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。A. sorrow悲伤；B. thought想法；C. sleep睡觉；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.”可知作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选D。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。A. attempt尝试；B. performance表演；C. reaction反应；D. comment评论。根据上文的内容“the music of my dance began to play”可知，上文说“舞曲开始”，此处指作者进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. honor荣誉；B. incident事件，(指日常突发的小插曲事件，不怎么重要)；C. event事件，（一般多是指重要的是大事）；D. accident事故。结合后文“in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life”可知这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. promote促进；B. purchase购买；C. introduce介绍；D. develop发展。根据后文“the dance form: one’s culture and family”可知这个测试尊重于一个人一生中发展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。故选D。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。A. beautiful美丽的；B. determined坚定的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。结合文章第二段第一句“After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act.”中 the most difficult act 可知，这次表演只有最专注的和最有决心的（determined）学生才能参加。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A. devotion努力，奉献；B. strength力量；C. talent才能；D. income收入。结合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act ”可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多，付出很多努力。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. conducting组织；实施；C. discussing讨论；D. practicing练习。结合上文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，这是作者的毕业考试，因此推断作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习（practice）舞蹈。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。A. pushed督促；逼迫；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治疗；D. applied申请。结合空格所在句后半句“ but still I would not stop ”和下文“ I could not give up.”可知，但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。因此推断许多次作者逼迫（push）自己练习直到身体和精神的极限点。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A. upload上传；B. learn学习；C. design设计；D. research研究。结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学（learn）。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些令人疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的事情，我强迫自己去达到自己的期望。A. impression印象；B. profit利润；好处；C. expense开销；费用；D. expectation期望。结合上文中 “Many times, 1 　　9　　 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”可知，在面临身体上的和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”仍旧不停止，不放弃，强迫自己去达到“我”的期望（expectation）。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我继续，强迫我不放弃。A. benefiting受益；获益；B. competing竞争；C. driving驱使；D. representing代表。根据后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，总有东西驱使作者不放弃，继续向前。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. revealed泄露；C. indicated暗示；D. deserved值得，应得。结合上文和“I made it”可知，作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上和精神上的压力仍旧不放弃，不停止，最后终于取得成功，可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）拥有这次成功。故选D。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我学会了真正的舞者是什么。A. truly真正地；B. obviously显而易见地；C. completely完全地；D. distantly远离地；冷淡地。结合下文“Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 　　15　　 to do.”可推知正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者，故选A。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。A. put out熄灭；B. set out开始；着手；C. turn out结果是；原来是；D. carry out实施。根据上文“I could achieve something ”可知此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set out to do表示“着手做某事，开始去做”。故选B。

76．D    77．C    78．C    79．B    80．D    81．A    82．B    83．C    84．A    85．D    86．D    87．A    88．A    89．C    90．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Henry Pallor从小时候做草坪护理到后来成立了自己的公司，成为了成功商人，他告诉孩子们：只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，他甚至还没有大到不用割草机的地步。A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. patient耐心的；D. big大的。根据上文“Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine.(亨利·帕洛第一次做草坪护理工作时只有9岁)”可知，指Henry年纪还不够大。故选D。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是在花园里拔草，收集落叶。A. planted种植；B. watered浇水；C. pulled拉；D. tended趋向于。根据后文“weeds in gardens”指在花园里拔草，应用pull。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每小时收取一美元，希望为他最喜欢的运动买一个新篮球，尽管有时他会接受巧克力作为报酬。A. paid支付；B. won赢得；C. charged收费；D. saved拯救。根据后文“one dollar an hour”指亨利收费每小时一美元。故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当亨利稍大一点的时候，他开始使用割草机和其他工具。A. skills技能；B. tools工具；C. supplies供应；D. materials材料。根据上文“he stared to use lawnmowers and other”指亨利开始使用其它除草工具。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他帮别人打理草坪，而别人真的很喜欢他的工作，他就会让那个人把他推荐给他们的家人和朋友。A. invite邀请；B. entrust委托；C. take带走；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“him to their family and friends”可知，指推荐给家人和朋友。故选D。
81．考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利的生意越来越大，他的客户遍布全国。A. increasingly越来越多地；B. unreasonably不合理地；C. secretly秘密地；D. probably可能。根据后文“grew large”和“all over the country”可知生意逐渐做大了。故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利的生意越来越大，他的客户遍布全国。A. branches分支；B. customers顾客；C. friends朋友；D. fans爱好者。结合前文提到的“business”可知亨利的生意做大了，所以顾客遍布全国。故选B。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当亨利高中毕业时，他最喜欢的老师告诉他，他即将成为一名成功的企业家。A. positive积极的；B. friendly友好的；C. successful成功的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“his business had grown steadily through the years.”指老师预言他会成为成功的企业家。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于亨利的辛勤工作和公众的普遍认可，他的生意多年来稳步增长。A. acceptance接受，认可；B. comment评论；C. concern关心；D. announcement公告。根据上文“Thanks to Henry’s hard work and general public”指亨利得到了公众的普遍认可。故选A。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：19岁时，亨利决定把他童年的生意变成一份全职工作。A. add增加；B. admit承认；C. build修建；D. turn转弯。根据后文“his childhood business into a full-time job”指把生意变成全职工作。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创立了一家名为亨利园林绿化和草坪服务的公司。A. shared分享；B. rented租用；C. investigated调查；D. founded建立。根据下文“their father’s big, successful company ”以及宾语a company可推知，此处指成立公司，应用动词found。故选D。
87．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他购买了更昂贵的设备来发展他的业务，尽管他曾经犹豫要不要把钱花在上面。A. though虽然；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. if如果。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though。故选A。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：生意越来越大，亨利现在老了，他想知道他的孩子们是否有一天会接管家族生意。A. take over接管；B. get back回来；C. adapt to适应；D. depend on取决于。根据上文“The business getting bigger, Henry is old now and he wonders if his children will”指孩子们会接管家族生意。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得很难相信，他们父亲的大型成功公司是在他还是个孩子的时候从一个爱好开始的。A. habit习惯；B. discovery发现；C. hobby爱好；D. duty义务。结合第一段中“one dollar an hour hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport”可知一开始亨利只是把这当作一个爱好。故选C。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利告诉他们，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。A. wonderful绝妙的；B. possible可能的；C. fair公平的；D. valuable宝贵的。根据后文“when they believe in themselves”表示只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。故选B。

91．A    92．D    93．C    94．A    95．B    96．B    97．D    98．C    99．A    100．B    101．D    102．B    103．C    104．A    105．D

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，在照顾父亲的过程中，作者领悟到只有积极面对困境才能赢得美好未来。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在医生的候诊室里，我父亲说了一些令我震惊的话。A. shocked使震惊；B. cheated欺骗；C. excited使高兴；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据““Are you my daughter or my sister? ” My heart broke as I stared at him.” (“你是我的女儿还是我的妹妹？”看着他，我的心都碎了)可知，我听到父亲不认识我了，感到很震惊，故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. plan计划；D. challenge挑战 。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, (我面临着两方面的挑战，精神上和身体上)”可知，我面临着挑战，故选D。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在精神和身体两方面都面临着一场战斗，而我对此毫无准备。A. ready准备好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. unprepared无准备的；D. fit合适的；健康的。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical(我正面临着两方面的战斗，精神上和身体上)”可知，我为此并没有做好准备，故选C。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蚀着他。A. took hold of掌握；B. make use of利用；C. paid attention to注意；D. got used to习惯。根据“The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. (疾病并不是突然夺走他的生命)”可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸的身体，故选A。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲隐藏他看不懂时钟的能力，我感到很难过。A. happiness幸福；B. inability无能；C. courage勇气；D. power力量。根据“The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers(医生说我父亲有老年痴呆症)”可知，我爸爸病了，变得看不懂时钟了，故选B。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的发展，他的行为变得奇怪起来。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. secret秘密的。根据“As the disease continued to progress,(随着病情的持续发展)”可知，随着病情的恶化，父亲的行为变得很“奇怪”，故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不面对另一个痛苦的事实——我们再也不能给我父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家的安全。A. fun乐趣；B. advice建议；C. trust信任；D. care关心。根据“to keep him safe at home(确保他在家的安全)”可知，我们不能为父亲提供足够的“照顾”来保证他在家里的安全，故选D。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要转到专业的护理机构。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. needed需要；D. feared恐惧。根据下文“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，父亲“需要”搬到专业的护理机构，故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿出生时是无助的；父母不断地给予。A. giving给予；B. lying撒谎；C. guessing猜测；D. explaining解释。根据下文“The parents remain the giver(父母仍然是给予者)”可知，婴儿天生无助，父母不断地“给予”，故选A。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亲子关系并没有改变。A. following跟随；B. changing改变；C. connecting联系；D. passing传递。根据下文“The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker.(父母仍然是给予者，而孩子们仍然是索取者)”可知，这种“父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是索取者”的关系没有“改变”，故选B。
101．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成为父母的照顾者。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. although虽然；D. until直到。根据下文“the child becomes the parents caregiver(孩子成为父母的看护者)”可知，这是世界的自然秩序——“直到”孩子成为父母的照顾者，故选D。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当问题出现时，我们可以做些事情来改变事实。A. mistake错误；B. problem问题；C. help帮助；D. idea主意。根据上文讲述父亲患病后，作者把父亲送到养老院的事实可知，此处指当问题出现时，我们可以做出改变，故选B。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲还活着，在养老院得到了很好的照顾。A. Easily容易地；轻而易举地；B. Clearly明显地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Quickly快速地。根据“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，很幸运，我的爸爸身体状态不错得到了很好的照顾，故选C。
104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他能熬过这场病，那我也能熬过去。A. get through通过；B. learn from向……学习；C. turn down拒绝；D. give off发出（光等）；散发。根据“then I can make it.(那我就能做到)”可知，只要我爸爸能熬过去，我就能坚持住，故选A。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽我们最大的努力，我们将获得一个光明的未来。A. uncertain不确定的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. bright明亮的。根据“future by doing our best(努力创造未来)”可知，我们将通过自己最大的努力赢得光明的未来，故选D。

106．A    107．C    108．A    109．C    110．B    111．A    112．C    113．D    114．D    115．B    116．B    117．A    118．C    119．A    120．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bruce Hollywood在一次心脏病发作后，开始寻找自己的日本生母。在一个日本军人的帮助下，Bruce和他的生母取得了联系，他的生母非常高兴。Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他一直没有兴趣，直到他心脏病发作，他意识到他遗憾从来没有和他的生母说过话。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never 　2　　　with his birth mother.”可推断，Bruce Hollywood直到心脏病发作后才开始寻找生母，说明之前对此一直没有兴趣。故选A。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他一直没有兴趣，直到他心脏病发作，他意识到他遗憾从来没有和他的生母说过话。A. working工作；B. settling解决；C. talking谈话；D. arguing争论。根据前文“The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother.”可知，Bruce从来没和生母交谈过，应用talk with。后文“Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”也是提示。故选C。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一康复就开始寻找他的生母。A. looking for寻找；B. dealing with处理；C. waiting for等待；D. caring about关心。根据后文“He called the Japanese Embassy(他打电话给日本大使馆)”可知，他开始寻找日本生母，故选A。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给日本大使馆打了电话，但没有得到有用的信息，这让他很不高兴。A. suitable合适的；B. unique独特的；C. useful有用的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“which made him really unhappy”可知，没有得到有用的信息，所以不开心。故选C。
110．考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，他在飞机上偶然遇到了一位军人。A. on time按时；B. by chance偶然地；C. on purpose故意地；D. by mistake错误地。根据上文“Luckily, he met an army man on the plane”可知军人是飞机上偶然认识的。故选B。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们进行了随意的交谈。A. conversation对话；B. meeting会议；C. gathering聚集；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“the man said he was sorry to hear that”可知，两人在飞机上进行了对话。故选A。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Bruce提到他令人失望的搜索结果时，那人说听到这个消息他很难过。A. boring无聊的；B. relaxing放松的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合上文“He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no　　　　information, which made him really unhappy.”可知，Bruce没有在大使馆找到有用信息，结果令人失望。故选C。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，并告诉他他会帮助他。A. required需要；B. warned警告；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。根据后文“Bruce to give him all the information”可知军人提出建议，建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，故选D。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，并告诉他他会帮助他。A. checked检查；B. ignored忽视；C. lost丢失；D. collected收集。根据下文“ told him he would help him”可知，此处指把收集到的信息给这个军人，军人将会帮助他寻找生母。故选D。
115．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Bruce的期望很低，但他还是听了那个人的话。A. Since自从；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. When当……时候。前后文为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选B。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她不会说英语，你最好找个翻译。A. friend朋友；B. translator翻译家；C. teacher老师；D. guide指导。根据上文“Because she doesn’t speak English”可知生母不会说英语，需要翻译。故选B。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Bruce和他的生母取得了联系，他的生母高兴得哭了。A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. anxiety焦虑；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”和常识可知，生母和Bruce团聚，因此是喜极而泣，joy符合语境。故选A。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他拜访了他生母在日本开的几十年的餐厅，发现她给餐厅取名为“Bruce”。A. left离开；B. designed设计；C. visited拜访；参观；D. ran跑。根据后文“his birth mother had owned for decades in Japan and found out she had named it 'Bruce'”可知，Bruce参观了生母的餐厅，故选C。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。A. forget忘记；B. believe相信；C. remember记得；D. explain解释。根据后文“the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years”可知，生母感人的话语，让Bruce难以忘记。故选A。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. class课程；D. energy能量。结合上文“for the first time in 45 years”中强调了45年，所以是明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。故选B。

121．A    122．C    123．D    124．A    125．B    126．D    127．A    128．C    129．C    130．D    131．C    132．A    133．B    134．A    135．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的流失，该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会内部筹集资金。介绍了寺庙的搬迁工作和文物保护所取得的成果。
121．考查动词语态。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的流失。A. established建立，过去分词；B. establish建立，原形；C. establishing建立，现在分词；D. establishes建立，第三人称单数。主语committee与establish构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
122．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的流失。A. culture文化；B. country国家；C. cultural文化的；D. countries国家，复数。修饰后文relics应用形容词cultural，作定语。故选C。
123．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会内部筹集资金。A. contribute捐赠，一般现在时；B. contributed贡献，一般过去时；C. count数数，一般现在时；D. contributions捐赠，名词。此处作宾语，应用名词contributions。故选D。
124．考查介词词义辨析。句意：该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会内部筹集资金。A. within在……之内；B. with和；C. without没有；D. will将要。根据后文“the international community”指在国际社会内部应用介词within。故选A。
125．考查动词时态辨析。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存这些建筑提出了建议。A. make制作，一般现在时；B. made制作，一般过去时；C. making制作，现在分词；D. makes制作，第三人称单数。结合上文“Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests”可知为一般过去时。故选B。
126．考查连词词义辨析。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存这些建筑提出了建议。A. which哪一个；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. how如何。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。故选D。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存这些建筑提出了建议。A. saved保存，过去分词；B. save保存，原形；C. saving保存，现在分词；D. saw看见，一般过去时。表示“保存”应用动词save，且buildings与save构成被动关系，故选A。
128．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：最后，签署了一份文件，工程于1960年开始。A. features特点，名词；B. sign标志，名词；C. signed动词，签署；D. series名词，系列。根据上文“a document was”可知指签署文件，且为一般过去时的被动语态，应用signed。故选C。
129．考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，签署了一份文件，工程于1960年开始。A. at在……远；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. of属于。根据后文1960指在多少年应用介词in。故选C。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目汇集了世界各地的政府和环保人士。A. brings带来，一般现在时；B. bring带来，原形；C. understand理解，原形；D. brought带来，过去分词。根据后文“together governments and environmentalists”可知，该项目汇集（带来）了世界各地的政府和环保人士，这里描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故选D。
131．考查冠词辨析。句意：该项目汇集了世界各地的政府和环保人士。此处为短语around the world表示“世界各地”应用定冠词the。故选C。
132．考查介词词义辨析。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后搬到一个远离水的安全地方重新组装起来。A. down向下；B. up向上；C. to朝着；D. in在里面。根据后文“piece by piece”指拆除寺庙应用take down。故选A。
133．考查连词词义辨析。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后搬到一个远离水的安全地方重新组装起来。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. which哪一个；D. with和。结合前后文语境可知“寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除”和“搬到一个远离水的安全地方重新组装起来”为并列关系，应用连词and。故选B。
134．考查定语从句关系词。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后搬到一个远离水的安全地方重新组装起来。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故选A。
135．考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：1961年，德国工程师将第一座神庙移走。A. one一个；B. once一旦；C. first第一的；D. firstly首先。此处指“第一座神庙”应用序数词first。故选C。

136．D    137．B    138．C    139．D    140．A    141．A    142．A    143．D    144．B    145．D    146．A    147．C    148．C    149．D    150．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者带自己的女儿捡拾垃圾的故事，通过捡垃圾这件小事，作者感悟到：从身边小事做起，我们都可以对他人、对社会、对世界产生积极的影响。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我和女儿注意到小路上有很多垃圾。A. thought认为；B. threw扔；C. valued珍惜；D. noticed注意到。根据后文的“how much rubbish was  ___2___  along the trail.”可知，作者和女儿走在路上注意到了垃圾。故选D。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing错过；B. lying躺在，摆放；C. hanging悬挂；D. waiting等待。根据前文的“how much rubbish”可知，是垃圾在路上摆放着。故选B。
138．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地，一步一步地，捡起一路上的垃圾。A. raise up养育；B. turn up出现；C. pick up捡拾；D. make up打扮。根据后文的“We stopped and picked up each one.”，可知作者和女儿沿路捡垃圾。故选C。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。A. forest森林；B. mountain山；C. pool池塘；D. lake湖。根据后文的“We stopped before we ___7___ home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”可知，作者和女儿是沿湖捡拾垃圾。故选D。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. full满的；B. empty空的；C. broken破损的；D. new新的。根据前文的“There were plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, and even an old discarded shoe. We stopped and picked up each one.”可知，作者和女儿沿路捡拾垃圾，各种各样的垃圾都有，以至于后来装满了袋子。故选A。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们累了，但很高兴，把袋子放在一个空的垃圾桶里。A. happy愉快的；B. sad悲伤的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. exhausted筋疲力竭的。根据后文的“It looked more  ___8___  than ever.”可知，在作者和女儿捡拾垃圾之后，整个湖的周围看起来要比以前更漂亮。故作者和女儿感觉到很开心。故选A。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在回家前停了下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。A. headed前往；B. left离开；C. called打电话；D. flew飞。根据后文“took one last look at the lake as the sun set”可知，作者和女儿捡拾完垃圾之后，准备回家。故选A。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来比以前更漂亮了。A. normal正常的；B. boring无聊的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文的“There were plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, and even an old discarded shoe. We stopped and picked up each one.”可知，在把湖边的垃圾捡拾完之后，整个湖边更加的干净，因此比以前更漂亮了。故选D。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时候这个世界的问题似乎很难解决，你想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。A. easy简单的；B. hard难的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“this world’s problems can seem”可知，世界上有很多问题是很难解决的。故选B。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. tradition传统；D. truth事实。根据后文的“everything you do makes a difference”可知，即使有时候这个世界的问题似乎很难解决，你想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状，但事实是你做的所有事情都是有意义的。故选D。
146．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次你弯腰捡起一小块垃圾，你就改变了一切。A. forward向前；B. upward向上；C. backward向后；D. onward在前面。句中的bend forward意为“稍微向前弯身”。根据后文的“to pick up a single piece of rubbish”可知，是俯下身来捡拾垃圾。故选A。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你分享的每一个微笑都会带来不同。A. scream尖叫；B. laugh嘲笑；C. smile微笑；D. weep哭泣。根据后文的“you make a difference”可知，是分享微笑的时候才会对他人产生影响。故选C。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你分享的每一个拥抱，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。A. lose丢失；B. beat打败；C. save拯救；D. trick捉弄。根据前文的“Every hug you share, every flower you plant.”可知，拯救的每一个动物能够与前文的“你分享的每个拥抱，你种的每朵花”构成并列，才能对他人产生影响。故选C。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. many多的；B. much多的；C. big大的；D. small小的。根据前文的“Every hug you share, every flower you plant.”可知，所做的每件事就和作者带女儿捡垃圾一样，都是生活中的小事，但也对他人对社会产生了巨大的影响。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，从捡起一堆垃圾开始，让你的今天与众不同吧。A. yesterday昨天；B. today今天；C. tomorrow明天；D. tonight今晚。根据后文的“from picking up a piece of rubbish”可知，作者号召大家从身边小事做起，从今天做起。故选B。

151．C    152．B    153．A    154．B    155．A    156．D    157．B    158．D    159．C    160．C    161．D    162．C    163．A    164．B    165．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者不顾妈妈的反对独自一个人来奥克兰学习，作者想找一份工作，然而却屡次失败，最后在一位陌生人的帮助下找到了工作。这让作者明白了这个世界总是在你需要的时候给你回馈。
151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无视这些担忧，我在2010年7月到达了那里。A. doubts怀疑；B. instructions指示；C. concerns担忧；D. reasons理由。根据前文“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知，妈妈担心作者去奥克兰学习会存在像缺乏工作机会以及文化差异等问题，然而作者并没有在意这些问题，因此可知作者忽视掉了这些担忧。故选C项。
152．考查介词词义辨析。句意：刚到不久，我就意识到找工作对我生活经历的重要性。A. at在……；B. for对于；C. of属于；D. with有，和。根据下文“Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者需要找份工作，因此他明白了找工作对于生活的重要性。故选B项。
153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心自己做这件事，花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作，但没得到什么回应。A. little很少的；B. much很多的；C. some一些；D. any任何的。根据此处“but”一词可知，作者虽然挨家挨户找工作，但是没有找到，前后句子是转折关系，所以可知，作者没有得到回应。故选A项。
154．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，问这里是否有我的工作机会。A. wherever无论哪里；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. whenever无论何时。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者是逐一地去询问是否有工作机会。故选B项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要以那种方式继续找工作。A. manner方式；B. attitude态度；C. language语言；D. purpose目的。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”以及后文“He also gave me some 13 on dressing and speaking.”可知，作者逐一地去问有没有工作机会的这种方式行不通，大楼里的人不建议作者这么做，in that manner意为“用那种方式”。故选A项。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，一个一直在听的人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A. answer回答；B. work工作；C. refuse拒绝；D. leave离开。根据前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 5 .”可知，作者再一次被拒绝了，没有找到工作，要准备离开。故选D项。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近十分钟后，他回来了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. returned回来；C. passed通过；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while”以及后文“He asked me about my plans”可知，他先是让作者等在外面，然后过了十分钟，他返回来后询问作者的计划。故选B项。
158．考查形容词词义辨析。他问了我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. positive积极的。根据前文的“encouraged me to stay”可知，作者找工作屡次失败，因此是很受挫的，而作者受到了这个人的鼓励，所以他是鼓励作者要积极乐观。故选D项。
159．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他提议我去Royal Oak找工作。A. pick out挑选；B. take on呈现；C. search for寻找；D. give up放弃。根据后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，作者后面是去了Royal Oak找工作，因此可知，他提议作者去那里寻找工作。故选C项。
160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，但对他有好感。A. dull无聊的；B. guilty内疚的；C. good好的；D. general通常的。根据前文“He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 8 . Then he offered me to Royal Oak to 9 a job.”可知，这个陌生人既鼓励作者，又提议作者去找工作，因此作者对他的印象是很好的。故选C项。
161．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一路上，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A. made use of利用；B. taken care of照顾；C. become tired of对……厌烦；D. run out of用完。根据后文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 12 copies.”可知，他之所以帮助作者再复印15分简历是因为作者的简历用完了。故选D项。
162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这种情况，这个人在他生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我复印了15份。A. right正确的；B. former之前的；C. more更多的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Along the way, I realized that I had 11 resumes(简历).”可知，作者简历用完了，因此他给作者再印15份。故选C项。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还给了我一些关于衣着和谈吐的建议。A. advice建议；B. agreement同意；C. impression印象；D. pressure压力。根据后文“on dressing and speaking”可知，作者找工作时对于衣着和说话不是很注重，所以他给了作者在这两方面的建议。故选A项。
164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把简历发了出去，然后很满意地回家了。A. funny有趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 12 copies. He also gave me some 13 on dressing and speaking.”以及后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，这位陌生人给作者提供了很多帮助，让作者后面找到工作了，因此作者是对于去Royal Oak找工作的过程很满意，所以作者是满意地回家了。故选B项
165．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你需要的时候，世界似乎总是在回馈你。A. turns off关掉；B. goes over复习；C. looks up向上看；D. gives back回馈，归还。根据前文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”和下文“And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”可知，作者在经历许多失败后最终找到了工作，因此可知作者认为这个世界会在你需要的时候回馈你。故选D项。

166．B    167．A    168．D    169．C    170．A    171．A    172．B    173．D    174．D    175．A    176．C    177．D    178．B    179．C    180．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Damen Fletcher通过教孩子们国际象棋来改变他们的思维，以及对生活的态度。
166．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那么这与现实有什么关系呢？原来，相当多。A. Looks like好像，看起来像；B. Turns out原来；C. Ends up结束；D. Finds out找出。上文“So what does that have to do with reality”在问这个与现实有什么关系；文章第二段“Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles.（Damen Fletcher在13岁时学会下棋，在洛杉矶康普顿长大。）”可知第二段开始，文章就在讲述与象棋有关的事情。可推知“___1___, quite a bit. ”表达的是“原来，有相当多关系”，来引出下文对与象棋有关事情的描述。故选B项。
167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开城市上大学后，他回到家，发现童年的朋友们在苦苦挣扎。A. leaving离开；B. entering进入；C. escaping逃跑；D. joining加入。上句“Damen Fletcher, who learned how to play chess at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, Los Angeles.”可知Damen在洛杉矶长大；本句“After ___2__ the city to attend college, he came home to find his childhood friends __3__.”可知他上大学了，回家寻找儿时的朋友，可推知他应该是离开了他生长的那个城市，去别的地方上大学，故选A项。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开城市上大学后，他回到家，发现童年的朋友们在苦苦挣扎。A. fighting斗争；B. complaining抱怨；C. playing玩；D. struggling挣扎。由下文“Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs”可知他们有些人已经入狱、帮派生活和毒品……，可推知他的一些朋友的境遇非常不好，在苦苦挣扎，故选D项。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我会有如此不同的结果？A. origin起源；B. purpose目的；C. outcome结果；D. base基础。由上文“Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs”可知他的一些朋友入狱、参与帮派、毒品，结果非常坏；文章第二段第二句“After ___2___ the city to attend college,”可知作者去上大学了，可知他和他的朋友的结果差别非常大。故选C项。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始犯疑惑。A. wonder疑惑；B. doubt怀疑；C. understand明白；D. assume认为。根据“Gang life and drugs... ‘Why did I have such a different 　　　4　　?’ ”可知，他不相信差距，对此事感到疑惑。故选A项。
171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是国际象棋，他说。为了帮助康普顿各个年龄段的孩子掌握这个生活游戏并帮助他们找到他们内心的国王和王后，他创办了Train of Thought。A. master掌握；B. practice练习；C. start开始；D. enjoy喜欢。下文“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent（对手）makes presents a new problem for you to  ___7___ ,”可知，他创建Train of Thought的目的是帮助这些孩子掌握这些游戏。故选A项。
172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手的每一个动作都会给你带来新的问题供你解决。A. choose选择；B. solve解决；C. avoid避免；D. arrange安排。由本句中“makes presents a new problem”可知会有新问题给你，新问题自然是让你去解决的，故填B项。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们意识不到他们正在处理问题。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。由上文“Every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent（对手）makes presents a new problem for you to ___7___,” he said. “And kids are just having fun.”可知当对手丢出一个新问题来让孩子们解决的时候，孩子们可能仅仅觉得有趣，而不能意识到其实这已经是他们独自在解决问题了。故选D项。
174．考查介词词义辩词。句意：但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏。A. Or或者；B. As由于；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据下文“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life, like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盘上学到的东西，而前文一直把象棋作为一个游戏来描述的，故推知空处是表示转折的词，表达的是“但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏”，故选D项。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于12岁的安德烈来说，国际象棋不仅仅是一场游戏。A. game游戏；B. hobby业余爱好；C. skill技巧；D. ability能力。由下文“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life, like,”可知他使用了很多他在棋盘上学到的东西，而前文一直把象棋作为一个游戏来描述的，其实不仅仅是游戏，还对他在生活中的帮助很大。故选A项。
176．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我在现实生活中使用了很多我在棋盘上学的东西。A. adult成年的；B. modern现代的；C. real真实的；D. dream梦想。由文章第一段“So what does that have to do with reality?”可知本文讲的是象棋与现实的关系；由本句“I use a lot of stuff that I leaned on the chess board in ___ life”可推知作者是把他在棋盘上学到的东西运用到现实生活中来，才得到象棋不仅仅是一个游戏这样的结论。故选C项。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在现实生活中使用了很多我在棋盘上学的东西，比如在行动之前思考一下。A. change改变；B. win赢得；C. speak说话；D. act行动。根据常识，下象棋落子之前都是要思考的，即在行动之前要思考。故选D项。
178．考查形容词最高级。句意：他只是洛杉矶一些最糟糕的社区学习下棋的数千名学生中的一员。A. farthest最远的；B. toughest最粗暴的；C. most familiar最相似的；D. most developed最发达的。由上文“ he came home to find his childhood friends 　　. “Some of them had fallen into prison. Gang life and drugs...”可知作者回到故乡去找儿时的玩伴，他们中有入狱的、参与帮派、吸毒的，可推知作者生长的这个社区很糟糕。故选B项。
179．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然该计划目前在洛杉矶的学校开展，但 Fletcher的梦想是将其扩展到全国——甚至将其带到世界各地的学校。A. consequently所以；B. obviously 明显地；C. currently目前；D. frequently频繁地。由上文“He’s just one of thousands of students from some of Los Angeles”可知这个计划目前在洛杉矶大规模开展了。故选C项。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然该计划目前在洛杉矶的学校开展，但 Fletcher 的梦想是将其扩展到全国——甚至将其带到世界各地的学校。A. neighborhood邻里；B. world世界；C. country国家；D. city城市。由本句“Fletcher’s dream is to expand it nationwide-and even bring it to schools around the ___15_.”可知他的梦想是将其扩展到比全国更大的区域范围，那就是世界。故选B项。

181．D    182．B    183．C    184．B    185．A    186．A    187．C    188．A    189．B    190．D    191．D    192．A    193．D    194．A    195．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车，不幸爆胎，得到一位先生的帮助，并且受到热情的服务，这让作者万分感激。
181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着美丽的风景去峡谷旅行，处理我的感受。A. anger愤怒；B. time时间；C. work工作；D. feelings感受。根据上文“I was diving home after attending my uncle’s funeral.” 可推知应读是处理自己的情绪，故选D。
182．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。A. pulled out 拔出；B. pulled over 靠边停车；C. pulled down 毁坏，拆毁；D. pulled in 吸引。根据上文“I knew what had happened — a big flat tire!”可推断作者不得不靠边停车，故选B。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. limit限制；B. speed速度；C. space空间；D. height高度。根据上文“but this was a canyon drive”可知，空间应该不大，故选C。
184．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让它变得很危险。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. dangerous危险的；C. urgent急迫的；D. uncommon 不寻常的。根据下文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn’t get out.”以及上文说空间不大，可推断是危险的，故选B。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出去，伸出一只手，我才敢小心翼翼地走出去。A. offering提供；B. clapping鼓掌；C. lifting举起；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“He moved my car out of the ________ way while I was talking to the police.”可知那位先生给“我”提供了帮助，故选A。
186．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carefully小心地；B. happily开心地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hopefully充满希望地。根据前文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn’t get out.”说明很危险，作者不敢出去，直到有人帮助他，他才敢出去，所以推断应该是小心地，故选A。
187．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟警察谈话时，他把我的车从崎岖不平的路上挪开了。A. special特殊的；B. detailed详细的；C. rough不平的；D. accurate准确的。根据上文“this was a canyon drive”可知应该是崎岖不平的路，故选C。
188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不能在20-30分钟内派出救援人员。A. assistance援助；B. search寻找；C. information信息；D. safety安全。根据上文“while I was talking to the police”可推断我是请求警察救援，故选A。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生拿出我的备胎，开始给我换轮胎。A. moving移动；B. changing更换；C. fixing修理； D. setting放置。根据上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire!”可知，作者的轮胎没气了，因此是这位先 生在换轮胎，故选B。
190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情完成后，我谢过他，他就离开了。A. delayed耽误；B. continued继续；C. succeeded成功；D. accomplished完成。根据下文“I thanked him and he left”可知是换轮胎这件事情完成了，故选D。
191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺会报答他。A. persuaded说服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. reminded提醒；D. promised承诺。根据上文“the gentleman took out my spare tire and started ________ the tire for me”可知，这位先生给作者换了轮胎，因此推断作者应该是承诺报答他的帮助，故选D。
192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从镜子里看到那辆面包车一直跟着我，确保我没事。A. followed跟随；B. protected保护；C. inspected 检查；D. chased追逐。根据下文“making sure I was OK”说明那辆车一直跟着作者确保作者的安全。故选A。
193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等红灯的时候，我有机会看到在面包车里的一家人。A. talkative健谈的；B. impressive印象深刻的；last 最后的；D. entire 整个的。根据下文“A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back”可知应该是全家人，故选D。
194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都对我笑了笑，朝我挥手！A. waved挥手；B. shouted大喊；C. laughed大笑；D. bowed鞠躬。根据上文“They all gave me a big smile”可知一家人在向作者打招呼，挥手符合语境，故选A。
195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这位先生为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习他们的父亲是如何为别人提供服务（帮助）和充满热情的。A. treatment对待；B. service服务；C. loyalty忠诚；D. appreciation感激根据前文“Since they couldn’t send 　　8　　in 20-30 minutes, the gentleman took out my spare tire and started 　　9　　the tire for me. ”可知，那位先生在我遇到困难的时候为我提供了帮助。故此处表示的是该男子作为父亲为别人提供服务和充满热情为自己的孩子树立了良好的榜样。选B项。

196．B    197．C    198．A    199．A    200．C    201．C    202．D    203．A    204．B    205．D    206．C    207．B    208．B    209．D    210．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南省西双版纳傣族自治州为增长大象的数量做出了那些工作，以及这些工作的结果是怎样的。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，该县已经制定了20多个法规和法律来进一步保护其环境和野生动物，这导致了野生动物数量的增长。A. damage伤害；B. protect保护；C. use使用；D. show显示。根据前文“As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.”可知大象的数量出现了增长，所以是当地制定法规和法律来进一步保护其环境和野生动物。故选B项。
197．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，该县已经制定了20多个法规和法律来进一步保护其环境和野生动物，这导致了野生动物数量的增长。A. less更少的；B. decreasing减少的；C. growing增加的；D. small小的。根据前文“As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.”可知大象的数量出现了增长。故选C项。
198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，现在所有的自然保护区都不允许商业活动。A. activities活动；B. provinces省份；C. ideas想法；D. cities城市。根据后文“are now not allowed in all of the prefecture’s nature reserves.”可推知，应是商业活动不被允许，符合句意。故选A项。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：云南所有的亚洲象都生活在云南省南部，包括西双版纳、普洱和临沧。A. live生活；B. struggle奋斗；C. eat吃；D. walk行走。根据后文“in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang”可推知，此处是表大象生活在云南省南部之意。故选A项。
200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护亚洲象，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从20世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41466公顷，几乎翻了一番。A. lessened(使)变小；B. enriched使丰富；C. expanded扩大；D. limited限制。根据后文“which has　　6　　doubled from 24,000 hectares (公顷) in the 1980s to 41,466 hectares now”从20世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41466公顷可知，保护区是扩大了。故选C项。
201．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了保护亚洲象，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从20世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41466公顷，几乎翻了一番。A. only只有；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. immediately立即。根据后文“from 24,000 hectares (公顷) in the 1980s to 41,466 hectares now”从20世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41466公顷，可知是几乎翻了一番。故选C项。
202．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1996年，一个野生亚洲象谷建成，成为该州最大的野生动物救援中心。A. study研究；B. training培训；C. data数据；D. rescue救援。根据后文“ So far, more than 1,200 animals have been saved ”可知，中心是为了救援大象，所以是救援中心。故选D项。
203．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经拯救了1200多只大象。A. center中心；B. town城镇；C. process过程；D. area区域。根据前文“In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley was built as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal　　7　　center. ”可知，是救援中心拯救了1200多只大象。故选A项。
204．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，中国第一个亚洲象繁殖基地也在河谷建成。A. destroyed摧毁；B. built建造；C. recorded纪录；D. changed改变。根据前文“In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base”可推知，亚洲象繁殖基地应该是被建立。故选B项。
205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大象数量的增加是几十年来成功保护大象的结果。A. part部分；B. resources资源；C. base基地；D. population人口数量、种群。根据前文“As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.”可知，几十年来增加大象的数量。故选D项。
206．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：大象数量的增加是几十年来成功保护大象的结果。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. water水；C. successful成功的；D. land土地。根据前文“On the one hand, the prefecture has made more than 20 rules and laws to further　　1　　its environment and wildlife, which has contributed to the　　2　　population of wild animals.”可知，当地制定20多个法规和法律来保护大象，并使大象数量增长，说明是成功的保护。故选C项。
207．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：董永华表示，大象数量的增长意味着该物种对生存空间的需求越来越大。A. worse更糟的；B. greater更大的；C. smaller更小的；D. smarter 更聪明的。根据后文“About 25 years ago, elephants could be seen only in Xishuangbanna and Lincang. Now, Pu’er has also become one of their　　13　　”可知，现在其他地方也成为了大象的栖息地，所以是生存空间的需求越来越大。故选B项。
208．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，普洱也成了它们的栖息地之一。A. lab实验室；B. habitat栖息地；C. interest兴趣；D. hope希望。根据前文“According to Dong Yonghua, the growing number of elephants means there is a　　12　　need for living space for the species.”可知，随着大象数量增长，对生存空间的需求越来越大，所以普洱也成为了大象的栖息地。故选B项。
209．考查固定短语辨析。句意：另外，该州近年来已经建立了几个地区，为大象提供足够的食物资源。A. To begin with首先；B. To sum up总之；C. In a word总而言之；D. What’s more另外。根据后文“the prefecture has built several areas to provide　　15　　food resources for elephants in recent years.”可知，此句和前文是递进关系。故选D项。
210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，该县近年来已经建立了几个地区，为大象提供足够的食物资源。A. enough足够的；B. rare稀少的；C. few少的；D. cheap便宜的。根据前文“According to Dong Yonghua, the growing number of elephants means there is a　　12　　need for living space for the species.”可知，大象对生存空间越来越大，所以该县建立几个地区为大象提供足够的食物。故选A项。

211．B    212．C    213．C    214．A    215．B    216．A    217．D    218．C    219．B    220．A    221．D    222．B    223．A    224．C    225．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去意大利的表哥家发现一个鸟巢里有几只刚出生的雏鸟，作者每天都观察它们，后来作者出去旅行，回来后发现那几只雏鸟都会飞了，它们围成半圆形，对着作者唱歌，好像在感谢作者当初没有伤害它们。
211．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一扇窗户的正上方是一个鸟巢，我的表哥说它已经在那里很多年了。A. husband丈夫；B. cousin表哥；C. guide导游；D. neighbor邻居。根据本空前的“In 2009 we were staying at our cousin’s house in Triora, Italy. ”（2009年，我们住在意大利特廖拉表哥家里。）可知，我在意大利的表哥家，表哥说那个鸟巢已经在那里很多年了。故选B项。
212．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道它们回来了是因为刚孵出来的雏鸟的鸣叫声每天早晨都会唤醒我们。A. together一起；B. away离开；C. back回来；D. abroad到海外。结合后文“woke us early every morning”（每天早上都会叫醒我们。）可知它们回来了。故选C项。
213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在椅子上，我看到了鸟巢的里面。A. dared敢；B. happened碰巧；C. managed设法做；D. continued继续。manage to为固定搭配，意为“设法做”，我站在椅子上，看到了鸟巢里面。故选C项。
214．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看的时候，小鸟很小，几乎没有羽毛。A. tiny微小的；B. lame跛足的；C. blind瞎的；D. strong强壮的。根据本空后的“and almost featherless”可知，雏鸟很小，还没有长毛。故选A项。
215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的父母带食物回来喂养那些饥饿的吵闹的小鸟。A. amuse逗乐；B. satisfy使满意；C. trick哄骗；D. spoil掠夺。satisfy his hunger为固定搭配，意为“解饿”，结合前文“bringing food ”把食物带回来，可知大鸟是为了不让小鸟挨饿。故选B项。
216．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为保护孩子的父母，每当他们看到我，他们就会尖叫着朝窗户飞过来。A. protective保护的；B. caring关怀的；C. strict严厉的；D. proud骄傲的。结合后文“whenever they saw me they screamed and flew at the window.”（每当他们看到我，他们就会尖叫着朝窗户飞过来。）刚有宝宝的父母的保护意识很强。故选A项。
217．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我只能在它们不在的时候看到它们。A. scare惊吓；B. train训练；C. catch捉住；D. see看见。根据后文的“the chicks when they weren’t around. ”可知，我只能在大鸟不在的时候才能去看雏鸟。故选D项。
218．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当雏鸟只有几天大的时候，我发现大鸟教它们学飞。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. When当……时；D. If如果。结合句意可知，大鸟在小鸟只有几天大的时候就教它们飞行。故选C项。
219．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. stepped up走近；B. took off起飞；C. looked around环顾四周；D. fell down倒下。结合后文“landing on the roof ”落在屋顶上，可知小鸟拍了几下翅膀后就起飞了。故选B项。
220．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. opposite在对面；B. below在下面；C. faraway遥远的；D. behind在后面。结合前文“across the street”它飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。故选A项。
221．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行，我很伤心，想着我会多么想念它们的第一次飞行。A. shower淋浴；B. dive潜水；C. bite咬；D. flight飞行。出去旅行会让我错过观察它们的第一次飞行。故选D项。
222．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我们回来的时候，我做的第一件事就是去鸟巢看看。A. arrival到达；B. return返回；C. break休息；D. journey旅行。结合前文“The next day, my husband and I left for a tour”（第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行。）现在两周后，我回来了。故选B项。
223．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟巢是空的。A. empty空的；B. occupied使用中的；C. ruined荒废的；D. dirty脏的。结合后文“all eight of them were flying toward me”（它们八个都向我飞来），可知八只鸟都在外面，鸟巢是空的。故选A项。
224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，我听到了翅膀的拍打声，八只鸟都朝我飞来。A. hearts心；B. waves波浪；C. wings翅膀；D. drums鼓声。根据常识可知，鸟儿都拍打着翅膀飞向我，我听到了翅膀拍打的声音。故选C项。
225．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后它们快乐地飞向蓝天。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. happily快乐地；C. shyly害羞地；D. abruptly突然地。结合前文“Thank you for not harming us.”（感谢你没有伤害我们。）可知，鸟对我的举动很感激，快乐地飞向天空。故选B项。